291:
new societies and strengthen others. Smaller cities became well-organized, with the South and
Northwest particular areas of focus. To permit membership of Canadian societies, the association changed its name in 1912 to the American Association of Societies for Organizing Charity. In 1917, it became the American Association for Organizing Charity. These agencies increasingly were providing direct service to individuals and families. Pauperism, child welfare, juvenile justice, sanitation, tuberculosis, and other health issues were emergent problems for new and existing agencies. The American Red Cross fueled a nationwide fervor for social service. Founded in the United States in 1881, it was reorganized in 1905 to focus on military personnel. With this pivotal decision, the business of organizing charities quickly evolved into the business of social work.
487:. The U.S. nonprofit sector contributed an estimated $ 985.4 billion to the U.S. economy in 2015, composing 5.4 percent of the country's gross domestic product and employed 11 percent of the U.S. workforce in 2015. Each year, seven out of ten Americans donate to at least one charitable cause. Contributions are from two to 20 times higher in the U.S. than in other countries of comparable wealth and modernity.
499:
323:
considered to employ staff working for a social or community purpose: "hence the phrase 'voluntary and community sector' (VCS) to encompass the full range". In addition however, the not-for-personal-profit sector is also considered to include social firms (such as cooperatives and mutuals) and more recently governmental institutions (such as
Housing Associations) that have been
290:
The first two decades of the 20th century were characterized by a public zeal for social reform and social justice known as the
Progressive Era. The newly founded National Association of Societies for Organizing Charity had immediate influence during that era. Its extensive field work helped organize
309:
In the United States, approximately 10% of GDP is attributable to the third sector. Donating to private religious organizations remains the most popular
American cause, and all religious organizations are entirely privately funded because the government is limited from establishing or prohibiting a
443:
until 2010 had an Office of the Third Sector that defined the "third sector" as "the place between State and (the) private sector". The
Conservative/Liberal Democrat Coalition Government renamed the department the Office for Civil Society. The term third sector has now been replaced in Government
322:
Although the voluntary, community, and not-for-personal-profit sectors are frequently taken to compose the "Third Sector", each of these sectors or sub-sectors have quite different characteristics. The community sector is assumed to comprise volunteers (unpaid) while the voluntary sector is
383:. Many associations rely at least partly on government subsidies or other payments, it has been criticized at times by association heads (among some), as a way to control charities, some charities do refuse all government payments, while others try to rely partly on gov's aid.
411:) and generally refers to non-profit organizations (NPOs) and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) with the line between the two quite fine. These organizations generally fill a gap in the existing government or municipal service provision. Examples include
327:
from government, although still operating fundamentally as public service delivery organizations. These other types of institutions may be considered to be quasi-private or quasi-public sectors rather than stemming from direct community benefit motivations.
365:
uses the terms "philanthropic colonialism" and "conscience laundering", and describes his insights into "searching for answers with their right hand to problems that others in the room have created with their left" rather than systemic change.
266:
The presence of a large non-profit sector is sometimes seen as an indicator of a healthy economy in local and national financial measurements. With a growing number of non-profit organizations focused on
395:. In a wider sense the initial investment is made by the state and later the handling is done by the private sector. But here the private sector is responsible to the state when it comes to handling.
244:
coined the term "independent sector" and was one of the first scholars to point out the vast impact and unique mechanisms of this sector, but in some contexts, such as social care, this term includes
258:
Rob
Macmillan observes that the nature of this sector is "a hugely contested domain", with issues raised over "whether there is a coherent 'sector' at all, and if so what it should be called".
344:
age. Development of the third sector, it is argued, is linked to the restructuring of the welfare state and further globalization of that process through neo-liberal strategies of the
632:
483:
in 2015. These reporting nonprofits identified $ 2.54 trillion in revenues and $ 5.79 trillion in assets in 2015. Over $ 400 billion in revenue comes through private support and
240:
A variety of terms is in use to describe the non-governmental, not-for-profit sector, including "voluntary sector", "third sector", "community sector", and "nonprofit sector".
306:
towards progressive economic, social and cultural policies, while in Italy the third sector is increasingly viewed as a primary employment source for the entire country.
311:
660:
460:
854:
735:), Working Paper 20, p. 2, published July 2010, accessed 15 May 2024, quoting also Alcock, P. (2010) "A strategic unity: defining the third sector in the UK",
1500:
464:
456:
1414:
168:
728:
1138:
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predicted that the third sector would become the predominant sector in society, as the knowledge class overcame the effects of the private sector.
797:
340:. There is also ongoing concern whether the nonprofit sector will unequally draw retiring workers from the private sector as the currently large
712:
1305:
1290:
298:, the Netherlands has the largest third sector of 20 countries across Europe. Ireland's non-profit fundraised income formed 0.33% of Irish
931:
643:
690:
517:
468:
831:"Chapter 3: Progressive Era Promotes Growth (1900-1920)". Alliance for Strong Families and Communities. N.p., 2015. Web. 12 June 2017
1585:
1524:
1179:
618:
279:, and other unmet needs throughout society, the nonprofit sector is increasingly central to the health and well-being of society.
918:
78:
55:
1512:
448:, which was devised by political advisers and which featured prominently in the Conservative Party's 2010 election campaign.
391:
In India, this sector is commonly called the "joint sector", and includes the industries run in partnership by the state and
161:
61:
1047:
Zaleski, Pawel (2008). "Tocqueville on
Civilian Society. A Romantic Vision of the Dichotomic Structure of Social Reality".
1295:
186:
84:
49:
341:
283:
suggests that the nonprofit sector provides an excellent outlet for a variety of society's labor and skills. In 1976,
101:
863:
440:
994:
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527:
522:
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1389:
336:
There have been long-ranging arguments regarding the financial accountability of the nonprofit sector throughout
154:
950:"Non-Profit Firms Face Many Challenges and Some Opportunities With Advent of Retirement of Baby-Boom Generation"
855:"Growth in Giving Accelerates for the Irish Not-for-Profit Sector in 2018 – Giving Ireland 2020 Report Launched"
567:
732:
480:
295:
229:
302:, less than the UK and US, in 2016. In Sweden, the nonprofit sector is attributed with fostering a nationwide
1258:
542:
190:
106:
1507:
1300:
1273:
957:
216:. "Civic sector" or "social sector" are other terms used for the sector, emphasizing its relationship to
1590:
1394:
1325:
1320:
1172:
982:, Gawin, Dariusz & Glinski, Piotr : "Civil Society in the Making", IFiS Publishers, Warszawa 2006
789:
1470:
345:
1139:"How Philanthropy Fuels American Success | Excellence in Philanthropy | The Philanthropy Roundtable"
1022:
479:
The U.S. nonprofit sector consisted of approximately 1.56 million organizations registered with the
547:
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40:
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1404:
1384:
1315:
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614:
379:
Discourse on the "third sector" began in the 1970s in France as a result of the crisis in the
241:
111:
633:"The Role of the Voluntary and Community Sector in Service Delivery – A Cross Cutting Review"
1559:
1554:
1455:
1268:
1165:
504:
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Organisations leading and supporting the voluntary sector in the United
Kingdom include the
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404:
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268:
127:
33:
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usage by the term Civil
Society, or for a while under the Cameron government, the term
436:
392:
353:
225:
205:
132:
917:
VolResource, the original information site for voluntary and community organisations,
27:
Social activity undertaken by non-governmental nonprofit organizations; "third sector"
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for poverty relief efforts, Akim for assistance for the mentally handicapped, and
905:
608:
1232:
484:
445:
420:
284:
221:
1074:
980:
Global Non-governmental
Administrative System: Geosociology of the Third Sector
921:, updated on 20 May 2013, archived on 1 March 2017, accessed on 28 August 2024
1217:
494:
594:
Not Only the Market: The Role of the Market, Government, and the Civic Sector
220:. Voluntary sector activities are important in many areas of life, including
17:
416:
276:
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1534:
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1356:
1222:
1207:
245:
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The Coming of Post-Industrial Society: a venture in social forecasting
424:
707:(1st ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
1366:
1351:
452:
1202:
1161:
729:
The third sector delivering public services: an evidence review
403:
In Israel, this sector is commonly called the "Third Sector", (
251:
Given the diversity of organizations that comprise the sector,
299:
750:
Moving Money: Banking and Finance in the Industrialized World
904:(Cornell University Press, 2004) 0801488818, 9780801488818
453:
Association of Chief Executives of Voluntary Organisations
889:
European Economic Integration and Italian Labour Policies
661:
About the , published 9 August 2018, accesses 15 May 2024
613:. Globalization and welfare. Edward Elgar Publishing.
1438:
1375:
1334:
1256:
1195:
1023:"The Charitable Industrial Complex – Peter Buffett"
607:Evers, Adalbert; Laville, Jean-Louis, eds. (2004).
993:
902:Third-sector Development: Making Up for the Market
705:On Being Nonprofit: A Conceptual and Policy Primer
876:Solidarity in Health and Social Care in Europe
763:"Laban: Volunteering Canterbury - 2007 Awards"
659:Department for Culture, Media and Sport (UK),
185:is the realm of social activity undertaken by
1173:
908:(accessed July 6, 2009 on Google Book Search)
693:, published 12 May 2023, accessed 15 May 2024
691:Key facts and figures about adult social care
642:. HM Treasury. September 2002. Archived from
461:Northern Ireland Council for Voluntary Action
162:
8:
465:Scottish Council for Voluntary Organisations
457:National Council for Voluntary Organisations
596:. Central European University Press. p. 34.
255:prefers "non-profit and voluntary sector".
1415:Distributional cost-effectiveness analysis
1180:
1166:
1158:
169:
155:
29:
1118:National Center for Charitable Statistics
1092:National Center for Charitable Statistics
906:Partially Accessible Copy on Google Books
938:. May 31, 2007. Retrieved June 25, 2007.
790:"Drucker Wisdom: Leadership And The CEO"
673:"(Re)Considering the Independent Sector"
585:
262:Significance to society and the economy
119:
93:
70:
39:
32:
415:for emergency medical first response,
1269:Charitable trust / Registered charity
1021:Matt Miller (Director) (2013-11-06).
948:The Conference Board (May 31, 2007).
932:"Non-profits can be more accountable"
887:Antonelli, G. and De Liso, N. (2004)
752:. Cambridge University Press. p. 145.
7:
1306:Public-benefit nonprofit corporation
1291:Mutual-benefit nonprofit corporation
419:for free loan of medical equipment,
181:In relation to public services, the
995:"The Charitable-Industrial Complex"
518:Foundation (nonprofit organization)
408:
891:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 228.
844:. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 150.
671:Lohmann, Roger A. (January 2013).
469:Wales Council for Voluntary Action
25:
1525:Master of Nonprofit Organizations
840:Evers, A. and Laville, J. (2004)
427:for children with special needs.
359:The Charitable-Industrial Complex
196:. This sector is also called the
1055:. Felix Meiner Verlag: 260–266.
800:from the original on Jul 3, 2007
731:, Third Sector Research Centre (
497:
1189:Charitable giving and practices
1114:"The Nonprofit Sector in Brief"
1088:"The Nonprofit Sector in Brief"
294:According to a recent study by
1513:List of charitable foundations
1143:www.philanthropyroundtable.org
1:
1296:Non-governmental organization
1075:UK definition of third sector
1049:Archiv für Begriffsgeschichte
992:Buffett, Peter (2013-07-26).
788:Drucker, Peter (2007-06-26).
956:. PRNewswire. Archived from
1612:
1466:Charity / thrift / op shop
1342:Charity (Christian virtue)
842:The Third Sector in Europe
610:The Third Sector in Europe
568:Community Sector Coalition
528:Mission-based organization
523:International organization
1390:Animal Charity Evaluators
794:Branding Strategy Insider
640:Leslie Huckfield Research
357:op-ed and radio podcast,
1586:Non-profit organizations
733:University of Birmingham
481:Internal Revenue Service
296:Johns Hopkins University
230:environmental protection
900:Christopher Eaton Gunn
737:Voluntary Sector Review
703:Frumkin, Peter (2005).
592:Potůček, Martin (1999)
543:Social entrepreneurship
1508:Ethics of philanthropy
1501:Psychological barriers
1301:Nonprofit organization
822:. Basic Books. p. 147.
248:operating for profit.
81:(information services)
1326:Voluntary association
1321:Religious corporation
1027:This...Is Interesting
1471:Click-to-donate site
1335:Charity and religion
346:Washington consensus
200:(in contrast to the
120:Sectors by ownership
874:Muffels, J. (2001)
748:Verdier, D. (2002)
548:Social threefolding
310:religion under the
1496:Effective altruism
1481:Donor-advised fund
1446:Alternative giving
1425:Giving What We Can
1400:Charity assessment
1377:Charity evaluation
1213:Charity (practice)
1001:The New York Times
878:. Springer. p. 90.
605:See for example:
553:Three-sector model
441:British government
71:Additional sectors
41:Three-sector model
1581:Social philosophy
1568:
1567:
1540:Visiting the sick
1405:Charity Navigator
1385:Aid effectiveness
1316:Social enterprise
1238:Humanity (virtue)
1112:McKeever, Brian.
1086:McKeever, Brian.
714:978-0-674-01835-8
242:Richard Cornuelle
179:
178:
79:Quaternary sector
16:(Redirected from
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1596:Economic sectors
1560:Warm-glow giving
1555:Wall of kindness
1545:Voluntary sector
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370:Country-specific
214:nonprofit sector
210:community sector
187:non-governmental
183:voluntary sector
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143:Voluntary sector
87:(human services)
56:Secondary sector
34:Economic sectors
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1491:Earning to give
1451:Benefit concert
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769:. June 20, 2007
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338:Western society
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312:First Amendment
269:social services
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128:Business sector
62:Tertiary sector
58:(manufacturing)
52:(raw materials)
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