1985:
276:. Even though the disease is principally a soil-transmitted helminthiasis, the infection being mediated through contaminated soil, it is however generally omitted in clinical practices and control programmes because of its (allegedly) relatively less significant influence on health and socio-economic conditions. Also it is not restricted to humans, as it is common in
1997:
356:
The World Health
Organization is promoting the control of soil transmitted helminthiasis with large scale, regular distribution of anthelminthics (albendazole or mebendazole) to the population groups more at risk of morbidity (children and women of reproductive age). The number of school-age
646:
Montresor, Antonio; Mupfasoni, Denise; Mikhailov, Alexei; Mwinzi, Pauline; Lucianez, Ana; Jamsheed, Mohamed; Gasimov, Elkan; Warusavithana, Supriya; Yajima, Aya; Bisoffi, Zeno; Buonfrate, Dora; Steinmann, Peter; Utzinger, Jürg; Levecke, Bruno; Vlaminck, Johnny (2020-08-10). Babu, Subash (ed.).
103:. Thus the disease manifestations can be both local and systemic. The geohelminths together present an enormous infection burden on humanity, amounting to 135,000 deaths every year, and persistent infection of more than two billion people.
252:
194:
Soil-transmitted helminthiasis is a collective name for the diseases caused by ascaris, whipworm and hookworms in humans. It includes species-specific diseases such as
516:
409:
Bethony J, Brooker S, Albonico M, Geiger SM, Loukas A, Diemert D, Hotez PJ (2006). "Soil-transmitted helminth infections: ascariasis, trichuriasis, and hookworm".
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children treated with PC has progressed steadily from less than 120 million in 2008 to over 450 million in 2018 and is in contiuous espansion.
630:
390:
619:
Eliminating Soil-transmitted
Helminthiasis as a Public Health Problem in Children: Progress Report 2001–2010 and Strategic Plan 2011–2020
493:
530:
Marcos LA, Terashima A, Dupont HL, Gotuzzo E (2013). "Strongyloides hyperinfection syndrome: an emerging global infectious disease".
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children who harbour the highest intensity of worm infestation. Some of the significant morbidity attributed to intestinal
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649:"The global progress of soil-transmitted helminthiases control in 2020 and World Health Organization targets for 2030"
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are the infective forms and they undergo tissue-migratory stages during which they invade vital organs such as
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that are transmitted primarily through contaminated soil. They are so called because they have a direct
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Buonfrate D, Requena-Mendez A, Angheben A, Muñoz J, Gobbi F, Van Den Ende J, Bisoffi Z (2013).
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contamination of soil, foodstuffs and water supplies. The adult forms are essentially
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625:. WHO Press, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. pp. 1–78.
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Group of intestinal parasites that are transmitted through contaminated soil
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Geohelminth infection is a major health problem particularly in
1815:
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567:"Severe strongyloidiasis: a systematic review of case reports"
277:
280:. But there is an emerging hyperinfection syndrome caused by
111:
Soil-transmitted helminths are typically from the following
30:
This article is about the organisms. For the infection, see
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Soil-transmitted helminthiasis is classified as one of the
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projected to be controlled/eradicated by 2020 through the
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494:"London Declaration on Neglected Tropical Diseases"
471:(5th ed.). Pasadena: William Carey Library.
253:London Declaration on Neglected Tropical Diseases
1827:
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492:London Declaration (2012) (30 January 2012).
8:
515:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
451:In the UK and Australia, however, the term
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714:USAID's Soil-Transmitted Helminth Program
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316:countries. It is an important cause of
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373:Holland CV, Kennedy MW (Eds.) (2002).
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402:
7:
465:, otherwise known as pinworms. Vide
2048:Conditions diagnosed by stool test
25:
346:impaired intellectual performance
1995:
1983:
653:PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
2028:Intestinal infectious diseases
190:Soil-transmitted helminthiasis
184:Soil-transmitted helminthiasis
82:soil-transmitted helminthiasis
32:soil-transmitted helminthiasis
1:
423:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68653-4
1205:Diphyllobothrium mansonoides
666:10.1371/journal.pntd.0008505
544:10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.01.020
385:. Springer. pp. 1–352.
1542:Angiostrongylus cantonensis
1191:Spirometra erinaceieuropaei
248:neglected tropical diseases
2064:
263:
187:
39:soil-transmitted helminths
29:
18:Soil-transmitted helminths
1917:African sleeping sickness
1782:Capillaria philippinensis
1705:Halicephalobus gingivalis
1676:Strongyloides stercoralis
273:Strongyloides stercoralis
172:Strongyloides stercoralis
1788:Intestinal capillariasis
883:Dicrocoelium dendriticum
532:Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
284:, which exhibits a high
1963:Priority review voucher
1775:Trichuriasis / Whipworm
1725:Enterobius vermicularis
1520:Cutaneous larva migrans
1093:Echinococcus granulosus
1033:Heterophyes heterophyes
1019:Gastrodiscoides hominis
842:Trichobilharzia regenti
584:10.1186/1471-2334-13-78
467:Vanderkooi, M. (2000).
220:), which are caused by
84:(STH), but also infect
1623:Visceral larva migrans
1418:Gnathostoma spinigerum
1271:Dracunculus medinensis
1177:Diphyllobothrium latum
956:Paragonimus westermani
923:Opisthorchis viverrini
469:Village Medical Manual
1504:Ancylostoma duodenale
1047:Metagonimus yokogawai
237:, which is caused by
229:Ancylostoma duodenale
201:, which is caused by
154:Ancylostoma duodenale
1756:Trichinella spiralis
1583:Ascaris lumbricoides
1397:Lymphatic filariasis
1379:Wuchereria bancrofti
709:WHO information page
342:vitamin A deficiency
302:developing countries
204:Ascaris lumbricoides
165:Threadworms (family
130:Ascaris lumbricoides
47:intestinal parasites
2043:Foodborne illnesses
1851:Diseases of poverty
1843:Diseases of poverty
1770:Trichuris trichiura
1697:Trichostrongyliasis
1313:Onchocerca volvulus
869:Clonorchis sinensis
804:Schistosoma mansoni
785:Trematode infection
417:(9521): 1521–1532.
240:Trichuris trichiura
142:Trichuris trichiura
123:Roundworms (family
80:of humans, causing
70:parasitic infection
2033:Parasitic diseases
1899:Neglected diseases
1884:Diarrheal diseases
1656:Parascaris equorum
1642:Dioctophyme renale
1548:Angiostrongyliasis
1528:Necator americanus
1498:Hookworm infection
1358:Dirofilaria repens
1183:Diphyllobothriasis
1074:Tapeworm infection
1005:Fasciolopsis buski
455:can also refer to
375:The Geohelminths:
352:Control activities
334:growth retardation
270:This is caused by
223:Necator americanus
160:Necator americanus
147:Hookworms (family
135:Whipworms (family
62:intermediate hosts
60:which requires no
2023:Tropical diseases
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755:Parasitic disease
632:978-92-4-150312-9
392:978-0-7923-7557-9
306:Subsaharan Africa
210:Hookworm diseases
49:belonging to the
45:) are a group of
16:(Redirected from
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1011:Fasciolopsiasis
996:Echinostomiasis
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935:Opisthorchiasis
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834:Schistosomiasis
828:S. intercalatum
782:
780:Fluke/trematode
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659:(8): e0008505.
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1371:Dirofilariasis
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1350:Mansonelliasis
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1105:Echinococcosis
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1084:Cyclophyllidea
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1053:Metagonimiasis
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1039:Heterophyiasis
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1025:Amphistomiasis
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538:(4): 314–318.
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292:General impact
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288:(15% to 87%).
286:mortality rate
282:S. stercoralis
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1152:
1151:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1136:Cysticercosis
1133:
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1128:
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1120:
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986:
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977:
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966:
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962:P. kellicotti
958:
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875:Clonorchiasis
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865:
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857:
849:
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769:platyhelminth
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759:helminthiases
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44:
41:(also called
40:
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1958:Malnutrition
1869:Tuberculosis
1795:
1780:
1768:
1754:
1731:Enterobiasis
1723:
1703:
1689:
1674:
1654:
1640:
1633:
1627:Toxocariasis
1616:
1609:
1595:
1581:
1554:
1540:
1534:Necatoriasis
1526:
1509:
1502:
1463:
1436:
1423:
1416:
1409:Thelazioidea
1390:
1383:
1377:
1364:
1356:
1342:
1333:
1325:
1311:
1269:
1203:
1189:
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1111:
1098:
1091:
1045:
1031:
1017:
1003:
994:
987:
961:
954:
928:
921:
909:F. gigantica
908:
901:
888:
881:
867:
840:
827:
821:
815:
810:S. japonicum
809:
802:
656:
652:
641:
618:
616:WHO (2012).
611:
574:
570:
560:
535:
531:
525:
500:. Retrieved
487:
468:
460:
452:
447:
414:
410:
383:and Hookworm
382:
378:
374:
368:
355:
330:malnutrition
295:
281:
271:
269:
251:
245:
238:
235:Trichuriasis
227:
221:
218:necatoriasis
202:
193:
170:
158:
152:
140:
128:
110:
86:domesticated
43:geohelminths
42:
38:
36:
1796:C. hepatica
1762:Trichinosis
1747:Adenophorea
1603:Anisakiasis
1484:Strongylida
1465:Gongylonema
1456:Spiruroidea
1444:Thelaziasis
1424:G. hispidum
1298:Filarioidea
1262:Camallanida
1244:Secernentea
1211:Sparganosis
1197:Sparganosis
1150:H. diminuta
1119:T. asiatica
989:Echinostoma
929:O. felineus
915:Fasciolosis
860:Liver fluke
795:Blood fluke
298:rural areas
137:Trichuridae
125:Ascarididae
2012:Categories
1667:Rhabditida
1589:Ascariasis
1574:Ascaridida
1365:D. immitis
1344:Mansonella
1336:filariasis
1303:Filariasis
1230:Roundworm/
947:Lung fluke
816:S. mekongi
757:caused by
502:2013-03-26
478:0878087788
462:Enterobius
453:threadworm
411:The Lancet
361:References
322:school age
312:and other
199:Ascariasis
119:, namely:
68:, and the
58:life cycle
1879:Pneumonia
1391:B. timori
1289:Spirurida
1235:infection
1132:Taeniasis
1125:T. solium
889:D. hospes
772:infection
767:Flatworm/
675:1935-2735
457:nematodes
381:Trichuris
318:morbidity
117:nematodes
93:juveniles
78:parasites
2002:Medicine
1942:Trachoma
1716:Oxyurida
1597:Anisakis
1489:hookworm
1438:Thelazia
1253:Spiruria
1233:Nematode
693:32776942
603:23394259
552:18321548
511:cite web
431:16679166
179:Diseases
169:), e.g.
151:), e.g.
139:), e.g.
127:), e.g.
113:families
54:Nematoda
1990:Biology
1976:Portals
1907:Cholera
1874:Measles
1864:Malaria
1617:T. cati
1334:Loa loa
1327:Loa loa
1069:Cestoda
684:7446869
594:3598958
439:8425278
377:Ascaris
338:anaemia
107:Species
89:mammals
66:vectors
1889:Plague
1127:(pork)
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497:(PDF)
435:S2CID
310:India
304:like
101:liver
97:lungs
1859:AIDS
1692:spp.
689:PMID
671:ISSN
627:ISBN
599:PMID
548:PMID
517:link
473:ISBN
427:PMID
387:ISBN
344:and
328:are
278:pets
226:and
216:and
157:and
99:and
37:The
679:PMC
661:doi
589:PMC
579:doi
540:doi
536:102
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320:in
300:of
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