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is rotated three times counter-clockwise, before being broken among the family members. The person who finds the coin in their piece of the bread will supposedly be exceptionally lucky in the coming year. Before baking, the upper surface of the loaf may be inscribed with various symbols, such as a
286:. Baking soda offered an alternative, but its popularity declined for a time when imported high-gluten flours became available. Brown soda bread (served with smoked salmon) reappeared on luxury hotel menus in the 1960s. Modern varieties can be found at Irish cafes and bakeries, some made with
226:
Soda bread is made with coarse flour, white, whole meal, or a mix. High protein flour is not used because the preferred texture is "moist and crumbly". Other grains (such as rolled oats) may be added. Soda bread is generally not kneaded because kneading can toughen it.
329:. Because the leavening action starts immediately (compared to the time taken for yeast bread to rise), bakers recommend the minimum amount of mixing of the ingredients before baking; the dough should not be kneaded.
501:
tradition, soda bread is prepared by various rules and rituals. A coin is often put into the dough during the kneading; other small objects may also be inserted. At the beginning of
Christmas dinner, the
540:
In 1846, two
American bakers, John Dwight and Austin Church, established the first factory in the United States to produce baking soda from sodium carbonate and carbon dioxide.
218:. Other ingredients can be added, such as butter, egg, raisins, or nuts. Quick breads can be prepared quickly and reliably, without requiring the time and labor needed for kneaded yeast breads.
41:
3508:
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in Ulster) take a more rounded shape and have a cross cut in the top to allow the bread to expand. The griddle cake or farl is a more flattened type of bread. It is cooked on a
340:
and is normally sweetened, while the term "soda bread" is restricted to the white savoury form. In the southern provinces of
Ireland, the wholemeal variety is usually known as
430:). The most authentic versions are unleavened, but from the early 19th century bannocks have been made using baking powder, or a combination of baking soda and buttermilk or
3513:
2524:
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366:, allowing it to take a more flat shape, and it is split into four sections. The soda farl is one of the distinguishing elements of the
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Various forms of soda bread are popular throughout
Ireland. Soda breads are made using wholemeal, white flour, or both. In
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2406:
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2004:
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444:, placed directly onto a fire, then used as a cooking surface. Several varieties of bannock include Selkirk bannocks,
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is rarely seen anymore. Soda bread made with raisins is colloquially called "Spotted Dog" or "Spotted Dick".
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1997:
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317:, so soda bread is best made with a cake or pastry flour (made from soft wheat), which has lower levels of
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because the domestic flours did not have the properties needed to rise effectively when combined with
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Plotnikova, A. A. (2001). "Чесница". In
Svetlana Mikhaylovna Tolstaya and Ljubinko Radenković (ed.).
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Modern
American versions of Irish soda bread often include raisins or currants, and caraway seeds.
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During the early years of
European settlement of the Americas, settlers used soda or
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or baking soda as a leavening agent giving the food a light and airy texture.
314:
207:
101:
186:(otherwise known as "baking soda", or in Ireland, "bread soda") is used as a
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2971:
434:. Before the 19th century, bannocks were cooked on a bannock stone (Scots:
123:
50:, made by cutting a flattened round of dough into four pieces, then baking
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17:
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than a bread flour. In some recipes, the buttermilk is replaced by live
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2020:
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295:
938:
History of and recipes for Irish Soda bread at
European Cuisines.com
607:
485:
3315:
2885:
1768:
1645:
1566:
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1134:
1129:
1109:
973:
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by Mary
Randolph was published containing a recipe for Soda Cake.
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and is almost identical to the Ulster wheaten. In some parts of
278:
Traditional Irish bread was historically cooked on a griddle as
203:
97:
47:
2841:
2631:
2452:
2058:
1993:
1838:
1834:
1502:
946:
3003:
1104:
994:
892:"Early American gingerbread cakes | Walbert's Compendium"
932:
230:
Buttermilk or sour milk is the usual liquid acid ingredient.
872:. Zagreb: The Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts: 491–503
748:
BREAD: the breads of the world and how to bake them at home
529:, as a leavening agent (the forerunner to baking soda) in
942:
721:
Practically Edible: The Web's
Biggest Food Encyclopaedia
2432:
List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland
810:"Bannock Stane at Aberdeen University's Virtual Museum"
601:
599:
513:, or stars, circles, and impressions of keys or combs.
214:, which reacts with the baking soda to form bubbles of
400:, "a fourth"), "soda scones", or "soda farls", using
386:, varieties of soda breads and griddle sodas include
2162:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
864:[Christmas traditions in the Bay of Kotor].
609:
Society for the Preservation of the Irish Soda Bread
418:
formed into a round or oval shape, then cooked on a
348:, the white flour form of the bread is described as
3486:
3424:
3361:
3301:
3214:
3162:
3117:
3084:
3029:
2994:
2944:
2863:
2854:
2772:
2675:
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2537:
2465:
2399:
2187:
2071:
1399:
1358:
1297:
1209:
1143:
1072:
980:
85:
75:
65:
55:
776:
2525:List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland
866:Zbornik za narodni život i običaje Južnih Slovena
933:Society for the Preservation of Irish Soda Bread
752:The World Encyclopedia of Bread and Bread Making
606:Society for the Preservation of the Soda Bread.
489:Members of a Serbian family break soda bread or
3371:Association football in the Republic of Ireland
2005:
1850:
1514:
958:
833:Словенска митологија: енциклопедијски речник
779:Bernard Clayton's New Complete Book of Breads
525:, more commonly known as potash (pot ash) or
8:
336:, the wholemeal variety is usually known as
298:, and herbs, but the sweetened version with
32:
2134:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
711:
709:
707:
472:
435:
424:
395:
3557:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland
2860:
2851:
2838:
2641:
2628:
2462:
2449:
2068:
2055:
2012:
1998:
1990:
1857:
1843:
1835:
1521:
1507:
1499:
965:
951:
943:
783:. New York: Simon & Schuster. p.
746:Ingram, Christine; Jennie Shapter (2003).
625:
623:
621:
619:
194:. The basic ingredients of soda bread are
31:
463:The traditional soda farl is used in the
355:The "griddle cakes", "griddle bread" (or
3376:Association football in Northern Ireland
484:
2572:Demographics of the Republic of Ireland
595:
839:: Zepter Book World. pp. 577–78.
754:.) London: Hermes House. p. 54.
646:
644:
27:Wheat bread leavened with baking soda
7:
631:"How to bake the perfect soda bread"
698:"Programmes – Most Popular – All 4"
652:"Secrets of the soda bread masters"
440:), a large, flat, rounded piece of
313:, the flour is typically made from
2601:Tourism in the Republic of Ireland
2376:Economy of the Republic of Ireland
2174:Irish Free State (1922–1937)
862:"Božićni običaji u Boki Kotorskoj"
25:
2386:Post-2008 Irish economic downturn
161:Polish flat soda bread (known as
3591:
2555:Tallest buildings and structures
1972:
1960:
1948:
1938:
1937:
1927:
1818:
1817:
1806:
1794:
1483:
1482:
1063:
553:
274:Home-made Irish brown soda bread
122:
111:
40:
370:, where it is served alongside
182:made in many cuisines in which
74:
64:
2391:Post-2008 Irish banking crisis
1:
775:Clayton, Bernard Jr. (2003).
3456:Northern Ireland flags issue
2407:List of conflicts in Ireland
2151:Southern Ireland (1921–1922)
919:by Mary Randolph 1824, p136.
2427:Gaelic clothing and fashion
1979:Northern Ireland portal
750:. (Originally published as
407:Bannocks are flat cakes of
3679:
860:Vukmanović, Jovan (1962).
808:Feilden, Rosemary (1999).
210:. The buttermilk contains
3587:
2850:
2837:
2640:
2627:
2461:
2448:
2067:
2054:
2030:
1923:
1870:
1789:
1547:
1536:
1480:
1234:Chorleywood bread process
1061:
654:. BBC. 20 September 2016.
107:
39:
1731:Timoleague Brown Pudding
517:United States of America
3548:Prostitution (Republic)
1824:Category: Irish cuisine
680:"Irish Blessings Tours"
666:"Fermanagh Gold Thread"
473:
465:full Scottish breakfast
436:
425:
396:
3658:Irish-American cuisine
3633:Northern Irish cuisine
2417:List of Irish kingdoms
1686:Northern Irish cuisine
917:The Virginia Housewife
535:The Virginia Housewife
494:
493:at a Christmas dinner.
275:
172:
154:
3524:Mass media (Republic)
3468:National coat of arms
2356:IRA Northern Campaign
1943:Category:Irish breads
812:. Aberdeen University
488:
374:, also in farl form.
273:
160:
145:soda bread (known as
141:
128:Media: Soda bread
3446:County coats of arms
3338:List of Irish people
2412:List of Irish tribes
2262:Cromwellian conquest
2248:Plantation of Ulster
2179:Ireland (since 1922)
1933:Recipes on WikiBooks
1540:List of Irish dishes
584:List of quick breads
579:List of Irish dishes
117:Cookbook: Soda bread
3561:in Northern Ireland
3552:in Northern Ireland
3293:Legendary creatures
3206:Traditional singing
3042:Saint Patrick's Day
2677:Republic of Ireland
2606:Tourist attractions
2591:ROI–UK border
2576:of Northern Ireland
2529:in Northern Ireland
2361:IRA Border Campaign
2336:War of Independence
2306:Second Great Famine
2291:Act of Union (1800)
2243:Flight of the Earls
2100:Lordship of Ireland
2035:Republic of Ireland
1711:Sneem Black Pudding
1666:Irish Lumper potato
1622:Connemara Hill Lamb
1602:Clare Island Salmon
1592:Chicken fillet roll
727:on 20 November 2008
527:potassium carbonate
36:
3598:Ireland portal
2916:Skirts and kidneys
2422:List of High Kings
2341:Anglo-Irish Treaty
2281:First Great Famine
2266:Settlement of 1652
2238:Tyrone's Rebellion
2228:Desmond Rebellions
2117:Kingdom of Ireland
1967:Ireland portal
1801:Ireland portal
1706:Skirts and kidneys
1691:Oriel Sea Minerals
1090:Calcium propanoate
637:. 5 February 2014.
495:
276:
184:sodium bicarbonate
173:
155:
94:sodium bicarbonate
3648:Bulgarian cuisine
3605:
3604:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3578:
2990:
2989:
2881:Bacon and cabbage
2833:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2700:Foreign relations
2623:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2550:Notable buildings
2444:
2443:
2440:
2439:
1987:
1986:
1832:
1831:
1637:Dublin Bay prawns
1552:Bacon and cabbage
1496:
1495:
1412:Brand name breads
1249:Maillard reaction
1095:Dough conditioner
233:Variants may add
136:
135:
16:(Redirected from
3670:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3273:Tuatha Dé Danann
2861:
2852:
2839:
2774:Northern Ireland
2752:
2742:
2732:
2642:
2629:
2463:
2450:
2326:Home Rule crisis
2156:Northern Ireland
2069:
2056:
2043:Northern Ireland
2014:
2007:
2000:
1991:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1953:
1952:
1941:
1940:
1931:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1836:
1821:
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1811:
1810:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1500:
1486:
1485:
1457:Sourdough breads
1447:Pakistani breads
1391:History of bread
1376:Baker percentage
1274:Sponge and dough
1067:
967:
960:
953:
944:
920:
914:
908:
907:
905:
903:
898:on 15 March 2012
894:. Archived from
888:
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857:
851:
850:
828:
822:
821:
819:
817:
805:
799:
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743:
737:
736:
734:
732:
723:. Archived from
713:
702:
701:
694:
688:
687:
686:on 14 July 2014.
682:. Archived from
676:
670:
669:
662:
656:
655:
648:
639:
638:
627:
614:
613:
603:
563:
558:
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178:is a variety of
126:
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86:Main ingredients
44:
37:
35:
21:
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3653:Scottish breads
3643:Serbian cuisine
3608:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3592:
3590:
3575:
3543:outside Ireland
3514:Historic houses
3482:
3463:Irish Wolfhound
3434:Brighid's Cross
3420:
3391:Gaelic handball
3386:Gaelic football
3357:
3328:Hiberno-Normans
3297:
3210:
3158:
3113:
3094:Hiberno-English
3080:
3025:
2986:
2940:
2846:
2825:
2768:
2750:
2740:
2730:
2671:
2662:Ulster loyalism
2636:
2615:
2533:
2457:
2436:
2395:
2321:Dublin lock-out
2257:Confederate War
2208:Norman invasion
2195:Battles of Tara
2183:
2139:1801–1923
2127:1691–1800
2122:1536–1691
2110:1169–1536
2063:
2050:
2026:
2018:
1988:
1983:
1973:
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1961:
1959:
1955:Food portal
1947:
1919:
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1813:Food portal
1805:
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1793:
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1747:Irish breakfast
1656:Imokilly Regato
1543:
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1497:
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1476:
1407:American breads
1395:
1386:Bread in Europe
1354:
1293:
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1201:Weighing scales
1139:
1115:Leavening agent
1068:
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629:
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597:
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559:
552:
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519:
483:
467:along with the
380:
268:
263:
224:
188:leavening agent
132:
66:Place of origin
51:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
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5:
3676:
3674:
3666:
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3663:British breads
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3638:Christmas food
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3509:Heritage Sites
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3421:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3367:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3333:Irish diaspora
3330:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3321:Gaelic Ireland
3313:
3307:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3220:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3181:
3174:
3168:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3134:
3129:
3123:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3090:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3064:
3062:Rose of Tralee
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3006:
3000:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2871:List of dishes
2867:
2865:
2858:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2787:D'Hondt method
2778:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2748:Seanad Éireann
2744:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2681:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2646:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2488:Extreme points
2485:
2480:
2478:Climate change
2475:
2469:
2467:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2296:1803 Rebellion
2293:
2288:
2286:1798 Rebellion
2283:
2278:
2273:
2271:Williamite War
2268:
2259:
2253:1641 Rebellion
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2233:Spanish Armada
2230:
2225:
2223:Tudor conquest
2220:
2215:
2213:Bruce campaign
2210:
2205:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2159:
2158:(1921–present)
2153:
2148:
2146:Irish Republic
2143:
2142:
2141:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2105:800–1169
2096:Gaelic Ireland
2093:
2088:
2083:
2077:
2075:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2040:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1994:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1969:
1957:
1945:
1935:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1839:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1815:
1803:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1696:Oriel Sea Salt
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1617:Comber Earlies
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1582:Carrageen moss
1579:
1574:
1572:Breakfast roll
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1503:
1494:
1493:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1427:British breads
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1381:Bread and salt
1378:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1289:Vienna process
1286:
1284:Straight dough
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1254:No-knead bread
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1215:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1025:Sandwich bread
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
986:
984:
978:
977:
972:
970:
969:
962:
955:
947:
941:
940:
935:
928:
927:External links
925:
922:
921:
909:
883:
868:(in Serbian).
852:
845:
835:(in Serbian).
823:
800:
793:
767:
760:
738:
703:
689:
671:
657:
640:
615:
594:
593:
591:
588:
587:
586:
581:
576:
574:List of breads
571:
565:
564:
548:
545:
518:
515:
482:
479:
432:clabbered milk
379:
376:
267:
264:
262:
259:
223:
220:
216:carbon dioxide
134:
133:
131:
130:
119:
108:
105:
104:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
70:United Kingdom
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
46:An Irish soda
45:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3675:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3623:Irish cuisine
3621:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3600:
3599:
3586:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3566:Public houses
3564:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2840:
2836:
2822:
2821:Peace process
2819:
2817:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2751:(upper house)
2749:
2745:
2743:
2741:(lower house)
2739:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2657:Republicanism
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2630:
2626:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2451:
2447:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2371:Peace process
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2351:The Emergency
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2331:Easter Rising
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2316:Fenian Rising
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2091:Early history
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2015:
2010:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1860:
1855:
1853:
1848:
1846:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1825:
1816:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1802:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1759:White pudding
1757:
1755:
1754:Black pudding
1751:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1661:Irish cheeses
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:(Packet) and
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1535:
1531:
1530:Irish cuisine
1524:
1519:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1491:
1490:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1442:Indian breads
1440:
1438:
1437:French breads
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:List articles
1398:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1320:Bread pudding
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1210:Processes and
1208:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1166:Dough scraper
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1156:Bread machine
1154:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1080:Baker's yeast
1078:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
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3618:Quick breads
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3519:Homelessness
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3406:Road bowling
3401:Martial arts
3348:Ulster Scots
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3229:Mythological
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2400:Other topics
2381:Celtic Tiger
2366:The Troubles
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2086:Protohistory
1909:
1905:Potato bread
1865:Irish breads
1745:
1736:Three-in-One
1715:
1701:Potato bread
1681:Limerick ham
1538:
1487:
1472:Toast dishes
1467:Swiss breads
1462:Sweet breads
1452:Quick breads
1417:Bread dishes
1330:French toast
1315:Bread pakora
1305:Bread crumbs
1029:
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896:the original
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531:quick breads
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469:potato scone
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3539:Place names
3416:Rugby union
3311:Anglo-Irish
3196:Instruments
3052:The Twelfth
3016:Set dancing
2816:LGBT rights
2722:LGBT rights
2652:Nationalism
2218:Black Death
1900:Fried bread
1890:Brown bread
1880:Belfast bap
1752:including:
1726:Spiced beef
1577:Brown bread
1422:Bread rolls
1371:Breadmaking
1269:Pre-slicing
1264:Pre-ferment
1186:Stand mixer
1171:Farinograph
1073:Ingredients
1055:Whole wheat
1050:White bread
1020:Salt-rising
990:Brown bread
902:20 November
816:12 November
561:Food portal
533:. By 1824,
511:Christogram
342:brown bread
222:Preparation
212:lactic acid
200:baking soda
190:instead of
180:quick bread
169:Podkarpacie
143:Whole wheat
60:Quick bread
3612:Categories
3440:Cláirseach
3343:Travellers
3201:Rock music
3184:Folk music
3119:Literature
2921:Soda bread
2804:Government
2731:parliament
2728:Oireachtas
2705:Government
2645:Ideologies
2276:Penal Laws
2167:since 1922
2081:Prehistory
1915:Veda bread
1910:Soda bread
1779:Ulster Fry
1774:Fried eggs
1741:Veda bread
1716:Soda bread
1671:Irish stew
1345:Sandwiches
1310:Bread bowl
1212:techniques
1045:Unleavened
1030:Soda bread
1005:Multigrain
731:18 October
590:References
450:Michaelmas
448:bannocks,
368:Ulster fry
315:soft wheat
208:buttermilk
176:Soda bread
102:buttermilk
76:Created by
34:Soda bread
3571:Squatting
3287:Fomorians
3216:Mythology
3086:Languages
3071:Halloween
3047:Bealtaine
3030:Festivals
3021:Stepdance
2926:Spice Bag
2911:Irish fry
2901:Colcannon
2876:Barmbrack
2799:Education
2757:President
2695:Education
2611:Transport
2586:Provinces
2508:Mountains
2483:Coastline
2455:Geography
2346:Civil War
2301:Tithe War
1875:Barmbrack
1721:Spice bag
1612:Colcannon
1557:Barmbrack
1244:Leavening
1219:Autolysis
1161:Bread pan
1144:Equipment
1035:Sourdough
1015:Rye bread
1000:Flatbread
876:4 January
717:"Bannock"
523:pearl ash
460:bannock.
452:bannock,
442:sandstone
346:Fermanagh
280:flatbread
235:olive oil
18:Soda farl
3529:Monastic
3494:Calendar
3478:Shamrock
3473:Red Hand
3411:Rounders
3076:Wren Day
3010:Sean-nós
2962:Guinness
2906:Drisheen
2782:Assembly
2764:Taxation
2667:Unionism
2634:Politics
2567:Counties
2311:Land War
2203:Clontarf
2199:Glenmama
2073:Timeline
1764:Sausages
1642:Drisheen
1627:Crubeens
1489:Category
1340:Stuffing
1325:Croutons
1279:Steaming
1259:Proofing
1239:Kneading
1040:Sprouted
837:Belgrade
569:Proziaki
547:See also
471:(Scots:
446:beremeal
422:(Scots:
394:(Scots:
388:bannocks
384:Scotland
378:Scotland
325:or even
288:Guinness
243:molasses
164:proziaki
3499:Castles
3426:Symbols
3396:Hurling
3381:Camogie
3280:Firbolg
3266:Immrama
3259:Echtrai
3189:session
3172:Ballads
3149:Theatre
3138:Gaeilge
3132:Fiction
3067:Samhain
2982:Whiskey
2856:Cuisine
2844:Culture
2794:Economy
2690:Economy
2498:Islands
2473:Climate
2466:Natural
2061:History
2021:Ireland
1769:Rashers
1196:Toaster
505:česnica
499:Serbian
491:česnica
454:Yetholm
420:griddle
413:oatmeal
364:griddle
311:Ireland
304:raisins
300:caraway
296:walnuts
292:treacle
266:Ireland
251:treacle
151:Ireland
80:British
3504:Cinema
3303:People
3252:Aos Sí
3239:Ulster
3234:Fenian
3224:Cycles
3154:Triads
3144:Poetry
3127:Annals
3104:Shelta
3057:Lúnasa
3037:Imbolc
2972:Poitín
2952:Coffee
2945:Drinks
2896:Coddle
2562:Cities
2513:Rivers
2503:Loughs
2188:Events
2046:topics
2038:topics
2024:topics
1822:
1676:Jambon
1632:Dilisk
1607:Coddle
1366:Bakery
1224:Baking
1191:Warmer
843:
791:
758:
481:Serbia
426:girdle
409:barley
397:fardel
334:Ulster
323:yogurt
319:gluten
261:Origin
206:, and
121:
3534:Names
3487:Other
3451:Flags
3363:Sport
3316:Gaels
3244:Kings
3178:Céilí
3164:Music
3099:Irish
2996:Dance
2957:Cream
2891:Champ
2886:Boxty
2809:local
2710:local
2596:Towns
2581:Ports
2538:Human
2493:Fauna
1651:Goody
1646:Tripe
1597:Cider
1587:Champ
1567:Boxty
1359:Other
1350:Toast
1335:Rusks
1135:Water
1130:Sugar
1110:Flour
1010:Quick
982:Types
974:Bread
437:stane
416:dough
392:farls
359:farls
357:soda
350:fadge
327:stout
284:yeast
255:honey
253:, or
247:sugar
196:flour
192:yeast
90:Flour
3353:Yola
2967:Mist
2931:Stew
2864:Food
2518:list
1895:Farl
1885:Blaa
1562:Blaa
1432:Buns
1298:Uses
1229:Biga
1181:Peel
1176:Lame
1151:Oven
1125:Salt
1120:Milk
1100:Eggs
1085:Barm
904:2010
878:2010
841:ISBN
818:2009
789:ISBN
756:ISBN
733:2008
458:Yule
390:and
302:and
239:eggs
204:salt
98:salt
56:Type
48:farl
3004:Jig
2977:Tea
2717:Law
1105:Fat
995:Bun
785:555
497:In
477:).
411:or
382:In
309:In
167:in
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764:.
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171:)
153:)
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