83:
714:
637:
90:
1323:
1333:
1440:
The early history of
Soomras is unclear. Ali describes the flight and eventual death by drowning of Hafif (var. Khafif), then-ruler of Sindh, during the faceoff with Mahmud but does not specify whether he was the last Habbarid or first Soomra. Later chroniclers like
1533:
continued to rule parts of Sindh, across the eleventh and early twelfth century, alongside
Soomras. The precise delineations have yet to be discovered, but the Soomras were probably centered in lower Sindh. One of their kings Shimuddin Chamisar had submitted to
1639:
The
Soomras are believed to be Parmar Rajputs found even today in Rajasthan, Saurashtra, Kutch and Sindh. The Cambridge History of India refers to the Soomras as "a Rajput dynasty the later members of which accepted Islam" (p. 54
1580:
C. 1105, Isma'ilis of Multan had sought refuge in Masura during Ghazni's invasion of the city and reasons for his campaign(s) against Hafif are noted to be the flourishing river trade of Isma'ilis and his (Hafif's) alliance with
1449:(c. late 14th c.) attributed the fall of Habbarids to Mahmud of Ghazni, lending credence to the argument of Hafif being the last Habbarid. The Soomras appear to have established themselves as a regional power in this vacuum.
1880:
But as many kings of the dynasty bore Hindu names, it is almost certain that the
Soomras were of local origin. Sometimes they are connected with Paramara Rajputs, but of this there is no definite proof.
1419:, the erstwhile capital of Sindh. Contemporary coinage from Sindh is scarce and of poor quality with offset flans โ while some of them can be read to contain the name of
2241:
1828:
The Sumras were a dynasty of local origin, later claiming to be
Rajputs as well as Arabs, and are clearly distinguishable from the pastoral-nomadic Jats or Mids.
1363:
1250:
82:
1954:
2236:
1920:
1873:
1821:
1760:
1733:
1697:
1672:
1613:
1794:
1356:
1724:
Boivin, Michel (2008). "Shivaite Cults And Sufi
Centres: A Reappraisal Of The Medieval Legacy In Sindh". In Boivin, Michel (ed.).
1603:
662:
2231:
1947:
2052:
1420:
1663:
Collinet, Annabelle (2008). "Chronology of Sehwan Sharif through
Ceramics (The Islamic Period)". In Boivin, Michel (ed.).
1297:
723:
1349:
1326:
693:
1427:, the Fatimid Caliphs from 1021 until 1094, then, they lack in the name of the issuer and cannot evidence the dynasty.
2226:
1287:
1777:
2144:
1842:"The Soomras of Sindh: their origin, main characteristics and rule โ an overview (general survey) (1025 โ 1351 AD)"
2221:
2185:
1977:
1940:
1813:
Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Early
Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam 7Th-11th Centuries
1551:
1184:
1095:
1001:
764:
394:
331:
177:
1997:
1992:
1690:
The silver damma : on the mashas, daniqs, qanhari dirhams and other diminutive coins of India, 600-1100 CE
1282:
972:
946:
2190:
1272:
357:
318:
212:
1811:
1277:
1063:
867:
487:
53:
1302:
920:
751:
738:
417:
342:
1863:
1750:
1494:
1292:
1244:
655:
2200:
713:
2180:
1514:
1424:
702:
110:
1332:
1007:
966:
873:
782:
385:
298:
274:
1688:
Fishman, A. M.; Todd, I. J. (2018). "Uncertain Late
Habbarid and Soomra Sindh ca. 1000-50 CE".
2139:
2047:
2007:
1916:
1869:
1817:
1756:
1729:
1703:
1693:
1668:
1609:
1216:
1145:
817:
776:
510:
166:
1910:
2195:
2170:
2149:
2113:
1963:
1476:
1453:
1442:
1412:
1307:
1101:
225:
201:
2175:
2165:
2037:
2027:
2002:
1539:
1336:
1157:
1075:
1057:
1021:
934:
914:
861:
841:
642:
542:
537:
265:
41:
1841:
2088:
2042:
2022:
1982:
1726:
Sindh through history and representations : French contributions to Sindhi studies
1665:
Sindh through history and representations : French contributions to Sindhi studies
1526:
1416:
1198:
1178:
1133:
1119:
1081:
1069:
1051:
1033:
940:
879:
855:
522:
458:
309:
286:
154:
139:
1893:
2215:
2032:
2017:
1561:
1506:
1468:
1460:
1139:
1127:
1113:
928:
835:
256:
247:
2134:
2068:
1498:
1087:
954:
885:
770:
373:
1752:
Nomadic
Narratives: A History of Mobility and Identity in the Great Indian Desert
1987:
1472:
1446:
1210:
1204:
1027:
1015:
960:
891:
124:
89:
1707:
1530:
1510:
1151:
1039:
806:
188:
17:
2098:
1535:
1107:
995:
823:
794:
236:
2108:
2083:
1396:
1238:
829:
788:
756:
405:
1912:
The Sultanate of Delhi (1206-1526): Polity, Economy, Society and Culture
2118:
2093:
847:
800:
743:
603:
556:
69:
2103:
1556:
1502:
1456:
1385:
445:
1932:
1667:. Karachi: Oxford University Press. pp. 9, 11, 113 (note 43).
1605:
Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa, Volume 4
2073:
1392:
1388:
1381:
680:
526:
2078:
1487:
1480:
1464:
1192:
553:
432:
97:
1936:
712:
1395:, and at times adjacent regions, located in what is now
1692:. Mumbai, India: IIRNS Publications. pp. 176โ184.
1501:(16th century) the Sumra dynesty is mentioned as of A
1779:
The Baloch Race: A Historical and Ethnological Sketch
58:
2158:
2127:
2061:
1970:
1796:
History of Gujarat, Musalman Period, A.D. 1297-1760
1411:, a Persian chronicle by Abul-Hasan Ali describing
676:
596:
586:
574:
562:
549:
533:
517:
505:
36:
1895:Ain-i-akbari Of Abul Fazl I Allami Vol. 2 Ed. 2nd
1728:. Karachi: Oxford University Press. p. 30.
1631:International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics
1513:, and correspondence with the Fatimid caliph,
1948:
1493:They have been retrospectively claimed to be
1357:
8:
68:1026โ1351 (Continued in exile until 1440 in
1542:, and was allowed to continue as a vassal.
1955:
1941:
1933:
1865:History of Pakistan: Pakistan through ages
1799:. Printed at the Government Central Press.
1364:
1350:
687:
33:
1868:. Sang-e Meel Publications. p. 218.
1505:leneage. Some of them were adherents of
1594:
1573:
1486:The Soomras themselves also claimed an
701:
690:
602:1351 (Continued in exile until 1440 in
2242:Medieval empires and kingdoms of India
1915:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 43โ.
595:
585:
581:
569:
7:
1719:
1717:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1459:, Dodo Soomra IV is mentioned as a
45:
1749:Kothiyal, Tanuja (14 March 2016).
1608:. SAGE Publications. p. 110.
1479:(16th cen.) mentions Soomras as a
25:
1509:โ Arab travelers held them to be
2237:Empires and kingdoms of Pakistan
1776:Dames, Mansel Longworth (1904).
1331:
1322:
1321:
814:Ror dynasty, c. 489 โ c. 450 BCE
660:
635:
88:
81:
1475:clan of Balochs claim descent.
1380:was a late medieval dynasty of
1909:Aniruddha Ray (4 March 2019).
1755:. Cambridge University Press.
1407:The only extant source is the
1:
588:โข Soomra dynasty begins
1793:Watson, John Whaley (1886).
1421:Al-Zahir li-i'zaz Din Allah
1293:Islamabad Capital Territory
598:โข Soomra dynasty ends
59:
2258:
2145:Dodo Bin Khafef Soomro III
1862:Dani, Ahmad Hasan (2007).
746:, c. 500,000 โ 250,000 BCE
2150:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi
1998:Caliphal province of Sind
1978:Indus Valley Civilisation
1892:Sarkar, Jadunath (1949).
1552:List of Monarchs of Sindh
1415:'s invasion (1025 AD) of
765:Indus Valley Civilisation
614:
610:
582:
570:
76:
67:
46:
2191:Battle of Khari Khabarlo
1993:Brahmin dynasty of Sindh
1782:. Royal Asiatic Society.
1602:Stanton, Andrea (2012).
947:Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom
882:, c. 110 BCE โ c. 95 CE
1241:, c. 1947 CE โ present
1213:, c. 1858 โ c. 1947 CE
1181:, c. 1747 โ c. 1826 CE
1110:, c. 1256 โ c. 1353 CE
1098:, c. 1221 โ c. 1327 CE
1060:, c. 1206 โ c. 1526 CE
917:, c. 90 BCE โ c. 25 CE
767:, c. 3300 โ c. 1700 BCE
759:, c. 7000 โ c. 3000 BCE
29:Muslim dynasty in Sindh
1840:Siddiqui, Habibullah.
1816:. BRILL. p. 166.
1445:(c. late 12th c.) and
1253:, c. 1956 CE โ present
1207:, c. 1799 โ c. 1849 CE
1201:, c. 1758 โ c. 1760 CE
1195:, c. 1716 โ c. 1799 CE
1187:, c. 1802 โ c. 1947 CE
1154:, c. 1540 โ c. 1556 CE
1148:, c. 1618 โ c. 1947 CE
1142:, c. 1526 โ c. 1707 CE
1136:, c. 1520 โ c. 1554 CE
1130:, c. 1351 โ c. 1524 CE
1122:, c. 1570 โ c. 1947 CE
1104:, c. 1225 โ c. 1485 CE
1090:, c. 1451 โ c. 1526 CE
1084:, c. 1414 โ c. 1451 CE
1078:, c. 1320 โ c. 1413 CE
1072:, c. 1290 โ c. 1320 CE
1066:, c. 1206 โ c. 1290 CE
888:, c. 25 BCE โ c. 50 CE
870:, c. 190 โ c. 140 BCE
868:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
820:, c. 329 โ c. 323 BCE
779:, c. 550 โ c. 330 BCE
773:, c. 1500 โ c. 500 BCE
717:
521:Thari (in present-day
2232:Dynasties of Pakistan
2089:Mansura (Brahmanabad)
1849:University of Karachi
1629:"The Arab Conquest".
1471:woman. From him, the
1217:Independence Movement
921:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
880:Indo-Scythian Kingdom
876:, c. 170 โ c. 50 BCE
858:, c. 322 โ c. 200 BCE
850:, c. 323 โ c. 312 BCE
844:, c. 323 โ c. 312 BCE
838:, c. 323 โ c. 312 BCE
832:, c. 323 โ c. 312 BCE
826:, c. 323 โ c. 312 BCE
809:, c. 516 โ c. 330 BCE
803:, c. 517 โ c. 330 BCE
797:, c. 518 โ c. 330 BCE
791:, c. 518 โ c. 330 BCE
785:, c. 542 โ c. 330 BCE
716:
545:(liturgical language)
534:Common languages
1810:Wink, Andrรฉ (2002).
1267:History of provinces
1245:Dominion of Pakistan
957:, c. 345 โ c. 455 CE
894:, c. 120 โ c. 300 CE
864:, c. 312 โ c. 63 BCE
2181:Battle of Hyderabad
1515:Al-Mustansir Billah
1425:Al-Mustansir Billah
1247:, c. 1947 โ 1956 CE
1160:, c. 1554 โ 1591 CE
1116:, c. 1320 โ 1620 CE
1054:, c. 1170 โ 1215 CE
1048:, c. 1024 โ 1351 CE
60:soomran jo Khaandan
2227:Dynasties of India
2186:Battle of Fatehpur
2159:Wars & battles
1517:has been located.
1463:(Balochi term for
1298:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1042:, c. 999 โ 1186 CE
1030:, c. 870 โ 1010 CE
1024:, c. 841 โ 1024 CE
1002:Rashidun Caliphate
998:, c. 643 โ 860 CE
969:, c. 450 โ 560 CE
967:Hephthalite Empire
943:, c. 240 โ 410 CE
923:, c. 25 โ c. 80 CE
874:Indo-Greek Kingdom
771:Vedic Civilization
718:
2209:
2208:
2140:Dollah Darya Khan
2048:Bombay Presidency
2008:Emirate of Multan
1922:978-1-00-000729-9
1875:978-969-35-2020-0
1823:978-0-391-04173-8
1762:978-1-107-08031-7
1735:978-0-19-547503-6
1699:978-81-938291-0-3
1674:978-0-19-547503-6
1615:978-1-4129-8176-7
1374:
1373:
1146:Bombay Presidency
1036:, c. 905 โ 999 CE
1018:, c. 770 โ 850 CE
1010:, c. 670 โ 860 CE
1008:Umayyad Caliphate
1004:, c. 643 โ 661 CE
975:, c. 641 โ 725 CE
963:, c. 415 โ 644 CE
949:, c. 240 โ 410 CE
937:, c. 250 โ 655 CE
818:Macedonian Empire
777:Achaemenid Empire
686:
685:
672:
671:
668:
667:
648:
647:
540:(native language)
511:Abbasid Caliphate
364:
349:
57:
16:(Redirected from
2249:
2222:History of Sindh
2196:Battle of Kachhi
2171:Battle of Halani
1964:History of Sindh
1957:
1950:
1943:
1934:
1927:
1926:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1846:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1721:
1712:
1711:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1660:
1643:
1642:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1599:
1582:
1578:
1477:Tabakat-i-Akbari
1443:Ali ibn al-Athir
1413:Mahmud of Ghazni
1366:
1359:
1352:
1335:
1325:
1324:
1288:Gilgit-Baltistan
1251:Islamic Republic
1102:Chagatai Khanate
931:, c. 60 โ 345 CE
706:
688:
664:
663:
652:
651:
639:
638:
632:
631:
616:
615:
496:
494:
480:
465:
450:
437:
424:
412:
410:
401:
399:
390:
388:
378:
368:
365:
362:
353:
351:
347:
338:
336:
327:
325:
314:
312:
305:
303:
291:
281:
279:
270:
268:
261:
259:
252:
250:
243:
241:
232:
230:
221:
219:
208:
206:
197:
195:
184:
182:
173:
171:
159:
146:
130:
119:
117:
106:
104:
93:
92:
85:
62:
52:
50:
48:
34:
21:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2176:Battle of Miani
2166:Battle of Rasil
2154:
2123:
2057:
2038:Kalhora dynasty
2028:Tarkhan dynasty
2003:Habbari dynasty
1966:
1961:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1876:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1844:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1824:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1763:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1736:
1723:
1722:
1715:
1700:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1675:
1662:
1661:
1646:
1637:(1): 91. 2007.
1628:
1627:
1623:
1616:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1585:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1548:
1540:Sultan of Delhi
1523:
1438:
1433:
1409:Diwan-i Farruhi
1405:
1370:
1341:
1313:
1312:
1268:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1233:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1173:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1158:Tarkhan dynasty
1058:Delhi Sultanate
1022:Habbari dynasty
990:
982:
981:
980:
973:Brahman dynasty
935:Sasanian Empire
915:Parthian Empire
909:
901:
900:
899:
862:Seleucid Empire
744:Soanian culture
733:
704:
697:
661:
656:Sindh Sultanate
643:Habbari dynasty
636:
599:
589:
541:
509:Vassals of the
501:
500:
499:
498:
497:
491:
488:
486:
484:
483:
482:
477:
474:
469:
468:
467:
462:
459:
454:
453:
452:
446:
441:
440:
439:
433:
428:
427:
426:
421:
418:
413:
406:
404:
402:
395:
393:
391:
386:
384:
382:
381:
380:
374:
369:
361:
359:
356:
354:
346:
343:
341:
339:
332:
330:
328:
322:
319:
317:
315:
310:
308:
306:
299:
297:
295:
294:
293:
287:
282:
275:
273:
271:
266:
264:
262:
257:
255:
253:
248:
246:
244:
239:
237:
235:
233:
226:
224:
222:
216:
213:
211:
209:
202:
200:
198:
192:
189:
187:
185:
178:
176:
174:
167:
165:
163:
162:
161:
155:
150:
149:
148:
143:
140:
135:
134:
133:
131:
126:
120:
114:
111:
109:
107:
101:
98:
96:
94:
87:
63:
47:ุณูู
ุฑู ุฌู ุฎุงูุฏุงู
39:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2255:
2253:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2214:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2201:Battle of Jhok
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2053:British period
2050:
2045:
2043:Talpur dynasty
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2023:Arghun dynasty
2020:
2015:
2013:Soomra dynasty
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1983:Sindhu kingdom
1980:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1937:
1929:
1928:
1921:
1901:
1898:. p. 343.
1884:
1874:
1854:
1832:
1822:
1802:
1785:
1768:
1761:
1741:
1734:
1713:
1698:
1680:
1673:
1644:
1621:
1614:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1547:
1544:
1522:
1519:
1495:Parmar Rajputs
1467:), marrying a
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1404:
1401:
1378:Soomra dynasty
1372:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1329:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1248:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1208:
1202:
1199:Maratha Empire
1196:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1179:Durrani Empire
1175:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1134:Arghun dynasty
1131:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1120:Katoor dynasty
1117:
1111:
1105:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1082:Sayyid dynasty
1079:
1076:Tugluq dynasty
1073:
1070:Khalji dynasty
1067:
1064:Mamluk dynasty
1055:
1052:Ghurid dynasty
1049:
1046:Soomra dynasty
1043:
1037:
1034:Samanid Empire
1031:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1005:
992:
991:
988:
987:
984:
983:
979:
978:
977:
976:
964:
958:
952:
951:
950:
941:Indo-Sasanians
938:
932:
926:
925:
924:
911:
910:
907:
906:
903:
902:
898:
897:
896:
895:
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865:
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856:Mauryan Empire
853:
852:
851:
845:
839:
833:
827:
815:
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786:
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547:
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531:
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523:Badin District
519:
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485:
472:
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457:
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138:
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125:
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108:
95:
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80:
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65:
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40:
38:Soomra dynasty
37:
28:
24:
18:Soomra Dynasty
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2254:
2243:
2240:
2238:
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2036:
2034:
2033:Mughal Empire
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2018:Samma dynasty
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
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1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
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1981:
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1436:Establishment
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1289:
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1283:East Pakistan
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1140:Mughal Empire
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1128:Samma dynasty
1126:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1114:Raees dynasty
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:Mongol Empire
1094:
1089:
1088:Lodhi dynasty
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1053:
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948:
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936:
933:
930:
929:Kushan Empire
927:
922:
919:
918:
916:
913:
912:
905:
904:
893:
890:
887:
884:
883:
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878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
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860:
857:
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849:
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837:
836:Paropamisadae
834:
831:
828:
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822:
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819:
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813:
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802:
799:
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729:
728:
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721:
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711:
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695:
689:
682:
679:
677:Today part of
675:
659:
657:
654:
653:
650:
644:
641:
634:
633:
630:
629:
626:
623:
621:
618:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
591:
577:
573:
565:
561:
558:
555:
552:
548:
544:
539:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
495:
493:
481:
479:
466:
464:
451:
449:
438:
436:
425:
423:
411:
409:
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398:
389:
379:
377:
367:
366:
352:
350:
337:
335:
326:
324:
313:
304:
302:
292:
290:
280:
278:
269:
260:
251:
242:
231:
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220:
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196:
194:
183:
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172:
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160:
158:
147:
145:
132:
129:
118:
116:
105:
103:
91:
84:
75:
71:
66:
61:
55:
43:
35:
32:
27:
19:
2135:Hoshu Sheedi
2069:Mohenjo-daro
2012:
1911:
1904:
1894:
1887:
1879:
1864:
1857:
1848:
1835:
1827:
1812:
1805:
1795:
1788:
1778:
1771:
1751:
1744:
1725:
1689:
1683:
1664:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1604:
1597:
1576:
1524:
1499:Ain I Akbari
1492:
1485:
1451:
1439:
1408:
1406:
1377:
1375:
1273:Azad Kashmir
1172:Early modern
1152:Suri dynasty
1045:
955:Gupta Empire
886:Apracharajas
739:Palaeolithic
625:Succeeded by
624:
619:
489:
475:
473:
460:
447:
434:
419:
407:
396:
375:
358:
344:
333:
320:
300:
288:
276:
227:
214:
203:
190:
179:
168:
156:
141:
127:
112:
99:
31:
26:
1988:Rai dynasty
1447:Ibn Khaldun
1278:Balochistan
1211:British Raj
1205:Sikh Empire
1028:Hindu Shahi
1016:Pala Empire
961:Rai dynasty
892:Paratarajas
703:History of
620:Preceded by
513:(1026-1351)
363:(RATNAPURA)
301:GAHADAVALAS
128:QARA KHITAI
2216:Categories
1708:1097788735
1589:References
1531:Ghaznavids
1511:Qarmatians
1507:Isma'ilism
1452:In an old
1040:Ghaznavids
807:Sattagydia
563:Government
360:KALACHURIS
345:KALACHURIS
321:KACHCHAPA-
193:GHAZNAVIDS
180:CHAHAMANAS
169:CHAULUKYAS
113:KARAKHANID
100:South Asia
2114:Hyderabad
2099:Agham Kot
1536:Iltutmish
1521:Territory
1108:Ilkhanate
996:Caliphate
908:Classical
824:Arachosia
795:Arachosia
752:Neolithic
550:Religion
492:SULTANATE
408:KAMARUPAS
397:NAGVANSIS
348:(TRIPURI)
334:CHANDELAS
228:KAKATIYAS
217:CHALUKYAS
204:PARAMARAS
54:romanized
2109:Khudabad
2094:Umer Kot
2084:Banbhore
2062:Capitals
1546:See also
1490:origin.
1397:Pakistan
1327:Category
1239:Pakistan
1185:Las Bela
989:Medieval
830:Gedrosia
789:Gandhara
783:Gedrosia
757:Mehrgarh
724:Timeline
705:Pakistan
694:a series
692:Part of
566:Monarchy
387:KARNATAS
289:HOYSALAS
277:KADAMBAS
2119:Karachi
1971:Periods
1527:Ghurids
1483:tribe.
1461:Jaghdal
1454:Balochi
1431:History
1417:Mansura
1403:Sources
848:Taxiles
801:Hindush
732:Ancient
604:Umerkot
575:History
557:Ismaili
518:Capital
478:EMIRATE
420:EASTERN
311:GUHILAS
267:PANDYAS
215:WESTERN
115:KHANATE
102:1175 CE
70:Umerkot
56::
49:
2128:People
2104:Thatta
1919:
1872:
1820:
1759:
1732:
1706:
1696:
1671:
1612:
1557:Soomro
1538:, the
1503:Rajput
1469:baloch
1457:ballad
1386:Soomro
1337:Portal
1303:Punjab
1232:Modern
696:on the
578:
543:Arabic
538:Sindhi
506:Status
490:MAKRAN
476:SOOMRA
448:MARYUL
422:GANGAS
323:GHATAS
258:CHERAS
249:CHOLAS
238:SHILA-
157:KUMAON
144:EMPIRE
142:GHURID
42:Sindhi
2074:Debal
1845:(PDF)
1581:Jats.
1568:Notes
1497:. In
1473:Dodai
1393:Sindh
1389:tribe
1382:Sindh
1308:Sindh
842:Porus
681:Sindh
527:Sindh
461:LOHA-
376:SENAS
240:HARAS
2079:Aror
1917:ISBN
1870:ISBN
1818:ISBN
1757:ISBN
1730:ISBN
1704:OCLC
1694:ISBN
1669:ISBN
1610:ISBN
1529:and
1525:The
1488:Arab
1423:and
1376:The
1193:Misl
592:1026
554:Shia
435:GUGE
191:LATE
1481:Jat
1465:Jat
1391:of
525:in
463:RAS
2218::
1878:.
1847:.
1826:.
1716:^
1702:.
1647:^
1640:).
1635:36
1633:.
1399:.
51:,
44::
1956:e
1949:t
1942:v
1925:.
1851:.
1765:.
1738:.
1710:.
1677:.
1618:.
1365:e
1358:t
1351:v
606:)
529:)
72:)
20:)
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