33:
297:) with four to six pairs of lobes. The leaf blades in outline are 12 to 19 cm (4.7 to 7.5 in) in length and 5 to 10 cm (2.0 to 3.9 in) in width. They are oblong and around twice as long as they are wide. Their texture is chartaceous (meaning they have a papery texture) and are glabrous on both surfaces. The midrib has recurved prickles and there are four to six major lateral veins on each side of the midrib that correspond to the lobes.
232:
46:
218:
where the large juicy fruit is commonly eaten and considered a treat by children. Although the plant has been known and consumed by the indigenous people of that land, it was only published scientifically in 1914 by German botanist
316:
are about 2 mm Ă— 4 mm (0.079 in Ă— 0.157 in). They are light brown in color, strongly flattened, and the surfaces are minutely pitted. The testal cells of the seeds are rectangular.
242:
Bombona is a woody to subwoody vine growing 5+ m long that flowers from April to
September in its native range in Ecuador and Peru. It differs from other related species by the presence of prickles on its
343:, these species lack stellate hairs and are characterized by plurifoliate sympodial units, branched inflorescences, presence of prickles coupled with absence of stellate trichomes, and a vine-like habit.
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by its white flowers and wider anthers and both are differentiated from the rest of the species by the fact that all filaments within a flower are of equal length.
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that are 3 to 5 cm (1.2 to 2.0 in) in diameter with a glabrous pericarp. They are purple when immature and turn yellow-orange once mature.
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409:(endemic to Mexico, in deciduous forests, grasslands, and humid montane forests at elevations from sea level to 2,000 metres )
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Phylogenetic studies suggest it is likely part of a sister group to the rest of the prickly species belonging to the subgenus
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512:(endemic to the Sierra Madre Occidental in the State of Chiapas, Mexico, in evergreen humid forests; 1,900 to 1,900 metres )
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contains these eight species, all ranging in distribution from Mexico and
Central America to Ecuador and Peru:
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are not derived from leaves and lack vascular bundles inside, allowing them to more easily be removed. The
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in wet and semi-deciduous forests. Cultivated worldwide in tropics and subtropics; 400 to 2,200 metres )
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478:(ManabĂ) and Peru (Cajamarca, La Libertad, and Tumbes) in moist forests on slopes; 200 to 1,000 metres )
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are 0.5 to 1.2 mm (0.020 to 0.047 in) long, stout, and recurved (curved downwards).
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455:(endemic to southern Mexico in deciduous and semi-deciduous forests; 10 to 1,400 metres )
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in deciduous and semi-deciduous forests; from sea level to 1,100 metres )
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plurifoliate (having many leaves or inflorescences) and do not geminate.
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genus (which contains over 1,000 species). It is native to southwestern
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247:(the stalks of individual flowers) and its ellipsoid, non-tapering
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280:(without hairs) and 4 to 9 cm (1.6 to 3.5 in) long.
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are 0.4 to 0.7 cm (0.16 to 0.28 in) in diameter and
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or "Selva Paranäense" at elevations from 100 to 950 metres )
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Clark; Nee; Bohs; Knapp (January 2016). "A Revision of
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669:Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis
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293:are pinnatifid (so deeply lobed as to appear
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535:(probably native from southern Mexico to
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474:and in the Huancabamba Depression of
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337:. Unlike most prickly species of
909:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:239429-2
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963:Crops originating from Ecuador
1:
221:Friedrich August Georg Bitter
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659:Bitter, Von Georg (1914).
16:Species of flowering plant
360:Solanum alternatopinnatum
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41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
638:10.1600/036364415X690148
378:(Argentina, Brazil, and
665:nova vel minus cognita"
546:is differentiated from
470:(western slopes of the
432:; 900 to 2,550 metres )
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382:in the wet forests of
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694:Bitter - Description"
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204:-forming vine of the
727:Encyclopedia of Life
403:tomate de chichalaca
791:Solanum pachyandrum
761:Solanum pachyandrum
692:Solanum pachyandrum
570:Solanum pachyandrum
459:Solanum pachyandrum
437:Solanum glaucescens
189:Solanum pachyandrum
172:Solanum pachyandrum
154:S. pachyandrum
25:Solanum pachyandrum
742:World Flora Online
616:Solanum wendlandii
517:Solanum wendlandii
502:Solanum triunfense
420:(cloud forests of
260:spinose structures
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878:Open Tree of Life
753:Taxon identifiers
737:Solanaceae Source
722:Catalogue of Life
698:Solanaceae Source
625:Systematic Botany
577:Catalogue of Life
522:
507:
488:
483:Solanum refractum
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414:Solanum cobanense
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238:fruiting (unripe)
214:and northwestern
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531:cola de gato
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826:iNaturalist
785:Wikispecies
703:24 February
612:Aculeigerum
399:chilacayote
352:Aculeigerum
335:Aculeigerum
227:Description
192:, known as
84:Angiosperms
952:Categories
891:Plant List
620:Solanaceae
554:References
391:S. bicorne
274:internodes
258:since the
130:Solanaceae
776:Q15536537
491:Guatemala
489:(Mexico,
445:cuatomate
430:Guatemala
426:Nicaragua
295:pinnation
283:Sympodial
148:Species:
120:Solanales
54:Kingdom:
922:29601741
917:Tropicos
844:239429-2
770:Wikidata
646:86222607
610:section
523:—
521:Hook. f.
508:—
506:S. Knapp
495:Honduras
464:—
443:—
422:Honduras
397:—
380:Paraguay
376:yuá-pará
366:—
350:section
333:. sect.
321:Taxonomy
278:glabrous
264:prickles
245:pedicels
126:Family:
110:Asterids
97:Eudicots
958:Solanum
883:3869720
870:2802710
818:2930295
618:group,
608:Solanum
572:Bitter"
525:kishtan
510:quistan
476:Ecuador
467:bombona
407:toronjo
372:jiquiri
348:Solanum
340:Solanum
329:called
308:berries
305:globose
256:prickly
249:anthers
212:Ecuador
207:Solanum
200:, is a
196:bombona
141:Solanum
136:Genus:
116:Order:
58:Plantae
857:821930
831:362691
663:Solana
644:
537:Panama
493:, and
462:Bitter
428:, and
368:juciri
301:Fruits
291:Leaves
179:Bitter
805:4Y3M5
642:S2CID
614:(the
472:Andes
451:zarza
441:Zucc.
405:, or
395:Dunal
374:, or
364:Steud
314:Seeds
285:units
270:Stems
202:spine
104:Clade
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
904:POWO
865:NCBI
852:ITIS
839:IPNI
813:GBIF
732:GBIF
705:2021
622:)".
346:The
303:are
276:are
216:Peru
930:WFO
800:CoL
634:doi
447:or
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331:S
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