117:
2646:
45:
266:
3071:
208:. Within this region is the Local Interstellar Cloud (LIC), an area of slightly higher hydrogen density. It is estimated that the Solar System entered the LIC within the past 10,000 years. It is uncertain whether the Sun is still inside of the LIC or has already entered a transition zone between the LIC and the G cloud. A recent analysis estimates the Sun will completely exit the LIC in no more than 1,900 years.
3008:
2996:
3047:
3059:
2622:
1011:
2634:
3035:
1063:
290:(pT), against previous estimates of 180 to 250 pT). The fact that the Local Interstellar Cloud is strongly magnetized could explain its continued existence despite the pressures exerted upon it by the winds that blew out the Local Bubble.
465:
Linsky, Jeffrey (2020-03-23), "What lies immediately outside of the heliosphere in the very local interstellar medium (VLISM): morphology of the Local
Interstellar Cloud, its hydrogen hole, Stromgren Shells, and 60Fe accretion",
2549:
2123:
2519:
2320:
333:
219:(0.5/cm or 8/cu in), though six times denser than the gas in the hot, low-density Local Bubble (0.05/cm or 0.8/cu in) which surrounds the local cloud. In comparison,
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379:
215:
is very low because it is not very dense, with 0.3 atoms per cubic centimetre (5/cu in). This is less dense than the average for the interstellar medium in the
2108:
509:
2784:
2253:
964:
2019:
211:
The cloud has a temperature of about 7,000 K (7,000 °C; 12,000 °F), about the same temperature as the surface of the Sun. However, its
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643:"New results concerning the environment of the heliosphere, nearby interstellar clouds, and physical processes in the inter–cloud medium"
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is embedded in the Local
Interstellar Cloud, or is in the region where the Local Interstellar Cloud is interacting with the neighboring
239:
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1920:
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1969:
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data suggested that the magnetic strength of the local interstellar medium was much stronger than expected (370 to 550
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that is a star-forming region, roughly perpendicular to the Sun's own direction, if assumed to be two dimensional.
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36:
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723:. Les Houches Physics School. Grenoble, France. August 3–28, 1998. Vol. 70. p. 251.
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The Local
Interstellar Cloud's potential effects on Earth are greatly diminished by the
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1991:
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Diagram of surrounding stars and artist's conception of the Local
Interstellar Cloud
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715:
Boulanger, F.; et al. (2000). "Course 7: Dust in the
Interstellar Medium". In
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201:
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66:
17:
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is moving. This feature overlaps with a region around the Sun referred to as the
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2003:
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United States
Committee on Extension to the Standard Atmosphere (October 1976).
343:
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satellite mapping the boundary between the Solar System and interstellar space.
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1272:
338:
279:
216:
940:
904:"A strong, highly-tilted interstellar magnetic field near the Solar System"
880:
841:
Koll, Dominik; et al. (August 2019). "Interstellar Fe in
Antarctica".
810:
778:
763:
1010:
982:
Anderson, Mark (January 6, 2007). "Don't stop till you get to the Fluff".
447:
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584:"The Interface between the Outer Heliosphere and the Inner Local ISM"
374:
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10 molecules per cubic centimeter, dropping to around 50 million (5.0
161:
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600:
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The Solar System is located within a structure called the
124:
512:. Interstellar Probe Project. NASA. 2000. Archived from
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532:
530:
180:. Like the G-Cloud and others, the LIC is part of the
3023:
809:
Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., eds. (February 17, 2002).
777:
Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., eds. (February 10, 2002).
334:
List of nearby stellar associations and moving groups
257:, which they relate to the Local Interstellar Cloud.
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2018:
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73:
59:
54:
35:
504:
502:
811:"The Local Bubble and the Galactic Neighborhood"
1065:
902:Opher, M.; et al. (December 24–31, 2009).
2778:
1037:
539:"The Interstellar Medium Surrounding the Sun"
380:Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg
192:end, the furthest that probes have traveled.
8:
721:Infrared Space Astronomy, Today and Tomorrow
688:
686:
582:Linsky JL, et al. (November 18, 2019).
227:(i.e. 100 km above sea level) has around 1.2
30:
543:Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics
400:Gargaud, Muriel; et al., eds. (2011).
2785:
2771:
2763:
2015:
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1219:
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27:Interstellar cloud in the Milky Way Galaxy
971:"Voyager Makes an Interstellar Discovery"
870:
666:
617:
599:
537:Frisch PC, et al. (September 2011).
483:
468:Egu General Assembly Conference Abstracts
2557:Interstellar and circumstellar molecules
249:In 2019, researchers found interstellar
115:
3030:
2909:) may be read as "within" or "part of".
2753:) may be read as "within" or "part of".
1781:Planetary orbit-crossing minor planets
361:
238:The cloud is flowing outwards from the
204:, a low-density region of the galactic
351:– probes left heliosphere in the 2010s
329:List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs
29:
2971:History of the center of the Universe
696:. NASA Science. NASA. January 6, 2003
647:Journal of Physics: Conference Series
641:Linsky JL, et al. (March 2020).
261:Interaction with solar magnetic field
7:
563:10.1146/annurev-astro-081710-102613
446:Gilster, Paul (September 1, 2010).
235:10) at 450 km (280 mi).
25:
2981:Pisces–Cetus Supercluster Complex
719:; Lequeux, J.; David, F. (eds.).
510:"Our Local Galactic Neighborhood"
3069:
3057:
3045:
3033:
3006:
2994:
2644:
2632:
2620:
1009:
977:"Local Chimney and Superbubbles"
2520:Gravitationally rounded objects
668:10.1088/1742-6596/1620/1/012010
863:10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.072701
779:"The Local Interstellar Cloud"
744:U.S. Standard Atmosphere, 1976
485:10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-1410
414:10.1007/978-3-642-11274-4_1460
307:Interstellar Boundary Explorer
240:Scorpius–Centaurus association
182:Very Local Interstellar Medium
1:
996:10.1016/S0262-4079(07)60043-8
816:Astronomy Picture of the Day
784:Astronomy Picture of the Day
448:"Into the Interstellar Void"
406:Encyclopedia of Astrobiology
301:. This interaction with the
269:The Solar System within the
172:. It is unknown whether the
164:) across, through which the
2615:Outline of the Solar System
2378:Interplanetary medium/space
3113:
2331:Extraterrestrial materials
2989:
2651:Earth sciences portal
2610:
2373:Interplanetary dust cloud
1217:
1059:
965:"A Breeze from the Stars"
588:The Astrophysical Journal
470:, Copernicus GmbH: 1410,
106:
42:
3097:Local Interstellar Cloud
2820:Local Interstellar Cloud
2664:Local Interstellar Cloud
1382:other near-Earth objects
1016:Local Interstellar Cloud
619:10.3847/1538-4357/ab498a
142:Local Interstellar Cloud
132:away in the neighboring
74:Physical characteristics
31:Local Interstellar Cloud
2627:Solar System portal
2353:Giant-impact hypothesis
1960:Trans-Neptunian objects
843:Physical Review Letters
694:"Near-Earth Supernovas"
555:2011ARA&A..49..237F
184:which begins where the
2932:To the Moon and Beyond
2515:Possible dwarf planets
2358:Gravitational collapse
2296:Circumstellar envelope
1101:
408:. pp. 1526–1527.
305:is under study by the
274:
213:specific heat capacity
137:
2950:(1968 and 1977 films)
2880:Laniakea Supercluster
2724:Laniakea Supercluster
2341:Sample-return mission
1100:
268:
190:interplanetary medium
148:), also known as the
119:
2639:Astronomy portal
2540:Solar System objects
2286:Circumplanetary disk
1018:at Wikimedia Commons
758:. pp. 210–215.
402:"Solar Neighborhood"
299:Sun's magnetic field
69:is inside the nebula
2894:Observable universe
2738:Observable universe
2535:Solar System models
2465:Protoplanetary disk
2388:Interstellar medium
2348:Frost/Ice/Snow line
933:10.1038/nature08567
925:2009Natur.462.1036O
919:(7276): 1036–1038.
855:2019PhRvL.123g2701K
729:2000isat.conf..251B
659:2020JPhCS1620a2010L
610:2019ApJ...886...41L
476:2020EGUGA..22.1410L
271:interstellar medium
244:stellar association
206:interstellar medium
32:
18:Solar neighbourhood
2976:Order of magnitude
2958:(1996 documentary)
2874:Virgo Supercluster
2855:Milky Way subgroup
2718:Virgo Supercluster
2699:Milky Way subgroup
2530:Natural satellites
2413:Nebular hypothesis
2393:Interstellar space
2383:Interstellar cloud
2291:Circumstellar disc
1881:Near-Earth objects
1765:names and meanings
1102:
275:
221:Earth's atmosphere
170:solar neighborhood
154:interstellar cloud
138:
37:Interstellar cloud
3021:
3020:
2794:Location of Earth
2760:
2759:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2578:Lagrangian points
2550:by discovery date
2148:Human spaceflight
2119:historical models
2012:
2011:
1637:S/2015 (136472) 1
1014:Media related to
423:978-3-642-11271-3
225:the edge of space
114:
113:
16:(Redirected from
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3000:Astronomy portal
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2016:
1982:Detached objects
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120:Map showing the
109:Lists of nebulae
102:Local Cloud, LIC
55:Observation data
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21:
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2482:vs. Hill sphere
2408:Molecular cloud
2336:Sample curation
2316:Detached object
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2008:
1953:Neptune trojans
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990:(2585): 26–30.
981:
973:at NASA Science
967:at NASA Science
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959:Further reading
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452:Centauri Dreams
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984:New Scientist
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849:(7). 072701.
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653:(1): 012010.
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516:on 2013-11-21
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61:Constellation
58:
53:
46:
41:
38:
34:
19:
3092:Solar System
3064:Solar System
3012:Space portal
3005:
2993:
2963:
2955:
2947:
2939:
2931:
2923:
2905:Each arrow (
2827:Local Bubble
2819:
2813:Solar System
2749:Each arrow (
2671:Local Bubble
2663:
2657:Solar System
2655:
2448:Planetesimal
2403:Kuiper cliff
2131:Space probes
2104:Colonization
1943:Kirkwood gap
1864:Saturn Moons
1777:Planetesimal
1241:Terrestrials
1206:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1130:
1053:Solar System
987:
983:
916:
910:
897:
846:
842:
836:
826:December 21,
824:. Retrieved
814:
804:
794:December 21,
792:. Retrieved
782:
772:
743:
737:
720:
710:
698:. Retrieved
650:
646:
636:
591:
587:
577:
566:. Retrieved
546:
542:
518:. Retrieved
514:the original
467:
460:
451:
427:. Retrieved
405:
395:
383:. Retrieved
373:
364:
292:
278:
276:
248:
237:
210:
202:Local Bubble
199:
169:
166:Solar System
149:
145:
141:
139:
99:Designations
67:Solar System
3052:Spaceflight
2942:(1968 film)
2940:Cosmic Zoom
2934:(1964 film)
2926:(1957 book)
2924:Cosmic View
2868:Local Sheet
2862:Local Group
2712:Local Sheet
2706:Local Group
2489:Rubble pile
2477:Roche limit
2472:Ring system
2423:Outer space
2398:Kuiper belt
2368:Hill sphere
2363:Hills cloud
2311:Debris disk
2306:Cosmic dust
2090:Exploration
2045:Planet Nine
2030:Fifth giant
2004:Hills cloud
1965:Kuiper belt
1936:exceptional
1852:Trojan camp
872:1885/298253
700:February 1,
344:Perseus Arm
303:heliosphere
186:heliosphere
158:light-years
156:roughly 30
150:Local Fluff
130:light-years
3086:Categories
2964:Cosmic Eye
2887:Local Hole
2834:Gould Belt
2731:Local Hole
2678:Gould Belt
2418:Oort cloud
2254:Formation,
2244:Deep space
2080:Vulcanoids
1997:Oort cloud
1921:first 1000
1857:Greek camp
1755:Meteoroids
1750:Damocloids
1696:Charikloan
717:Casoli, F.
601:1910.01243
568:2021-12-28
549:(1): 252.
520:2012-08-08
429:2022-07-01
370:"NAME LIC"
357:References
324:Gould Belt
309:(IBEX), a
295:solar wind
255:Antarctica
160:(9.2
107:See also:
86:(9.2
79:Dimensions
2848:Milky Way
2841:Orion Arm
2692:Milky Way
2685:Orion Arm
2453:Formation
2438:Migration
2433:Disrupted
2301:Coatlicue
2269:Accretion
2256:evolution
2202:Asteroids
2114:astronomy
2109:Discovery
1970:Cubewanos
1891:Asteroids
1721:Quaoarian
1711:Neptunian
1701:Chironean
1686:Saturnian
1468:Enceladus
949:205218936
889:201868513
677:225188522
628:203642080
594:(1): 41.
494:226032795
385:March 15,
339:Orion Arm
280:Voyager 2
277:In 2009,
217:Milky Way
196:Structure
2901:Universe
2801:Included
2745:Universe
2583:Moonlets
2163:programs
2136:timeline
2124:timeline
2055:Planet X
2050:Planet V
1987:Sednoids
1975:Plutinos
1948:Centaurs
1926:families
1661:Dysnomia
1649:Xiangliu
1644:Gonggong
1632:Makemake
1591:Kerberos
1478:Hyperion
1416:Callisto
1411:Ganymede
1344:Gonggong
1339:Makemake
1194:Gonggong
1187:Makemake
941:20033043
881:31491090
317:See also
297:and the
253:(Fe) in
152:, is an
128:about 4
82:30
3076:Science
3026:Portals
2916:Related
2566:Related
2545:by size
2234:Neptune
2219:Jupiter
2170:Mercury
2095:outline
2040:Phaeton
2035:Nemesis
2022:objects
1874:Neptune
1847:Jupiter
1827:Trojans
1820:Neptune
1805:Jupiter
1785:Mercury
1716:Haumean
1706:Uranian
1688: (
1608:Hiʻiaka
1542:Proteus
1532:Neptune
1520:Miranda
1510:Umbriel
1500:Titania
1488:all 146
1453:Iapetus
1406:Jupiter
1300:Neptune
1278:Jupiter
1246:Mercury
1228:Planets
1153:Neptune
1138:Jupiter
1111:Mercury
921:Bibcode
851:Bibcode
764:3360756
725:Bibcode
655:Bibcode
606:Bibcode
551:Bibcode
472:Bibcode
251:iron-60
178:G-Cloud
136:complex
134:G-Cloud
2966:(2012)
2896:
2889:
2882:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2588:Syzygy
2510:Comets
2443:System
2428:Planet
2321:EXCEDE
2229:Uranus
2224:Saturn
2214:Comets
2207:mining
2185:mining
2075:Vulcan
1916:active
1911:Hygiea
1906:Pallas
1869:Uranus
1815:Uranus
1810:Saturn
1745:Comets
1737:bodies
1735:System
1681:Jovian
1625:Weywot
1620:Quaoar
1613:Namaka
1603:Haumea
1576:Charon
1552:all 16
1547:Nereid
1537:Triton
1525:all 28
1505:Oberon
1495:Uranus
1483:Phoebe
1463:Tethys
1438:Saturn
1431:all 95
1426:Europa
1399:Deimos
1394:Phobos
1373:Earth
1334:Quaoar
1329:Haumea
1309:Dwarfs
1295:Uranus
1283:Saturn
1268:Giants
1233:dwarfs
1180:Quaoar
1173:Haumea
1148:Uranus
1143:Saturn
947:
939:
912:Nature
887:
879:
762:
675:
626:
492:
420:
375:SIMBAD
288:teslas
65:None,
3040:Stars
2806:Earth
2503:Lists
2239:Pluto
2197:Ceres
2175:Venus
2070:Tyche
2065:Theia
1901:Vesta
1896:Ceres
1837:Earth
1832:Venus
1795:Earth
1790:Venus
1770:moons
1733:Solar
1731:Small
1690:Rhean
1673:Rings
1586:Hydra
1571:Pluto
1564:Vanth
1559:Orcus
1515:Ariel
1473:Mimas
1458:Dione
1443:Titan
1366:Moons
1354:Sedna
1324:Pluto
1319:Orcus
1314:Ceres
1256:Earth
1251:Venus
1208:Sedna
1166:Pluto
1159:Orcus
1132:Ceres
1121:Earth
1116:Venus
945:S2CID
907:(PDF)
885:S2CID
673:S2CID
624:S2CID
596:arXiv
490:S2CID
2192:Mars
2180:Moon
2158:list
2141:list
1842:Mars
1800:Mars
1656:Eris
1596:Styx
1448:Rhea
1389:Mars
1377:Moon
1349:Eris
1261:Mars
1201:Eris
1126:Mars
937:PMID
877:PMID
828:2016
821:NASA
796:2016
789:NASA
760:OCLC
754:and
752:NASA
748:NOAA
702:2011
651:1620
418:ISBN
387:2014
311:NASA
285:pico
242:, a
188:and
140:The
1931:PHA
1581:Nix
1290:Ice
1273:Gas
1106:Sun
992:doi
988:193
929:doi
917:462
867:hdl
859:doi
847:123
663:doi
614:doi
592:886
559:doi
480:doi
410:doi
223:at
174:Sun
146:LIC
122:Sun
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