753:
1189:
1178:
849:
1168:
1142:
1153:
1031:
1134:
1052:
1042:
1072:
1062:
805:
quality supervisors, while the
Airborne Officers' School employed instructors from the United States Army and Air Force. In 1954 the education instructors were handled by the Air Force officers and non-commissioned officers, for prospective educational instructors who excelled, Suryadarma sent these officers and non-commissioned officers to train with the
44:
1200:
649:. He initially failed the selection process because he had malaria and was having a relapse. The next year, he applied again, but was rejected because he had not recovered from his malaria. Only on the third occasion, he passed the medical test and began pilot education at the Kalijati Aviation School, in December 1937.
784:(radio engineering, radio operators, pilots, paratroops, air supplies and morse code training). Suryadarma realized the importance of paratroopers, given the geographical condition of Indonesia, consisting of thousands of islands, which became the forerunner of the first paratrooper unit in Indonesia, establishing the
880:(GIA) in the 1950s and the pilots came from the first batch of graduates of the Air Force Aviation Officers School. In addition, Suryadarma also initiated a program for pilots and civil aviation crews becoming officers and non-commissioned officers of the Air Force reserve - a practice adopted from
950:
on the same day, effectively retiring after 16 years of service to the air force as the first Air Chief
Marshal in Indonesia's military history. Regardless of the outcome, he laid the groundwork for the transformation of the Air Force into a powerful service - by the time he retired the TNI-AU - then
1082:
804:
From 1950 to 1954, then Air
Marshal Suryadarma prioritized the establishment of flight training and education schools with military and civil aviation technical vocational training, by utilizing Dutch experts (former East Indies Air force and Naval aviation) as instructors, lecturers and education
705:
and subsequent capture of the island and its oil facilities by the
Japanese, Dutch forces launched several airstrikes against enemy position in the area. On 13 January 1942, Suryadarma led an unescorted bombing mission of three (other source mentions nine) Glenn Martin to attack Tarakan from their
613:
In
September 1931, he enrolled in officer education at KMA Breda. His desire to become a member of the military was not approved by Dr. Boi Suryadarma, his grandfather and adoptive father. After receiving an explanation from Suryadarma, his grandfather accepted Suryadarma becoming a
575:) a special elementary school for foreign children (European and Chinese), Indonesian children with aristocratic backgrounds or children of officials whose positions can be equated with Europeans. The school was Paul Krugerschool which is now the PSKD (Djakarta Christian School Association), in
895:
to build an aviation industry in
Indonesia. In its early stage, the project was named the Institute for Aviation Industry Preparation (LAPIP), which was within the Air Force and Suryadarma as Chief of Staff of the Air Force (later Minister of the Air Force) determined the policies of the
792:, the oldest special forces unit in Southeast Asia. He was the one who gave the blessing for the first combat paradrop in the country. Suryadarma strongly supported the ideas of Wiweko Supeno and Nurtanio in various experiments on airplanes and helicopter production in Maospati. He along with
955:- serving alongside Western systems acquired during his long tenure. Under his leadership the Air Force, post-independence, with its aircraft and Kopasgat elements, fought the bitter regional rebellions of the 1950s, and ensured Indonesian air dominance in West Papua against Dutch aviation.
1211:
1110:
1102:
1118:
1126:
733:, Suryadarma chose to stayed in the East Indies. Through invitation of Police Commissioner Yusuf, he works as a police officer in the Japanese occupation authorities. Later he was appointed as Head of Administration of Police Headquarters in Bandung until the
1092:
816:
training aircraft, as long as they met the requirements. There were two classes that would fulfill the requirements as Pilot-III (klein brevet), with 60–65 flight hours. The instructors were Air Force pilots and this course was limited to
Cililitan
1203:
597:
After graduating from KW III School, he was unable to immediately pursue pilot training, because the requirement to become a pilot was to be a military officer first. To become a military officer, he took officer education at the KMA
951:
AURI - had become one of the strongest in the Asia-Pacific and the world at large, with its fleets of MiG fighters, Soviet built transports and bombers, and a first surface to air missile system for the country - the Soviet produced
557:). Suryadarma had been an since child orphan, when he was left by his biological mother, and his father died when Suryadarma was about four years old. After his parents died, Suryadarma joined his grandfather's family in
1760:
1631:
1594:
1232:
Suryadarma was awarded this cross during fighting against Japan in World War II, but he never received the physical award due to his allegiance to
Indonesian republicans in the Indonesian National Revolution
864:
requirements. In the first years, these schools used Air Force instructors, but later replaced by foreign workers on the recommendation of the ICAO and added civilian personnel who met ICAO qualifications
959:
1750:
545:
He had a lineage from the
Kanoman Palace, Cirebon. His great-grandfather was Prince Jakaria alias Aryabrata from Kanoman Palace. While his grandfather was Doctor Prince Boi Suryadarma who lived in
718:
fighters. The bullets struck the fuel tank on the left wing and wounding
Lukkien in the head and thigh. Although seriously injured, Lukkien managed to landed the bomber on the nearest airfield at
752:
1381:
896:
agency. LAPIP later changed to the Nurtanio Aircraft Industries Institution (LIPNUR) in 1976 and in 1980 it was changed to the Nusantara Aircraft Industry (IPTN) by future president
1745:
1264:
1765:
590:
te Bandoeng (now SMA Negeri 3 Bandung and SMA Negeri 5 Bandung). However, before completing his schooling in the city, he had to move to Batavia and continued his studies at the
1755:
1740:
996:
At the age of 63, his health began to decline and he suffered from liver complications. In the second week of August 1975, Suryadarma began to be treated at Husada Hospital,
768:, first as an Air Commodore, and then as an Air Vice Marshal, from his appointment in late 1945, began developing an interest in "aerospace" through the establishment of an
1666:
1623:
857:
494:
110:
1586:
1350:
1437:
860:) initiated the establishment of the Curug Aviation Academy (Aviation School, Air Engineering School, Aviation Traffic School, and Meteorology School) fulfilling
617:
In September 1934, Soerjadi Soerjadarma graduated from the Breda Military Academy, with the rank of Second Lieutenant, he was assigned to the Dutch Army unit in
1145:
1095:
1085:
1075:
1065:
1055:
1045:
1034:
730:
698:
355:
1697:
765:
498:
160:
1492:
974:, West Java after him. He was also the namesake of a university owned by the Indonesian Air Force, Suryadarma University, in Halim Perdanakusuma,
861:
818:
667:
993:
Suryadi Suryadarma married Utami on 3 June 1938 and had three children: Dra. Awaniduhita Priyanti, Erlangga Suryadarma and Adityawarman Suryadarma.
1735:
734:
1373:
958:
On the next day, 20 January 1962, he was appointed as Military Advisor to the President by President Sukarno. In 1966, he was appointed as
59:
1413:
1309:
1071:
1256:
812:
From 1950 to 1955, he founded Aeroclubs in several provincial capitals. His policies were allowing civilians interested in flying with the
1188:
904:. The Chief of Staff thus presided over the manufacture of the first ever aircraft made by Indonesians and funded by Indonesian capital.
744:
of the young republic. As a graduate of Dutch aviation studies, he was quick to offer his services to help develop Indonesian aviation.
714:
S.H. Lukkien. They managed to bomb two Japanese cruisers (other source mentioned only a destroyer), but were later attacked by Japanese
591:
926:
On 19 January 1962, Suryadarma was forced to resign from his position as Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Air Force as a result of the
1177:
646:
1536:
829:). Most of the civilian students were young lecturers from universities. Suryadarma initiated publication of the aerospace magazine
981:
In 2000, in honor of his efforts for the building of the Air Force and of Indonesian aviation in general, he was granted the title
1192:
907:
On 9 March 1960, Suryadi Suryadarma had requested to resign as a form of accountability for the actions of Second Lieutenant
761:
599:
435:
306:
848:
1199:
1342:
1171:
622:
1556:
1008:
1007:
on Saturday, 16 August 1975. His body was then buried at the funeral home and at the Indonesian Air Force Headquarters,
102:
1181:
943:
652:
He was accepted as a navigator but Suryadarma was said to be a talented aviator but was not able to, because he was a
460:
741:
1167:
722:, being the only bomber that managed to return from the mission. For his services, the Dutch Government awarded him
1214:
723:
707:
683:
558:
539:
486:
428:
888:. Civilians involved in civil aviation were also appointed as officers with a titular rank in the reserves.
967:
571:
702:
892:
1500:
1624:"Kisah Soerjadi Soerjadarma, dari Navigator Belanda, Polisi Jepang hingga Jadi Panglima TNI Pertama dari AU"
1141:
963:
916:
912:
908:
407:
1152:
316:
927:
838:
440:
796:
and Wiweko invited foreign transport planes to break through the Dutch air blockade against Indonesia.
1081:
1730:
1725:
1676:
1659:
1012:
901:
402:
360:
267:
142:
1030:
826:
793:
719:
715:
587:
1431:
654:
1015:, Jakarta, with a military ceremony led by Air Force Chief of Staff, Air Marshal Saleh Basarah.
938:
died, as the Indonesian Air Force at was deemed insufficient in providing air protection to the
1587:"SOSOK Soerjadi Soerjadarma KASAU Pertama di Indonesia, Disebut Pelopor Penerbangan Komersial"
1532:
1419:
1409:
1315:
1305:
946:
aircraft flying from Papuan bases. His position as Chief of Staff was replaced by Air Marshal
931:
885:
642:
523:
475:
381:
334:
240:
23:
877:
806:
939:
729:
Unlike many of his counterpart in the colonial air force who fled to Australia during the
580:
1210:
1133:
1109:
1101:
971:
919:
fighter from the 11th Air Squadron, but the request was rejected by the President
527:
1117:
1719:
897:
813:
756:
Suryadarma being transferred outside of Java after his capture in Yogyakarta in 1948
1125:
1091:
975:
842:
423:
1051:
678:), Kalijati in January 1941. In December 1941 he was reassigned to a bomber unit,
1041:
935:
663:
607:
256:
1707:
1423:
1004:
952:
947:
301:
232:
204:
27:
1564:
1319:
1061:
550:
339:
236:
1403:
1299:
1374:"Mengenal Soerjadi Soerjadarma, Panglima TNI Pertama dari Angkatan Udara"
881:
789:
777:
769:
710:. He served as the navigator and bombardier in a Glenn Martin piloted by
626:
618:
546:
997:
920:
822:
674:. Suryadarma was appointed as instructor at Pilot and Observer School (
671:
576:
535:
531:
519:
515:
479:
80:
43:
31:
586:
In 1926, he completed his education at the ELS, then continued to the
809:
in large numbers to receive additional training in Western aircraft.
781:
773:
554:
1343:"MENGENANG 98 TAHUN Rd.S. SURYADARMA PERINTIS TNI AU DAN BAPAK AURI"
966:. As a tribute to his services, the Indonesian Air Force named
621:. One month later, in October, 1934, he was transferred to the
1557:"Bapak AURI Marsekal Suryadarma, Pembangun Dirgantara | Kompas.com"
869:
847:
751:
686:
that begun in December 1941, he served as Deputy Commander of the
603:
569:
In 1918, at the age of six, Soerjadi Soerjadarma entered the ELS (
111:
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the Indonesian War Forces
740:
Following that declaration, the then police officer joined the
873:
1761:
Royal Netherlands East Indies Army personnel of World War II
1529:
Duel Para Elang - Pertempuran Udara di Atas Hindia Belanda
868:
He played a role in the negotiations for the takeover of
772:, with basic military aviation education and training in
1011:. His funeral was held on 17 August at 13.00 WIB at the
662:), then in July 1939 he was assigned as a navigator at
1751:
Royal Netherlands Air Force personnel of World War II
680:
7e Vliegtuig Afdeling, Reserve Afdeling Bommenwerpers
1531:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo.
900:, its long time chairman, it would be the basis for
856:
Suryadarma together with Soetanandika (Chief of the
658:. In July 1938, he was enrolled in Observer School (
522:
Suryaka Suryadarma who worked as a bank employee in
459:
449:
416:
395:
387:
377:
369:
348:
327:
322:
312:
300:
273:
263:
246:
219:
214:
197:
185:
177:
158:
148:
135:
127:
108:
96:
86:
76:
57:
21:
833:by the Air Force Information Service in 1950. Now
553:, he graduated from the Javanese Doctor's School (
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
697:Suryadarma was involved in air operations in the
495:Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
884:, whose staff formed part of the reserve of the
701:during World War II. After Dutch defeat in the
1746:Graduates of the Koninklijke Militaire Academie
1555:Bachtiar, Imelda. Syatiri, Ana Shofiana (ed.).
1522:
1520:
1518:
1301:Bapak angkatan udara : Suryadi Suryadarma
788:(PGT) which became the Indonesian Air Force's
1493:"R. Soerjadi Soerjadarma, Tokoh Pendiri AURI"
891:Suryadarma strongly supported the efforts of
493:) (6 December 1912 – 16 August 1975) was the
8:
1766:Recipients of the Bronze Cross (Netherlands)
356:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army Air Force
1756:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army officers
1741:Chiefs of staff of the Indonesian Air Force
1257:"Kisah Para Komandan Udara Loyalis Sukarno"
1156:Armed Forces Long Service Medal (4th Class)
837:magazine is published and preserved by the
1648:
1436:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
766:Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Air Force
684:Japanese invasion of the Dutch East Indies
499:Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Air Force
42:
18:
1172:Grand Cordon of the Order of the Republic
72:24 February 1966 – 28 March 1966
1372:Sari, Amelia Rahima (17 November 2021).
518:Soerjadi Soerjadarma, he was the son of
16:Indonesian Air Force officer (1912–1975)
1244:
1225:
1086:Military Campaign Commemoration Medal I
960:Minister of Post and Telecommunications
735:proclamation of Indonesian independence
173:9 April 1946 – 19 January 1962
1429:
1076:Armed Forces Eight Years’ Service Star
699:Netherlands East Indies Army Air Force
1683:as Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces
1667:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1129:Military Operations Service Medal VII
858:Directorate General of Civil Aviation
538:. His name was later adjusted to the
7:
1585:Umar, Rhendi, ed. (5 October 2020).
1550:
1548:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1250:
1248:
1113:Military Operations Service Medal IV
1105:Military Operations Service Medal II
542:to become Raden Suryadi Suryadarma.
123:July 1959 – 19 January 1962
1215:The Bronze Cross of the Netherlands
1204:Order of the Yugoslav People's Army
1121:Military Operations Service Medal V
1096:Military Operations Service Medal I
1056:Military Distinguished Service Star
592:Koning Willem III School te Batavia
526:. Elang is a nobility title in the
290:
983:Father of the Indonesian Air Force
14:
1634:from the original on 23 June 2022
1597:from the original on 23 June 2022
1384:from the original on 23 June 2022
1353:from the original on 22 June 2022
1304:. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas.
1298:Suryadarma, Adityawarman (2017).
1267:from the original on 23 June 2022
1209:
1198:
1187:
1176:
1166:
1151:
1140:
1132:
1124:
1116:
1108:
1100:
1090:
1080:
1070:
1060:
1050:
1040:
1029:
48:Portrait of Soerjadi Soerjadarma
1698:Chief of Staff of the Air Force
1622:Danaryati, Andin (2021-11-25).
1563:(in Indonesian). Archived from
1499:(in Indonesian). Archived from
1146:Armed Forces Long Service Medal
594:, which was completed in 1931.
286:
161:Chief of Staff of the Air Force
1736:People from Banyuwangi Regency
1193:Order of the Crown of Thailand
600:Koninklijke Militaire Academie
436:Indonesian National Revolution
307:Koninklijke Militaire Academie
1:
1408:(in Indonesian). Yogyakarta.
1137:PRRI Military Campaign Medal
647:Netherlands East Indies Army
645:opened registration for the
154:General Abdul Haris Nasution
103:Sahala Hamonangan Simatupang
1405:Pribumi menjadi Letnan KNIL
1182:Order of the White Elephant
1035:Star of Mahaputera Adipurna
944:Royal Netherlands Air Force
764:, Suryadarma, as the first
453:
1782:
930:- during the then ongoing
852:Suryadi Suryadarma in 1954
497:from 1959 to 1962 and the
429:Dutch East Indies campaign
60:Minister of Transportation
1704:
1695:
1690:
1673:
1664:
1656:
1651:
1402:Matanasi, Petrik (2011).
1003:Suryadarma died at 05.45
572:Europeesche Lagere School
469:
210:
166:
116:
65:
53:
41:
893:Nurtanio Pringgoadisuryo
878:Garuda Indonesia Airways
742:People's Security Agency
676:Vlieg en Waarnemerschool
1527:Oktorino, Nino (2019).
964:Revised Dwikora Cabinet
911:who opened fire at the
633:Pre-independence period
408:Indonesian Armed Forces
853:
757:
623:1st Infantry Battalion
1013:Karet Public Cemetery
934:- in which Commodore
928:Battle of Arafura Sea
851:
839:Kompas Gramedia group
762:Indonesian Revolution
755:
708:Samarinda II Airfield
637:The Aviation School (
629:until November 1936.
441:Darul Islam rebellion
370:Years of service
1677:Abdul Haris Nasution
1660:Abdul Haris Nasution
913:Jakarta State Palace
902:Indonesian Aerospace
821:), Andir (Sulaiman,
786:Pasukan Gerak Tjepat
588:Hoogere Burgerschool
483:Soerjadi Soerjadarma
403:Indonesian Air Force
361:Indonesian Air Force
268:Karet Bivak Cemetery
192:Position established
143:Abdul Haris Nasution
92:Hidajat Martaatmadja
36:Soerjadi Soerjadarma
1009:Jalan Gatot Subroto
968:Suryadarma Air Base
794:Halim Perdanakusuma
748:Independence period
737:on 17 August 1945.
731:Japanese occupation
720:Manggar, Balikpapan
692:Luitenant-Waarnemer
540:new spelling system
514:Born with the name
501:from 1946 to 1962.
898:B.J. Habibie
854:
758:
491:Suryadi Suryadarma
1714:
1713:
1705:Succeeded by
1686:
1674:Succeeded by
1652:Military offices
1630:(in Indonesian).
1593:(in Indonesian).
1415:978-602-99131-0-1
1311:978-602-412-177-8
1263:(in Indonesian).
1255:Gumilang, Prima.
932:Operation Trikora
886:Soviet Air Forces
800:Post-independence
703:Battle of Tarakan
690:with the rank of
476:Air Chief Marshal
473:
472:
382:Air chief marshal
335:Dutch East Indies
317:Air force officer
241:Dutch East Indies
24:Air Chief Marshal
1773:
1680:
1657:Preceded by
1649:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1619:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1552:
1543:
1542:
1524:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1489:
1442:
1441:
1435:
1427:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1339:
1324:
1323:
1295:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1252:
1233:
1230:
1213:
1202:
1191:
1180:
1170:
1155:
1144:
1136:
1128:
1120:
1112:
1104:
1094:
1084:
1074:
1064:
1054:
1044:
1033:
942:from attacks by
917:MiG-17F "Fresco"
807:Indian Air Force
724:The Bronze Cross
666:bomber group in
664:Glenn Martin 139
323:Military service
294:
292:
288:
253:
229:
227:
215:Personal details
200:
188:
171:
151:
138:
121:
99:
89:
70:
46:
19:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1701:
1679:
1670:
1662:
1647:
1646:
1637:
1635:
1621:
1620:
1609:
1600:
1598:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1570:
1568:
1567:on 23 June 2022
1554:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1526:
1525:
1516:
1506:
1504:
1491:
1490:
1445:
1428:
1416:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1387:
1385:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1341:
1340:
1327:
1312:
1297:
1296:
1279:
1270:
1268:
1254:
1253:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1163:
1046:The Sacred Star
1026:
1024:National awards
1021:
991:
940:Indonesian Navy
802:
750:
660:Waarnemerschool
635:
608:the Netherlands
581:Central Jakarta
567:
528:Keraton Kanoman
512:
507:
445:
412:
365:
344:
296:
284:
280:
255:
251:
231:
230:6 December 1912
225:
223:
198:
186:
172:
167:
149:
136:
122:
117:
97:
87:
71:
66:
49:
37:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1779:
1777:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1703:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1675:
1672:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1645:
1644:
1607:
1577:
1544:
1537:
1514:
1503:on 23 May 2022
1443:
1414:
1394:
1364:
1325:
1310:
1277:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1207:
1196:
1185:
1174:
1162:
1161:Foreign awards
1159:
1158:
1157:
1149:
1138:
1130:
1122:
1114:
1106:
1098:
1088:
1078:
1068:
1058:
1048:
1038:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
990:
987:
972:Subang Regency
825:) and Maguwo (
814:Piper Cub L4-J
801:
798:
749:
746:
668:Andir Airfield
634:
631:
566:
563:
534:, which means
511:
508:
506:
503:
471:
470:
467:
466:
463:
457:
456:
451:
447:
446:
444:
443:
438:
433:
432:
431:
420:
418:
414:
413:
411:
410:
405:
399:
397:
393:
392:
389:
385:
384:
379:
375:
374:
371:
367:
366:
364:
363:
358:
352:
350:
349:Branch/service
346:
345:
343:
342:
337:
331:
329:
325:
324:
320:
319:
314:
310:
309:
304:
298:
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254:(aged 62)
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1665:
1636:. Retrieved
1627:
1599:. Retrieved
1590:
1580:
1569:. Retrieved
1565:the original
1560:
1528:
1505:. Retrieved
1501:the original
1496:
1404:
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1386:. Retrieved
1377:
1367:
1355:. Retrieved
1346:
1300:
1269:. Retrieved
1260:
1228:
1002:
995:
992:
982:
980:
976:East Jakarta
957:
925:
906:
890:
867:
855:
843:Jakob Oetama
834:
830:
811:
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739:
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474:
424:World War II
417:Battles/wars
252:(1975-08-16)
199:Succeeded by
191:
168:
150:Succeeded by
118:
98:Succeeded by
67:
1731:1975 deaths
1726:1912 births
1206:(1st Class)
1195:(1st Class)
1184:(2nd Class)
1148:(3rd Class)
1066:Garuda Star
1037:(1st Class)
936:Yos Sudarso
760:During the
688:7e Afdeling
639:Vliegschool
614:KMA cadet.
461:Service no.
259:, Indonesia
257:Sawah Besar
233:Banjoewangi
187:Preceded by
137:Preceded by
88:Preceded by
1720:Categories
1708:Omar Dhani
1702:1946–1962
1692:New office
1671:1959–1962
1638:2022-06-22
1601:2022-06-23
1571:2022-06-23
1561:LINE TODAY
1507:22 October
1424:1285277933
1388:2022-06-22
1271:2022-06-22
1239:References
953:S-75 Dvina
948:Omar Dhani
876:to become
827:Adisucipto
524:Banyuwangi
510:Early life
328:Allegiance
313:Occupation
302:Alma mater
226:1912-12-06
205:Omar Dhani
1432:cite book
1320:981761854
1221:Footnotes
712:Luitenant
565:Education
551:West Java
505:Biography
454:Full list
391:Navigator
373:1934–1962
340:Indonesia
237:Oost-Java
178:President
169:In office
128:President
119:In office
77:President
68:In office
58:18th
1632:Archived
1628:iNews.ID
1595:Archived
1382:Archived
1351:Archived
1265:Archived
1261:nasional
882:Aeroflot
790:Kopasgat
778:Maospati
770:Aeroclub
716:A6M Zero
706:base at
643:Kalijati
627:Magelang
619:Nijmegen
547:Kuningan
396:Commands
159:1st
141:General
109:4th
1357:22 June
998:Jakarta
962:in the
921:Sukarno
915:with a
835:Angkasa
831:Angkasa
823:Bandung
672:Bandung
655:Pribumi
577:Kwitang
559:Batavia
532:Cirebon
478:(Ret.)
295:
283:
181:Sukarno
131:Sukarno
81:Sukarno
1535:
1422:
1412:
1347:TNI AU
1318:
1308:
1019:Awards
841:under
782:Malang
774:Maguwo
555:STOVIA
465:460001
450:Awards
289:
274:Spouse
1378:Tempo
870:KNILM
819:Halim
641:) in
604:Breda
536:Raden
520:Raden
516:Elang
480:Elang
293:)
285:(
281:
279:Utami
32:Elang
1533:ISBN
1509:2022
1438:link
1420:OCLC
1410:ISBN
1359:2022
1316:OCLC
1306:ISBN
862:ICAO
780:and
388:Unit
378:Rank
291:1938
247:Died
220:Born
28:Ret.
1005:WIB
874:KLM
625:in
602:),
487:EYD
203:AM
1722::
1626:.
1610:^
1589:.
1559:.
1547:^
1517:^
1495:.
1446:^
1434:}}
1430:{{
1418:.
1380:.
1376:.
1349:.
1345:.
1328:^
1314:.
1280:^
1259:.
1247:^
1000:.
985:.
978:.
923:.
845:.
776:,
726:.
694:.
670:,
610:.
606:,
583:.
579:,
561:.
549:,
530:,
489::
287:m.
239:,
235:,
30:)
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1511:.
1440:)
1426:.
1391:.
1361:.
1322:.
1274:.
872:/
817:(
598:(
485:(
228:)
224:(
26:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
