501:
305:
149:
616:
452:
400:
576:
432:
477:
345:
596:
516:
325:
556:
536:
412:
370:
284:
251:(Germany) plunge down onto their targets. Not all active protection systems are designed to fire at the extreme elevations necessary to protect against such munitions. RPGs fired at a steep downward angle from elevated positions can pose a similar threat.
129:(e.g., too great stand-off), but most likely improper initiation, thereby impeding optimum jet development of the metallic lining, usually copper, in the shaped charge. The copper jet provides most of the anti armor capabilities of shaped charge weapons.
265:
288:
287:
285:
289:
286:
270:
269:
267:
271:
114:(EFPs) or high explosive fragmentation countermeasures are typically used. The exact mechanism of many APSs has not been published. The action of these countermeasures may lead to:
187:, utilizes two sensors to reduce false alarms and defeat threats inches from their target by firing a kinetic countermeasure designed to minimize collateral damage. The Russian
268:
200:
290:
982:
500:
773:
73:
52:
Countermeasures that physically strike an incoming threat to damage or destroy it and thereby limit its ability to penetrate armor are designated
808:
266:
803:
742:
180:
785:
110:
Hard-kill measures kinetically attack threatening missiles or other munitions, usually at very close range to the protected vehicle.
64:
Soft-kill measures are designed to defeat guided weapons either by concealing the protected vehicle from them (for example, with a
987:
192:
961:
487:
875:
665:
606:
111:
931:
462:
184:
926:
695:
315:
906:
992:
936:
885:
670:
355:
203:
119:
77:
175:
system fires a multiple explosively formed penetrator (MEFP) to destroy the threat. An
American system known as
84:. Others use powerful infrared emitters to mask the IR tracking flare present on many SACLOS ATGMs, such as the
685:
680:
207:
183:, which assesses the threat, and deploys a smaller rocket countermeasure. Another American system, known as
102:
Soft-kill measures may be used preemptively, but are more commonly employed in reaction to detected threats.
956:
360:
172:
156:
916:
675:
660:
645:
385:
164:
941:
870:
526:
505:
442:
295:
798:
Access on Jan 11, 2011. Active
Protective Systems: Impregnable Armor or Simply Enhanced Survivability?
654:
650:
860:
626:
141:
38:) is a system designed to actively prevent certain anti-tank weapons from destroying a vehicle.
767:
196:
148:
749:
41:
Countermeasures that either conceal the vehicle from, or disrupt the guidance of an incoming
865:
586:
546:
69:
797:
244:
228:
690:
42:
976:
640:
621:
457:
168:
126:
171:
to detect incoming threats and fires munition to eliminate the threat. The
Israeli
405:
81:
65:
581:
437:
822:
951:
700:
467:
276:
240:
224:
176:
122:
which will decrease its penetration ability as the deflection angle increases.
840:
946:
911:
880:
566:
422:
335:
195:
AFVs features a millimeter-wavelength radar to detect and track incoming
133:
85:
17:
720:
901:
521:
482:
380:
330:
188:
152:
137:
95:
countermeasures, such as dazzlers, which are fixed to the platform and
72:). Some systems use laser dazzlers to blind the operator or sensors of
723:[Tank T-14 "Armata" or T-99 "priority"] (in Russian). vpk.name
231:, which adversely affects radar-detection and radar-lock performance.
68:) or by disrupting their guidance with radiation (for example, with a
561:
541:
417:
375:
350:
248:
99:
countermeasures, such as smoke grenades, which are ejected upon use.
163:
There are many examples of hard kill countermeasures. The
Russian
921:
800:— An overview of modern tank active protection systems (PDF)
601:
499:
390:
310:
282:
263:
147:
844:
809:
Soft Kill Active
Protective Systems overview - Defense Update
823:
Army and Marine Corps Active
Protection System (APS) Efforts
255:
Examples of active protection systems (country of origin)
894:
853:
804:
Active
Protective Systems overview - Defense Update
201:armour-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot
27:Type of military anti-projectile defense system
279:system takes out an RPG in a test October 2007
8:
223:Mountains and neighboring vehicles reflect
841:
721:"Танк Т-14 "Армата" или Т-99 "Приоритет""
712:
199:munitions. It can reportedly intercept
91:Soft-kill measures can be divided into
74:semi-automatic command to line of sight
772:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
765:
828:(Report). Congressional Budget Office
7:
983:Armoured fighting vehicle equipment
821:Feickert, Andrew (30 August 2016).
181:Active Electronically Scanned Array
179:detects incoming threats using an
118:disturbance of the stability of a
25:
80:(ATGMs), such as the JD-3 of the
614:
594:
574:
554:
534:
514:
508:screening smoke grenade launcher
475:
450:
430:
410:
398:
368:
343:
323:
303:
191:active protection system of the
155:Mk IVm Windbreaker, fitted with
666:Digital Radio Frequency Memory
294:A demonstration video clip of
214:Potential performance problems
112:Explosively formed penetrators
1:
696:Strategic Defense Initiative
56:active protection measures.
49:active protection measures.
1009:
671:Electronic countermeasures
204:kinetic energy penetrators
125:premature initiation of a
847:Active protection systems
120:kinetic energy penetrator
78:anti-tank guided missiles
686:National Missile Defense
681:Infrared countermeasures
208:high-explosive anti-tank
32:active protection system
988:Weapons countermeasures
676:Flare (countermeasure)
661:Close-in weapon system
646:Anti-ballistic missile
509:
298:
280:
160:
45:threat are designated
503:
293:
274:
151:
239:The trajectories of
235:Top attack munitions
504:K2 Black Panther's
132:destruction of the
510:
496:Soft-kill measures
299:
281:
260:Hard-kill measures
210:(HEAT) munitions.
167:system utilizes a
161:
106:Hard-kill measures
60:Soft-kill measures
993:Soviet inventions
970:
969:
291:
272:
16:(Redirected from
1000:
842:
837:
835:
833:
827:
786:DIRCM and AVePS
778:
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748:. Archived from
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815:Further reading
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743:"Archived copy"
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245:FGM-148 Javelin
243:ATGMs like the
237:
221:
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206:in addition to
108:
62:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1006:
1004:
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792:External links
790:
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734:
711:
710:
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698:
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691:Reactive armor
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673:
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629:
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497:
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236:
233:
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146:
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136:of an inbound
130:
123:
107:
104:
61:
58:
43:guided missile
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
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2:
1005:
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989:
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784:
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769:
755:on 2015-05-18
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641:Anti-aircraft
639:
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622:United States
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506:multispectral
502:
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473:
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458:United States
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278:
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230:
229:radar clutter
226:
218:
213:
211:
209:
205:
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198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
169:Doppler radar
166:
158:
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150:
143:
139:
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131:
128:
127:shaped charge
124:
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117:
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59:
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33:
19:
932:Iron Curtain
861:AN/VLQ-6 MCD
846:
832:20 September
830:. Retrieved
757:. Retrieved
750:the original
737:
725:. Retrieved
715:
627:AN/VLQ-6 MCD
463:Iron Curtain
406:South Africa
238:
222:
185:Iron Curtain
162:
109:
101:
96:
92:
90:
82:Type 99 tank
66:smoke screen
63:
53:
51:
46:
40:
35:
31:
29:
582:South Korea
438:South Korea
225:radio waves
977:Categories
952:Quick Kill
759:2017-03-26
707:References
701:Sentry gun
468:Quick Kill
277:Quick Kill
241:top attack
177:Quick Kill
97:expendable
937:Iron Fist
356:Iron Fist
275:American
247:(US) and
197:anti-tank
76:(SACLOS)
54:hard-kill
47:soft-kill
18:Soft kill
947:LEDS-150
912:AMAP-ADS
895:Hardkill
854:Softkill
768:cite web
635:See also
567:Shtora-1
423:LEDS-150
336:AMAP-ADS
134:airframe
93:on-board
86:Shtora-1
902:Afganit
522:Germany
483:Ukraine
381:Afganit
331:Germany
219:Clutter
189:Afganit
153:Merkava
138:missile
70:dazzler
962:Zaslin
957:Trophy
881:Shtora
657:Turret
619:
599:
579:
562:Russia
559:
547:Obra-3
542:Poland
539:
519:
488:Zaslin
480:
455:
435:
418:Sweden
415:
403:
376:Russia
373:
361:Trophy
351:Israel
348:
328:
308:
249:Trigat
193:Armata
173:Trophy
157:Trophy
922:Drozd
917:Arena
907:Akkor
886:Varta
876:Sarab
826:(PDF)
753:(PDF)
746:(PDF)
727:6 May
607:Sarab
602:Syria
391:Drozd
386:Arena
311:China
165:Arena
142:shell
942:KAPS
871:MUSS
866:MSSG
834:2023
774:link
729:2015
655:B-58
651:B-52
587:MSSG
527:MUSS
443:KAPS
296:KAPS
927:GL5
316:GL5
159:APS
140:or
36:APS
30:An
979::
770:}}
766:{{
408:/
88:.
836:.
776:)
762:.
731:.
653:/
144:.
34:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
