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Solomon Simon

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245:"Kluge Hent" (Clever Hands) was his first and only novel. It was published by his widow, Lena, in 1973 in response to what she describes as his dying wish that it be printed at last in book form. It has only now been translated into English as "The Boy With The Golden Hands". It is an adventure tale that focuses on Jewish life in Moravia in the early 19th century. 237:
In later years, his Yiddish writings turned to serious topics. Thus "Medines Isroel Un Erets Israel" (1950) set forth the ethical conflict between the dual concept of Israel as a nation state and as a religious home; "In De Teg Fun De Ershter Nevyim" (1959) focused on the ethical demands of the early
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With the furtherance of his "Yiddishist" goal in mind, his early works were written in Yiddish for children, in a series of books focused on Jewish legends and themes, such as: "Shmerl Nar" (later translated as The Wandering Beggar), about a Jewish simpleton accomplishing accidental "miracles" as he
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Shimonovich was the fourth of eight children and, unlike the others, suffered from rickets. As a result, he was forced to crawl about, unable to walk, until he was nearly six. The handicap led to a startlingly imaginative inner life as a child that was later reflected in many of his writings. At age
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Although he had become fully secular, he felt it essential to assure the survival of Jewish values, culture and traditions in the new generation of Jews growing up in America. To that end, he became a devoted "yiddishist," viewing the Yiddish language as the singular instrument that could succeed in
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As for his Yiddish books, they too were popular at the time they first appeared. They were published and distributed in Argentina – with its substantial Yiddish-speaking readers – as well as in the United States, Mexico and Canada. In recognition of his literary achievements, he received Mexico's
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based in New York City, a secular Jewish organization focused on maintaining evening children's schools for teaching Yiddish, as well as Jewish culture and history. He served as President of the Institute from 1939 to 1943, 1945–49 and 1952-3; he also played an active role in its Yiddish summer
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His final years were devoted to a special project dear to his heart: a revised English translation of the early Jewish Scriptures, accompanied by Talmudic footnotes and Teacher's Resource Books that amplified and explained the Talmudic sources. These – which he co-authored – were the only books
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Paradoxically it is these English translations of his early books, first published in English in the 1940s, that have remained in print. They received critical acclaim when they appeared in English. The New York Times described The Wise Men of Helm as "a delightful little book" and "almost a
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Toward the end of his life he perceived that his Yiddish language crusade was not working out with the new generation of American Jews. The Institute's schools languished and the numbers of his Yiddish readers declined. His religious beliefs also changed. He once again described himself as a
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prophets; "Oyf Eigene Drokhim" (1962) described his own searching path in Yiddish life; and "Emune Fun a Dor" (1970), published in the year he died, set forth his last legacy. Along with a number of his early Yiddish children stories, none of these later works have as yet been translated.
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originally written by him in English: The Rabbi's Bible Vol. 1: Torah (1966); Volume Two: Early Prophets (1969); and Volume Three:: The Later Prophets (1974) (published posthumously). Like his early children's books in English, these too are still in print today.
166:, and then continued his advanced training at several additional Yeshivas in Poland. His Rabbinical studies were interrupted by his conscription into the Czarist army. Like so many other Jewish emigrants, he fled to America. In 1913 he arrived in 31: 181:(1924), and commenced practicing dentistry. His real love, however, was writing, and from the 1920s on he devoted himself to it, while resorting to dentistry in order to earn a living and support his wife, Lena, and three children, 230:
classic of its kind" (NY Times 2/24/48). Earlier the Times had commented favorably on The Wandering Beggar: "Artfully shaped…these stories deserve to be known by readers of all faiths" (NY Times 18 October 1942).
217:, gratefully acknowledged the help he had received from the late Dr. Solomon Simon, an "outstanding scholar ...whose command of Bible, Talmud and Jewish-Yiddish tradition helped me through many knotty passages. 158:(1963). His father, Eruchim Ben-Zion, was a simple shoemaker. The poverty stricken family lived in a small hut where his mother, Mere (Lifschitz), struggled to help make ends meet by baking bagels and rolls. 226:
wandered about Russian towns; and "Helden Fun Khelm" (later translated as The Wise Men of Helm and supplemented by More Wise Men of Helm), about a mythical town of Jewish fools and their comic foolishness.
697: 150:. His childhood, early years, and difficult experiences growing up in Czarist Russia, are vividly described in his two-volume autobiography, which has been translated from Yiddish into English: 553:
National Yiddish Book Center - The Noah Cotsen Library of Yiddish Children's Literature. P. 86 describes him as "One of the most popular and prolific authors of 'Yiddish' children's books."
722: 210:. For his last 28 years, until his death in 1970, he was teaching a group of devoted adult followers regarding the application of the Scriptures and Talmud to modern Jewish life. 682: 737: 642: 702: 707: 637: 727: 672: 177:(Shlomo Simon in Yiddish), worked initially as a house painter, served in the U.S. Army in 1918, became a U.S. citizen, graduated from Dental College at 130:
He was also a leading figure of the Sholem Aleichem Folk Institute, a Jewish cultural organization that operated Yiddish secular schools for children.
717: 647: 662: 119:(1895—November 8, 1970) was a Jewish author and educator. He published over thirty books, in Yiddish and English, notably his children's books 732: 146:, in an isolated Jewish shtetl that had some hundreds of Jewish families, located near the Minsk swamps and a Russian railway hub called 632: 712: 742: 657: 677: 652: 341:
Medinas Yi'sroel un Erets Yi'sroel (The Kingdom of Israel and The Land of Israel) (Undzer Bukh, Buenos Aires, 1950)
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believer, but only in his own unorthodox theistic style, which in many ways mirrored the revisionist proposals of
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Kinder yorn fun Yidishe shreiber (Childhood Years of Jewish Writers)(Farlag Matones; Vol. 1 1936; Vol. 2, 1945)
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David Simon, I'm Writing, Poppa (privately publ. 2006) p. 12-14, 16-35, 41-5, 52-3, 59, 61, 71, 212-13
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Der goyrl fun undzere Yidishistishe shuln (The Fate of Our Yiddishist Schools)(Fryer Arbeter Shtyme 1956)
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Hakhomim, akshonin un naronim (The Wise, The Stubborn, and Fools)(Alter Rozental Fund, Buenos Aires, 1954)
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The Rabbi's Bible Vol. 3: The Later Prophets (co-authored with Abraham Rothberg) (Behrman House 1974)
627: 622: 592:(received Argentina's Mordecai Stoller Prize) Tsvygen (Branches) (Yidbukh, Buenos Aires, 1960) p. 376 375:
The Rabbi's Bible Vol. 2: Early Prophets (co-authored with Morrison David Beal)(Behrman House 1969)
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Encyclopedic Dictionary of Judaica (Keter Publ. House Jerusalem 1974) p. 556 (Shlomo Simon)
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In de Teg fun de Ershte Nevyem (In the Days of the Early Prophets) (Koyim, Buenos Aires, 1950)
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Vortslen (Roots) (Yidbukh, Buenos Aires, 1956) (received Argentina's Mordecai Stoller Prize)
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Hayim Nakhman Bialik (Chaim Nachman Byalik) (Jewish School Publishing House, Montreal, 1973)
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The transition from the world of the shtetl changed him forever. He anglicized his name to
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The Rabbi's Bible Vol.1: Torah (co-authored with Morrison David Beal)(Behrman House 1966)
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Chelm Les heroes de la betise (Helm - Heroes of Foolishness) (Editions L'Harmattano 1987)
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perpetuating Jewish ideals among secular Jews and their children. He became active in the
186: 583:(received Mexico's Kessel Prize)Tsvygen (Branches) (Yidbukh, Buenos Aires, 1960) p. 376 262:
Shmerl Nar (Shmerl the Fool, translated as The Wandering Beggar) (Farlage Matones 1931)
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Yohoshua un Shoftim far Kinder (Joshua and Judges for Children) (Farlag Matones 1952)
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H. Leyviks kinderyorn (Childhood Years of H. Levik) (Niye Yidishe Shul, Vilna, 1938)
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Myses Fun Agodete (Stories from the Aggadah)(co-authored with Chaim Shoys, 1936)
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Jewish Encyclopedia (Behrman House 1962) p.449 (Sholem Aleichem Folk Institute)
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Dos meglekhe un ummeglekhe (The Possible and Impossible) (Almanakh Yidish 1961)
202:, as well as its Yiddish magazine for children and its Yiddish publishing arm. 163: 332:
In de teg fun di nevi'im (In the Days of the Prophets) (Farlag Matones 1947)
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Tokh-Yiddishkayt (The Essence of Jewish-ness) (Yidbukh, Buenos Aires, 1954)
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Yidn tsvishn felker (Jews Among Nations) (Yidishe Etishe Gezelshaft, 1949)
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National Yiddish Book Center: www.yiddishbookcenter.org/+yb/solomon simon
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Encyclopedic Dictionary of Judaica (Keter Publ. House Jerusalem 1974)
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Maurice Samuel, In Praise of Yiddish (Cowles Book Co. 1971) pp. v-vi
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Emune fun a dor (The Heritage of a Generation) (Farlag Matones 1970)
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Kluge Hent (Clever Hands) (Farlag Tsiko1973) Foreword by Lena Simon
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Dos kluge shnayderl (The Clever Little Tailor)(Farlag Matones 1933)
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Oyf eygene drokhim (On My Own Paths) (Yidbukh, Argentina, 1962)
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David Simon, I'm Writing, Poppa (privately publ. 2006) p 41-42
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Khumesh Far Kinder (Khumesh for Children)(Farlag Matones 1940)
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Two-volume autobiography, My Jewish Roots and In The Thicket
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David Simon, I'm Writing, Poppa (privately publ. 2006) p. 45
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David Simon, I'm Writing, Poppa (privately publ. 2006) p. 42
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David Simon, I'm Writing, Poppa (privately publ. 2006). p 20
284:, translated as The Wise Men of Helm) (Farlag Matones 1942) 274:
Roberts Ventures (Robert's Adventures)(Farlag Matones 1938)
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Amolike Yidn (Old Time Jews) (Yidbukh, Buenos Aires, 1952)
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The Clever Little Tailor (Kinder-Loshn Publications 2021)
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My Jewish Roots (Jewish Publication Society 1954). p 4-5
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My Jewish Roots (Jewish Publication Society 1954). p 11
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NY Times Article - November 10, 1970 - Obituary Section
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Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States
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Who's Who in World Jewry (David McKay Co. 1965) p. 918
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Who's Who in World Jewry (David McKay Co. 1985) p. 918
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Ethical, Philosophical and Religious Works In Yiddish
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Kessel award and Argentina's Mordecai Stoller award.
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13 he was singled out for assignment to a Yeshiva in
104: 96: 86: 70: 37: 21: 399:Autobiography (in Yiddish and English translation) 384:Teacher's Resource for Vol. 2 (Behrman House 1969) 381:Teacher's Resource for Vol. 1 (Behrman House 1966) 259:Leyvik's Golem (Levik's Golem) (Yidish Leben 1927) 410:My Jewish Roots (Jewish Publication Society 1954) 413:In the Thicket (Jewish Publication Society 1963) 407:Tsvygen (Branches) (Yidbukh, Buenos Aires, 1960) 723:New York University College of Dentistry alumni 505:Who's Who in World Jewry (David McKay Co. 1965) 170:, penniless and not knowing a word of English. 16:Belarusian-American Jewish author and educator 8: 683:American people of Belarusian-Jewish descent 429: 427: 738:United States Army personnel of World War I 309:More Wise Men of Helm (Behrman House 1965) 29: 18: 643:20th-century American non-fiction writers 306:The Wise Men of Helm (Behrman House 1945) 303:The Wandering Beggar (Behrman House 1942) 423: 603:New York Times Obituary, Nov. 10, 1970 142:in the summer of 1895 in what is now 7: 213:In 1971 the noted Yiddish linguist, 708:Jewish American non-fiction writers 367:The Bible In English (co-authored) 280:Di Helden fun Khelm (the Heroes of 703:Jewish American children's writers 638:20th-century American male writers 297: 253: 14: 728:People from Kalinkavichy District 673:American male non-fiction writers 189:(Judith Simon Bloch) and Miriam. 718:Jewish translators of the Bible 648:20th-century American novelists 195:Sholem Aleichem Folk Institute 1: 394:Kluge Hent (Farlag Tsiko1973) 298:Children's Stories In English 254:Children's Stories In Yiddish 733:People from Rechitsky Uyezd 663:American children's writers 759: 633:20th-century American Jews 713:Jewish American novelists 28: 743:Yiddish-language writers 658:20th-century translators 678:American male novelists 128:More Wise Men of Helm. 653:20th-century dentists 208:Rabbi Mordecai Kaplan 124:The Wise Men of Helm, 121:The Wandering Beggar, 81:Miami Beach, Florida 179:New York University 91:New York University 317:French translation 140:Shlomo Shimonovich 42:Shlomo Shimonovich 668:American dentists 114: 113: 78:(aged 74–75) 60:Minsk Governorate 750: 593: 590: 584: 581: 575: 572: 566: 563: 554: 551: 545: 542: 536: 533: 527: 524: 515: 512: 506: 503: 497: 494: 488: 485: 479: 476: 470: 467: 461: 458: 452: 449: 443: 440: 434: 431: 77: 52: 50: 33: 19: 758: 757: 753: 752: 751: 749: 748: 747: 688:Belarusian Jews 613: 612: 597: 596: 591: 587: 582: 578: 573: 569: 564: 557: 552: 548: 543: 539: 534: 530: 525: 518: 513: 509: 504: 500: 495: 491: 486: 482: 477: 473: 468: 464: 459: 455: 450: 446: 441: 437: 432: 425: 420: 401: 391: 369: 329: 319: 300: 256: 251: 249:Published works 223: 152:My Jewish Roots 138:Simon was born 136: 87:Alma mater 82: 79: 75: 66: 53: 48: 46: 44: 43: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 756: 754: 746: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 615: 614: 611: 610: 607: 604: 601: 595: 594: 585: 576: 567: 555: 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109:Yiddishism 97:Occupation 134:Biography 693:Bundists 221:Writings 200:Boiberik 105:Movement 144:Belarus 47: ( 198:camp, 187:Judith 389:Novel 282:Chełm 183:David 126:and 74:1970 71:Died 49:1895 45:1895 38:Born 619:: 558:^ 519:^ 426:^ 185:, 62:, 58:, 51:)

Index


Kalinkavichy
Minsk Governorate
Russian Empire
New York University
Yiddishism
Belarus
Kalinkavichy
Kremenchuk
New York City
New York University
David
Judith
Sholem Aleichem Folk Institute
Boiberik
Rabbi Mordecai Kaplan
Maurice Samuel
Chełm






Categories
1895 births
1970 deaths
20th-century American Jews
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American non-fiction writers

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