193:
51:
33:
377:
950:
337:
is a closely related but distinct species, and the trade name "winter cherry" is also held to apply to this exclusively. It is said to be recognizable by more mediocre size, and/or a greyish hue to the foliage and/or stems, and/or fruit that have a pronounced yellow hue when unripe and whose pulp is
338:
not or less poisonous (though the seeds still are, making the whole fruit still inedible), and/or higher frost hardiness. But these supposed differences are inconsistently given in various horticultural sources, and no
306:
Jerusalem cherries are possibly poisonous to cats and some birds. Though
Jerusalem cherry is distributed by certain birds in the wild – both where native and where introduced, e.g., in Australia by the
1232:
of herself eating an unknown, cherry-tomato-like fruit off the street in
England in August 2024; fans identified this as a Jerusalem cherry, prompting concerns for her health and spawning many memes.
1412:
268:, they can survive frosts and cold weather. They generally live up to 10 years, producing fruit usually in their second or third year, and every year after that. They are
1445:
1774:
1963:
1826:
1387:
1712:
2050:
1787:
1725:
1216:. It is believed to be a symbol of bad luck, a notion that is apparently confirmed when the Gardiner family's Christmas celebrations go haywire.
1626:
1924:
1862:
1277:
1572:
1844:
2065:
2055:
291:. Although the toxin is poisonous, it is generally not life-threatening to humans. It may cause gastric problems, including vomiting and
1660:
1621:
2060:
1248:
1761:
1471:
1989:
225:
1903:
1792:
1813:
1334:
1330:
1950:
1595:
1559:
1577:
1994:
1937:
1520:
1831:
1267:"Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa" - Watt & Brandwijk (E&S Livingstone, 1962)
2040:
2035:
1360:
192:
50:
1867:
1942:
1699:
1704:
1678:
1166:
521:
2045:
1673:
1482:
914:
894:
1600:
1145:
1730:
1691:
823:
775:
167:
810:
1854:
1634:
1207:
954:
736:
595:
457:
1805:
2002:
1686:
1219:
384:
45:
1929:
1281:
1779:
1888:
1608:
1242:
566:
362:
2030:
1893:
1753:
970:
488:
440:
1875:
300:
292:
229:
88:
32:
1916:
1531:
376:
1968:
1911:
308:
75:
2024:
962:
284:
277:
183:
1446:"Alicia Silverstone alarms fans by appearing to eat poisonous fruit in TikTok video"
2007:
1613:
1212:
350:, and the "false Jerusalem cherry", if it is at all distinguishable, seems to be a
233:
1551:
1427:
1955:
1564:
1818:
1800:
1738:
1514:
978:
621:
245:
1541:
1505:
966:
930:
608:
134:
1665:
1338:
1647:
1316:
1203:
949:
351:
241:
124:
1981:
1976:
1880:
1839:
1587:
1499:
1224:
355:
288:
269:
114:
101:
342:
source has in recent times distinguished between the two. Indeed, these
1717:
1417:
at the Royal
Horticultural Society website. Retrieved 26 September 2015
391:
370:
347:
265:
209:
144:
1743:
961:
As can be seen by the "false
Jerusalem cherry" case, several presumed
1229:
339:
316:
273:
1476:
287:, which is similar to other alkaloids found in their genus, such as
280:
in taste and texture, and are therefore easily confused with them.
1766:
1652:
948:
375:
237:
213:
191:
62:
343:
261:
249:
232:
can be grown decoratively as house plants, but in some areas of
1639:
1480:
260:
The plant is perennial in zones up to USDA 8. Native to
1292:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
977:. But these are generally also not considered to be
1489:
1361:"Bird safety: poisonous and safe plants for birds"
1222:, an actress best known for starring in the movie
1466:Invasiveness Assessment - Madeira winter-cherry (
383:has large flowers, typically borne singly. The
295:as referenced in the obsolete scientific name
319:and relatives, are not immune to its poison.
8:
1311:D. G. Spoerke & S. C. Smolinske (1990).
346:are now generally held to refer to the same
283:The Jerusalem cherry's poison is primarily
1477:
957:has given rise to many supposed varieties.
31:
20:
1155:Solanum pseudocapsicum var. sendtnerianum
1382:
1380:
1378:
354:at best, or just a motley collection of
1260:
1202:A Jerusalem cherry plant is given as a
1428:"Mistress Pat: A Novel of Silver Bush"
276:and the fruit is extremely similar to
1290:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
7:
1995:f11c9d48-bd36-45d9-9e78-58b882c1b9eb
1855:6940a90b-815f-4591-8a89-96c6b649c6f6
327:Supposedly, the plant described as
315:) – most popular pet birds, namely
14:
1249:List of Jerusalem cherry diseases
1943:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316948-2
49:
1337:. December 1997. Archived from
361:The entire list of now-invalid
2051:Crops originating from Ecuador
1394:. Solanaceae Source. July 2004
216:. It is commonly known as the
212:species with mildly poisonous
1:
1198:References in popular culture
435:Link ex Roem. & Schult. (
883:Dunal in Poir.: preoccupied)
2066:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
2056:Crops originating from Peru
1432:Project Gutenberg Australia
196:Dried fruits with seeds of
2082:
757:M.Martens & Galeotti (
1335:Cat Fanciers' Association
173:
166:
46:Scientific classification
44:
39:
30:
23:
2061:Plants described in 1753
1363:. Peteducation.com. 1997
1164:Not to be confused with
1143:Not to be confused with
519:Not to be confused with
373:are included within it:
1315:. Boca Raton, Florida:
1313:Toxicity of Houseplants
973:have been described of
844:Solanum plurifurcipilum
1845:Solanum~pseudocapsicum
1692:Solanum pseudocapsicum
1627:Solanum_pseudocapsicum
1578:Solanum_pseudocapsicum
1521:Solanum pseudocapsicum
1491:Solanum pseudocapsicum
1468:Solanum pseudocapsicum
1414:Solanum pseudocapsicum
1390:Solanum pseudocapsicum
1284:Solanum pseudocapsicum
1185:Solanum pseudocapsicum
1176:Solanum pseudocapsicum
1130:Solanum pseudocapsicum
1118:Solanum pseudocapsicum
1106:Solanum pseudocapsicum
1094:Solanum pseudocapsicum
1082:Solanum pseudocapsicum
1070:Solanum pseudocapsicum
1058:Solanum pseudocapsicum
1046:Solanum pseudocapsicum
1034:Solanum pseudocapsicum
1022:Solanum pseudocapsicum
1010:Solanum pseudocapsicum
998:Solanum pseudocapsicum
986:Solanum pseudocapsicum
975:S. pseudocapsicum
958:
953:The species' variable
895:S. elaeagnifolium
398:
381:S. pseudocapsicum
367:S. pseudocapsicum
335:false Jerusalem cherry
205:Solanum pseudocapsicum
200:
198:Solanum pseudocapsicum
177:Solanum pseudocapsicum
159:S. pseudocapsicum
25:Solanum pseudocapsicum
1331:"Plants and your cat"
1167:S. sendtnerianum
952:
928:is an undeterminable
852:Solanum singuliflorum
776:Aureliana fasciculata
655:Solanum hermannioides
606:is an undeterminable
522:S. angustifolium
388:S. singuliflorum
379:
222:Madeira winter cherry
195:
1208:Lucy Maud Montgomery
915:Lycianthes mociniana
836:Solanum montevidense
819:Pav. ex Dunal in DC.
761:Moric.: preoccupied)
732:A.Braun & Bouché
412:Solanum capsicastrum
404:Solanum capsicastrum
330:Solanum capsicastrum
248:it is regarded as a
224:, or, ambiguously, "
1146:S. parvifolium
860:Solanum tucumanense
816:S. microcarpum
806:S. microcarpum
796:Solanum microcarpum
749:Roem. & Schult.
699:Solanum ipecacuanha
687:Solanum ipecacuanha
679:Solanum ipecacuanha
671:Solanum hygrophilum
647:Solanum hendersonii
604:Sw. ex Dunal in DC.
484:(Bitter) J.F.Macbr.
458:S. virginianum
297:S. ipecacuanha
1220:Alicia Silverstone
959:
824:S. corymbosum
711:Solanum jaliscanum
639:Solanum eremanthum
399:
369:is long, and many
313:Strepera graculina
201:
2018:
2017:
1889:Open Tree of Life
1483:Taxon identifiers
1341:on March 26, 2010
1243:Solanum diphyllum
1193:
1181:
1159:
1138:
1126:
1114:
1102:
1090:
1078:
1066:
1054:
1042:
1041:(Schltdl.) Hassl.
1030:
1018:
1006:
994:
944:
927:
923:S. uniflorum
920:
910:S. uniflorum
907:
903:S. uniflorum
900:
892:Meyen ex Nees is
890:S. uniflorum
884:
876:Solanum uniflorum
872:
864:
856:
848:
840:
829:
820:
811:S. pubigerum
808:Cerv. ex Lag. is
800:
792:
781:
772:
762:
750:
746:Solanum linkianum
733:
729:S. karstenii
723:
719:Solanum karstenii
715:
707:
695:
683:
675:
667:
659:
651:
643:
635:
631:Solanum dunnianum
618:
614:S. diphyllum
605:
601:S. diphyllum
592:
588:S. diphyllum
582:
574:Solanum diphyllum
570:
558:Solanum diphyllum
554:
542:
541:(Schltdl.) Kuntze
527:
514:
502:
485:
474:
463:
454:
444:
439:Ruiz & Pav.:
428:
424:Solanum compactum
420:
408:
395:S. uniflorum
190:
189:
2073:
2041:Flora of Ecuador
2036:Medicinal plants
2011:
2010:
1998:
1997:
1985:
1984:
1972:
1971:
1959:
1958:
1946:
1945:
1933:
1932:
1920:
1919:
1907:
1906:
1897:
1896:
1884:
1883:
1871:
1870:
1858:
1857:
1848:
1847:
1835:
1834:
1822:
1821:
1819:NBNSYS0000156875
1809:
1808:
1796:
1795:
1783:
1782:
1770:
1769:
1757:
1756:
1747:
1746:
1734:
1733:
1721:
1720:
1708:
1707:
1695:
1694:
1682:
1681:
1669:
1668:
1656:
1655:
1643:
1642:
1630:
1629:
1617:
1616:
1604:
1603:
1591:
1590:
1581:
1580:
1568:
1567:
1555:
1554:
1545:
1544:
1535:
1534:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1478:
1454:
1453:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1424:
1418:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1384:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1191:
1180:RHS (tentative).
1179:
1157:
1136:
1124:
1112:
1100:
1088:
1076:
1064:
1052:
1040:
1028:
1016:
1004:
992:
981:distinct today:
942:
925:
918:
905:
898:
878:
870:
868:Solanum ulmoides
862:
854:
846:
838:
827:
818:
798:
790:
779:
770:
756:
748:
731:
721:
713:
705:
693:
681:
673:
665:
657:
650:Hort. ex W.Wight
649:
641:
633:
616:
603:
591:Sessé & Moc.
590:
580:
560:
552:
546:Solanum diflorum
540:
534:Solanum diflorum
525:
512:
506:Solanum diflorum
500:
498:Solanum diflorum
489:S. ternatum
483:
477:S. diffusum
472:
466:S. diffusum
461:
452:
450:S. diffusum
434:
432:Solanum diffusum
426:
418:
406:
218:Jerusalem cherry
179:
54:
53:
35:
21:
16:Species of plant
2081:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2006:
2001:
1993:
1988:
1980:
1975:
1967:
1962:
1954:
1949:
1941:
1936:
1928:
1923:
1915:
1910:
1902:
1900:
1892:
1887:
1879:
1876:Observation.org
1874:
1866:
1861:
1853:
1851:
1843:
1838:
1830:
1825:
1817:
1812:
1804:
1799:
1791:
1786:
1778:
1773:
1765:
1760:
1752:
1750:
1742:
1737:
1729:
1724:
1716:
1711:
1703:
1698:
1690:
1685:
1677:
1672:
1664:
1659:
1651:
1646:
1638:
1633:
1625:
1620:
1612:
1607:
1599:
1594:
1586:
1584:
1576:
1571:
1563:
1558:
1550:
1548:
1540:
1538:
1530:
1528:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1485:
1463:
1458:
1457:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1411:
1407:
1397:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1376:
1366:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1344:
1342:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1295:
1293:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1238:
1200:
1005:(Chodat) Hassl.
947:
940:Solanum validum
780:(Vell.) Sendtn.
768:S. lucidum
754:Solanum lucidum
737:S. felinum
663:Solanum hyemale
325:
293:gastroenteritis
278:cherry tomatoes
258:
186:
181:
175:
162:
48:
40:Fruiting plant
17:
12:
11:
5:
2079:
2077:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2023:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2008:wfo-0001030583
1999:
1986:
1973:
1960:
1947:
1934:
1921:
1908:
1898:
1885:
1872:
1859:
1849:
1836:
1823:
1810:
1797:
1784:
1771:
1758:
1748:
1735:
1722:
1709:
1696:
1683:
1670:
1657:
1644:
1631:
1618:
1605:
1592:
1582:
1569:
1556:
1546:
1536:
1526:
1511:
1495:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1462:
1461:External links
1459:
1456:
1455:
1437:
1419:
1405:
1374:
1352:
1322:
1303:
1269:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1237:
1234:
1210:'s 1935 novel
1199:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1182:
1172:
1171:
1161:
1160:
1151:
1150:
1140:
1139:
1127:
1115:
1103:
1091:
1079:
1067:
1055:
1043:
1031:
1029:(Vell.) Hassl.
1019:
1017:(Vell.) Bitter
1007:
995:
946:
945:
936:
935:
919:(Dunal) Bitter
906:Dunal in Poir.
886:
885:
873:
865:
857:
849:
841:
832:
831:
802:
801:
793:
788:Solanum mexiae
784:
783:
764:
763:
751:
742:
741:
725:
724:
716:
708:
696:
684:
676:
668:
660:
652:
644:
636:
627:
626:
584:
583:
571:
555:
543:
530:
529:
516:
515:
503:
494:
493:
453:Roxb. ex Wall.
446:
445:
429:
421:
409:
400:
397:refer to this.
324:
321:
309:pied currawong
303:nightshade").
257:
254:
188:
187:
182:
171:
170:
164:
163:
156:
154:
150:
149:
142:
138:
137:
132:
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118:
117:
112:
105:
104:
99:
92:
91:
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78:
73:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
42:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2078:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2046:Flora of Peru
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1522:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1409:
1406:
1398:September 29,
1393:
1391:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1367:September 29,
1362:
1356:
1353:
1345:September 29,
1340:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1307:
1304:
1291:
1287:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1197:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1065:(Vahl) Hassl.
1063:
1059:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1003:
999:
996:
991:
987:
984:
983:
982:
980:
979:taxonomically
976:
972:
968:
964:
956:
951:
941:
938:
937:
933:
932:
924:
917:
916:
911:
904:
897:
896:
891:
888:
887:
882:
877:
874:
869:
866:
861:
858:
853:
850:
845:
842:
837:
834:
833:
826:
825:
817:
813:
812:
807:
804:
803:
797:
794:
789:
786:
785:
778:
777:
769:
766:
765:
760:
755:
752:
747:
744:
743:
739:
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597:
596:S. nudum
589:
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579:
578:pulverulentum
575:
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568:
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559:
556:
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550:pulverulentum
547:
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531:
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510:angustifolium
507:
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226:winter cherry
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168:Binomial name
165:
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26:
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19:
1917:tro-29600302
1490:
1467:
1449:
1440:
1431:
1422:
1413:
1408:
1396:. Retrieved
1389:
1365:. Retrieved
1355:
1343:. Retrieved
1339:the original
1325:
1312:
1306:
1294:. Retrieved
1289:
1283:
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1223:
1218:
1213:Mistress Pat
1211:
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1013:
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985:
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939:
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234:South Africa
221:
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176:
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158:
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145:
108:
95:
82:
69:
24:
18:
1801:NatureServe
1739:iNaturalist
1515:Wikispecies
1296:17 November
1228:, posted a
1134:parvifolium
1074:microcarpum
1062:microcarpum
1050:lancifolium
1038:hygrophilum
622:nomen nudum
567:preoccupied
538:hygrophilum
441:preoccupied
333:and called
246:New Zealand
89:Angiosperms
2025:Categories
1912:Plant List
1278:USDA, NRCS
1255:References
1178:"Thurino"
1002:calvescens
967:subspecies
931:Lycianthes
691:calvescens
609:Lycianthes
299:(roughly "
230:perennials
210:nightshade
135:Solanaceae
1705:200020600
1679:200020600
1317:CRC Press
1204:Christmas
1122:pilulosum
1098:pilosulum
971:varieties
612:species.
561:Forssk. (
356:cultivars
352:chemotype
340:botanical
270:congenics
242:Australia
228:". These
153:Species:
125:Solanales
59:Kingdom:
1990:VicFlora
1982:29600302
1977:Tropicos
1840:NSWFlora
1806:2.143464
1780:10653314
1767:316948-2
1622:eFloraSA
1585:BioLib:
1506:Q1475749
1500:Wikidata
1472:Victoria
1450:NBC News
1280:(n.d.).
1236:See also
1225:Clueless
1206:gift in
1026:diflorum
1014:diflorum
990:ambiguum
934:species.
674:Schltdl.
481:miozygum
470:miozygum
390:and the
371:homonyms
363:synonyms
323:Taxonomy
289:solanine
274:tomatoes
256:Overview
131:Family:
115:Asterids
102:Eudicots
2031:Solanum
1969:2853-64
1718:2931104
1189:typicum
1110:pilosum
1086:normale
955:habitus
879:Vell. (
863:Griseb.
839:Spreng.
814:Dunal.
791:Standl.
714:Greenm.
703:obovata
666:Salisb.
392:homonym
385:synonym
348:species
317:parrots
266:Ecuador
146:Solanum
141:Genus:
121:Order:
63:Plantae
1925:PLANTS
1894:121218
1852:NZOR:
1744:169078
1731:101308
1666:184985
1640:581194
1601:438819
1552:119789
1549:APDB:
1529:AoFP:
1230:TikTok
1192:Hassl.
1158:Hassl.
1137:Kuntze
1125:Hassl.
1113:Kuntze
1101:Hassl.
1089:Kuntze
1053:Moench
993:Hassl.
855:Steud.
847:Bitter
771:Moric.
706:Chodat
694:Chodat
682:Chodat
658:Schinz
634:H.Lév.
617:Osbeck
581:Chodat
553:Chodat
513:Kuntze
473:Bitter
419:Chodat
301:ipecac
1964:SANBI
1956:66889
1901:PFI:
1881:23715
1863:NZPCN
1832:45837
1793:30450
1775:IRMNG
1754:13263
1751:IPA:
1687:FoAO2
1661:EUNIS
1653:SOLPC
1614:6YTJR
1588:40753
1565:70041
1539:APA:
1470:) in
1187:var.
1132:var.
1084:var.
1077:Pers.
1072:var.
1048:var.
1036:var.
1024:ssp.
1012:var.
988:var.
963:forms
943:Rusby
871:Dunal
828:Jacq.
722:Dunal
701:var.
689:var.
642:Dunal
619:is a
576:var.
548:var.
536:var.
526:Mill.
508:var.
501:Vell.
479:var.
468:ssp.
427:Hort.
414:var.
238:India
214:fruit
208:is a
109:Clade
96:Clade
83:Clade
70:Clade
1938:POWO
1930:SOPS
1904:8618
1868:2791
1827:NCBI
1788:ITIS
1762:IPNI
1726:GRIN
1713:GBIF
1648:EPPO
1596:BOLD
1573:ATRF
1560:APNI
1542:3569
1532:1567
1400:2008
1369:2008
1347:2008
1298:2015
1108:f.?
969:and
926:Lag.
912:are
908:and
899:Cav.
799:Vahl
565:L.:
486:are
475:and
344:taxa
264:and
262:Peru
250:weed
244:and
2003:WFO
1951:RHS
1814:NBN
1700:FoC
1674:FNA
1635:EoL
1609:CoL
1120:f.
1096:f.
1060:f.
1000:f.
881:non
821:is
773:is
759:non
734:is
593:is
563:non
455:is
437:non
365:of
272:of
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1979::
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1663::
1650::
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1624::
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1598::
1575::
1562::
1517::
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1448:.
1430:.
1377:^
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901:.
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462:L.
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252:.
240:,
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1286:"
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528:.
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311:(
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