513:
the
National Security Service was sent. At first, the special forces sawed his door, but then Atambaev came out and surrendered. He was sent to a pre-trial detention center. However, the next day, April 10, 2010, supporters of Atambaev and other opposition parties took the White House in Bishkek, overthrowing the regime of K. Bakiev, who fled the city. The demonstrators on the same day released all those arrested the day before, including Atambaev. They formed the Provisional Government. After the April Revolution, since April 7, 2010, Deputy Head of the Interim Government for Economics. He held this position until July 13, 2010. On October 10, 2010, Atambayev was elected to the
40:
505:
862:
809:
718:
643:
585:
778:
870:
539:
837:
769:, there were speculations that Atambayev's supporters would not be allowed to participate in any elections under the SDKP party-list. Under these conditions, party members registered a "reserved" political organization. Until the spring of 2020, the Social Democrats did not make themselves widely known until 28 May 2020, when the party congress was held, at which Seyidbek Atambaev, the eldest son of Atambayev, was elected chairman of the Social Democrats.
496:
control her speech in parliament. Baktybek
Beshimov, the leader of the Social Democrats faction, in September 2009, speaking with a lecture to students in Washington, announced that he had secretly left Kyrgyzstan through the territory of Kazakhstan. Then he issued a statement to the media: "I was forced to temporarily leave the country due to a direct attempt to physically destroy me after a long, targeted persecution."
1928:
428:
800:. The following day on 5 October, supporters of the Social Democrats were the first to protest in the square, with them eventually being joined by representatives of other opposition parties later that day who gathered their supporters at the Opera and Ballet Theatre. The number of participants in the protest rally increased, by the evening protesters clashed with the police, which ended with the capture of the
659:, was a tragic page in the history of the region. The opening of the monument became a symbol of respect and memory of those terrible events. Atambayev's actions underscored the importance of historical memory and unity in the face of past injustices, and the decision was seen as a significant step towards national reconciliation and strengthening the identity of the peoples of Central Asia.
743:
804:
by the opposition, where the parliament and the presidential apparatus were located. The demonstrators released
Atambayev from prison, who had been in custody since the Koi-Tash events of 2019. Eight opposition parties have created a Coordinating Council. The council included the Social Democrats, as
725:
Under the rule of the Social
Democrats in Kyrgyzstan, significant steps were taken towards gender equality. The party introduced gender quotas in the parliament and local councils, the aim of which was to eliminate the gender imbalance and actively support women in the political arena. These measures
546:
A landmark event during the work of Social
Democratic party is the introduction of biometric passports and a biometric electoral system that ensured the transparency of elections and excluded the possibility for one citizen to vote several times. It became possible to vote only after identifying your
884:
In turn, the chairman of the Social
Democrats Temirlan Sultanbekov thanked Ayala for his attention to the fate of the founder of the social democratic movement in the Kyrgyz Republic Almazbek Atambayev and said that it is planned to create a group under the Socialist International that will “observe
844:
There are 30 cities in the Kyrgyz
Republic, in a number of them elections to city councils were held in the period 2020–2022, the Social Democrats party took part in 11 of them, and was held in seven cities, including in the capital of the Republic. The party is officially represented by factions in
443:
became a leading force for democratic change. Atambayev, leader of the party at that time, oriented his party towards the fight for the establishment of a rule of law and justice, attracting many supporting citizens. Under his leadership, the Social
Democratic Party actively supported and mobilized
610:
positively assessed the transition to a parliamentary form of government by constitutional reform, the strengthening of the role of the prime minister and parliament thanks to the constitutional reform, as well as the fact that it was supposed to stabilize the institution of power as opposed to the
517:
of the 5th convocation from the Social
Democrats party and headed the party faction. In December 2010, a coalition majority consisting of the Respublika, Social Democrats and Ata-Jurt parties was created in the Kyrgyz parliament, which nominated leader of Social Democrats – Atambayev – for the post
512:
The confrontation between the regime of K. Bakiyev and the opposition continued to grow. On April 6, 2010, Bakiyev ordered the preventive arrest of most of the leaders of opposition political parties in
Bishkek. Among those arrested was Atambaev, to whose house a group of special forces "Alpha" of
495:
As more loyal to the party in power of that period. In those years, representatives of the Social Democrats became strong oppositionary force in the parliament. Thus, Irina Karamushkina sealed her mouth in the presence of the media in response to the remarks of Vice Speaker Kubanychbek Isabekov to
816:
The next day, October 6, the press service of the Social Democrats informed about the unification with members of the SDPK, who "remained faithful to the values of social democracy." The party called the events that took place on the night of 6 October historical in a statement, "Once again, the
554:
The European Union assisted Kyrgyzstan and Social Democratic party in organizing the parliamentary (2015) elections, which were found to be fair and competitive. Atambayev, who became president of the country, negotiated this assistance during his visit to Brussels during negotiations with the
475:
On June 15, 2009, Atambayev was registered as a single opposition candidate. He opposed the incumbent President Kurmanbek Bakiyev. In the elections of July 23, 2009, it was announced that Atambaev won only 7% of the vote, but opposition parties and independent observers announced massive fraud,
825:. Subsequently, participation in the 2020 protests became the basis for bringing to justice one of the leaders of the Social Democrats, Temirlan Sultanbekov, since, according to the prosecution, he allegedly organized riots and tried to seize power. Sultanbekov himself denied this completely.
881:. At his request, in May 2022, the Secretary General of the Socialist International, Luis Ayala, came to Kyrgyzstan, which resulted in the official demand of the Socialist International to the authorities of Kyrgyzstan to send Almazbek Atambayev, still in prison, for a medical examination.
623:
asking him to stay in power: "Russian President Vladimir Putin and Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev asked me to stay for a second term, but I explained that I could not, because we have a different people. People will choose the one whom they consider the most worthy."
547:
fingerprint. While the party was in power, the country introduced a system of participation in elections based on biometric data, which dramatically increased the transparency of the voting procedure and eliminated many opportunities for falsification. The 2014 law "On
418:
The Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan is one of the oldest political parties in independent Kyrgyzstan. Formed at the congress on September 25, 1993, registered in 1994. Social Democrats party of Kyrgyzstan was represented in all convocations of the Jogorku Kenesh.
444:
protesters, becoming one of the organizers of mass rallies that ultimately led to the overthrow of President Askar Akayev. Atambayev used his position to call for democratic reforms and the improvement of human rights in the country. After the Tulip revolution,
849:. In the elections on April 10, 2022, the party managed to get its deputies into the city council of Kara-Balta. Seidbek Atambaev won a victory in his constituency in his native Chui region, becoming the representative of the Social Democrats party in the
630:
spoke positively about Almazbek Atambayev, stating that "Kyrgyzstan was lucky to have a non-corrupt president", noting that the coming to power of a person who is not mired in corruption is good for the democratic development of the country.
673:
In October 2017, President of Kyrgyzstan Almazbek Atambayev signed a law establishing, in memory of the uprising and exodus of the Kyrgyz people, the “Day of History and Remembrance of Ancestors,” celebrated on November 7–8.
390:
emerged and deepened in 2018, Atambayev accused of Jeenbekov in attempting to seize authority over the SDKP, a party that Atambayev himself formed in 1990s and served as a leader of. The SDK participated in the annulled
650:
During the reign of Social Democrats, Kyrgyzstan became the only Central Asian country in the history of the region that honored the memory of the victims of the 1916 massacre carried out by the punitive troops of the
902:
In February 2023, the party became the only political party in the region mentioned in the European Union strategy for Central Asia (in the chapter on EU-Central Asia bilateral relations regarding Kyrgyzstan).
817:
Kyrgyz people, united by the desire for justice and freedom, overthrew the criminal government." However, on 9 October, a large rally of the Coordinating Council on Ala-Too Square was dispersed by supporters
439:
of 2005. Tulip was a symbol of Kyrgyz Social Democratic party in 2005. With its active participation in protests and decisive speeches against corruption and authoritarianism, leader of the party
793:
as the vast majority of parliamentary seats were won by pro-government parties. On the evening of 4 October 2020, young party leaders of the Social Democrats Aizhan Myrsan, Temirlan Sultanbekov
729:
In addition, the Social Democrats actively pursued a secular policy, opposing the processes of Islamization in the country, thereby supporting the principle of separation of religion and state.
1913:
1795:
796:
and Kadyrbek Atambaev refused to accept election results as they accused of them being allegedly rigged and instead called on their supporters to attend demonstration in the
492:
quickly created the Ak Zhol party to take the majority of seats in the parliament. Social-Democrats won 11 seats, despite many harsh violations in Kyrgyz elections.
2162:
2121:
805:
well as the Respublika, Ata Meken, Butun Kyrgyzstan, Bir Bol, Zamandash, and Ordo parties. However, the Coordinating Council did not receive real political power.
2257:
1224:
1132:
980:
1891:
1906:
821:, and on 10 October, Atambayev was detained by special services and brought back to prison. Later, he was released with the help of Spanish Prime-Minister
595:
the indisputable merits in the comprehensive improvement of the electoral process in the republic, as well as the development of democratic institutions”.
828:
On 12 February 2021, Temirlan Sultanbekov was elected chairman of the party at the congress of the Social Democrats party with the support of Atambayev.
691:
607:
1820:
2252:
2167:
1922:
314:
967:
1899:
1521:
762:. Atambayev foresaw the whole situation, and, as a wise and far-sighted politician, acted strategically correctly by creating a new platform".
521:
In memory of the victims of the April Revolution and the need to fight family and clan regimes, the April TV channel was opened in the party.
2208:
1573:
755:
600:
383:
99:
2226:
556:
1775:
687:
2056:
1649:
1547:
786:
765:
Following the arrest and detention of Atambayev in the pre-trial detention center of the State Committee for National Security of the
759:
403:
392:
2116:
2046:
1945:
1675:
563:
1624:
2076:
1970:
1276:
683:
569:
in 2013. Also at that time, Atambayev had an active dialogue with the President of the European Commission, Jose Manuel Barroso.
2051:
670:
honored the memory of the victims by laying flowers at the Memorial to those killed in 1916 in the Ata-Beyit memorial complex.
611:
growing spread of Islamist ideology in the country. The changes were approved with a landslide majority of close to 80% of the
525:
built a mosque on April 7 from his own funds, in honor of those who died that day from the bloody regime of Kurmanbek Bakiyev.
2141:
2086:
1598:
551:
of Citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic" played an important role in the development of the institution of democratic elections.
2041:
1700:
1043:
706:
480:
was poisoned during the elections, losing a huge part of the body weight, and was forced to undergo treatment in Turkey.
2193:
2136:
2106:
2071:
1991:
1937:
850:
790:
789:, where according to preliminary results, the party failed to overcome the 7% electoral threshold required to enter the
656:
636:
168:
106:
1434:"УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА РЕСПУБЛИКИ КЫРГЫЗСТАН Об образовании Государственного комитета Республики Кыргызстан по делам обороны"
888:
In 2021, the chairman of the party, Temirlan Sultanbekov, was elected as the youngest Vice-President in history of the
1199:
686:
was re-branded as the State Committee for Defense Affairs on Atambayev's orders while transferring authority over the
504:
2131:
1750:
1107:
1061:
861:
2021:
612:
1996:
781:
Temirlan Sultanbekov successfully participated in parliamentary debates in 2019, thus gaining electoral popularity
2011:
1975:
931:
2198:
2126:
2096:
2066:
1474:
39:
2203:
808:
968:
https://24.kg/vlast/164505_vyiboryi-2020_obvinyaemyie_beglyanka_syinovya_kto_esche_vspiske_sotsial-demokratov/
717:
642:
488:
As a result of the constitutional reform in 2007, the parliament began to be formed according to party lists.
224:
662:
On September 17, 2016, the Presidents of Kyrgyzstan – Almazbek Atambayev, Russia – Vladimir Putin, Armenia –
196:
2026:
889:
878:
364:
319:
138:
210:
2231:
2101:
2091:
584:
344:
309:
238:
182:
885:
and respond” to the trials in which they participate as accused representatives of the Social Democrats.
750:
According to appeal of the Social Democrats published in 2020, the party "was created back in 2018 under
1302:
777:
252:
1448:
266:
74:
1871:
1175:
538:
896:
801:
620:
578:
467:
on 29 March 2007, leader of the party – Atambayev – was appointed acting Prime Minister by President
396:
141:
60:
2111:
1950:
1133:"Роль Управления специальных операций "Альфа" в событиях 6–7 апреля 2010 года в Бишкеке (Киргизия)"
919:
869:
387:
2157:
751:
615:
Atambaev chose to step away from the second presidential term and abide the Constitution despite
588:
522:
477:
452:
451:
After the Tulip Revolution, from September 2005 to April 2006, leader of Kyrgyz Social Democrats
440:
379:
123:
70:
1158:
836:
1846:
934:СДПК или «Социал-демократы Кыргызстана»? Среди сторонников Алмазбека Атамбаева произошел раскол
1965:
699:
566:
489:
468:
445:
407:
2031:
1821:"Темирлан Султанбеков о Луисе Айале, генеральном секретаре Социалистического Интернационала"
945:"Экс-президент КР Атамбаев потребовал отставки парламента, правительства и руководства ГКНБ"
822:
695:
436:
355:
115:
111:
2221:
570:
335:
981:"Темирлан Султанбеков стал лидером "Социал-демократов". Сеид Атамбаев сложил полномочия"
2061:
1225:"Алмазбек Атамбаев открывает мечеть в Бишкеке. Он отдал под строительство свой участок"
1004:
797:
663:
652:
616:
514:
1086:
573:
positively reviewed digitalization efforts of Kyrgyz government in Taza Koom project.
518:
of prime minister of the country. It was approved by Parliament on December 17, 2010.
427:
2246:
818:
559:
464:
627:
280:
55:
944:
726:
have become the key to creating a more balanced and representative body of power.
1522:"Сеид Атамбаев избран лидером политической партии "Социал-демократы Кыргызстана""
1433:
603:
which proposed that the increasing the powers of the Prime Minister and his/her
1872:"REPORT on the EU strategy on Central Asia | A9-0407/2023 | European Parliament"
1475:"Борьба с гендерным неравенством в политическом участии в Кыргызской Республике"
970:Выборы-2020. Обвиняемые, беглянка, сыновья. Кто еще в списке «Социал-демократов»
667:
128:
742:
606:
government, as well as reforms to the judicial system. International experts –
1927:
1394:"Кыргызстану повезло получить некоррумпированного президента, – Сорос (видео)"
1353:
932:
https://rus.azattyk.org/a/kyrgyzstan_atambaev_raskol_v_sdpk_2020/30631430.html
766:
548:
375:
705:
In December 2016, Atambayev signed a decree officially abolishing the use of
2081:
2016:
2006:
1796:"The SI reiterates urgent call for medical attention for Almazbek Atambayev"
1599:"В Киргизии создан второй координационный совет оппозиции – DW – 07.10.2020"
471:. He was then confirmed in parliament by a vote of 48–3 on 30 March. It was
410:
The party actively participated in the revolutions of 2005, 2010, and 2019.
1368:"Алмазбек Атамбаев: Путин и Назарбаев просили меня остаться на второй срок"
1492:
1407:
1393:
1327:
1017:
694:, with the Chief of the General Staff exercising his/her authority as the
2036:
2001:
1725:
1367:
455:
was the Minister of Industry, Trade and Tourism of the Kyrgyz Republic.
2188:
1955:
1574:"Выборы-2020. На митинг в Бишкеке вышли «Социал-демократы Кыргызстана»"
877:
The leadership of the "Social Democrats" maintains close ties with the
846:
473:
the first prime minister in Central Asia came from an opposition party.
1705:Радио Азаттык (Кыргызская служба Радио Свободная Европа/Радио Свобода)
1412:Радио Азаттык (Кыргызская служба Радио Свободная Европа/Радио Свобода)
1332:Радио Азаттык (Кыргызская служба Радио Свободная Европа/Радио Свобода)
1250:"Атамбаев: биометрические паспорта обеспечат транспарентность выборов"
1022:Радио Азаттык (Кыргызская служба Радио Свободная Европа/Радио Свобода)
386:(SDKP). After a conflict between Atambaev and his successor President
2183:
1548:"ЦИК Киргизии опубликовала предварительные итоги выборов в парламент"
1493:"В Кыргызстане подожгли баннер, появление которого вызвало дискуссии"
1408:"Атамбаев: Восстание 1916 года и Уркун разбудили самосознание народа"
1018:""Тюльпановая революция": взгляд на мартовские события спустя 17 лет"
1650:"Соратники Атамбаева сообщили о покушении на него – DW – 09.10.2020"
1776:"Кто выиграл по одномандатным округам — предварительные результаты"
1271:
1269:
1676:"Октябрьские события. Уголовное дело просят вернуть в прокуратуру"
860:
835:
807:
776:
741:
716:
641:
583:
537:
503:
426:
1625:"СДК и СДПК объединились и призывают кыргызстанцев их поддержать"
1249:
845:
city councils in Kant, Shopokov, Orlovka, Kemin, Cholpon-Ata and
920:
https://akipress.org/elections/parlament2021/party:1/cand/?hl=ru
892:, under the presidency of Spanish Prime-minister Pedro Sánchez.
154:
1895:
1328:"Алмазбек Атамбаев встретился с сыном Джорджа Сороса – Алексом"
1044:"Итоговый отчет по независимому мониторингу подготовки выборов"
406:, the main candidate from the SDK was Almazbek's youngest son,
1159:"Cобытия 2010 года в Кыргызстане глазами историка и очевидцев"
161:
1847:"Progressive Alliance Board Meeting – Brussels, 29 June 2023"
1354:"Еще сдержаннее. Зачем в Киргизии опять меняют Конституцию"
1701:"Темирлан Султанбеков возглавил партию "Социал-демократы""
431:
Leader of the party Almazbek Atambaev leads the protesters
476:
pressure and intimidation of voters during the voting.
378:
founded in late 2019 by supporters of former President
1200:"И все-таки владелец "Апрель-ТВ" – Алмазбек Атамбаев"
369:
1751:"Подведены итоги выборов депутатов в местные кенеши"
1005:
https://shailoo.gov.kg/media/azamat/2021/10/29/-.pdf
812:
Arrest of Temirlan Sultanbekov during October events
349:
2176:
2150:
1984:
1936:
865:
Together with prime-minister of Spain Pedro Sanchez
542:
New biometric election system based of fingerprints
293:
279:
265:
251:
237:
223:
209:
195:
181:
167:
147:
134:
122:
105:
95:
80:
66:
54:
46:
21:
299:
2057:Erkin Kyrgyzstan Progressive and Democratic Party
2163:United Front for a Worthy Future for Kyrgyzstan
2122:Party of the Veterans of the War in Afghanistan
746:Party members on main Ala-Too square in Bishkek
448:was elected as a president of Kyrgyz Republic.
1108:"Кто придумал СДПК. Вспоминаем историю партии"
1062:"Киргизского оппозиционера Атамбаева отравили"
922:Список кандидатов от партии «Социал-демократы»
1907:
758:(SDPK) was not allowed to participate in the
577:Constitutional Referendum and development of
8:
463:Following the resignation of Prime Minister
1914:
1900:
1892:
1066:Главные новости Казахстана – Tengrinews.kz
787:October 2020 Kyrgyz parliamentary election
646:Memorial of Central Asian uprising of 1916
38:
18:
832:Representation of the party in government
733:2020 parliamentary elections and protests
459:Fight against regime of Kurmanbek Bakiyev
435:Political party played a key role in the
1449:"Военные суды в Кыргызстане ликвидируют"
868:
912:
2052:Democratic Women's Party of Kyrgyzstan
1726:"Информационная избирательная система"
1007:Политическая партия "Социал-демократы"
857:International connections of the party
785:The Social Democrats took part in the
2258:Political parties established in 2019
1623:ОСМОНАЛИЕВА, Бактыгуль (2020-10-06).
1515:
1513:
756:Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan
384:Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan
100:Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan
7:
655:. This event, known as the Urkun or
557:President of the European Parliament
2087:Movement for the People's Salvation
895:In June 2023, the party joined the
721:Pro-Secularist Banner in Kyrgyzstan
2107:National Unity Democratic Movement
1992:Agrarian Labor Party of Kyrgyzstan
1277:"Monitors Praise Kyrgyz Elections"
1087:"'Many violations' in Kyrgyz vote"
14:
2117:Party of Communists of Kyrgyzstan
2047:Democratic Movement of Kyrgyzstan
1301:БЕНГАРД, Анастасия (2013-09-19).
851:Parliament of the Kyrgyz Republic
713:Gender quota and secular politics
599:Social Democrats presided over a
564:President of the European Council
508:Arrest of the leader of the party
16:Political party in Kyrgyzstan
1926:
1749:ПОДОЛЬСКАЯ, Дарья (2022-04-16).
1546:Темникова, Ксения (2020-10-04).
873:With FES President Martin Schulz
2253:Political parties in Kyrgyzstan
1923:Political parties in Kyrgyzstan
1281:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
1176:"Атамбаев, Алмазбек Шаршенович"
529:Democratic reforms of the party
484:Parliamentary elections of 2008
374:; SDK) is a political party in
1845:Gastelo, Julian (2023-06-30).
1674:ДЖУМАШОВА, Аида (2022-01-14).
1572:ДЖУМАШОВА, Аида (2020-10-05).
1137:Правозащитный центр «Мемориал»
678:Abolishment of military courts
666:and Prime Minister of Moldova
395:. The current party leader is
1:
2042:Communist Party of Kyrgyzstan
2022:Banner National Revival Party
1352:Alexiy, Vasilevetsky (2016).
1157:Alexiy, Vasilevetsky (2010).
707:military courts in Kyrgyzstan
2194:Communist Party of Kirghizia
1997:Agrarian Party of Kyrgyzstan
1432:Ministry of Justice (2015).
1060:tengrinews.kz (2009-08-06).
760:2020 parliamentary elections
657:Central Asian Revolt of 1916
637:Central Asian revolt of 1916
840:Social Democrats in Bishkek
500:Revolution of April 7, 2010
404:2021 parliamentary election
393:2020 parliamentary election
382:– legal successor from the
370:
350:
2274:
2142:Union of Democratic Forces
2097:My Country Party of Action
754:as a fallback in case the
688:Armed Forces of Kyrgyzstan
84:23 December 2019
2227:List of political parties
2217:
2012:Ata Meken Socialist Party
1303:"В Европу за демократией"
601:constitutional referendum
359:
339:
305:
298:
135:International affiliation
37:
2204:Forward Kyrgyzstan Party
2168:United People's Movement
1414:(in Russian). 2017-08-03
1374:(in Russian). 2016-12-01
1334:(in Russian). 2017-06-02
1231:(in Russian). 2019-04-04
1206:(in Russian). 2018-04-27
1114:(in Russian). 2019-04-18
1024:(in Russian). 2022-03-24
738:Background and formation
698:of the military and the
225:Cholpon-Ata City Council
26:
2209:Social Democratic Party
1800:Socialist International
890:Socialist International
879:Socialist International
414:Foundation of the party
197:Kara-Balta City Council
139:Socialist International
124:Political position
2232:Politics of Kyrgyzstan
2102:My Homeland Kyrgyzstan
1876:www.europarl.europa.eu
874:
866:
841:
813:
782:
747:
722:
682:In November 2015, the
647:
596:
549:Biometric Registration
543:
509:
432:
310:Politics of Kyrgyzstan
1730:newess.shailoo.gov.kg
1520:K-News (2020-06-19).
1447:K-News (2016-12-27).
872:
864:
839:
811:
780:
745:
720:
645:
587:
541:
507:
430:
211:Shopokov City Council
2199:Respublika–Ata Zhurt
2092:Mutual Help Movement
1851:Progressive Alliance
1491:Автор (2016-07-26).
897:Progressive Alliance
608:Carnegie Endowment -
579:parliamentary system
397:Temirlan Sultanbekov
239:Orlovka City Council
183:Bishkek City Council
142:Progressive Alliance
61:Temirlan Sultanbekov
1985:Extra-parliamentary
1951:Ata-Jurt Kyrgyzstan
684:Ministry of Defense
534:Biometric elections
388:Sooronbai Jeenbekov
351:Sotsial-demokrattar
2158:For Fair Elections
1392:CentrAsia (2016).
875:
867:
842:
814:
783:
752:Almazbek Atambayev
748:
723:
702:to the president.
648:
613:Kyrgyz population.
597:
589:Federica Mogherini
544:
510:
478:Almazbek Atambayev
433:
408:Kadyrbek Atambaev.
380:Almazbek Atambayev
340:Социал-демократтар
253:Kemin City Council
71:Almazbek Atambayev
27:Социал-демократтар
2240:
2239:
1966:United Kyrgyzstan
773:Elections of 2020
700:second in command
567:Herman Van Rompuy
490:Kurmanbek Bakiyev
469:Kurmanbek Bakiyev
453:Almazbek Atambaev
446:Kurmanbek Bakiyev
441:Almazbek Atambaev
371:Sotsial-demokraty
368:
348:
328:
327:
315:Political parties
267:Kant City Council
75:Seidbek Atambayev
2265:
2032:Butun Kyrgyzstan
1961:Social Democrats
1931:
1930:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1893:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1870:LUCKE, Karsten.
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1746:
1740:
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1737:
1736:
1722:
1716:
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1713:
1712:
1697:
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1665:
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1646:
1640:
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1620:
1614:
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1610:
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1533:
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1479:
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1379:
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1120:
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1032:
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1029:
1014:
1008:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
992:
977:
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965:
959:
958:
956:
955:
949:www.news-asia.ru
941:
935:
929:
923:
917:
696:paramount leader
437:Tulip Revolution
423:Tulip revolution
373:
363:
361:
360:Социал-демократы
353:
343:
341:
332:Social Democrats
288:
274:
260:
246:
232:
218:
204:
190:
176:
160:
153:
116:Direct democracy
112:Social democracy
91:
89:
42:
31:
30:Социал-демократы
24:Social Democrats
19:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2222:Portal:Politics
2213:
2172:
2146:
2112:Onuguu–Progress
1980:
1932:
1925:
1920:
1890:
1889:
1880:
1878:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1855:
1853:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1830:
1828:
1819:Kerimov, Adil.
1818:
1817:
1813:
1804:
1802:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1760:
1758:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1734:
1732:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1710:
1708:
1699:
1698:
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1683:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1659:
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1643:
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1632:
1622:
1621:
1617:
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1502:
1500:
1490:
1489:
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1472:
1471:
1467:
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1446:
1445:
1441:
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1430:
1426:
1417:
1415:
1406:
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1390:
1386:
1377:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1361:
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1326:
1325:
1321:
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1084:
1080:
1071:
1069:
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988:
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953:
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943:
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930:
926:
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909:
859:
834:
791:Supreme Council
775:
767:Kyrgyz Republic
740:
735:
715:
680:
640:
582:
571:Alexander Soros
536:
531:
502:
486:
461:
425:
416:
324:
300:https://sdk.kg/
289:
286:
275:
272:
261:
258:
247:
244:
233:
230:
219:
216:
205:
202:
191:
188:
177:
174:
158:
157:
151:
118:
114:
96:Split from
87:
85:
73:
33:
32:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2271:
2269:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2245:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2132:People's Party
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2077:Light of Faith
2074:
2069:
2064:
2062:Hizb ut-Tahrir
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1896:
1888:
1887:
1862:
1837:
1811:
1787:
1767:
1741:
1717:
1692:
1666:
1641:
1615:
1590:
1564:
1538:
1509:
1483:
1465:
1439:
1424:
1399:
1384:
1359:
1344:
1319:
1293:
1265:
1241:
1216:
1191:
1167:
1149:
1124:
1099:
1078:
1052:
1034:
1009:
997:
972:
960:
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924:
911:
910:
908:
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858:
855:
833:
830:
798:Ala-Too Square
774:
771:
739:
736:
734:
731:
714:
711:
679:
676:
653:Russian Empire
639:
635:Memory of the
633:
581:
575:
560:Martin Schultz
535:
532:
530:
527:
515:Jogorku Kenesh
501:
498:
485:
482:
460:
457:
424:
421:
415:
412:
326:
325:
323:
322:
317:
312:
306:
303:
302:
296:
295:
291:
290:
285:
283:
281:Local councils
277:
276:
271:
269:
263:
262:
257:
255:
249:
248:
243:
241:
235:
234:
229:
227:
221:
220:
215:
213:
207:
206:
201:
199:
193:
192:
187:
185:
179:
178:
173:
171:
169:Jogorku Kenesh
165:
164:
149:
145:
144:
136:
132:
131:
126:
120:
119:
109:
103:
102:
97:
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78:
77:
68:
64:
63:
58:
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
23:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
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2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
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2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2127:Peasant Party
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2067:Justice Party
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1938:Parliamentary
1935:
1929:
1924:
1917:
1912:
1910:
1905:
1903:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1877:
1873:
1866:
1863:
1852:
1848:
1841:
1838:
1826:
1822:
1815:
1812:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1777:
1771:
1768:
1756:
1752:
1745:
1742:
1731:
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1718:
1706:
1702:
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1497:Радио Азаттык
1494:
1487:
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1476:
1473:UNDP (2016).
1469:
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824:
823:Pedro Sanchez
820:
819:Sadyr Japarov
810:
806:
803:
799:
794:
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770:
768:
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761:
757:
753:
744:
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732:
730:
727:
719:
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710:
708:
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701:
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693:
692:General Staff
689:
685:
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675:
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664:Serzh Sagsyan
660:
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644:
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634:
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526:
524:
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466:
465:Azim Isabekov
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1960:
1879:. Retrieved
1875:
1865:
1854:. Retrieved
1850:
1840:
1829:. Retrieved
1827:(in Russian)
1824:
1814:
1803:. Retrieved
1799:
1790:
1779:. Retrieved
1770:
1759:. Retrieved
1757:(in Russian)
1754:
1744:
1733:. Retrieved
1729:
1720:
1709:. Retrieved
1707:(in Russian)
1704:
1695:
1684:. Retrieved
1682:(in Russian)
1679:
1669:
1658:. Retrieved
1656:(in Russian)
1653:
1644:
1633:. Retrieved
1631:(in Russian)
1628:
1618:
1607:. Retrieved
1605:(in Russian)
1602:
1593:
1582:. Retrieved
1580:(in Russian)
1577:
1567:
1556:. Retrieved
1554:(in Russian)
1551:
1541:
1530:. Retrieved
1528:(in Russian)
1525:
1501:. Retrieved
1499:(in Russian)
1496:
1486:
1468:
1457:. Retrieved
1455:(in Russian)
1452:
1442:
1427:
1416:. Retrieved
1411:
1402:
1387:
1376:. Retrieved
1371:
1362:
1347:
1336:. Retrieved
1331:
1322:
1311:. Retrieved
1309:(in Russian)
1306:
1296:
1285:. Retrieved
1283:. 2015-10-05
1280:
1257:. Retrieved
1253:
1244:
1233:. Retrieved
1229:kaktus.media
1228:
1219:
1208:. Retrieved
1204:kaktus.media
1203:
1194:
1183:. Retrieved
1179:
1170:
1152:
1141:. Retrieved
1139:. 2010-11-09
1136:
1127:
1116:. Retrieved
1112:kaktus.media
1111:
1102:
1091:. Retrieved
1089:. 2007-10-23
1081:
1070:. Retrieved
1068:(in Russian)
1065:
1055:
1042:NDI (2009).
1037:
1026:. Retrieved
1021:
1012:
1000:
989:. Retrieved
987:(in Russian)
985:kaktus.media
984:
975:
963:
952:. Retrieved
948:
939:
927:
915:
901:
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887:
883:
876:
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784:
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628:George Soros
626:
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592:
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545:
520:
511:
494:
487:
472:
462:
450:
434:
417:
401:
331:
329:
47:Abbreviation
1372:Радио Озоди
1254:politmer.kg
802:White House
668:Pavel Filip
591:recognized
287:780 / 7,000
129:Centre-left
2247:Categories
2137:Respublika
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1971:Yiman Nuru
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1459:2023-08-22
1418:2024-01-29
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