Knowledge (XXG)

Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders

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160: 302:, and was a partner in coalition cabinets (Karjalainen I, Paasio I, Koivisto I). In 1963, SDP changed its policy such that good relations with Kekkonen and Soviet Union were a new priority, thus removing a significant cause for disagreement. Skog himself returned to SDP in 1965. TPSL radicalized and became more Soviet-friendly, but lost its popular support, and was dissolved in 1973. The decision was made in December 1972 as TPSL board voted 10–3 for the return to the SDP. A minority faction, including Simonen and some other former MPs, formed the 252:), and base their politics exclusively on the trade unions. For example, Heikki Laavola has written that the disagreement was not over left vs. right ideology; all of Tanner, Leskinen, Skog and Simonen had been formerly active in anti-Communist pursuits. Disagreements between and about individuals played a role; Tanner had actually been convicted (under Soviet pressure) for being responsible to the 728: 702: 681: 670: 655: 608: 593: 561: 546: 717: 634: 572: 239:
wanted to develop the party towards a "general party" appealing to the entire public. TPSL in contrast, as the name suggests, wanted SDP to be a special interest party for the workers and small farmers. Leskinen wanted to co-operate with the right wing, based SDP politics on the general population,
218:. Skog was the former chairman of SDP and was in dispute with the incumbent chairman, Väinö Leskinen. The party was founded in 1959, had seats in the parliament in 1959–1970 and was dissolved in 1973. It was generally identified as being politically between SDP and 230:
The fraction split from SDP in 1959 after few years of infighting. It also retained SDP's party platform until 1967, opining that SDP didn't follow its own platform. The main cause for the rift was that SDP's party leadership, particularly
942: 1002: 275:. The first example was that SDP's leadership wanted the worker's sports federation to associate with the right-wing sports federation in order to qualify for entry to 997: 1007: 260: 1022: 159: 974: 1017: 625: 268: 219: 175: 689: 642: 580: 533: 497: 295: 291: 287: 1012: 905: 875: 617: 207: 68: 58: 303: 272: 100: 117: 264: 90: 793: 780: 767: 754: 1027: 396: 110: 432: 259:
The rift was accompanied by a division in associated societies and the trade unions. The main trade union,
621: 360: 971: 342: 324: 241: 236: 180: 78: 354: 170: 137: 130: 232: 816: 414: 372: 244:. In contrast, Skog's fraction wanted to co-operate with the agrarians and other leftists in 253: 195: 122: 978: 366: 402: 390: 348: 330: 991: 910: 426: 408: 299: 245: 215: 961:
Rauli Mickelsson. Suomen puolueet - Historia, muutos ja nykypäivä. Vastapaino 2007.
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and his economic policy was conservative and deflatory, and he criticised
298:. Significantly, TPSL co-operated with the especially powerful President 276: 256:, and as such, he being the leader of SDP was a problem to the Soviets. 203: 972:
Death of a Splinter Party: Finland's Left-Socialists Give Up
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List of Social Democratic Party (Finland) breakaway parties
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Työväen ja Pienviljelijäin Sosialidemokraattinen Liitto
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Työväen ja Pienviljelijäin Sosialidemokraattinen Liitto
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Parliamentary Group of Social Democratic Opposition
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Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders
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Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders
21: 294:and permanently dropped out of the parliament in 279:, which Skog's fraction disputed as bourgeoise. 263:, was controlled mostly by Skog's men, as was 927: 897: 282:TPSL had 13-15 representatives of 200 in the 8: 286:after the split in 1959, gained only two in 261:Central Organisation of Finnish Trade Unions 158: 18: 1003:Political parties disestablished in 1973 812: 736: 456: 954: 206:. TPSL originated as a fraction of the 222:(a Communist-dominated organization). 998:Political parties established in 1959 840: 7: 1008:Defunct political parties in Finland 208:Social Democratic Party of Finland 16:Defunct political party in Finland 14: 1023:1973 disestablishments in Finland 202:, TPSL) was a political party in 91:Socialist Youth League of Finland 727: 726: 715: 701: 700: 680: 679: 669: 668: 654: 653: 632: 607: 606: 592: 591: 570: 560: 559: 545: 544: 101:Social Democratic Women's League 290:, got seven representatives in 1018:1959 establishments in Finland 716: 633: 571: 1: 981:(Radio Free Europe 5.12.1972) 527: 111:Varhaisnuorisoliitto Haukat 1044: 815: 1013:Social democratic parties 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 822: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 166: 157: 452:Parliamentary elections 397:Martta Salmela-Järvinen 304:Socialist Workers Party 138:Political position 809:Presidential elections 242:agricultural subsidies 199: 310:Members of Parliament 250:kansanrintamahallitus 723:Extra-parliamentary 676:Extra-parliamentary 441:1959–1962, 1966–1967 405:1958–1962, 1966–1970 333:1958–1962, 1966–1970 325:Laura Brander-Wallin 739: 459: 361:Valdemar Liljeström 355:Tyyne Leivo-Larsson 171:Politics of Finland 977:2012-01-08 at the 737: 457: 131:Left-wing populism 1028:Political schisms 934: 933: 817:Electoral college 805: 804: 735: 734: 458:Finlands riksdag 269:sports federation 189: 188: 176:Political parties 1035: 982: 968: 962: 959: 924: 894: 813: 740: 730: 729: 719: 718: 711: 704: 703: 683: 682: 672: 671: 664: 657: 656: 636: 635: 629: 610: 609: 602: 595: 594: 574: 573: 563: 562: 555: 548: 547: 516: 460: 447:Election results 265:the youth league 254:Continuation War 162: 123:Social democracy 69:Social Democrats 65:Merged into 59:Social Democrats 19: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1033: 1032: 988: 987: 986: 985: 979:Wayback Machine 969: 965: 960: 956: 951: 939: 925: 922: 895: 892: 811: 806: 712: 709: 665: 662: 615: 603: 600: 556: 553: 517: 514: 454: 449: 444: 367:Impi Lukkarinen 312: 228: 185: 129: 125: 107:Children's wing 55:Split from 26: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1041: 1039: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 990: 989: 984: 983: 970:Kevin Devlin: 963: 953: 952: 950: 947: 946: 945: 938: 935: 932: 931: 928: 926: 921: 919: 916: 913: 908: 902: 901: 898: 896: 891: 889: 886: 883: 878: 872: 871: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 843: 842: 839: 836: 835:Second ballot 833: 830: 827: 824: 820: 819: 810: 807: 803: 802: 799: 796: 790: 789: 786: 783: 777: 776: 773: 770: 764: 763: 760: 757: 751: 750: 747: 744: 733: 732: 724: 721: 713: 708: 706: 698: 695: 692: 686: 685: 677: 674: 666: 661: 659: 651: 648: 645: 639: 638: 630: 612: 604: 599: 597: 589: 586: 583: 577: 576: 568: 565: 557: 552: 550: 542: 539: 536: 530: 529: 526: 523: 518: 513: 511: 506: 503: 500: 494: 493: 490: 487: 484: 481: 477: 476: 473: 470: 467: 464: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 442: 436: 430: 424: 418: 412: 406: 403:Aili Siiskonen 400: 394: 391:Olavi Saarinen 388: 382: 376: 373:Aino Malkamäki 370: 364: 358: 352: 349:Urho Kulovaara 346: 343:Armas Härkönen 340: 334: 331:Vappu Heinonen 328: 321: 320: 319: 311: 308: 288:1962 elections 273:women's league 237:Väinö Leskinen 227: 224: 187: 186: 184: 183: 178: 173: 167: 164: 163: 155: 154: 150: 149: 140: 134: 133: 120: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 98: 94: 93: 88: 82: 81: 79:Päivän Sanomat 76: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 56: 52: 51: 48: 44: 43: 40: 36: 35: 32: 28: 27: 23: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1040: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 995: 993: 980: 976: 973: 967: 964: 958: 955: 948: 944: 941: 940: 936: 929: 920: 917: 914: 912: 911:Urho Kekkonen 909: 907: 904: 903: 899: 890: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 873: 869: 866: 863: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 844: 838:Third ballot 832:First ballot 829:Popular vote 821: 818: 814: 808: 800: 797: 795: 792: 791: 787: 784: 782: 779: 778: 774: 771: 769: 766: 765: 761: 758: 756: 753: 752: 748: 745: 742: 741: 725: 722: 714: 707: 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33: 29: 20: 966: 957: 746:Vote % 520: 508: 439:Olli J. Uoti 433:Heikki Törmä 316: 281: 258: 249: 233:Väinö Tanner 229: 210:, headed by 191: 190: 97:Women's wing 31:Finnish name 567:Opposition 525:Opposition 421:Arvi Turkka 415:Arvo Sävelä 379:Viljo Pousi 143:Centre-left 992:Categories 949:References 826:Candidate 801:Municipal 788:Municipal 775:Municipal 762:Municipal 614:Coalition 337:Mikko Hult 284:parliament 153:Party flag 86:Youth wing 881:Emil Skog 823:Election 472:Position 435:1959–1962 429:1958–1962 423:1958–1962 417:1958–1962 411:1958–1962 399:1958–1966 393:1966–1970 387:1961–1962 385:Eeno Pusa 381:1966–1970 375:1960–1961 369:1958–1970 363:1958–1960 357:1966–1970 351:1958–1962 345:1958–1962 339:1958–1962 212:Emil Skog 181:Elections 147:left-wing 127:Labourism 75:Newspaper 47:Dissolved 975:Archived 937:See also 841:Results 538:100,396 277:Olympics 118:Ideology 923:6 / 300 915:46,833 893:2 / 300 885:66,166 710:0 / 200 694:25,527 663:0 / 200 647:35,453 601:7 / 200 585:61,274 554:2 / 200 515:3 / 200 502:33,947 226:History 204:Finland 196:Finnish 39:Founded 867:Votes 861:Votes 855:Votes 852:Seats 846:Votes 738:Local 628:–TPSL) 469:Seats 466:Votes 930:Lost 900:Lost 798:0.54 785:1.78 772:2.95 759:3.40 749:Type 743:Year 705:0.41 697:0.99 658:1.19 650:1.40 596:1.77 588:2.59 549:2.61 541:4.36 505:1.75 486:± pp 475:Size 463:Date 918:2.3 906:1968 888:3.0 876:1962 794:1972 781:1968 768:1964 755:1960 731:9th 690:1972 684:8th 643:1970 637:7th 626:SKDL 622:KESK 581:1966 575:7th 534:1962 528:7th 498:1958 489:No. 480:No. 327:1962 296:1970 292:1966 271:and 235:and 220:SKDL 214:and 50:1973 42:1959 618:SDP 521:New 509:New 145:to 994:: 870:% 864:% 858:% 849:% 720:0 673:7 611:5 564:1 492:± 483:% 306:. 267:, 198:: 624:– 620:– 616:( 194:(

Index

Social Democrats
Social Democrats
Päivän Sanomat
Youth wing
Socialist Youth League of Finland
Social Democratic Women's League
Varhaisnuorisoliitto Haukat
Ideology
Social democracy
Labourism
Left-wing populism
Political position
Centre-left
left-wing

Politics of Finland
Political parties
Elections
Finnish
Finland
Social Democratic Party of Finland
Emil Skog
Aarre Simonen
SKDL
Väinö Tanner
Väinö Leskinen
agricultural subsidies
popular front
Continuation War
Central Organisation of Finnish Trade Unions

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