Social alienation - Knowledge (XXG)

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Marx, in capitalism "work renders man an alien to himself and to his own products." "The malaise of this alienation from the self means that the worker does not affirm himself but denies himself, does not feel content but unhappy....The worker only feels himself outside his work, and in his work he feels outside himself....Its alien character emerges clearly in the fact as soon as no physical or other compulsion exists, it is avoided like the plague.". Marx also wrote, in a curtailed manner, that capitalist owners also experience alienation, through benefiting from the economic machine by endlessly competing, exploiting others and maintaining mass alienation in society.

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Voegelin, normal. “Man is in deadly anguish,” writes Voegelin, “because he takes life seriously and cannot bear existence without meaning.” For reflection on the limits of the human condition to give rise to ideology, a certain “mood” must be present. What is this mood? It is the mood not only of alienation but of revolt. Ideology involves the active revolt against existential truth and the effort to construct a different world. Voegelin designates this mood as “pneumopathological,” a term he found in Schelling. It is the feeling of “estrangement from the spirit” so intense that it entails a willful closing of the soul to the transcendent.

808:, individuals become estranged to themselves in the quest to stay alive, where "they lose their true existence in the struggle for subsistence". Marx focuses on two aspects of human nature which he calls "historical conditions." The first aspect refers to the necessity of food, clothes, shelter, and more. Secondly, Marx believes that after satisfying these basic needs people have the tendency to develop more "needs" or desires that they will work towards satisfying, hence, humans become stuck in a cycle of never ending wants which makes them strangers to each other. 1244:) "denotes the situation in which the social norms regulating individual conduct have broken down or are no longer effective as rules for behaviour". This aspect refers to the inability to identify with the dominant values of society or rather, with values that are perceived to be dominant. Seeman adds that this aspect can manifest in a particularly negative manner, "The anomic situation ... may be defined as one in which there is a high expectancy that socially unapproved behaviours are required to achieve given goals". 1568: 1499:, which emphasizes that an individual is enmeshed within a social-political framework, and so therefore are psychological problems. Likewise, some psychoanalysts suggest that while psychoanalysis emphasizes environmental causes and reactions, it also attributes the problems of individuals to internal conflicts stemming from early psychosocial development, effectively divorcing them from the wider ongoing context. 894:. This idea of alienation can be observed in some other contexts, although the term may not be as frequently used. In the context of an individual's relationships within society, alienation can mean the unresponsiveness of society as a whole to the individuality of each member of the society. When collective decisions are made, it is usually impossible for the unique needs of each person to be taken into account. 1868: 1177:, which means "differences (among persons or situations) in the degree to which success or failure is attributable to external factors (e.g. luck, chance, or powerful others), as against success or failure that is seen as the outcome of one's personal skills or characteristics". Powerlessness, therefore, is the perception that the individual does not have the means to achieve his goals. 908:

Seeman used the insights of Marx, Emile Durkheim and others to construct what is often considered a model to recognize the five prominent features of alienation: powerlessness, meaninglessness, normlessness, isolation and self-estrangement. Seeman later added a sixth element (cultural estrangement), although this element does not feature prominently in later discussions of his work.

676:' approach, and developed related theories. Nevertheless, as Foucault would later write, "... in an obscure, shared origin, the 'alienation' of physicians and the 'alienation' of philosophers started to take shape—two configurations in which man in any case corrupts his truth, but between which, after Hegel, the nineteenth century stopped seeing any trace of resemblance." 834:. The former means specifically interpersonal estrangement, while the latter can have a broader and more active meaning that might refer also to externalization, relinquishment, or sale (alienation) of property. In general, and contrary to his predecessors, Marx may have used the terms interchangeably, though he also wrote " 1193:: "The more complex one's environment, the later one is confronted with the latent, and often unintended, consequences of one's actions. Consequently, in view of this causality-obscuring time lag, both the 'rewards' and 'punishments' for one's actions increasingly tend to be viewed as random, often with 959:'s concepts of anxiety (angst) and mortality drew from Kierkegaard; he is indebted to the way Kierkegaard lays out the importance of our subjective relation to truth, our existence in the face of death, the temporality of existence and the importance of passionately affirming one's being-in-the-world. 1609:

The human condition has radical limits, and humans do not feel perfectly comfortable (to say the least). But it is not “ideological” to feel dissatisfaction or to desire something more perfect than what we have. Indeed such feelings as disquiet, anxiety, frustration and even alienation are, according

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has been defined by Seeman as "the individual's sense of understanding events in which he is engaged". Seeman writes that meaninglessness "is characterized by a low expectancy that satisfactory predictions about the future outcomes of behaviour can be made." Whereas powerlessness refers to the sensed

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described the "thing-in-itself" which is infinite and overflowing, and claimed that any attempt to describe or understand the thing-in-itself is "reflective consciousness". Since there is no way for the reflective consciousness to subsume the pre-reflective, Sartre argued that all reflection is fated

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each contributes to the common wealth but they can only express this fundamentally social aspect of individuality through a production system that is not publicly social but privately owned, for which each individual functions as an instrument, not as a social being. Kostas Axelos summarizes that for

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production under capitalism, workers inevitably lose control of their lives and selves by not having any control of their work. Workers never become autonomous, self-realized human beings in any significant sense, except in the way the bourgeoisie wants the worker to be realized. His theory relies on

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was popularizing a new understanding of mental alienation, particularly through his 'medical-philosophical treatise'. He argued that people could be disturbed (alienated) by emotional states and social conditions, without necessarily having lost (become alienated from) their reason, as had generally

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Physicians and nurses often deal with people who are temporarily or permanently alienated from communities, which could be a result or a cause of medical conditions and suffering, and it has been suggested that therefore attention should be paid to learning from experiences of the special pain that

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refers to "The feeling of being segregated from one's community". Neal and Collas emphasize the centrality of social isolation in the modern world: "While social isolation is typically experienced as a form of personal stress, its sources are deeply embedded in the social organization of the modern

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believes the growing complexity of the contemporary world and post-modernism prompted a reinterpretation of alienation that suits the contemporary living environment. In late 20th and early 21st century sociology, it has been particularly the works of Lauren Langman and Devorah Kalekin-Fishman that

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by, and alienation from, the larger hearing community. Only when the respondents described interactions with deaf people did the theme of isolation give way to comments about participation and meaningful interaction. This appeared to be related to specific needs, for example for real conversation,

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and individuals in relative abilities, or perceived abilities, can be a cause of alienation. One study, "Social Alienation and Peer Identification: A Study of the Social Construction of Deafness", found that among deaf adults one theme emerged consistently across all categories of life experience:

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in people, which could be considered adaptations but which were diagnosed as disorders by mainstream psychiatry and society. The specific theories associated with Laing and others at that time are not widely accepted, but work from other theoretical perspectives sometimes addresses the same theme.

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Until early in the 20th century, psychological problems were referred to in psychiatry as states of mental alienation, implying that a person had become separated from themselves, their reason or the world. From the 1960s alienation was again considered in regard to clinical states of disturbance,

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Seeman recognized the problems inherent in defining the "self", while post-modernism in particular has questioned the very possibility of pin-pointing what precisely "self" constitutes. Further in that way, if the self is relationally constituted, does it make sense to speak of "self-estrangement"

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Geyer believes meaninglessness should be reinterpreted for postmodern times: "With the accelerating throughput of information ... meaningless is not a matter anymore of whether one can assign meaning to incoming information, but of whether one can develop adequate new scanning mechanisms to gather

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Familial estrangement between parents and adult children "is attributed to a number of biological, psychological, social, and structural factors affecting the family, including attachment disorders, incompatible values and beliefs, unfulfilled expectations, critical life events and transitions,

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Neal and Collas write that "ormlessness derives partly from conditions of complexity and conflict in which individuals become unclear about the composition and enforcement of social norms. Sudden and abrupt changes occur in life conditions, and the norms that usually operate may no longer seem

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in 1951, describing how modern consumption-capitalism has shaped a society where you have to sell your personality in addition to your work. Melvin Seeman was part of a surge in alienation research during the mid-20th century when he published his paper, "On the Meaning of Alienation", in 1959.

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has been technically defined by Seeman as "the expectancy or probability held by the individual that his own behaviour cannot determine the occurrence of the outcomes, or reinforcements, he seeks." Seeman argues that this is "the notion of alienation as it originated in the Marxian view of the

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This critical program can be contrasted with traditions that attempt to extract problems of alienation from the broader socioeconomic context, or which at least accept the broader context on its own terms, and which often attribute problems to individual abnormality or failures to adjust.

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psychoanalysis) argues that in today's capitalist society, the individual is estranged from their self through the repressive injunction to "enjoy!" Such an injunction does not allow room for the recognition of alienation and, indeed, could itself be seen as an expression of alienation.

1214:; Seeman argues, "the view that one lives in an intelligible world might be a prerequisite to expectancies for control; and the unintelligibility of complex affairs is presumably conducive to the development of high expectancies for external control (that is, high powerlessness)". 1165:

and means of decision are expropriated by the ruling entrepreneurs". More succinctly, Kalekin-Fishman says, "A person suffers from alienation in the form of 'powerlessness' when she is conscious of the gap between what she would like to do and what she feels capable of doing".

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is a person's feeling of disconnection from a group – whether friends, family, or wider society – with which the individual has an affiliation. Such alienation has been described as "a condition in social relationships reflected by (1) a low degree of

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and developing countries have flocked to developed countries in search of a better living standard. This has led to entire communities becoming uprooted: no longer fully part of their homelands, but neither integrated into their adopted communities.

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Gottschalk, LA; Fronczek, J; Abel, L; Buchsbaum, MS (Sep–Oct 1992). "The relationship between social alienation and disorganized thinking in normal subjects and localized cerebral glucose metabolic rates assessed by positron emission tomography".

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conditions of social alienation. While it could help groups of individuals emancipate themselves, it serves the role of reproducing existing conditions. This view can be seen as part of a broader tradition sometimes referred to as

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Varied concepts of alienation and self-estrangement were used to link internal schizoid states with observable symptoms and with external socioeconomic divisions, without necessarily explaining or evidencing underlying causation.

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adequate as guidelines for conduct". This is a particular issue after the fall of the Soviet Union, mass migrations from developing to developed countries, and the general sense of disillusionment that characterized the 1990s.

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for information, the opportunity to develop close friendships and a sense of family. It was suggested that the social meaning of deafness is established by interaction between deaf and hearing people, sometimes resulting in

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McKnight, A. S. (2003). The impact of cutoff in families raising adolescents. In P. Titelman (Ed.), Emotional cutoff: Bowen family systems theory perspectives (pp. 273–284). New York, NY: Haworth Clinical Practice

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parental alienation, and ineffective communication patterns." The degree of alienation has been positively correlated with decreased emotional functioning in the parent who feels a loss of identity and stigma.

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After the boom in alienation research that characterized the 1950s and 1960s, interest in alienation research subsided, although in sociology it was maintained by the Research Committee on Alienation of the

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Ultimately breaking with the Marxist tradition, Geyer remarks that "a new type of powerlessness has emerged, where the core problem is no longer being unfree but rather being unable to select from among an

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Agllias, Kylie. (Sep 2013). Family Estrangement. Encyclopedia of Social Work. Subject: Couples and Families, Aging and Older Adults, Children and Adolescents. DOI: 10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.919

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the goal-relevant information one needs, as well as more efficient selection procedures to prevent being overburdened by the information one does not need, but is bombarded with on a regular basis."

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refers specifically to the idea that "politics is the form that organizes the productive forces of the economy" in a way that is alienating because it "distorts the logic of economic development".

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can also involve feelings of alienation. Indeed, emotional alienation is said to be a common way of life for many, whether it is experienced as overwhelming, unacknowledged in the midst of a

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who perceives) sees the world as an object of perception, and is distanced from the world, rather than living within it. This line of thought is generally traced to the works of

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world. With increased isolation and atomization, much of our daily interactions are with those who are strangers to us and with whom we lack any ongoing social relationships."

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world, but can become de-alienated again when that world is seen as just another aspect of the self-consciousness, which may be achieved by self-sacrifice to the common good.

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philosophy of alienation. He used German terms in partially different senses, referring to a psychological state and an objective process, and in general posited that the

2123:; authorized translation by H.M. Bannister; with introduction by the author. Published 1895 by Blakiston in Philadelphia. Originally bound and printed by 'the insane' of 1381:

Self-estrangement is an elusive concept in sociology, as recognized by Seeman, although he included it as an aspect in his model of alienation. Some, with Marx, consider

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to be the result and thus the heart of social alienation. Self-estrangement can be defined as "the psychological state of denying one's own interests – of seeking out

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wrote more often and directly of alienation than the 'mature' Marx, which some regard as an ideological break while others maintain that the concept remained central.

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theory. The splitting was said to occur within regular child development and in everyday life, as well as in more extreme or dysfunctional form in conditions such as

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spheres. Links are drawn between socioeconomic structures, psychological states of alienation, and personal human relationships. In the 1960s the revolutionary group

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Chapter One: Karl Marx: critique of the triple inversion of subject and objects: alienation, exploitation, and commodity fetishism. 2009, translated from the French

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to actively destructive much rather than emancipatory. On the other hand, they are not alone in this sentiment either as Marcuse, among others, goes on to speak of

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or the so-called "data tsunami" are well-known information problems confronting contemporary man, and Geyer thus argues that meaninglessness is turned on its head.

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More to the political right, however, psychotherapy and associated notions have long been considered anywhere from ineffectual due to their inherent bias against

497:, have also been described as concepts of alienation. A double positive and negative sense of alienation is broadly shown in the spiritual beliefs referred to as 1664:

is introduced as a perfect example because so many senses of alienation are present. Other literary works described as dealing with the theme of alienation are:

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did not explicitly address the concept of alienation, but other analysts subsequently have. It is a theory of divisions and conflicts between the conscious and

1389:, activities...". It could be characterized as a feeling of having become a stranger to oneself, or to some parts of oneself, or alternatively as a problem of 2196: 2112: 704: 4340: 815:, Axelos proposes that Marx believes that all religions divert people away from "their true happiness" and instead turn them towards "illusory happiness". 555:. Once translations of such works had resurfaced in the West in the 17th century, physicians again began using the term, which is typically attributed to 1551:

of the deaf, which is sometimes challenged. It has also led to the creation of alternatives and the deaf community is described as one such alternative.

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is the "all-pervasive yet increasingly invisible prevalence of alienation in the world today, and difficulties that accompany attempts to overcome it".

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published influential works on the same theme, and is also seen as having popularized a more psychological-social concept relating to alienation from a

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rather than "social isolation"? Costas and Fleming suggest that although the concept of self-estrangement "has not weathered postmodern criticisms of

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appear to be the first group of writers and poets in whose work the concept of alienation is regularly found. Around the start of the 19th century,

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Ankony, Robert C., "The Impact of Perceived Alienation on Police Officer's Sense of Mastery and Subsequent Motivation for Proactive Enforcement,"

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There is a commonly noted problem of translation in grappling with ideas of alienation derived from German-language philosophical texts: the word

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concept developed by several classical and contemporary theorists. The concept has many discipline-specific uses and can refer both to a personal

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aspect in which workers are disconnected from what they produce and why they produce. Marx believed that alienation is a systematic result of

3485: 3392: 3090: 2954: 2610: 2332: 473:). There have also long been religious concepts of being separated or cut off from God and the faithful, alienated in a negative sense. The 3640: 2172: 734:-historical interpretation (e.g. external alienation by appropriation of labor), accompanied by a change in terminology from alienation to 850:

Many sociologists of the late 19th and early 20th centuries were concerned about alienating effects of modernization. German sociologists

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ability to control outcomes, this refers to the sensed ability to predict outcomes. In this respect, meaninglessness is closely tied to

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or union—becoming alienated from a limited existence in the world, in a positive sense. Examples of this usage have been traced to

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in International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, Paul Baltes and Neil Smelser, Eds., London: Elsevier

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Gerhart B. Ladner (1967), "Homo Viator: Mediaeval Ideas on Alienation and Order," Speculum, Vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 233–259

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Marx was initially in the Young Hegelian camp and, like Feuerbach, rejected the spiritual basis, and adapted Hegel's

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as the psychological isolation of an individual from society or community. In a volume of Bloom's Literary Themes,

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in the 19th century, who, from a Christian viewpoint, saw alienation as separation from God, and also examined the

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has been used over the ages with varied and sometimes contradictory meanings. In ancient history it could mean a

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Foster, S. (1989). "Social Alienation and Peer Identification: A Study of the Social Construction of Deafness".

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Rokach, Ami (2004). "Loneliness then and now: Reflections on social and emotional alienation in everyday life".

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of films in the context of theories of alienation in modern society. He suggests that the central theme of

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Litnet Akademies: 'n Joernaal vir die Geesteswetenskappe, Natuurwetenskappe, Regte en Godsdienswetenskappe

1726: 1684: 1272:. The parental alienation might be due to specific influences from either parent or could result from the 1006: 735: 695: 288: 3228: 5642: 5632: 5527: 5053: 5008: 4511: 4288: 4263: 4248: 4179: 4164: 3999: 3965: 3888: 3873: 3758: 3673: 1798: 1792: 1520: 1496: 1206: 743: 615: 602:

authority' over themselves but that they could alienate that natural right to the common good, an early

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THE MATRIX Trilogy as Critical Theory of Alienation: Communicating a Message of Radical Transformation.

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https://sites01.lsu.edu/faculty/voegelin/wp-content/uploads/sites/80/2015/09/David-Elizabeth-Corey.pdf

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could result from not identifying with any particular political party or message, and could result in

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has a "masochistic desire" to be limited. This is expressed metaphorically in the line from the play

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is described as the 'supreme literary portrait' of alienation, while noting that some may argue for

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One manifestation of the above dimensions of alienation can be a feeling of estrangement from the

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came to some prominence, staging 'situations' intended to highlight an alternative way of life to

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was introduced for men to seek compensation from other men accused of taking away 'their' woman.

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referring to disturbed, difficult or abnormal states of mind, generally attributed to imbalanced

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Psychoanalytic Review 62:3 Pg 369. Reprinted from Alienation: Concept, Term, and Meanings, 1973.

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Co-operatives as spaces of cultural resistance and transformation in alienated consumer society

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In the 1990s, there was again an upsurge of interest in alienation prompted by the fall of the

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developed during the century, which included influential analyses of false consciousness by

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of alternatives for action, whose consequences one often cannot even fathom". Geyer adapts

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was a historical and social creation, which becomes alienated from itself via a perceived

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worker's condition in capitalist society: the worker is alienated to the extent that the

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Dahms, H. "Does Alienation have a Future? Recapturing the Core of Critical Theory." In

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In discussing powerlessness, Seeman also incorporated the insights of the psychologist

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Literator: Journal of Literary Criticism, Comparative Linguistics and Literary Studies

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reading of the self is adopted. This can be seen as part of a wider debate on the

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typically using a broad concept of a 'schizoid' ('splitting') process taken from

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2nd ed., thoroughly rev. and largely rewritten. by E. Régis; with a preface by

1784:. Contemporary British works noted for their perspective on alienation include 5627: 5587: 5156: 5146: 5023: 4953: 4840: 4809: 4789: 4733: 4728: 4683: 4578: 4128: 4103: 4041: 3828: 3649: 3440: 2832: 2207: 2058: 1867: 1863: 1833: 1821: 1635: 1538: 1386: 1355: 1347: 1182: 912: 758: 731: 715: 544: 540: 498: 482: 3567: 3516: 3333:

Corey, David & Corey, Elizabeth (2012). Voegelin's Critique of Ideology

3108: 2926: 2918: 2066: 1189:

to alienation theory, and writes that powerlessness is the result of delayed

872:

describes how relationships become more and more mediated by money. Tönnies'

5667: 5617: 5381: 5256: 4983: 4754: 4678: 4585: 4559: 4479: 4303: 4233: 4203: 4133: 3878: 3823: 3798: 3763: 3607:

Escaping alienation:a philosophy of alienation and dealienation (Philosophy)

3169: 3100: 3005: 2513:

Against Alienation: The Emancipative Potential of Critical Pedagogy in Fromm

2369:

Chapter 23: The Capitalist's Alienation. Cambridge U.P., 1971; 2nd ed., 1976

2092: 1930: 1847: 1756: 1696: 1672: 1037: 1013:

has been described as having functionally equivalent effects as the idea of

691: 571: 525: 509: 494: 430: 248: 42: 3478:

Intimacy and Alienation: Forms of Estrangement in Female/male Relationships

3023: 1993: – Form of social disadvantage and relegation to the fringe of society 1969: – Person who lives in voluntary seclusion from the public and society 1280:, the social and emotional process of bonding between child and caregiver. 1134:, the information explosion, increasing awareness of ethnic conflicts, and 3559: 3320: 3059: 2735: 1897: – Behavior or process that undermines individuality of and in others 5592: 5068: 4794: 4764: 4723: 4718: 4484: 4459: 3595:

Culture Crises in Our Youths: A Result of Linguistic Alienation (Nigeria)

3550: 3082: 2014: 1838: 1649: 1418: 1410: 1369:, where workers experience a state of psychological disconnection from a 1323: 1314: 1295: 1281: 1261: 1237: 1190: 1096: 826:, are often used interchangeably to translate two distinct German words, 653: 649: 579: 563: 490: 466: 2047:

Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management

1909: – Inability and/or disinterest in emotionally connecting to others 4830: 4693: 4474: 4432: 4415: 4184: 4046: 3524: 2468:

Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management,

2140: 2020: 1966: 1702: 1438: 974: 944: 940: 3443: 3280:

Lingua Medica: Alienation and Imagination: The Literature of Exclusion

3131:

Psychoanalysis, class and politics: encounters in the clinical setting

2750: 2023: – Psychological experience of something being strangely familiar 5612: 4703: 4673: 4525: 4437: 4368: 3838: 3613:

Exposing and Overcoming Linguistic Alienation and Linguistic Violence

1936: 1888: 1644: 1434: 1370: 1351: 1241: 1231: 1194: 883: 746:. Marx's concepts of alienation have been classed into four types by 4318: 3508: 1067:

and sociological theories. One approach applies Marxist theories of

1143:

address the issue of alienation in the contemporary western world.

955:'s notions of angst, despair and the importance of the individual. 437:(subjectively) and to a type of social relationship (objectively). 4713: 4708: 4688: 4496: 2542:. ed. L. Langman and D.K. Fishman. Rowman & Littlefield, 2005. 1933: – Sense of generalized boredom, social alienation and apathy 1856:(1997), both deal with the subject of alienation in their lyrics. 1654: 924: 535:

which meant 'of another place or person', which in turn came from

529: 505: 1284:

can feel alienated from both adoptive parents and birth parents.

951:(both theistic and atheistic) and theologians were influenced by 528:

of it to someone else. The term alienation itself comes from the

4698: 3289:

Annals of Internal Medicine June 1, 1997 vol. 126 no. 11 923-926

2600: 2598: 2596: 2533:

Trauma, Promise, and the Millennium: The Evolution of Alienation

1276:

of the family as a whole. It can also be understood in terms of

1256:

One concept used in regard to specific relationships is that of

928: 722:

generally hold that there was a transition from a philosophical-

657: 4322: 3622: 3129:

Lynne Layton, Nancy Caro Hollander, Susan Gutwill (Eds) (2006)

2209:

The Languages of Psyche: Mind and Body in Enlightenment Thought

1562: 481:

in Greek—"being alienated from". Ideas of estrangement from a

3618: 1521:

the reality of inborn such as group-specific (genetic) traits

1474:

and socioeconomic oppression caused states of alienation and

1173:. Rotter distinguishes between internal control and external 901:

conducted a major study of alienation in modern society with

790:(1845). Alienation in capitalist societies occurs because in 49: 3421:

Transdisciplinary Journal of Emergence. 3 (1) 2005: 108–24.

3299:

Younger, JB (June 1995). "The alienation of the sufferer".

1009:, in both normal and disturbed functioning. The concept of 3437:

Alienation, Praxis, and Technē in the Thought of Karl Marx

2360:

Alienation: Marx's Conception of Man in Capitalist Society

1326:

literature depicts the plights of these migrants, such as

3348:

Entfremdet. Zwischen Realitätsverlust und Identitätsfalle

2969:

Psychological Alienation: Isolation and Self-Estrangement

2631: 2629: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2347:

Sociological Theory: Explanation, Paradigm, and Ideology

730:) concept (e.g. internal alienation from the self) to a 2953:

sfn error: no target: CITEREFLaing[1967]_1959 (

1579: 1087:', a fake reality masking a degradation of human life. 3451:

Geyer, F. (1996). "Introduction". In Geyer, F. (ed.).

1313:

Since the fall of the Soviet Union and the end of the

753:

In the concept's most prominent use, it refers to the

5468:

The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction

2450: 2448: 1622:

and more recently Alexander Grau argue for a similar

882:) is about the loss of primary relationships such as 3583:

Alienation, Psychology and Human Resource Management

3075:

Revolution in Psychology: Alienation to Emancipation

2751:"Journey of the Adopted Self: A Quest for Wholeness" 2041:

Ankony, Robert C.; Kelley, Thomas M. (1 June 1999).

1059:, also developed theories of alienation, drawing on 5580: 5409: 5077: 4869: 4818: 4747: 4661: 4654: 4594: 4356: 4197: 4151: 4087: 3998: 3847: 3666: 3495:Seeman, M. (1959). "On The Meaning of Alienation". 3471:. SoPhi. University of Jyväskylä. pp. 100–122. 3469:

Designs for Alienation: Exploring Diverse Realities

3350:. Zu Klampen, Springe 2022, ISBN 978-3-866-74804-0. 2017: – State of seclusion or isolation of a person 1975: – Concept in Karl Marx's theory of alienation 931:) in relation to the world. The human mind (as the 923:, alienation describes the inadequacy of the human 3601:Encyclopedic and Dictionary articles on Alienation 2609:sfn error: no target: CITEREFKalekin-Fishman1996 ( 2349:, Mayfield Publishing Co., Palo Alto, CA, 1986:325 2219:. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990. 1939: – Person who lives in seclusion from society 1605:", may be read as rather accepting of alienation: 1387:extrinsically rather than intrinsically satisfying 1298:, or contributes to seemingly unrelated problems. 947:of individuals when faced with life choices. Many 551:(mental alienation), this usage has been dated to 1601:with whom also originates the related phrase "to 586:have been described as forms of mass alienation. 2261:, 1964/2001, p. 209. Also known (unabridged) as 985:developed around the start of the 20th century, 3804:Perspectives on capitalism by school of thought 2988:Lysaker, P. H.; Lysaker, J. T. (17 July 2008). 2604: 3534:"Alienation in Irvine Welsh's 'Trainspotting'" 1921: – Work managing feelings and expressions 4334: 3634: 2331:harvtxt error: no target: CITEREFZeitin1968 ( 2005: – Type of discrimination or disapproval 1470:was particularly influential in arguing that 566:times, a relationship between alienation and 391: 8: 4576: 4530: 4516: 3183:Winegard, Ben; Winegard, Bo (15 June 2023). 1963: – Police presence for crime deterrence 1951: – Philosophical and spiritual question 1358:from the political process, possibly due to 1063:ideas as well as other influences including 993:, between different parts of a hypothetical 705:Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 2867:Political Alienation and Political Behavior 2283:A Philosophical History of German Sociology 672:been assumed. Hegel praised Pinel for his ' 598:put forward the concept that everyone has ' 4658: 4341: 4327: 4319: 3641: 3627: 3619: 3391:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSenekal2008 ( 3360:Hobby, Blake; Bloom, Harold, eds. (2009). 2853: 2700: 1903: – Feeling of detachment from reality 1268:). The term is not applied where there is 1083:, the latter conceptualized as a diffuse ' 838:... constitutes the real interest of this 489:, or approximate equivalents in differing 398: 384: 29: 3549: 3013: 2734: 2153:Alienation, Irony, and German Romanticism 1739:The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde 3453:Alienation, ethnicity, and postmodernism 1634:Alienation is most often represented in 1409:well", the concept still has value if a 570:has been described, mediated in part by 3455:. London: Greenwood. p. ix-xxviii. 3405: 3386: 2439: 2033: 1342:and a lack of engagement therein. Such 334: 296: 140: 59: 41: 2948: 2885: 2688: 2676: 2664: 2587: 2454: 2414: 2402: 2390: 2378: 2326: 2313: 2301: 1121:International Sociological Association 2898:Costas, Jana; Fleming, Peter (2009). 2647: 2635: 2576: 2553:"RC36 Alienation Theory and Research" 2110:A practical manual of mental medicine 1156:Alienation in the sense of a lack of 453:sense of achieving a higher state of 422:and (2) a high degree of distance or 27:Disconnection in social relationships 7: 2173:Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2011: – Type of psychological stress 3363:Bloom's Literary Themes: Alienation 3266:10.17730/humo.48.3.e14042h2v1310247 2876:Transaction Publishers, 30 Apr 2007 1987: – Theory in social psychology 1957: – General dislike of humanity 1891: – Neurodevelopmental disorder 780:would take the analysis further in 702:is articulated most clearly in the 2430:(Oxford: Blackwell, 1986), p. 132. 1292:Attachment relationships in adults 1089:The Theory of Communicative Action 640:In the history of literature, the 25: 3503:(6). SAGE Publications: 783–791. 3476:Neal, A.G.; Collas, S.F. (2000). 3233:Intercollegiate Studies Institute 2913:(3). SAGE Publications: 353–378. 2197:Nine: Mind and Body in the Clinic 1537:Differences between persons with 1095:emphasizes the essential role of 1071:to the cultural, educational and 610:introduced a distinction between 504:Alienation also had a particular 5538:The Closing of the American Mind 5458:Civilization and Its Discontents 5438:A Vindication of Natural Society 3467:. In Kalekin-Fishman, D. (ed.). 3313:10.1097/00012272-199506000-00006 3229:"Stalking the Therapeutic State" 2073:from the original on 2020-05-11. 1866: 1566: 1017:associated with Marxist theory. 614:in the legal sense of the term. 612:alienable and unalienable rights 3204:"The Therapeutic Welfare State" 3073:Parker, I. (30 November 2015). 2801:from the original on 2012-01-07 2757:from the original on 2012-03-03 2713:Senekal, B. A. (January 2011). 2162:, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 1733:One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest 964:to a form of anxiety (i.e. the 2470:vol. 22, no.2 (1999): 120-32. 755:economic and social alienation 360:Category:Community development 322:Community development planning 317:Community economic development 154:Collectivism and individualism 1: 5727:Concepts in social philosophy 5428:Oration on the Dignity of Man 4170:Critique of political economy 3532:Senekal, B. A. (April 2010). 3439:. University of Texas Press. 2272:1961/2006, p. 372. Routledge. 1373:programme being implemented. 1197:and alienation as a result". 875:Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft 633:In the same century a law of 606:theory. In the 18th century, 5498:The Society of the Spectacle 3754:History of capitalist theory 3497:American Sociological Review 3052:10.1016/0010-440X(92)90041-N 2511:Rafael D. Pangilinan (2009) 822:, and similar words such as 371:Join the Community community 365:Category:Localism (politics) 108:Philosophy of social science 3301:Advances in Nursing Science 2206:in Rousseau, G. S., editor 1943:Marx's theory of alienation 1885: – Sociological theory 997:, and between the self and 769:The Essence of Christianity 700:Marx's theory of alienation 686:Marx's theory of alienation 355:Category:Community building 5753: 3202:kanopiadmin (2014-08-18). 1915: – State of isolation 1630:In art and popular culture 1229: 1077:Situationist International 1036:also drew on the works of 978:, "Hell is other people". 683: 512:meaning since as early as 307:Community-based management 5676: 5568:Intellectuals and Society 5518:The Culture of Narcissism 4114:Labour market flexibility 3789:Multinational corporation 3656: 2833:10.1007/s12144-004-1006-1 2231:Hegel's theory of madness 2059:10.1108/13639519910271193 1901:Dissociation (psychology) 1047:, in particular with the 949:20th-century philosophers 897:The American sociologist 648:popularized a Christian ( 244:Small-group communication 5722:Sociological terminology 5558:The Malaise of Modernity 5508:The History of Sexuality 4607:Catholic social teaching 3227:fad-admin (2014-10-08). 3040:Comprehensive Psychiatry 2919:10.1177/0018726708101041 2493:Alienation, Sociology of 2252:Madness and Civilization 1985:Social comparison theory 1603:Immanentize the eschaton 1526:repressive desublimation 1043:Figures associated with 858:wrote critical works on 696:(historical) materialism 622:due to the expansion of 5712:Existentialist concepts 5638:Philosophy of education 4259:Individualist anarchism 3366:. Infobase Publishing. 3077:. London: Pluto Press. 2939:The quote is on p. 354. 2795:"AAMFT Consumer Update" 2428:The Dialectics of Labor 1661:Bartleby, the Scrivener 1482:In a related vein, for 915:context, especially in 869:The Philosophy of Money 635:alienation of affection 128:Sociocultural evolution 93:Computational sociology 4577: 4531: 4517: 4224:Collectivist anarchism 4139:Social venture capital 4109:Freedom of association 3150:Žižek, Slavoj (1994). 2994:Schizophrenia Bulletin 2967:Johnson, Frank (1975) 2854:Neal & Collas 2000 2701:Neal & Collas 2000 2358:Bertell Ollman (1976) 2281:Frédéric Vandenberghe 2228:Daniel Berthold-Bond, 2053:(2). Emerald: 120–34. 1727:Notes from Underground 1685:The Catcher in the Rye 1612: 1555:alienation can bring. 1476:ontological insecurity 1472:dysfunctional families 1236:Normlessness (or what 813:ideological alienation 667:Around the same time, 289:Solidarity (sociology) 54: 5643:Philosophy of history 5633:Philosophy of culture 5528:A Conflict of Visions 4289:Post-scarcity economy 4264:Libertarian socialism 4249:Free-market socialism 4180:Market fundamentalism 4165:Capitalist propaganda 3759:Industrial Revolution 3674:Anarchy of production 3006:10.1093/schbul/sbn077 2557:www.isa-sociology.org 2426:Chris Arthur (1986), 1607: 1497:liberation psychology 1365:A similar concept is 890:-oriented, secondary 880:Community and Society 694:model to a theory of 594:In the 17th century, 465:philosophers such as 349:WikiProject Community 298:Community development 184:Community of practice 174:Community of interest 98:Cultural anthropology 53: 5648:Political philosophy 5448:Democracy in America 3744:Financial Revolution 3709:Economic development 3551:10.4102/lit.v31i1.35 3083:10.2307/j.ctt18dztgn 2605:Kalekin-Fishman 1996 2345:Purdue, William D., 1907:Emotional detachment 1751:The Myth of Sisyphus 1456:schizoid personality 1407:economic determinism 1344:political alienation 1334:Political alienation 1220:Information overload 799:Political Alienation 327:Community organizing 159:Community engagement 149:Affinity (sociology) 83:Community psychology 5488:One-Dimensional Man 4219:Anarcho-syndicalism 4214:Anarcho-primitivism 4099:Economic inequality 3714:Economic liberalism 3460:Halman, L. (1998). 3435:Axelos, K. (1976). 3140:Introduction; Pg 47 2623:(Seeman, 1966: 355) 2417:, pp. 161–162. 2151:Rado Pribic (2008) 1913:Emotional isolation 1842:(1979) and British 1781:Young Goodman Brown 1493:critical psychology 1258:parental alienation 1081:advanced capitalism 1015:false consciousness 886:bonds in favour of 846:Late 1800s to 1900s 788:The German Ideology 783:The Ego and Its Own 740:commodity fetishism 711:The German Ideology 435:psychological state 164:Community education 18:Socially alienating 5717:Philosophy of life 5608:Cultural pessimism 5603:Cultural criticism 4502:National character 4239:Economic democracy 4060:Private foundation 3285:2020-05-11 at the 3254:Human Organization 3136:2017-03-24 at the 2974:2014-03-27 at the 2872:2017-03-23 at the 2865:David C. Schwartz 2821:Current Psychology 2538:2017-03-24 at the 2522:Kritike, Vol3, No2 2518:2017-12-02 at the 2498:2016-01-09 at the 2476:2020-05-11 at the 2365:2017-03-24 at the 2288:2017-03-23 at the 2268:2017-03-24 at the 2263:History of Madness 2257:2017-03-23 at the 2250:Foucault, Michel. 2241:, SUNY Press, 1995 2237:2017-03-24 at the 2215:2006-02-11 at the 2202:2014-09-10 at the 2183:2016-03-14 at the 2158:2010-07-31 at the 2115:2017-07-18 at the 1961:Proactive policing 1817:The Matrix Trilogy 1624:fact of alienation 1578:. You can help by 1445:Mental disturbance 1431:post-structuralism 1296:socioeconomic race 1003:defense mechanisms 970:self-consciousness 811:When referring to 477:mentions the term 312:Community building 239:Sense of community 234:Prosocial behavior 224:Imagined community 209:Group cohesiveness 204:Community politics 189:Community of place 179:Community practice 169:Community cohesion 78:Community practice 55: 5702:Cultural politics 5689: 5688: 5405: 5404: 4550:Spontaneous order 4540:Social alienation 4389:Cultural heritage 4350:Social philosophy 4316: 4315: 4209:Anarcho-communism 4080:Spontaneous order 4075:Social alienation 4032:Economic mobility 3719:Economic planning 3487:978-0-8153-3334-0 3346:Grau, Alexander. 3278:Janice L. Willms 3185:"The Trauma Myth" 3154:. London: Verso. 3092:978-1-84964-323-8 2949:Laing & 1959 1973:Self-estrangement 1836:'s concept album 1787:The Child in Time 1769:Waiting for Godot 1596: 1595: 1383:self-estrangement 1377:Self-estrangement 1367:policy alienation 995:psychic apparatus 981:In the theory of 937:Søren Kierkegaard 860:individualization 856:Ferdinand Tönnies 524:) is to transfer 411:Social alienation 408: 407: 254:Social alienation 214:Group (sociology) 194:Community service 123:Social philosophy 73:Community studies 16:(Redirected from 5744: 5737:Cyberpunk themes 5732:Social rejection 5653:Social criticism 5573: 5563: 5553: 5543: 5533: 5523: 5513: 5503: 5493: 5483: 5473: 5463: 5453: 5443: 5433: 5423: 4659: 4641:Frankfurt School 4619:Communitarianism 4582: 4536: 4522: 4343: 4336: 4329: 4320: 4299:Social anarchism 4274:Market socialism 4269:Market anarchism 4175:Critique of work 4065:Private property 4027:Economic freedom 4022:Decentralization 4000:Cultural aspects 3961:Regulated market 3739:Financial crisis 3724:Entrepreneurship 3643: 3636: 3629: 3620: 3571: 3553: 3528: 3491: 3472: 3466: 3456: 3447: 3422: 3415: 3409: 3403: 3397: 3396: 3384: 3378: 3377: 3357: 3351: 3344: 3338: 3331: 3325: 3324: 3296: 3290: 3276: 3270: 3269: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3239: 3224: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3214: 3199: 3193: 3192: 3180: 3174: 3173: 3152:Mapping ideology 3147: 3141: 3127: 3121: 3120: 3070: 3064: 3063: 3034: 3028: 3027: 3017: 2985: 2979: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2946: 2940: 2938: 2904: 2895: 2889: 2883: 2877: 2863: 2857: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2816: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2806: 2791: 2785: 2781: 2775: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2762: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2738: 2725:(in Afrikaans). 2720: 2710: 2704: 2698: 2692: 2686: 2680: 2674: 2668: 2662: 2651: 2645: 2639: 2638:, p. xxiii. 2633: 2624: 2621: 2615: 2614: 2602: 2591: 2585: 2579: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2563: 2549: 2543: 2529: 2523: 2509: 2503: 2486: 2480: 2464: 2458: 2452: 2443: 2437: 2431: 2424: 2418: 2412: 2406: 2400: 2394: 2388: 2382: 2376: 2370: 2356: 2350: 2343: 2337: 2336: 2325:Marx-Engels, in 2323: 2317: 2311: 2305: 2299: 2293: 2279: 2273: 2248: 2242: 2226: 2220: 2193: 2187: 2169: 2163: 2149: 2143: 2133: 2127: 2121:M. Benjamin Ball 2106: 2100: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2038: 1997:Social rejection 1991:Social exclusion 1883:Atomism (social) 1876: 1871: 1870: 1844:alternative rock 1830:progressive rock 1620:Peter Sloterdijk 1591: 1588: 1570: 1563: 1544:social rejection 1340:political system 1317:, migrants from 1307:Social isolation 1302:Social isolation 1175:locus of control 1091:associated with 1049:Frankfurt School 1034:Protestant Ethic 1001:. It postulates 991:unconscious mind 961:Jean-Paul Sartre 957:Martin Heidegger 806:Human Alienation 728:Marxist humanism 642:German Romantics 549:alienatio mentis 516:times, where to 400: 393: 386: 279:Social rejection 269:Social exclusion 199:Communitarianism 118:Social geography 103:Internet studies 60:Academic studies 52: 30: 21: 5752: 5751: 5747: 5746: 5745: 5743: 5742: 5741: 5692: 5691: 5690: 5685: 5672: 5598:Critical theory 5576: 5571: 5561: 5551: 5541: 5531: 5521: 5511: 5501: 5491: 5481: 5471: 5461: 5451: 5441: 5431: 5421: 5401: 5079: 5073: 4871: 4865: 4814: 4743: 4650: 4602:Budapest School 4590: 4379:Cosmopolitanism 4352: 4347: 4317: 4312: 4294:Sharing economy 4284:Post-capitalism 4254:Green anarchism 4193: 4160:Anti-capitalism 4147: 4083: 3994: 3986:State-sponsored 3843: 3819:Property rights 3794:Nationalization 3704:Economic bubble 3662: 3652: 3647: 3579: 3574: 3531: 3509:10.2307/2088565 3494: 3488: 3475: 3464: 3459: 3450: 3434: 3430: 3425: 3417:Harry F. Dahms 3416: 3412: 3404: 3400: 3390: 3385: 3381: 3374: 3359: 3358: 3354: 3345: 3341: 3332: 3328: 3298: 3297: 3293: 3287:Wayback Machine 3277: 3273: 3251: 3250: 3246: 3237: 3235: 3226: 3225: 3221: 3212: 3210: 3208:Mises Institute 3201: 3200: 3196: 3189:APORIA MAGAZINE 3182: 3181: 3177: 3162: 3149: 3148: 3144: 3138:Wayback Machine 3128: 3124: 3093: 3072: 3071: 3067: 3036: 3035: 3031: 2987: 2986: 2982: 2976:Wayback Machine 2966: 2962: 2952: 2947: 2943: 2907:Human Relations 2902: 2897: 2896: 2892: 2888:, p. 1959. 2884: 2880: 2874:Wayback Machine 2864: 2860: 2852: 2848: 2818: 2817: 2813: 2804: 2802: 2793: 2792: 2788: 2782: 2778: 2773: 2769: 2760: 2758: 2749: 2748: 2744: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2699: 2695: 2687: 2683: 2675: 2671: 2663: 2654: 2650:, p. xxiv. 2646: 2642: 2634: 2627: 2622: 2618: 2608: 2603: 2594: 2586: 2582: 2574: 2570: 2561: 2559: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2540:Wayback Machine 2530: 2526: 2520:Wayback Machine 2510: 2506: 2500:Wayback Machine 2487: 2483: 2478:Wayback Machine 2465: 2461: 2453: 2446: 2438: 2434: 2425: 2421: 2413: 2409: 2401: 2397: 2389: 2385: 2377: 2373: 2367:Wayback Machine 2357: 2353: 2344: 2340: 2330: 2324: 2320: 2312: 2308: 2300: 2296: 2290:Wayback Machine 2280: 2276: 2270:Wayback Machine 2259:Wayback Machine 2249: 2245: 2239:Wayback Machine 2227: 2223: 2217:Wayback Machine 2204:Wayback Machine 2195:Dora B. Weiner 2194: 2190: 2185:Wayback Machine 2170: 2166: 2160:Wayback Machine 2150: 2146: 2134: 2130: 2117:Wayback Machine 2108:E Regis (1895) 2107: 2103: 2082: 2078: 2040: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2026: 1949:Meaning of life 1919:Emotional labor 1872: 1865: 1862: 1679:Brave New World 1658:. In addition, 1632: 1592: 1586: 1583: 1576:needs expansion 1561: 1549:marginalization 1535: 1513:Jacques Lacan's 1509:Michel Foucault 1505:Herbert Marcuse 1447: 1415:concept of self 1379: 1336: 1304: 1274:social dynamics 1254: 1240:referred to as 1234: 1228: 1203: 1201:Meaninglessness 1154: 1149: 1093:Jürgen Habermas 1073:party-political 1069:commodification 1045:critical theory 1022:Western Marxism 966:human condition 899:C. Wright Mills 848: 724:anthropological 688: 682: 674:moral treatment 620:state of nature 604:social contract 592: 443: 404: 113:Rural sociology 68:Social sciences 50: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5750: 5748: 5740: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5694: 5693: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5683: 5677: 5674: 5673: 5671: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5658:Social science 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5584: 5582: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5574: 5564: 5554: 5548:Gender Trouble 5544: 5534: 5524: 5514: 5504: 5494: 5484: 5478:The Second Sex 5474: 5464: 5454: 5444: 5434: 5424: 5413: 5411: 5407: 5406: 5403: 5402: 5400: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5083: 5081: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4875: 4873: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4822: 4820: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4751: 4749: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4665: 4663: 4656: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4637: 4636: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4615: 4614: 4604: 4598: 4596: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4588: 4583: 4574: 4573: 4572: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4528: 4523: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4493: 4492: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4470:Invisible hand 4467: 4462: 4457: 4456: 4455: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4424: 4423: 4413: 4412: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4360: 4358: 4354: 4353: 4348: 4346: 4345: 4338: 4331: 4323: 4314: 4313: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4199: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4155: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4089: 4088:Social aspects 4085: 4084: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4012:American Dream 4009: 4004: 4002: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3849: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3774:Market failure 3771: 3769:Market economy 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3729:Ecopreneurship 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3684:Centralization 3681: 3679:Business cycle 3676: 3670: 3668: 3664: 3663: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3648: 3646: 3645: 3638: 3631: 3623: 3617: 3616: 3610: 3604: 3598: 3592: 3586: 3578: 3577:External links 3575: 3573: 3572: 3560:10520/EJC62130 3529: 3492: 3486: 3473: 3457: 3448: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3423: 3410: 3398: 3379: 3372: 3352: 3339: 3326: 3291: 3271: 3260:(3): 226–235. 3244: 3219: 3194: 3175: 3160: 3142: 3122: 3091: 3065: 3029: 3000:(2): 331–340. 2980: 2960: 2941: 2890: 2878: 2858: 2856:, p. 114. 2846: 2811: 2786: 2776: 2767: 2742: 2736:10520/EJC62287 2705: 2703:, p. 122. 2693: 2691:, p. 788. 2681: 2679:, p. 787. 2669: 2667:, p. 786. 2652: 2640: 2625: 2616: 2592: 2590:, p. 784. 2580: 2568: 2544: 2524: 2504: 2481: 2459: 2444: 2442:, p. 7–8. 2432: 2419: 2407: 2405:, p. 113. 2395: 2393:, p. 111. 2383: 2371: 2351: 2338: 2318: 2306: 2294: 2274: 2243: 2221: 2188: 2164: 2144: 2128: 2101: 2095:, 1846, 1867; 2091:, 1941, 1955; 2087:, 1951, 1984; 2085:Emile Durkheim 2076: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2024: 2018: 2012: 2006: 2000: 1994: 1988: 1982: 1979:Social capital 1976: 1970: 1964: 1958: 1952: 1946: 1940: 1934: 1928: 1922: 1916: 1910: 1904: 1898: 1895:Dehumanization 1892: 1886: 1879: 1878: 1877: 1874:Society portal 1861: 1858: 1775:The Waste Land 1709:Fahrenheit 451 1631: 1628: 1594: 1593: 1573: 1571: 1560: 1557: 1534: 1531: 1452:psychoanalytic 1446: 1443: 1391:self-knowledge 1378: 1375: 1335: 1332: 1319:Eastern Europe 1303: 1300: 1253: 1250: 1227: 1224: 1202: 1199: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1136:post-modernism 1053:Theodor Adorno 983:psychoanalysis 917:existentialism 847: 844: 720:Structuralists 684:Main article: 681: 678: 591: 588: 485:, or due to a 479:apallotrioomai 469:(in the Greek 442: 439: 406: 405: 403: 402: 395: 388: 380: 377: 376: 375: 374: 367: 362: 357: 352: 345: 337: 336: 332: 331: 330: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 301: 300: 294: 293: 292: 291: 286: 284:Social support 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 259:Social capital 256: 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 219:Group dynamics 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 166: 161: 156: 151: 143: 142: 138: 137: 136: 135: 133:Urban planning 130: 125: 120: 115: 110: 105: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 62: 61: 57: 56: 46: 45: 39: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5749: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5699: 5697: 5682: 5679: 5678: 5675: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5663:Social theory 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5585: 5583: 5579: 5570: 5569: 5565: 5560: 5559: 5555: 5550: 5549: 5545: 5540: 5539: 5535: 5530: 5529: 5525: 5520: 5519: 5515: 5510: 5509: 5505: 5500: 5499: 5495: 5490: 5489: 5485: 5480: 5479: 5475: 5470: 5469: 5465: 5460: 5459: 5455: 5450: 5449: 5445: 5440: 5439: 5435: 5430: 5429: 5425: 5420: 5419: 5415: 5414: 5412: 5408: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5317:Radhakrishnan 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5084: 5082: 5078:20th and 21st 5076: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4870:18th and 19th 4868: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4823: 4821: 4817: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4746: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4660: 4657: 4653: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4635: 4632: 4631: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4613: 4610: 4609: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4593: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4580: 4575: 4571: 4568: 4567: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4535: 4534: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4520: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4491: 4488: 4487: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4454: 4451: 4450: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4422: 4419: 4418: 4417: 4414: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4396: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4344: 4339: 4337: 4332: 4330: 4325: 4324: 4321: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4244:Eco-socialism 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4196: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4150: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4119:Labour supply 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4086: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4037:Individualism 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4001: 3997: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3896: 3895:Laissez-faire 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3859:Authoritarian 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3846: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3809:Privatization 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3779:Merchantilism 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3749:Globalization 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3655: 3651: 3644: 3639: 3637: 3632: 3630: 3625: 3624: 3621: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3576: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3493: 3489: 3483: 3480:. Routledge. 3479: 3474: 3470: 3463: 3458: 3454: 3449: 3445: 3442: 3438: 3433: 3432: 3427: 3420: 3414: 3411: 3407: 3402: 3399: 3394: 3388: 3383: 3380: 3375: 3373:9781438119168 3369: 3365: 3364: 3356: 3353: 3349: 3343: 3340: 3336: 3330: 3327: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3295: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3281: 3275: 3272: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3248: 3245: 3234: 3230: 3223: 3220: 3209: 3205: 3198: 3195: 3190: 3186: 3179: 3176: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3161:1-85984-955-5 3157: 3153: 3146: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3132: 3126: 3123: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3069: 3066: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3046:(5): 332–41. 3045: 3041: 3033: 3030: 3025: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2984: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2970: 2964: 2961: 2956: 2950: 2945: 2942: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2901: 2894: 2891: 2887: 2882: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2862: 2859: 2855: 2850: 2847: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2815: 2812: 2800: 2796: 2790: 2787: 2780: 2777: 2771: 2768: 2756: 2752: 2746: 2743: 2737: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2716: 2709: 2706: 2702: 2697: 2694: 2690: 2685: 2682: 2678: 2673: 2670: 2666: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2644: 2641: 2637: 2632: 2630: 2626: 2620: 2617: 2612: 2607:, p. 97. 2606: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2572: 2569: 2558: 2554: 2548: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2534: 2528: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2514: 2508: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2494: 2490: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2463: 2460: 2456: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2436: 2433: 2429: 2423: 2420: 2416: 2411: 2408: 2404: 2399: 2396: 2392: 2387: 2384: 2381:, p. 87. 2380: 2375: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2361: 2355: 2352: 2348: 2342: 2339: 2334: 2329:, p. 87) 2328: 2322: 2319: 2316:, p. 58. 2315: 2310: 2307: 2303: 2298: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2284: 2278: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2253: 2247: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2225: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2211: 2210: 2205: 2201: 2198: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2182: 2179: 2178:"Alienation". 2175: 2174: 2168: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2154: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2138: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2111: 2105: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2080: 2077: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2037: 2034: 2028: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2009:Social stress 2007: 2004: 2003:Social stigma 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1875: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1854: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1840: 1835: 1831: 1826: 1824: 1823: 1818: 1815:has analysed 1814: 1809: 1807: 1806: 1801: 1800: 1799:Trainspotting 1795: 1794: 1793:London Fields 1789: 1788: 1783: 1782: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1770: 1765: 1764: 1759: 1758: 1753: 1752: 1747: 1746: 1741: 1740: 1735: 1734: 1729: 1728: 1723: 1722: 1717: 1716: 1715:Invisible Man 1711: 1710: 1705: 1704: 1699: 1698: 1693: 1692: 1687: 1686: 1681: 1680: 1675: 1674: 1669: 1668: 1663: 1662: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1647: 1646: 1641: 1637: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1614:Philosophers 1611: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1599:Eric Voegelin 1590: 1581: 1577: 1574:This section 1572: 1569: 1565: 1564: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1532: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1489: 1486:, psychology 1485: 1480: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1463: 1461: 1460:schizophrenia 1457: 1453: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1427:structuralism 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1363: 1361: 1357: 1354:behavior, or 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1333: 1331: 1330:in Paravion. 1329: 1328:Hafid Bouazza 1325: 1320: 1316: 1311: 1308: 1301: 1299: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1252:Relationships 1251: 1249: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1233: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1215: 1213: 1212:powerlessness 1208: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1171:Julian Rotter 1167: 1164: 1159: 1152:Powerlessness 1151: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1132:globalization 1129: 1124: 1122: 1116: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1028:. Critics of 1027: 1026:György Lukács 1023: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 987:Sigmund Freud 984: 979: 977: 976: 971: 967: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 921:phenomenology 918: 914: 913:philosophical 911:In a broader 909: 906: 905: 900: 895: 893: 892:relationships 889: 885: 881: 877: 876: 871: 870: 865: 861: 857: 853: 845: 843: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 816: 814: 809: 807: 802: 800: 796: 793: 789: 785: 784: 779: 775: 771: 770: 764: 760: 756: 751: 749: 748:Kostas Axelos 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 712: 707: 706: 701: 697: 693: 687: 679: 677: 675: 670: 665: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 638: 636: 631: 629: 625: 624:civil society 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 589: 587: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 560: 558: 557:Felix Platter 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 514:Ancient Roman 511: 507: 502: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 475:New Testament 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 455:contemplation 452: 448: 440: 438: 436: 432: 428: 425: 421: 420:common values 417: 412: 401: 396: 394: 389: 387: 382: 381: 379: 378: 373: 372: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 350: 346: 344: 341: 340: 339: 338: 333: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 304: 303: 302: 299: 295: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 274:Socialization 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 146: 145: 144: 139: 134: 131: 129: 126: 124: 121: 119: 116: 114: 111: 109: 106: 104: 101: 99: 96: 94: 91: 89: 86: 84: 81: 79: 76: 74: 71: 69: 66: 65: 64: 63: 58: 48: 47: 44: 40: 36: 32: 31: 19: 5566: 5556: 5546: 5536: 5526: 5516: 5506: 5496: 5486: 5476: 5466: 5456: 5446: 5436: 5426: 5416: 4836:Guicciardini 4819:Early modern 4655:Philosophers 4629:Conservatism 4624:Confucianism 4612:Distributism 4545:Social norms 4539: 4533:Sittlichkeit 4519:Ressentiment 4465:Institutions 4443:Human nature 4190:Wage slavery 4144:Unemployment 4124:Productivity 4074: 4055:Philanthropy 3916:Mercantilist 3893: 3864:Conservative 3699:Deregulation 3660:perspectives 3658:Aspects and 3544:(1): 19–35. 3541: 3537: 3500: 3496: 3477: 3468: 3452: 3436: 3413: 3406:Senekal 2010 3401: 3387:Senekal 2008 3382: 3362: 3355: 3347: 3342: 3329: 3307:(4): 53–72. 3304: 3300: 3294: 3274: 3257: 3253: 3247: 3236:. 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The 709: 703: 689: 666: 639: 632: 628:nation state 596:Hugo Grotius 593: 590:17th century 568:social order 561: 548: 536: 532: 521: 503: 478: 470: 451:metaphysical 446: 444: 431:sociological 427: 410: 409: 369: 347: 264:Social death 253: 229:Organization 141:Key concepts 5623:Historicism 5452:(1835–1840) 5418:De Officiis 5142:de Beauvoir 5112:Baudrillard 5064:Vivekananda 5054:Tocqueville 4969:Kierkegaard 4785:Ibn Khaldun 4755:Alpharabius 4646:Personalism 4555:Stewardship 4512:Reification 4507:Natural law 4428:Familialism 4394:Culturalism 4309:Syndicalism 4229:Communalism 4094:Corporatism 4070:Rule of law 4017:Consumerism 4007:Advertising 3906:Libertarian 3884:Free-market 3854:Anglo-Saxon 3834:Wage labour 3784:Meritocracy 3734:Externality 3689:Competition 2886:Seeman 1959 2689:Seeman 1959 2677:Seeman 1959 2665:Seeman 1959 2588:Seeman 1959 2489:Felix Geyer 2455:Seeman 1959 2415:Axelos 1976 2403:Axelos 1976 2391:Axelos 1976 2379:Axelos 1976 2314:Axelos 1976 2302:Axelos 1976 2089:Erich Fromm 1955:Misanthropy 1853:OK Computer 1813:Harry Dahms 1640:Shakespeare 1468:R. D. Laing 1270:child abuse 1205:A sense of 1187:cybernetics 1163:prerogative 1140:Felix Geyer 1107:forces and 1101:public life 1061:neo-Marxist 1057:Erich Fromm 1030:bureaucracy 953:Kierkegaard 866:. Simmel's 840:Entäußerung 836:Entfremdung 832:Entäußerung 828:Entfremdung 774:human being 744:reification 584:witch-hunts 576:monasticism 553:Asclepiades 547:. In Latin 487:fall of man 463:neoplatonic 429:". It is a 416:integration 88:Social work 5696:Categories 5628:Humanities 5588:Agnotology 5247:Kołakowski 4810:Ibn Tufayl 4790:Maimonides 4734:Thucydides 4729:Tertullian 4684:Lactantius 4579:Volksgeist 4560:Traditions 4374:Convention 4198:Antithesis 4129:Prosperity 4104:Employment 4051:Mainstream 4042:Liberalism 3966:Regulatory 3941:Neoliberal 3889:Humanistic 3874:Democratic 3829:Regulation 3694:Depression 3650:Capitalism 3441:PhilPapers 3238:2024-02-23 3213:2024-02-23 2805:2012-02-07 2761:2012-02-07 2648:Geyer 1996 2636:Geyer 1996 2577:Geyer 1996 2562:2024-02-23 2029:References 1834:Pink Floyd 1822:The Matrix 1763:The Castle 1691:The Chosen 1636:literature 1559:Criticisms 1533:Disability 1488:normalizes 1484:Ian Parker 1356:abstention 1348:revolution 1278:attachment 1230:See also: 1183:overchoice 1147:Modalities 1051:, such as 1020:A form of 1011:repression 820:alienation 763:industrial 759:capitalism 732:structural 545:physiology 541:physicians 520:property ( 499:Gnosticism 483:Golden Age 447:alienation 5668:Sociology 5618:Historism 5327:Santayana 5297:Oakeshott 5267:MacIntyre 5252:Kropotkin 5227:Heidegger 5080:centuries 4994:Nietzsche 4959:Jefferson 4944:Helvétius 4909:Condorcet 4872:centuries 4856:Montaigne 4679:Confucius 4669:Augustine 4586:Worldview 4480:Modernity 4453:Formation 4304:Socialism 4279:Mutualism 4234:Communism 4204:Anarchism 4153:Criticism 4134:Syndicate 3869:Corporate 3824:Recession 3799:Oligopoly 3764:Invention 3568:0258-2279 3517:0003-1224 3117:189996652 3109:654104830 2935:145707033 2927:0018-7267 2841:145704290 2093:Karl Marx 2067:1363-951X 1931:Emptiness 1850:'s album 1848:Radiohead 1757:The Trial 1697:Dubliners 1673:Black Boy 1616:Heidegger 1352:reforming 1266:separated 1085:spectacle 1038:Max Weber 1007:splitting 692:dialectic 662:objective 608:Hutcheson 600:sovereign 572:mysticism 526:ownership 510:political 495:religions 471:alloiosis 445:The term 424:isolation 249:Sobornost 43:Community 5707:Emotions 5681:Category 5593:Axiology 5581:See also 5372:Voegelin 5362:Spengler 5337:Shariati 5292:Nussbaum 5277:Maritain 5237:Irigaray 5217:Habermas 5182:Foucault 5167:Durkheim 5069:Voltaire 5034:de Staël 5009:Rousseau 4934:Franklin 4795:Muhammad 4780:Gelasius 4765:Avempace 4748:Medieval 4724:Polybius 4719:Plutarch 4485:Morality 4460:Ideology 4448:Identity 4357:Concepts 3931:National 3926:Monopoly 3879:Dirigist 3848:Ideology 3444:AXEAPA-4 3283:Archived 3170:31331612 3134:Archived 3024:18635676 2972:Archived 2870:Archived 2799:Archived 2755:Archived 2536:Archived 2516:Archived 2496:Archived 2474:Archived 2363:Archived 2286:Archived 2266:Archived 2255:Archived 2235:Archived 2213:Archived 2200:Archived 2181:Archived 2176:(1998): 2156:Archived 2113:Archived 2071:Archived 2015:Solitude 1860:See also 1839:The Wall 1828:British 1650:Achilles 1419:humanism 1417:between 1411:Lacanian 1324:Diaspora 1315:Cold War 1282:Adoptees 1262:divorced 1238:Durkheim 1191:feedback 1097:language 1032:and the 945:feelings 941:emotions 927:(or the 884:familial 804:Through 654:Idealist 650:Lutheran 616:Rousseau 580:Crusades 564:medieval 522:alienato 518:alienate 491:cultures 467:Plotinus 335:See also 35:a series 33:Part of 5422:(44 BC) 5352:Sombart 5347:Skinner 5332:Scruton 5312:Polanyi 5287:Niebuhr 5272:Marcuse 5207:Gramsci 5202:Gentile 5162:Du Bois 5152:Deleuze 5122:Benoist 5092:Agamben 5049:Thoreau 5039:Stirner 5029:Spencer 4979:Le Play 4929:Fourier 4914:Emerson 4899:Carlyle 4884:Bentham 4861:Müntzer 4831:Erasmus 4805:Plethon 4800:Photios 4760:Aquinas 4694:Mencius 4662:Ancient 4595:Schools 4475:Loyalty 4433:History 4421:Counter 4416:Culture 4384:Customs 4185:Marxism 4047:Liberty 3991:Welfare 3951:Private 3901:Liberal 3667:General 3525:2088565 3428:Sources 3321:7625781 3060:1395553 3015:2833111 2491:(2001) 2141:2854675 2021:Uncanny 1967:Recluse 1703:Othello 1652:in the 1439:nurture 1207:meaning 1123:(ISA). 1111:power. 975:No Exit 933:subject 778:Stirner 626:or the 533:alienus 459:ecstasy 441:History 343:Outline 5613:Ethics 5572:(2010) 5562:(1991) 5552:(1990) 5542:(1987) 5532:(1987) 5522:(1979) 5512:(1976) 5502:(1967) 5492:(1964) 5482:(1949) 5472:(1935) 5462:(1930) 5442:(1756) 5432:(1486) 5377:Walzer 5367:Taylor 5357:Sowell 5342:Simmel 5307:Pareto 5302:Ortega 5212:Guénon 5197:Gehlen 5192:Gandhi 5147:Debord 5132:Butler 5127:Berlin 5117:Bauman 5107:Badiou 5097:Arendt 5087:Adorno 5019:Ruskin 4974:Le Bon 4949:Herder 4924:Fichte 4919:Engels 4889:Bonald 4879:Arnold 4851:Milton 4846:Luther 4826:Calvin 4704:Origen 4674:Cicero 4634:Social 4570:Family 4565:Values 4526:Rights 4490:Public 4438:Honour 4369:Anomie 4364:Agency 3976:Social 3946:Nordic 3911:Market 3839:Wealth 3814:Profit 3615:(1998) 3609:(2002) 3603:(misc) 3597:(2008) 3591:(2006) 3585:(2006) 3566: 3523: 3515: 3484: 3370: 3337:. p.4. 3319: 3168: 3158: 3115: 3107: 3099: 3089: 3058: 3022: 3012: 2933: 2925: 2839: 2784:Press. 2139: 2083:Esp., 2065: 1937:Hermit 1889:Autism 1802:, and 1778:, and 1645:Hamlet 1511:, and 1435:nature 1371:policy 1242:anomie 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