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is not meant to be vague, speculative, or ephemeral, but rather sustainable, flexible, resilient, and benign. Soft technology impacts are generally seen to be more "gentle, pleasant and manageable" than high technology impacts. These impacts range from the individual and household level to those
54:
resources, are diverse and designed for maximum effectiveness in particular circumstances, are flexible and relatively simple to understand, are matched to end-use needs in terms of scale, and are matched to end-use needs in terms of quality. An energy technology must satisfy all five of these
454:
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42:
technologies which are not regarded as "soft". The character string including "Soft Energy" is a registered trademark of Soft Energy
Controls Inc. in Japan (JP (Japan), 28.12.2018, 6110341.).
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residential solar technologies involve the natural transfer (by radiation, convection and conduction) of solar energy without the use of mechanical (active) devices.
799:
773:
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residential solar technologies use special devices to collect and convert the sun's rays to useful energy and are located near the users they supply.
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affecting the very fabric of society at the national and international level. More specifically, favourable socio-political impacts include:
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875:
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1005:
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27:, located on or near the buildings which they supply with energy, are a prime example of a soft energy technology.
1000:
985:
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renewable technologies. Soft energy technologies are not simply renewable energy technologies, as there are many
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833:
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804:
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509:
24:
310:
Morrison, D.E., and
Lodwick D.G. (1981). "The social impacts of soft and hard energy systems",
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More specifically, soft energy technologies have five defining characteristics. They rely on
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technologies are prime examples of soft energy technologies and rapid deployment of simple,
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39:
995:
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18:
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Winning the Oil
Endgame: Innovation for Profit, Jobs and Security
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Reinventing Fire: Bold
Business Solutions for the New Energy Era
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increase in employment, especially for the lower social classes;
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343:
339:
70:
energy technologies is fundamental to a soft energy strategy.
477:
Non-Nuclear
Futures: The Case for an Ethical Energy Strategy
335:
Distributed Energy -- The
Journal for Onsite Power Solutions
510:
Natural
Capitalism: Creating the Next Industrial Revolution
112:
increase in social participation and democratic processes.
116:
The use of soft energy technologies, in conjunction with
534:
Lovins on the Soft Path: An Energy Future with a Future
330:
American energy: The renewable path to energy security
238:
236:
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Small is
Profitable: The Hidden Economic Benefits of
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Brittle Power: Energy
Strategy for National Security
911:
814:
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106:increase in the satisfaction of basic human needs;
97:reduction in social conflicts and inequalities;
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355:
8:
570:
556:
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487:Soft Energy Paths: Towards a Durable Peace
457:Making Electrical Resources the Right Size
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109:increase in consumer self-sufficiency; and
305:Soft Energy Paths: Toward a Durable Peace
663:Environmentally healthy community design
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100:reduction in population concentration;
7:
325:Amory Lovins on the Soft Energy Path
259:
257:
16:Simple designs reliant on renewables
23:Solar energy technologies, such as
800:waste-water treatment technologies
216:Renewable energy commercialization
14:
785:agricultural wastewater treatment
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185:
171:
866:List of energy storage projects
790:industrial wastewater treatment
643:Environmental impact assessment
613:Environmental impact assessment
120:, and the transitional use of
1:
290:Morrison & Lodwick, 1981
1057:Renewable energy technology
648:Environmental impact design
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1006:High-performance buildings
471:(1982 re-released in 2001)
303:Lovins, Amory B., (1977).
1001:Heat recovery ventilation
986:Environmental remediation
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603:Climate smart agriculture
377:
124:technology, comprise the
1062:Sustainable technologies
991:Glass in green buildings
935:sustainable architecture
579:Environmental technology
397:Rocky Mountain Institute
312:Annual Review of Energy,
132:Traditional technologies
32:Soft energy technologies
193:Renewable energy portal
84:Sociological definition
1052:Appropriate technology
981:Environmental movement
678:Sustainability science
668:Public interest design
593:Appropriate technology
407:Soft energy technology
272:see Lovins, 1977, p.38
263:Lovins, 1977, pp.38-39
28:
1067:Technology in society
860:hydrogen technologies
774:Solid waste treatment
201:Community wind energy
55:criteria to be soft.
22:
1031:Water heat recycling
961:Efficient energy use
951:Conservation biology
888:Sustainable lighting
824:Efficient energy use
638:Environmental Design
608:Environmental design
243:The soft energy path
221:Efficient energy use
1016:Nature conservation
1011:Land rehabilitation
966:Energy conservation
855:carbon-neutral fuel
763:dispersion modeling
206:Energy conservation
25:solar water heaters
834:Energy development
816:Sustainable energy
805:water purification
769:Industrial ecology
248:2007-02-22 at the
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876:commercialization
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118:energy efficiency
68:residential solar
64:energy conserving
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976:Energy recycling
897:electric vehicle
871:Renewable energy
845:alternative fuel
795:sewage treatment
779:Waste management
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633:Energy recycling
628:Electric vehicle
598:Clean technology
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402:Soft energy path
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126:soft energy path
52:renewable energy
40:renewable energy
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996:Green computing
971:Energy recovery
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839:Energy recovery
829:Electrification
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756:Air pollution (
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34:may be seen as
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319:External links
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912:Conservation
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689:architecture
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418:bibliography
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371:Amory Lovins
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298:Bibliography
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60:solar energy
58:Residential
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31:
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956:Ecoforestry
714:procurement
699:development
684:agriculture
527:Filmography
501:Environment
314:6, 357–378.
122:fossil fuel
36:appropriate
1046:Categories
925:insulation
918:Building (
881:transition
724:technology
709:industries
227:References
46:Definition
1026:Recycling
749:Pollution
729:transport
88:The term
387:Hypercar
246:Archived
165:See also
930:natural
850:biofuel
783:Water (
758:control
586:General
138:Badgirs
77:Passive
843:Fuel (
694:design
537:(1982)
514:(2000)
491:(1977)
481:(1980)
461:(2003)
449:(2005)
439:(2011)
416:Select
72:Active
920:green
154:Patio
149:Jaali
144:Ksars
159:Riad
90:soft
1048::
256:^
235:^
128:.
66:,
947:)
904:)
895:(
862:)
807:)
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731:)
571:e
564:t
557:v
363:e
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