399:(translated into English by Farhat Ziadeh), Anderson refers to Mahmassani as a "leading Lebanese lawyer of the modern school", stating "Professor Mahmassani has … a wide knowledge both of European and Islamic law; he has provided a number of admirable examples of such phenomena as changes in the law authored by early Caliphs or approved by classical jurists; his statements are well-documented; and his remarks…-and indeed most of his summary of the law of evidence are admirable."
246:, as a court clerk while he was still pursuing his higher education. He served as judge at progressively higher ranks in various locations of Lebanon until he became counselor at the mixed court of appeals in Beirut (in that period, higher courts were presided by French judges). Following the independence of Lebanon, Mahmassani became president of the civil chamber of the court of appeals and cassation of Beirut, the then highest judicial instance in the country.
968:
982:
352:
As part of his academic career, Mahmassani visited a number of countries to give lectures as a visiting professor (such as in the US, the
Netherlands, Egypt, Pakistan, Iran, Tunisia) or as participant in international conferences (such as in the US, France, Italy, Egypt, Iraq). In particular, in the
866:
Lewis, B. (1963). "Ṣalāḥ. Al-DĪn Al-Munajjid (ed.): Die
Chronik des Ibn ad-Dawādārī. Sechster Teil. Der Bericht über die Fatimiden. (Deutsches Archaologisches Institut Kairo. Quellen zur Geschichte des islamischen Ägyptens, Bd. If.) [iv], 13, 676, 31 pp., 2 plates. Kairo: In Kommission bei
569:
Al-Tashri' al-Islāmi wal
Mujtama'a al-Hadīth (Islamic Law and Modernity), a lecture presented in connection with the Arab Studies Conference held at the American University of Beirut in 1951, published with the remaining lectures in Al-'Arab wal Ḥaḍāra al-Ḥadītha, Dar Al 'Ilm Lil Malayeen, Beirut,
252:
In early 1947, Mahmassani founded a law firm in Beirut and became an attorney. That career continued until his death in 1986. During that period, Mahmassani was appointed to lead a number of international arbitrations, some in highly visible cases.
195:
to Rajab
Mahmassani and Aisha Khoja. He and his three male and five female siblings pursued higher education. In 1940, he married Ismat Abdul Kader Inkidar, with whom he had four sons: Ghaleb (1941), Malek (1944), Maher (1947) and Hani (1956).
573:
The Law and the
Modernization of Legal Systems in the Muslim Countries, a lecture given as part of the Colloquium on Islamic Culture in its Relations to the Contemporary World, held in Princeton, September 1953, Princeton University Press
375:
conferences in
Florence, Italy (1950) and Paris, France (1953); the Colloquium on Islamic Culture in Princeton, US (September 1953); the conferences on Muslim - Christian cooperation in Tehran, Iran (1957) and Bhamdoun, Lebanon (1954).
589:
Muḥāḍarāt fil Qānūn al-Madani al-Lubnāni, Al-Awṣāf al-Mu'addila li Āṭhār al-Iltizām (Lectures in
Lebanese civil Law, Circumstances Affecting the Effects of Obligations), lectures given at the Institute of Higher Arab Studies, Cairo
596:
Qāḍi Quḍāt
Baghdad wa Aṭharuhu fī al-Fiqh al-Islāmi (The Supreme Judge of Baghdad and his Contribution to Islamic Jurisprudence), published in the Review of the Arab Academy of Damascus, Volume 40, pages 117 to 136,
562:
Ibn Qayyim al- Jawziyya wa Nawāḥi a-Tajaddud fī Ijtihādihi (Aspects of
Renewal in the Jurisprudence of Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya), published in the Review of the Arab Academy of Damascus, Volume 33, pages 363 to 381,
203:
in 1975, Mahmassani struggled to maintain his professional activities in
Lebanon and overseas as a legal consultant and international arbitrator. After 1983 his activities slowed down as he was diagnosed with
566:
Al-Tashrī' al-Lubnani wa Aḥkām al-Waṣiyya al-'Āmma (Provisions Governing Wills in the Lebanese Legislation), published in the Review of the Arab Academy of Damascus, Volume 27, pages 198 to 206, 1952.
431:, which identifies 81 works in 160 publications in 7 languages and 645 library holdings. He also wrote articles in newspapers, magazines, and specialized periodicals, some of which are listed below.
295:. Mahmassani contributed to the modernization of Lebanese legislation and the creation of state institutions through his participation in the higher committee appointed for that purpose by President
171:, January 29, 1909 – September 10, 1986) was a Lebanese legal scholar, practising lawyer, judge, and political figure helped to build the legal and civic foundations of the then-nascent country of
583:
Muḥāḍarāt fil Qānūn al-Madani al-Lubnāni, Intiqāl al-Iltizām (Lectures in Lebanese civil Law, the Transfer of obligations), lectures given at the Institute of Higher Arab Studies, Cairo 1955.
577:
Muḥāḍarāt fil Qānūn al-Madani al-Lubnāni, Āṭhār al-Iltizām (Lectures in Lebanese civil Law, the Effects of Obligations), lectures given at the Institute of Higher Arab Studies, Cairo 1953.
288:
409:
Several obituaries and testimonials highlighting Mahmassani's influence as a legal scholar have appeared in Arabic publications; an English language biographical note appears in the
391:. His work on the legal aspects of human rights, from the perspective of different legal systems, is a source for scholars of international affairs. In a review, published in the
552:, a series of school books on civic education, authored in collaboration with professors Shafic Geha and George Shahla, Dar Al 'Ilm Lil Malayeen, Beirut, first published in 1946.
600:
Al-Jihād wa Musawwiĝhātihi al-Shari'iyya (Jihād and its conditions of Legitimacy), published in the Review of the Arab Academy of Damascus, Volume 44, pages 309 to 322, 1969.
402:
A number of honours have been awarded to Mahmassani in Lebanon and abroad in recognition of his contributions. Upon his passing in 1986, he was posthumously awarded the
220:), a preparatory school for the American University of Beirut. He graduated from the high school in 1924 with high marks, and was designated valedictorian of his class.
593:
Da'āim Aḥkām al-Usra fi al-Shara'a al-Islāmi (The Foundations of Domestic Relations in Islamic Law), published in Travaux et Jours, Volume 4, January/February 1962.
621:"Arbitral Tribunal: Award in Dispute Between Libyan American Oil Company (Liamco) and the Government of the Libyan Arab Republic Relating to Petroleum Concessions"
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465:(The General Theory of the Law of Obligations and Contracts under Islamic Jurisprudence), Dar Al 'Ilm Lil Malayeen, Beirut, 1948. This book was translated into
216:
Mahmassani commenced primary and high school education in Beirut during World War I at the Preparatory School of the Syrian Evangelical College (now known as
798:
Opwis, F. Law and Legal Change: The Concept of Maslaha in Classical and Contemporary Islamic Legal Theory. Chapter 4 in Amanat, A. and Griffel, F. (eds.)
427:
Mahmassani authored books in Islamic law. A complete list of his books is included below. Their availability in libraries around the world is listed in
580:
Muslims: Decadence and Renaissance - Adaptation of Islamic Jurisprudence to Modern Social Needs, published in The Muslim World 44 (3-4), 186-2-1, 1954.
303:, Mahmassani was elected to a four-year term as member of the Lebanese Parliament representing the capital city Beirut. He did not seek re-election.
231:
and obtained bachelors in law degree in English law in 1935. As a result, he was well-versed in both French (Latin) and Anglo-Saxon legal traditions.
318:
In parallel with his professional legal and political careers, Mahmassani had an academic career that spanned from the late 1930s to the late 1970s.
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243:
371:. He actively participated in international conferences on cultural exchanges and inter-faith dialogue. Most notable were his participation in the
349:
Finally, Mahmassani taught law courses at the Military Academy in Lebanon. During a certain period, Mahmassani was lecturing at five universities.
227:
in France from which he graduated with a License en Droit (law degree) followed by a doctorate in law in 1932. He joined the school of law of the
515:
Al-Awzā'i wa Ta'āleemuhu al-Insāniyya wal-Qānūniyya' (Al-Awza'i and his Humanistic and Legal Teachings) —Dar Al 'Ilm Lil Malayeen], Beirut, 1978.
325:
in 1936 and continued until 1964; over which period he taught several courses, namely Roman law, the laws of the Arab countries and Islamic law.
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449:(The Philosophy of Jurisprudence in Islam), Dar Al 'Ilm Lil Malayeen, Beirut, 1946. This book was translated into Urdu, Lahore, 1955 and into
1062:
262:
354:
603:
Adaptation of Islamic Jurisprudence to Modern Social Needs, published in Islam in Transition: Muslim Perspectives (183-185), 1982.
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907:
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300:
249:
Mahmassani took early retirement from his judicial career toward the end of 1946 to start a professional career as a lawyer.
770:
708:
481:(Principles of Islamic Law Relating to Incapacity, Alimony, Inheritance and Wills), Dar Al 'Ilm Lil Malayeen, Beirut, 1954.
367:, Mahmassani was noted for being open-minded towards other cultures and faiths, and is frequently quoted in discussions of
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995:
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217:
140:
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499:, publications of The Hague Academy of International Law, Leiden, 1966 (extract from "Recueil des Cours", Volume 1).
266:
753:
830:, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, 1966. (Mahmassani is cited in the bibliographies of Chapters 1,15,17 and 20).
1047:
459:, The Philosophy of Jurisprudence in Islam, Leiden, E.J. Brill, 1961, translated into English by Farhat Ziadeh.
291:
in San Francisco, USA, in the capacity of legal advisor. His role was recognized in a 2013 exhibition at the
329:
343:
176:
34:
265:), Sobhi's first cousins Mohammad and Mahmoud Mahmassani were publicly executed in what is now called
1037:
1032:
148:
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and its law school in the early 1960s; he was thus among its first professors teaching Islamic law.
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336:
546:(The Legal and Judicial Heritage of the Orthodox Caliphs), Dar Al 'Ilm Lil Malayeen, Beirut, 1984.
632:
224:
200:
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234:
Mahmassani was fluent in Arabic, English and French; he also had a reading knowledge of German.
528:(Jurists on the Path of Right, from Malek to Sanhoury), Dar Al 'Ilm Lil Malayeen, Beirut, 1979.
922:
306:
In 1966, he was appointed minister of national economy in the Lebanese government presided by
280:
In 1944, Mahmassani was appointed as member of the Lebanese delegation to the founding of the
228:
487:(Legal Systems in the Arab States: Past and Present), Dar Al 'Ilm Lil Malayeen, Beirut, 1957.
208:, of which he died in Paris, where he was pursuing medical treatment, on September 10, 1986.
876:
540:(Juristic Trends in Islamic and International Laws), Dar Al 'Ilm Lil Malayeen, Beirut, 1982.
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740:
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164:
112:
987:
479:
Al-Mabādi' al-Shari'iyya wal Qānūniyya fil Ḥajr wa al-Nafaqāt wal Mawāreeth wal waṣiyya
379:
Citations to his work appear in many scholarly books and articles on Islamic law, e.g.
90:
86:
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1021:
712:
511:(The Moral Pillars of Islamic Jurisprudence), Dar Al 'Ilm Lil Malayeen, Beirut, 1973.
261:
The Mahmassani family is noted for its contributions to public life. On May 6, 1916 (
733:
684:
665:
505:(International Law and Relations in Islam), Dar Al 'Ilm Lil Malayeen, Beirut, 1972.
270:
799:
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He was elected as a Member of the Arab Academies of Damascus, Cairo and Baghdad.
967:
493:(Introduction to Islamic Legal Studies), Dar Al 'Ilm Lil Malayeen, Beirut, 1962.
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in Beirut where he taught the comparative legal systems of the Arab countries.
973:
963:
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443:(The Economic Thought of Ibn Khaldoun), BOSC Frères, M. et L. RIOU, Lyon 1932.
328:
Around the same time, Mahmassani also joined the faculty of the law school of
135:
650:
Case summary: Libyan American Oil Company (LIAMCO) v The Libyan Arab Republic
179:
remain authoritative works on this topic for legal scholars and researchers.
538:
Fī Durūb al-'Adāla, Dirāsāt fi al-Sharīa'a wal Qānūn wal 'Ilāqāt al-Dawliyya
522:(Basic Concepts of Human Rights), Dar Al 'Ilm Lil Malayeen, Beirut, 1979.
463:
Al-Naḍhariyya al-'Āmmah lil Mūjibāt wal 'Uqūd fi al-Sharīa'a al-Islāmiyya
428:
415:
397:
Falsafat Al-Tashri' Fi Al-Islām, The Philosophy of Jurisprudence in Islam
636:
620:
586:
Transactions in the Shari'ah, published in Law in the Middle East, 1955.
787:
Colloquium on Islamic Culture in its Relation to the Contemporary World
534:(Pioneers of Justice in Islam), Dar Al 'Ilm Lil Malayeen, Beirut, 1980.
274:
192:
172:
485:
Al-Awdā'a al-Tashrī'iyya Fi al-Duwal al-'Arabiyya: Māḍeeha wa Ḥāḍiruha
287:
In 1945, he was appointed as member of the Lebanese delegation to the
395:, of the first English translation of Mahmassani’s classic reference
372:
364:
188:
82:
497:
The Principles of International Law in the Light of Islamic Doctrine
910:. Aliwaa.com. 2012-05-14. Archived from the original on 2013-11-05
1002:
Symposium in honor of 25th anniversary of his passing, in Arabic
413:. A 25th Anniversary obituary was published (in Arabic) in the
656:. British Institute of International and Comparative Law, 2008.
299:
upon his election as President of the Republic in 1958. In the
342:
Mahmassani also joined the faculty of the law school of the
754:
Muslim Minorities and Self-Restraint in Liberal Democracies
277:
of Greater Syria, because of their nationalist activities.
242:
Mahmassani started his judicial career in 1929, during the
526:
Al-Mujāhidūn fil Ḥaqq, Tadhkirāt min Mālek ila al-Sanhūri
284:
in Alexandria, Egypt, in the capacity of legal advisor.
771:
Islam, Law and Custom: Redefining Muslim Women's Rights
532:
Al-Mujtahidūn fil Qaḍā', Muḳhtārāt min Aqḍiyat al-Salaf
1008:
Naming of Sobhi Mahmassani Street in Beirut, in Arabic
869:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
393:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
893:
Saleh, N. Biographical Notes on the Late Mahmassani.
709:"Profiles of Lebanon's presidents since independence"
353:
summer of 1966, he gave a series of lectures at the
544:Turāth al-Ḳhulafā' al-Rāshideen fil-Fiqh wal Qaḍā'
509:
Al-Da'ā'im al-Ḳhuluqiyya lil Qawāneen al-Shari'iyya
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76:
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51:
32:
21:
801:Shari_a: Islamic Law in the Contemporary Context
381:Shari_a: Islamic Law in the Contemporary Context
841:Islam and Human Rights: Tradition and Politics
475:(The Constitution and Democracy), Beirut 1952.
223:He pursued legal studies at the law school of
804:. Stanford University Press, pp. 62-82, 2007.
698:, American University of Beirut, Spring 2005.
357:on International law and relations in Islam.
8:
775:American University International Law Review
908:"حافظ تراث الإسلام وتراث لبنان وتراث بيروت"
503:Al-Qānūn wal 'Alāqāt al-Dawliyya fil Islām
18:
815:Islam in Transition, Muslim Perspectives
385:Islam in Transition, Muslim Perspectives
854:Freedom of Religion, Apostasy and Islam
817:, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, 2007
734:Liberal Islam: Prospects and Challenges
654:Damages in International Investment Law
612:
920:
813:Esposito, J. and Donohue, J. (eds.).
666:United Nations Association of Lebanon
310:, a position he occupied until 1968.
7:
1073:American University of Beirut alumni
1068:Members of the Parliament of Lebanon
491:Muqaddima fī Iḥyā' 'Ulūm al-Sharīa'a
441:Les Idées Economiques d'Ibn Khaldoun
346:when it opened its doors in Beirut.
789:. Princeton University Press, 1953.
168:
355:Hague Academy of International Law
16:Lebanese legal scholar (1909–1986)
14:
895:Middle East Commercial Law Review
711:. Lebanonwire.com. Archived from
411:Middle East Commercial Law Review
980:
966:
335:Mahmassani was a founder of the
257:Public life and political career
1043:Government ministers of Lebanon
867:Harrassowitz Wiesbaden, 1961".
457:Falsafat Al-Tashri' Fi Al-Islām
447:Falsafat Al-Tashri' Fi Al-Islām
828:An Introduction to Islamic Law
389:An Introduction to Islamic Law
301:1964 Lebanese general election
289:founding of the United Nations
1:
1028:20th-century Lebanese lawyers
625:International Legal Materials
406:by the President of Lebanon.
323:American University of Beirut
321:He joined the faculty of the
293:American University of Beirut
141:American University of Beirut
473:Al-Dustūr wa al-Dimuqrāṭiyya
1063:Scholars of comparative law
996:A brief biography in Arabic
404:National Order of the Cedar
244:French Mandate over Lebanon
1094:
927:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
881:10.1017/S0041977X0006479X
154:
122:Ismat Abdul Kader Inkidar
67:
56:
40:
28:
852:Saeed, A. and Saeed, H.
175:, and whose writings on
1078:Politicians from Beirut
1058:Jurisprudence academics
1053:Lebanese legal scholars
843:. Westview Press, 1991.
550:Al-Tarbiya al-Waṭaniyya
330:Saint Joseph University
267:Martyrs' Square, Beirut
187:Mahmassani was born in
1013:Google Scholar profile
743:The Liberal Institute.
344:Beirut Arab University
199:With the onset of the
557:Articles and lectures
218:International College
177:Islamic jurisprudence
35:Parliament of Lebanon
758:29 Loy. L.A. L. Rev.
520:Arkān Ḥuqūq al-Insān
149:University of London
943:"محمصاني، صبحي رجب"
387:, and J. Schacht's
337:Lebanese University
161:Sobhi R. Mahmassani
52:Minister of Economy
23:Sobhi R. Mahmassani
739:2017-07-25 at the
690:2016-03-04 at the
671:2016-03-04 at the
225:University of Lyon
201:Lebanese Civil War
145:University of Lyon
752:Abou El Fadl, K.
631:(1): 1–87. 1981.
229:London University
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100:10 September 1986
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945:. Worldcat.org
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875:(2): 429–431.
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