381:"6. Every party that wishes to belong to the Communist International is duty-bound to expose not only overt social patriotism but also the duplicity and hypocrisy of social pacifism; to explain systematically to the workers that without the revolutionary overthrow of capitalism, no international courts of arbitration, no treaties of any kind curtailing arms production, no manner of “democratic” renovation of the
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were to end for the duration. From 1916 onward, however, illegal labor strikes in
Germany began to increase in number due to eroding wages as well as food and energy shortages. In June 1916, for example, over 50,000 laborers in Berlin went on strike to protest the jailing of
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as editor. In the introduction to the first issue, Pannekoek called for an "uncompromising struggle" against social patriots as well as open imperialists, leading to the foundation of a
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in
Germany, a term deriving from the medieval concept of "peace (especially between feuding families) within a besieged city". Other countries had their own terms, such as the
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came in
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winning a revolution, a longing for the conditions which had transpired during the war was a major motivation for
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Worker Voice: Employee
Representation in the Workplace in Australia, Canada, Germany, the UK and the US 1914-1939
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The consequence of the policy on labor relations within the combatant countries was something called
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It is this concept which lies behind the first motto of the tripartite series of
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opted to support the war efforts of their respective governments and abandoned
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political parties took a social-chauvinist stand, with few exceptions. Most
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Anton
Pannekoek and the Socialism of Workers' Self Emancipation, 1873-1960
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A break with social patriotism was called, leading to the foundation of a
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were mentioned. Following the conference, the political journal
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Bailey, Stephen (1980). "The Berlin Strike of
January 1918".
667:"Minutes of Second Congress of the Communist International"
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446:. A common slogan used against social-chauvinism is "
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612:at Berne, Bulletin No. 2, p. 14, November 27, 1915
606:"International Socialist Conference at Zimmerwald"
398:in his novel which was published in 1949, titled
142:is an openly patriotic standpoint which combines
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160:socialist internationalism and worker solidarity
302:the majority were also so identified, while in
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385:will be able to prevent new imperialist wars."
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168:can be described as aggressive or fanatical
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442:should use is the violence necessary in a
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120:Learn how and when to remove this message
418:who fought against social-chauvinism in
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278:Zimmerwald Conference, September 1915
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58:adding citations to reliable sources
350:Kienthal Conference, September 1916
610:International Socialist Commission
284:International Socialist Conference
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262:rioted over bread rationing. The
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643:Springer Science+Business Media
45:needs additional citations for
365:Following the founding of the
206:German Social Democratic Party
172:, particularly during time of
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751:Political science terminology
704:. You can help Knowledge by
470:Proletarian internationalism
436:proletarian internationalism
245:in Portugal. By such means,
223:Effects on industrial action
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264:culmination of the strikes
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671:Marxists Internet Archive
622:Marxists Internet Archive
568:10.1017/S0008938900009080
635:Gerber, John P. (1989).
555:Central European History
448:No War but the Class War
414:Two notable examples of
132:Not to be confused with
771:Political science stubs
522:Oxford University Press
475:Revolutionary defeatism
367:Communist International
318:, the Trade-Unionists,
514:Patmore, Greg (2016).
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361:Second Congress, 1920
338:was established with
485:Socialist patriotism
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134:Socialist patriotism
54:improve this article
465:Kienthal Conference
434:. They advocated a
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356:Kienthal Conference
344:Third International
249:and other forms of
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217:Third International
154:when a majority of
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524:. pp. 75–77.
390:Literary influence
239:in France and the
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652:978-0-7923-0274-2
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383:League of Nations
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47:verification
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440:proletariat
424:World War I
329:Nasha Zarya
186:World War I
756:Patriotism
745:Categories
537:26 January
501:References
460:Chauvinism
416:Communists
288:Zimmerwald
268:Bolsheviks
202:fatherland
194:Socialists
184:. During
178:socialists
170:patriotism
144:patriotism
80:newspapers
616:3 January
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190:left-wing
148:socialism
110:July 2024
454:See also
326:and the
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422:during
420:Germany
410:Critics
335:Vorbote
316:Fabians
304:Britain
300:Austria
292:Germany
282:At the
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260:Leipzig
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