28:
134:. He later said that he had an extremely difficult childhood. Solomon sang in his chorus from the age of 5. When his father died seven years later, Solomon went into the tailoring trade while still singing in cantorial choirs in exchange for his meals. He left to join the chorus of a traveling theater troupe and was very successful in girls' roles. After being left behind in an inn as a
214:
180:. He began to write many one-act plays, which became quite popular. In America, he toured singing his own songs, which eventually totalled around 500 (in a letter to the press, he claimed 300 written to his own melodies and 200 sets to melodies by others). The most famous were
220:
From 1905 to 1909, he issued a yearly collection of his lyrics called "Der teater zinger." In 1916, he published "Poeziye un lider." His 500-page autobiography was never published. His song "Khave" was so popular the famous
Russian singer
232:
voice which suited early recording capabilities well; after 1920 both his manner of singing and style of composition went out of fashion. Smulewitz fell on hard times and, to make a living, continuously toured the United States and
402:
447:
172:
He emigrated to the United States, to
England, and then back to the United States again. He was embraced by some of the leading figures of the New York Yiddish Theatre, including
442:
106:. He wrote hundreds of songs, many of which were recorded during the heyday of the Yiddish-language recording industry in the 1910s and 1920s in New York.
437:
407:
392:
387:
412:
138:(a pledge that the others would come back and pay their bill), he went back to the cantor in Pinsk but was thrown out. He became a
259:
He had five children, Berr
Smulewitz (b. 1877), Aaron (b. 1902), Springer (b. 1903), Dorothy (b. 1912), and Ida (b. 1913).
210:, which became well known both in America and Europe and became so widely sung that they were thought to be folk songs.
417:
397:
372:
130:). His mother died during his birth, and he was raised by a stepmother; his father Yehuda Leyb Smulewitz was a
162:
177:
432:
427:
238:
62:
139:
422:
119:
352:
312:
222:
83:
103:
173:
123:
381:
253:
27:
149:
an autobiographical plaint. Having learned
Russian, he sang and played the
292:
246:
242:
158:
127:
99:
213:
234:
166:
150:
131:
225:
included it in his repertoire. He was a prolific recording artist.
161:, also writing songs for other local wedding singers. He wrote for
317:(in Yiddish). Montreal: Aroysgegebn fun a ḳomiṭeṭ. pp. 357–9.
229:
212:
154:
115:
95:
249:, often with his daughter Dorothy, without much success.
354:
Leḳsiḳon fun der
Yidisher liṭeraṭur, prese un filologye
403:
Emigrants from the
Russian Empire to the United States
205:
199:
193:
187:
181:
102:, playwright, recording artist, and composer for the
90:, 1868–1943), sometimes known by the anglicized name
297:(in Yiddish). New York: Elisheva. pp. 5741–52.
69:
58:
50:
42:
34:
18:
357:(in Yiddish). Vilna: B. Ḳletsḳin. pp. 743–7.
448:Yiddish-language singers of the United States
8:
291:Zylbercweig, Zalmen; Mestel, Jacob (1931).
145:He wrote his first song at the age of 12:
26:
15:
306:
304:
169:. He published his first book in 1891.
346:
344:
286:
284:
282:
280:
278:
276:
274:
272:
268:
153:from town to town, finally settling in
342:
340:
338:
336:
334:
332:
330:
328:
326:
324:
7:
228:Smulewitz had a strong and piercing
87:
443:Yiddish-language singers of Russia
114:He was born on April 13, 1868, in
14:
252:He died on January 1, 1943, in
157:, where he became a successful
438:Burials at Beth David Cemetery
94:, was a Russian-born American
1:
408:Jews from the Russian Empire
294:Leḳsiḳon fun Yidishn ṭeaṭer
206:
200:
194:
188:
182:
464:
393:Yiddish theatre performers
388:Jewish American musicians
25:
413:People from Pinsky Uyezd
311:Ravitch, Melech (1945).
351:Rejzen, Zalman (1926).
165:'s play productions in
217:
216:
371:Library of Congress
147:The Desolate Orphan,
207:Dos blumenkrentzele
183:A brivele der mamen
418:Writers from Pinsk
218:
398:Klezmer musicians
373:Solomon Smulewitz
120:Minsk Governorate
80:Solomon Smulewitz
77:
76:
20:Solomon Smulewitz
455:
359:
358:
348:
319:
318:
308:
299:
298:
288:
223:Feodor Chaliapin
209:
203:
197:
191:
185:
126:(now located in
89:
54:Singer, Composer
30:
16:
463:
462:
458:
457:
456:
454:
453:
452:
378:
377:
368:
363:
362:
350:
349:
322:
310:
309:
302:
290:
289:
270:
265:
195:Al tashlicheinu
112:
104:yiddish theatre
21:
12:
11:
5:
461:
459:
451:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
380:
379:
376:
375:
367:
366:External links
364:
361:
360:
320:
300:
267:
266:
264:
261:
174:Jacob P. Adler
124:Russian Empire
111:
108:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
44:
40:
39:
36:
32:
31:
23:
22:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
460:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
385:
383:
374:
370:
369:
365:
356:
355:
347:
345:
343:
341:
339:
337:
335:
333:
331:
329:
327:
325:
321:
316:
315:
314:Mayn leḳsiḳon
307:
305:
301:
296:
295:
287:
285:
283:
281:
279:
277:
275:
273:
269:
262:
260:
257:
255:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
231:
226:
224:
215:
211:
208:
202:
196:
190:
184:
179:
178:David Kessler
175:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
143:
141:
140:street singer
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
109:
107:
105:
101:
98:, folk poet,
97:
93:
92:Solomon Small
88:שלמה שמולעװיץ
85:
81:
72:
68:
64:
61:
57:
53:
51:Occupation(s)
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
24:
17:
353:
313:
293:
258:
251:
227:
219:
171:
146:
144:
135:
113:
91:
79:
78:
63:Tillie Small
433:1943 deaths
428:1868 births
382:Categories
263:References
189:Dos talesl
110:Biography
65:(b. 1873)
423:Badchens
254:New York
247:Winnipeg
70:Children
243:Calgary
239:Halifax
159:badchen
128:Belarus
100:badchen
84:Yiddish
235:Canada
204:, and
167:Warsaw
163:Shomer
151:fiddle
136:mashkn
132:cantor
59:Spouse
237:from
230:tenor
201:Khave
155:Minsk
116:Pinsk
96:tenor
245:and
176:and
46:1943
43:Died
38:1868
35:Born
241:to
384::
323:^
303:^
271:^
256:.
198:,
192:,
186:,
142:.
122:,
118:,
86::
82:(
73:5
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.