290:, like social enterprise, is typically in the nonprofit sector excluding both for-profit and public organizations. Both social entrepreneurship and social enterprise are important contributions to social innovation by creating social value and introducing new ways of achieving goals. Social entrepreneurship brings "new patterns and possibilities for innovation" and are willing to do things that existing organizations are not willing to do.
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publicly funded and operate independently, which allows the teachers and parents to collaboratively develop alternative teaching methods for their students as related regulations are less stringent for
Charter Schools. Other educational initiatives include institutions such as the West Philadelphia Community Free School, operated by the School District of Philadelphia's experimental Office of Innovative Programs from 1969 to 1978.
187:. There are many definitions of social innovation, however, they usually include the broad criteria about social objectives, social interaction between actors or actor diversity, social outputs, and innovativeness (The innovation should be at least "new" to the beneficiaries it targets, but it does not have to be new to the world). Different definitions include different combinations and different number of these criteria (e.g.
284:, leverage the power of research to support this aim. Research has focused on the types of platforms needed to facilitate such cross-sector collaborative social innovation. Historical studies suggest that transforming any system may take many years, and requires not only the capacity for multiple partnerships, but also for engaging policy, legal and economic institutions.
419:
each participating business. If a business needs to use more pollution than permitted, it can purchase credits from a business that has not emitted its maximum permitted amount. The goal of the
Emissions Trading program is that, over time and with increased awareness, society will limit the types and the numbers of pollutants emitted to what is only necessary.
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innovations are usually new combinations or hybrids of existing elements, rather than completely new. Second, their practice involves cutting across organizational or disciplinary boundaries. Lastly, they leave behind compelling new relationships between previously separate individuals and groups. Social innovation is also gaining visibility within academia.
33:
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network is organised in a way to identify new models for scaling of social innovations across various geographical clusters in collaboration with each other, communicating the ideas, finding the tools and funds, developing business plans and models in order to promote the new promising ideas throughout
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In governance, its main role is to enhance and maximize the trust of citizens through active involvement in society, whether in the public or private sphere. Social innovation's role in curbing corruption is carried out through two main mediums. Firstly, it is institutionalized through actors (in the
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The
Emissions Trading program was designed to address issues associated with the continuous increase in pollution. The program provides solutions such as setting a cap on the amount that certain pollutants can be emitted, and implementing a permit system to control the amount of pollution produced by
260:
Social
Innovation has an inter-sectoral approach and is universally applicable. Social Innovations are launched by a variety of actors, including research institutions, companies and independent organizations, which tend to use their respective definitions of Social Innovation. Therefore, it is worth
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cites it as "another way to produce value, with less focus on financial profit and more on real demands or needs." More specifically, it defines social innovation as comprising "innovations that are social in both their ends and their means. They are innovations that are not only good for society but
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Products including coffee, sugar, and chocolate are currently being traded without high standards that result in tough conditions for farmers and a less sustainable environment. Fair trade is a movement that certifies traders to exchange with the farmers that produce these products. The idea behind
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defines social innovation as consisting of "activities and services that are motivated by the goal of meeting a social need and that are predominantly developed and diffused through organisations whose primary purposes are social." Social innovation is understood in contrast to business innovation,
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The
European Commission funded the SELUSI study between 2008 - 2013 that looked at over 550 social ventures and examined how these insights can spark change and innovation at a much larger scale. It looked at business models of social ventures in five countries - UK being one of them – identifying
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project, which pioneered so-called "Alternative Models for Local
Innovation" (ALMOLIN). These models were further elaborated through community actions covered by KATARSIS and SOCIAL POLIS. More recent works focus on the societal role of the economic life in terms of innovations in social practices
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Supported employment is a social innovation geared towards helping disabled or disadvantaged workers who are un- or under-employed due to their condition obtain suitable employment. The
Support Employment service provides access to job coaches, transportation, assistive technology, specialized job
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on the concept of imitation has been rediscovered by social scientists in order to better understand social innovation and its relation to social change. Other theories of innovation became prominent in the 20th century, many of which had social implications, without putting social progress at the
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Since 2014, a subdomain of social innovation has been defined in relation to the introduction of digital technologies. The subdomain is called digital social innovation and refers to "a type of social and collaborative innovation in which innovators, users and communities collaborate using digital
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requires to attract the right investments at the right stage of development of the startup. Cacciolatti et al. (2020) developed a framework based on international business theory to explain the mechanisms regulating strategic alliances and firm performance in the context of startups with a social
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Labor standards differ country-to-country, with some agreeably better than others. In effort to internationally align these, the
International Labor Organization, participating governments, and employees contributed to the development of standards that protect workers’ rights to freedom, equity,
402:
and other educational initiatives: Charter schools are a social innovation that provides an alternative avenue for students to continue to develop and build upon their educational foundation without many of the issues prominent in the public school system. These primary and secondary schools are
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The
European Commission has launched a new initiative (project) in 2013 under FP7 funding, with the aim to build a network of incubators for social innovation across regions and countries. This network facilitates identification of 300 social innovation examples and facilitates its scaling. The
665:
offer
Masters courses dedicated entirely to the study of theory and practice in relation to social entrepreneurship and innovation. The Cambridge Centre for Social Innovation's aim is to build best practices across business, civil society, policy and academia for a more equitable, inclusive and
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This social innovation is created to support those financially unable to gain access to financial services such as banking, lending, and insurance. The ultimate goal of Microfinance is to enable an escape from poverty by helping to improve the living conditions and financial viability among the
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This social innovation is made to support the working poor with saving decisions that they have made to better enhance their lives. This initiative will give $ 2 per every $ 1 saved by the working poor for College tuition, purchasing a home, starting a business, and other similar and productive
306:
which involves fluency and flexibility from a wide range of disciplines. The act of social innovation in a sector is mostly connected with diverse disciplines within the society. The social innovation theory of 'connected difference' emphasizes three key dimensions to social innovation. First,
268:
Social Innovation focuses on the process of innovation, how innovation and change take shape (as opposed to the more traditional definition of innovation, giving priority to the internal organization of firms and their productivity). It likewise centers on new work and new forms of cooperation
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The EU funded URBACT programme is designed to help cities to exchange and learn around urban policies. The URBACT methodology can be seen as a social innovation action planning approach. A typical URBACT network would have ten cities working on a specific theme such as active inclusion or
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is using definition, stressing out social objectives and actors interaction). Transformative social innovation not only introduces new approaches to seemingly intractable problems, but is successful in changing the social institutions that created the problem in the first place.
199:
is defined as "new or novel ways that society has to deal with Relevant Social Challenges (RSCh), that are more effective, efficient and sustainable or that generate greater impact than the previous ones and that contribute to making it stronger and more articulated".
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Social innovation success is often shaped by strategic alliances. Those startups motivated by a social mission can improve their business performance via equity and non-equity strategic alliances, to enhance growth and foster social innovation. However,
388:
and his definition of entrepreneurs as people who combined existing elements in new ways to create a new product or service. Beginning in the 1980s, writers on technological change increasingly addressed how social factors affect technology diffusion.
483:"An investment strategy that attempts to maximize both financial and social returns. Investors generally favor businesses and other organizations whose practices support environmental sustainability, human rights, and consumer protection."
392:
The article "Rediscovering Social Innovation" mentions how social innovations are dependent on history and the change in institutions. The article discusses the ten recent social innovations reflecting current change to include:
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Tucker, Joseph D.; Manderson, Lenore; Amazigo, Uche; Alger, Jackeline; Chen, Elizabeth; Labarda, Meredith; Kpokiri, Eneyi; Dako-Gyeke, Phyllis; Peeling, Rosanna W.; Cuervo, Luis Gabriel; Halpaap, Beatrice (2022-07-01).
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which specific practices evolved by social ventures are particularly successful, and how and by whom – be it social enterprise, public sector body or mainstream business – they can be most effectively scaled-up.
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645:, and business. Moreover, educational institutions are now increasingly supporting teaching and research in the area of social innovation. In addition to pioneered efforts by institutions such as the
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and social relations at the local and regional levels. Social Innovation, therefore, is increasingly seen as a process and a strategy to foster human development through solidarity, cooperation, and
743:
Lin and Chen, in "The Impact of Societal and Social innovation: a case-based approach" have argued that social innovation's goal is to produce actions that are "socially valuable and good for many".
429:
this movement is that by being paid a living-wage, being able to meet social and environmental standards and promoting "environmental sustainability, the lives of these farmers will be improved.
541:, which takes into account effects and potential impacts on the environment and society. It includes Engagement of all societal actors (researchers, industry, policymakers and civil society);
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sector (also known as the third sector), or in the spaces between them. Higher education institutions, such as the Cambridge Centre for Social Innovation, Cambridge Judge Business School,
232:
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This social innovation allows communities to plan and develop systems that cater solutions to their specific local needs by using their historical knowledge and other local resources.
616:, which involve creation of innovative and appropriate development strategies to involve local communities as a key agent in the decision-making and planning of tourism destinations.
577:
who are not directly responsible for some activity, such as stockholders and unions collaborating on business issue and business collaborating with government on regulatory issues.
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regenerating disadvantaged neighbourhoods. They examine good practice and then working through a local support group use the results to inform their local action plan.
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training, and individual tailored supervision in effort to help program participants become more competitive applicants and better prepared overall for the job market.
1427:
803:
347:, for example, talked about small modifications within the social organization of communities that could help to solve everyday problems. Many radical 19th century
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technologies to co-create knowledge and solutions for a wide range of social needs and at a scale and speed that was unimaginable before the rise of the Internet".
806:, was set up to map social innovation at a European level, by creating a directory of grass-roots examples of social innovation from across the 27 member states.
937:
Mulgan G., Tucker S., Rushanara A., Sanders B. (2007). Social Innovation. What it is, why it matters and how it can be accelerated. London: The Young Foundation.
443:
1918:
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983:. Re-thinking Cross-Sector Social Innovation Conference, 6–7 April 2018, Social Innovation and Change Initiative, Harvard Kennedy School, Cambridge, MA, USA.
551:, a free service launched in 2000 whereby individuals from all over the world contribute to the needs of development organizations and public institutions
2421:
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Hubert A. (ed.) (2010). Empowering People, Driving Change: Social Innovation in the European Union. Brussels: BEPA – Bureau of European Policy Advisers.
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to protect species and their endangerment by providing economical incentives to conserve their habitats and protect these species from endangerment.
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which focuses on agents who work at a broad system level in order to create the conditions which will allow innovations to have a lasting impact.
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and websites feature social innovation, along with organizations working on the boundaries of research and practical action. Topics include:
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2002:
633:, which is funding projects that combine public and private resources. with foundations that support social innovation. In 2010, the
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The Common Ground and Street to Home homelessness initiatives and the Australian Centre for Social Innovation were established in
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Mapping the World of Social Innovation Key Results of a Comparative Analysis of 1.005 Social Innovation Initiatives at a Glance
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478:
641:', with public funding more than matched by philanthropic organizations. This fund focuses on partnerships with charities,
355:, founder of the cooperative movement, promoted innovation in the social field and all of the great sociologists including
1920:
On the theory of social innovations: Tarde's neglected contribution to the development of a sociological innovation theory
943:
Murray R., Caulier-Grice J., Mulgan G. (2010). The Open Book of Social Innovation. London: The Young Foundation and Nesta.
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Social innovation: what it is, why it matters, how it can be accelerated, published by Said Business School, Oxford, 2007
1431:
2730:
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Malek, Anahita; Costa, Carlos (2014-09-03). "Integrating Communities into Tourism Planning Through Social Innovation".
48:
2210:
934:
Kleinert S., Horton R. (2013). Health in Europe – Successes, Failures, and New Challenges. The Lancet, 381: 1073–1074.
657:(launched 2003), INSEAD and other universities now offer short-term programs in Social Innovation, and a few such as
331:
and dozens of other organizations) in the 1960s. It also appeared in the work of French writers in the 1970s, such as
658:
2158:
Westley, Frances R.; Tjornbo, Ola; Schultz, Lisen; Olsson, Per; Folke, Carl; Crona, Beatrice; Bodin, Ă–rjan (2013).
1847:, Carcanet Press, London, 1995 for a comprehensive overview of one of the world's most successful social innovators
1546:"Developing Multi-Layer Information Infrastructures: Advancing Social Innovation through Public–Private Governance"
1248:
689:'s innovation strategy was the first well-funded research and development strategy to emphasize social innovation.
208:
1470:
2957:
2726:
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974:. Leading Social Innovation Symposium, Academy of Management Annual Meeting, 10–14 August 2018, Chicago, IL, USA.
763:, i.e. strategies for satisfaction of human needs; and innovation in the sense of transforming and/or sustaining
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initiatives. This is made possible by philanthropic, government and corporate sponsors that donate to this cause.
160:
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700:, embraced a ten-year social innovation strategy with big investments and a focus on reform in areas such as
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public and the private sectors), and secondly, it is executed with new tools available, specifically ICTs.
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Handbook of inclusive innovation: the role of organizations, markets and communities in social innovation
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innovation, in which the intellectual property involved in a product or service is made freely available.
104:
1295:
Milosevic N, Gok A, Nenadic G (June 2018). "Classification of Intangible Social Innovation Concepts".
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A guide also exists that provides a way to promote social innovations at a local or regional level.
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248:
140:
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1031:"Managing the Consequences of Organizational Stigmatization: Identity Work in a Social Enterprise"
269:(business models), especially on those that work towards the attainment of a sustainable society.
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2374:
2191:
1983:
1962:"Opposing Innovations: Race and Reform in the West Philadelphia Community Free School, 1969-1978"
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1861:. Que sais - je? : Collection encyclopedique (in French). Presses universitaires de France.
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Mulgan G. (2019) Social Innovation: how societies find the power to change, Bristol, Policy Press
832:
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Cambridge Centre for Social Innovation, Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge
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relations at the regional and local level. Beginning in the late 1980s, Jean-Louis Laville and
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Bazzano, Alessandra N.; Martin, Jane; Hicks, Elaine; Faughnan, Maille; Murphy, Laura (2017).
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article by Forbes magazine about how companies are innovating in the way they offer services
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1973:
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1679:"(Re)Forming Strategic Cross-Sector Partnerships: Relational Processes of Social Innovation"
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Leading urgent acts of categorisation: the construction of 'community anchor organizations'
2465:"The Skoll Centre for Social Entrepreneurship, Said Business School, University of Oxford"
2009:
857:
723:, South Australia's Social Inclusion Commissioner, was advised by 'Thinkers in Residence'
693:
542:
458:
328:
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1299:. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 10859. Cham: Springer. pp. 407–418.
535:, which is the practice of creating new organizations focusing on non-market activities.
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2231:"Human-centred design in global health: A scoping review of applications and contexts"
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and many reforms trialed in South Australia have been adopted nationally throughout
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Mumford, Michael D. (2002). "Social Innovation: Ten Cases from Benjamin Franklin".
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Domanski, Dmitri; Monge, Nicolás; Quitiaquez V., Germán A.; Rocha, Daniel (2016).
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needs in a better way than the existing solutions, resulting from - for example -
2352:
2317:
2255:
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Cacciolatti, Luca; Rosli, Ainurul; Ruiz-Alba, José L.; Chang, Jane (2020-01-01).
1562:
1352:"La InnovaciĂłn Social en España: Ejes vertebradores desde la TeorĂa Fundamentada"
1304:
17:
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L'économie solidaire, une perspective internationale, Desclée de Brouwer, Paris
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926:
922:
Europe Tomorrow, (2015) "Europe tour of Social & Environmental innovation".
779:
CRISES initiated this type of research. Another, larger project was SINGOCOM a
2507:"The Goldsmiths MA Programme in Social Entrepreneurship, University of London"
1203:"Social innovation: a systematic literature review and future agenda research"
1074:"Social innovation: a window on alternative ways of organizing and innovating"
847:
768:
567:, which have built-in mechanisms to help them adapt to changing circumstances.
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and Infolady Social Entrepreneurship Programme of Dnet (A Social Enterprise).
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1703:
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343:. However, the themes and concepts in social innovation existed long before.
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1727:"Strategic alliances and firm performance in startups with a social mission"
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Social Innovation: What It Is, Why It Matters and How It Can Be Accelerated
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The Evolution of Social Innovation: Building Resilience Through Transitions
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1809:
Growing a digital social innovation ecosystem for Europe: DSI final report
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927:
Social innovation exchange, (2015) "worldwide social innovation exchange".
2625:
The impact of societal and social innovation : a case-based approach
2395:
2160:"A Theory of Transformational agency in Linked Social Ecological Systems"
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various studies by Greg Dees and others and the study published by NESTA
1515:
949:"Community social innovation: taking a long view on community enterprise"
712:
132:
2195:
2077:
1978:
1961:
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1181:"Social Innovation: Concepts, research fields and international trends"
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111:. These ideas are created with the goal of extending and strengthening
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Playing well with others? Community cross-sector work in poor places
521:. Governments are increasingly recognizing that innovation requires
261:
discussing what distinguishes it from other forms of social work or
2897:
2727:"En deux mois, le Pacte a déjà touché 1500 personnes – CRISES UQAM"
1820:
1455:
Mulgan, Geoff; Tucker, Simon; Ali, Rushanara; Sanders, Ben (2007).
1125:
Westley, Frances; Patton, Michael Quinn; Zimmerman, Brenda (2006).
319:
Social innovation was discussed in the writings of figures such as
2755:
678:
503:
2582:
1645:
Phills Jr., James A.; Deiglmeier, Kriss; Miller, Dale T. (2008).
1501:
EaSI: New EU Umbrella Programme for Employment and Social Policy
979:
Stott, Neil; Fava, Michelle; Tracey, Paul; Claus, Laura (2018).
970:
Stott, Neil; Fava, Michelle; Tracey, Paul; Claus, Laura (2018).
921:
220:
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for supporting innovations in many developing countries such as
203:
Prominent innovators associated with the term include Pakistani
2744:
European Commission. Directorate General for Research. (2007).
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Social innovation, governance and community building: SINGOCOM
2028:
Ready or not: Taking innovation in the public sector seriously
783:
26:
2800:
2779:
2444:"The Social Enterprise Initiative at Harvard Business School"
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Atlas of Social Innovation. New Practices for a Better Future
127:
methods and techniques and also the innovations which have a
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In and out of sync: growing social innovations, London 2007
755:
Literature on social innovation in relation to territorial/
188:
2117:"Transforming Government Through Collaborative Innovation"
1486:
Community-Led Local Development: Cohesion Policy 2014–2020
951:. In George, G.; Baker, T.; Tracey, P.; Joshi, H. (eds.).
233:
Jindal Centre for Social Innovation & Entrepreneurship
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government, led by Premier and Social Inclusion Minister
545:; Science Education; Open Access; Ethics; and Governance.
2596:
1385:(in Spanish). CorporaciĂłn Universitaria Minuto de Dios.
2008:(Report). Strategy Unit, Cabinet Office. Archived from
1593:
Howaldt; Kaletka; Schröder; Rehfeld; Terstriep (2016).
798:
The Social Innovation Europe initiative, funded by the
1428:"Info Ladies – Riding Internet into Rural Bangladesh!"
1338:
1207:
International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing
669:
Public policy makers support social innovation in the
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Social innovation in cities, URBACT II capitalisation
1610:
2540:"Home page - Innovation Union - European Commission"
2299:"Social innovation in health: concepts and practice"
1174:
1172:
649:
Initiative on Social Enterprise (launched 1993) and
2825:. Farnham Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
1407:"Internet rolls into Bangladesh villages on a bike"
1297:
Natural Language Processing and Information Systems
1201:do Adro, Francisco; Fernandes, Cristina I. (2020).
2674:"Territorial Innovation Models: a Critical Survey"
2672:
1677:
1520:. Sozialforschungsstelle, TU Dortmund University.
590:that make some localities particularly innovative.
2561:"The Open Book of Social Innovation (March 2010)"
2623:Lin, Carol Yeh-Yun; Chen, Jeffrey (2016-08-17).
1857:Chambon, J.L.; David, A.; Devevey, J.M. (1982).
1676:Le Ber, Marlene J.; Branzei, Oana (March 2010).
1640:
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1244:"Social Innovation: A Retrospective Perspective"
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804:Directorate General for Enterprise and Industry
629:created an Office for Social Innovation in the
438:Habitat Conservation Plans is an effort by the
302:Social innovation is often an effort of mental
252:also enhance individuals’ capacity to act."
1960:Nichols, T.; Maton, R.; Simon, E. (May 2023).
1544:Klievink, Bram; Janssen, Marijn (2014-07-03).
1514:Howaldt; Kaletka; Schröder; Zirngiebl (2018).
1144:Westley, F.; McGowan, K.; Tjörnbo, O. (2017).
2823:Social Innovation and Territorial Development
2001:Mulgan, Geoff; Albury, David (October 2003).
8:
2850:Is Social Innovation the Future of Economy?
2715:– via Taylorandfrancis.metapress.com.
2601:The Australian Centre for Social Innovation
1242:Satalkina, Liliya; Steiner, Gerald (2022).
947:Stott, N.; Fava, M.; Slawinski, N. (2019).
247:which is aimed at profit maximization. The
2486:"INSEAD Social Entrepreneurship Programme"
1430:. Amader Kotha. 2012-11-08. Archived from
990:"Organizing and innovating in poor places"
367:focused attention on broader processes of
91:are new social practices that aim to meet
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2272:
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2185:
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2121:IBM Center for The Business of Government
1977:
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1356:Universidad Pontificia Comillas de Madrid
1271:
1261:
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1054:
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
2070:"Home | UNV Online Volunteering service"
1072:Tracey, Paul; Stott, Neil (2016-12-28).
988:Stott, Neil; Tracey, Paul (2017-08-08).
655:Skoll Centre for Social Entrepreneurship
614:Social innovation in tourism development
596:Institutional or system entrepreneurship
380:, for example, addressed the process of
272:Social innovation can take place within
115:. Social innovation includes the social
2900:. Socialinnovationeurope.eu. 2014-05-15
1168:
1029:Tracey, Paul; Phillips, Nelson (2016).
719:. This initiative, headed by Monsignor
610:and co-design of equity centered health
2898:"Home | Social Innovation Europe"
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2616:
1950:, Carlotta Perez, Ian Miles and others
2926:. Belgium: European Commission. 2013.
1450:
1448:
1041:(3). Academy of Management: 740–765.
900:Social entrepreneurship in south asia
759:development covers innovation in the
7:
1339:Westley, Patton & Zimmerman 2006
1843:see for example Gavron, Dench e ds
1611:Westley, McGowan & Tjörnbo 2017
637:listed 11 investments made by its '
539:Responsible Research and Innovation
513:was pioneered particularly in some
2347:(3). Informa UK Limited: 281–299.
2341:Tourism Planning & Development
1556:(3). Informa UK Limited: 240–249.
1379:Innovación Social en Latinoamérica
474:impoverished program participants.
195:According to Herrero de Egaña B.,
25:
1781:Stanford Social Innovation Review
1651:Stanford Social Innovation Review
1647:"Rediscovering Social Innovation"
1350:Herrero de Egaña, Blanca (2018).
1179:Howaldt, J.; Schwarz, M. (2010).
775:researched social innovation. In
231:, and inspired programs like the
2782:. Katarsis.ncl.ac.uk. 2009-10-07
2671:Moulaert, F.; Sekia, F. (2003).
2148:published by NESTA, London, 2008
1503:. Brussels: European Commission.
1488:. Brussels: European Commission.
1084:(1). Informa UK Limited: 51–60.
663:Goldsmiths, University of London
450:Individual Development Accounts:
31:
2872:JĂ©gou, F.; Bonneau, M. (2015).
2003:Innovation in the Public Sector
1917:Howaldt; Kopp; Schwarz (2015).
1000:(1). Informa UK Limited: 1–17.
444:Environmental Protection Agency
371:. In recent years, the work of
215:which pioneered the concept of
2920:The Guide to Social Innovation
2852:, ParisTech Review, Dec. 2011"
1966:History of Education Quarterly
1550:Information Systems Management
751:Local and regional development
479:Socially responsible investing
1:
2209:Riper, Tom Van (2006-05-08).
1777:"Platforms for Collaboration"
1746:10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.08.047
1499:Commission, European (2013).
1484:European, Commission (2014).
1091:10.1080/14479338.2016.1268924
1035:Academy of Management Journal
1006:10.1080/14479338.2017.1358093
511:Innovation in public services
464:security, and human dignity".
440:US Fish and Wild Life Service
276:; the for-profit sector, the
2656:Laville, J.-L., ed. (1994).
2567:. 2010-05-07. Archived from
2428:. 2010-07-06. Archived from
2353:10.1080/21568316.2014.951125
2318:10.1136/bmjinnov-2022-000982
2256:10.1371/journal.pone.0186744
2026:Mulgan, Geoff (2007-04-01).
1734:Journal of Business Research
1563:10.1080/10580530.2014.923268
1305:10.1007/978-3-319-91947-8_42
1188:IMO International Monitoring
955:. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
407:Community-centered planning:
384:directly with his theory of
53:Poorly written, tone issues.
2699:10.1080/0034340032000065442
2422:"Capital Ideas (July 2010)"
2099:"Innovation in open source"
2048:. Oxford University Press.
1946:notably in the writings of
1896:10.1207/S15326934CRJ1402_11
1884:Creativity Research Journal
1600:(Report). SI-DRIVE Project.
1148:. Edward Elgar Publishing.
604:, particularly in services.
51:. The specific problem is:
2989:
2542:. Ec.europa.eu. 2014-05-13
2074:www.onlinevolunteering.org
1263:10.1007/s11024-022-09471-y
1220:10.1007/s12208-019-00241-3
739:Role in curbing corruption
47:to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s
2821:MacCallum, Diana (2009).
1775:Nambisan, Satish (2009).
708:and disability services.
647:Harvard Business School's
161:collaborative consumption
2879:(Report). Archived from
2509:. Gold.ac.uk. 2014-04-16
2396:"Let's hear those ideas"
1859:Les innovations sociales
1806:Bria, Francesca (2015).
1696:10.1177/0007650309345457
1409:. Asafeworldforwomen.org
910:Technological innovation
608:Public health innovation
571:Collaborative approaches
564:Complex adaptive systems
2968:Sociology of technology
2750:. Publications Office.
2627:. Singapore: Springer.
2177:10.5751/ES-05072-180327
2103:harvard business school
2046:Social Entrepreneurship
1815:. Publications Office.
1129:. Random House Canada.
895:Social entrepreneurship
533:Social entrepreneurship
498:Developments since 2000
288:Social entrepreneurship
282:University of Cambridge
169:participatory budgeting
1684:Business & Society
870:Appropriate technology
639:Social Innovation Fund
376:center of the theory.
157:universal basic income
2973:Technology in society
2953:Public administration
2854:. Paristechreview.com
2733:on December 14, 2007.
2526:Mulgan, Ali, Tucker;
2211:"Designing Companies"
1047:10.5465/amj.2013.0483
621:Institutional support
256:Focus and application
105:community development
2846:Masselin, Matthieu.
2583:"Common Ground Home"
2565:The Young Foundation
2426:The Young Foundation
731:social entrepreneur
704:, school retention,
651:Said Business School
588:Localized influences
582:Innovation diffusion
488:Supported employment
434:Habitat conservation
386:creative destruction
177:virtual volunteering
58:improve this article
2780:"KATARSIS Homepage"
2691:2003RegSt..37..289M
2247:2017PLoSO..1286744B
2164:Ecology and Society
2105:. 20 November 2006.
1979:10.1017/heq.2023.11
1948:Christopher Freeman
905:Sustainopreneurship
880:Online volunteering
827:Some noted scholars
800:European Commission
781:European Commission
666:sustainable world.
549:Online volunteering
502:Academic research,
249:European Commission
141:time-based currency
1793:10.48558/48MV-NK43
1663:10.48558/GBJY-GJ47
916:References (books)
833:Akhtar Hameed Khan
789:cultural diversity
643:social enterprises
333:Pierre Rosanvallon
296:sustainable growth
205:Akhter Hameed Khan
97:working conditions
89:Social innovations
2832:978-0-7546-7233-3
2634:978-981-10-1766-7
2402:. August 12, 2010
2044:Nicholls (2007).
1933:978-3-7799-2727-3
1926:. Beltz Juventa.
1868:978-2-13-037388-9
1830:978-92-79-45603-9
1527:978-3-921823-96-5
1466:978-1-905551-03-3
1392:978-958-763-196-8
1314:978-3-319-91946-1
1155:978-1-78643-114-1
414:Emissions trading
378:Joseph Schumpeter
345:Benjamin Franklin
211:, the founder of
197:social innovation
185:distance learning
165:social enterprise
86:
85:
78:
49:quality standards
40:This article may
18:Social Innovation
16:(Redirected from
2980:
2958:Social influence
2928:
2927:
2925:
2915:
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2809:
2808:
2803:. Socialpolis.eu
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2729:. Archived from
2723:
2717:
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2714:
2713:
2679:Regional Studies
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2076:. Archived from
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2041:
2035:
2034:
2033:(Report). nesta.
2032:
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2017:
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2014:
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1469:. Archived from
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1127:Getting to Maybe
1121:
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1025:
984:
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966:
765:social relations
733:Rosanne Haggerty
694:South Australian
525:, schooling and
337:Jacques Fournier
327:(founder of the
81:
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2306:BMJ Innovations
2301:
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963:
946:
918:
866:
858:Frances Westley
829:
753:
741:
685:, as well. The
623:
543:Gender Equality
519:Asian countries
500:
459:labor standards
399:Charter schools
329:Open University
317:
258:
241:
82:
71:
65:
62:
55:
36:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2889:
2886:on 2015-05-01.
2864:
2838:
2831:
2813:
2801:"Social Polis"
2792:
2771:
2764:
2736:
2718:
2685:(3): 289–302.
2663:
2648:
2633:
2612:
2588:
2574:
2571:on 2010-10-08.
2552:
2531:
2519:
2498:
2477:
2467:. Sbs.ox.ac.uk
2456:
2435:
2432:on 2010-07-06.
2413:
2384:
2331:
2312:(3): 133–136.
2288:
2221:
2201:
2150:
2138:
2126:
2108:
2090:
2061:
2054:
2036:
2018:
2015:on 2006-09-27.
1993:
1972:(2): 221–242.
1952:
1939:
1932:
1909:
1890:(2): 253–266.
1874:
1867:
1849:
1836:
1829:
1821:10.2759/448169
1798:
1767:
1717:
1690:(1): 140–172.
1668:
1614:
1603:
1585:
1533:
1526:
1506:
1491:
1476:
1473:on 2012-09-02.
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1256:(4): 567–591.
1234:
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890:Social capital
887:
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872:
865:
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855:
853:JĂĽrgen Howaldt
850:
845:
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838:Frank Moulaert
835:
828:
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824:
823:
773:Frank Moulaert
761:social economy
752:
749:
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687:European Union
622:
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573:which involve
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457:International
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365:Émile Durkheim
341:Jacques Attali
316:
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209:Muhammad Yunus
207:, Bangladeshi
129:social purpose
84:
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66:September 2013
39:
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2123:. 2009-03-12.
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2080:on 2008-10-28
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