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Solar term

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3427: 31: 621:'s speed along the ecliptic varies depending on the Earth-Sun distance, the number of days that it takes the Sun to travel between each pair of solar terms varies slightly throughout the year, but it is always between 15 and 16 days. Each solar term is divided into three 614:). Then four terms of seasons were set, which were soon evolved as eight terms; until 104 BC in the book Taichu Calendar, the entire twenty-four solar terms were officially included in the Chinese calendar. 3744: 3987: 3663:
When a lunar month's end does not reach a midpoint of the solar terms, it is regarded as the last month's intercalary one instead of the true "next" month. It is called
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Until 1644 (Chinese Empire and its tributary states) or 1844 (Japan) a period of time of the solar year itself had been equally divided instead of the spatial zodiac.
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and are used by lunisolar calendars to stay synchronized with the seasons, which is crucial for agrarian societies. The solar terms are also used to calculate
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dates, with different ecliptic longitudes to solve for. One can start with an approximation and then perform a correction using the anomalies and
3477: 3745:"UNESCO – The Twenty-Four Solar Terms, knowledge in China of time and practices developed through observation of the sun's annual motion" 3770: 3593:. The name of each solar term also refers to the period of time between that day and the next solar term, or 1/24th of a year. 3805: 3198: 705: 697: 562:
that matches a particular astronomical event or signifies some natural phenomenon. The points are spaced 15° apart along the
548: 50: 3464:). Under this method, the determination of solar terms is similar to the astronomical determination of the special cases of 3801: 3190: 540: 64: 685: 567: 666: 642:), so there are 72 pentads in a year. Each pentad consists of five, rarely six, days, and are mostly named after 3947: 2526: 437: 3828:, the South Korean pronunciation is given first before the slash, followed by the North Korean pronunciation. 2792: 673:, peoples living in the different climates still use it without changes. This is exhibited by the fact that 3967: 2986: 1236: 268: 622: 3982: 2910: 909: 767: 580: 489: 3942: 3911: 3617: 3431: 2600: 921: 674: 229: 3957: 170: 3104: 2804: 2226: 1941: 1823: 1622: 1423: 995: 717: 627: 559: 515: 476: 398: 359: 206: 3820:
are shown in parentheses. For Hangul and romanisation, where the pronunciation differs between
3612: 2408: 2394: 2214: 1224: 798: 670: 575: 130: 122: 3852: 3602: 3439: 2300: 556: 87: 596: 3607: 2972: 2101: 2015: 1809: 1310: 1116: 108: 3777: 3731: 1715: 1509: 884: 791: 787: 3952: 3937: 3838: 3426: 3976: 3962: 3506: 1909: 1210: 3722:: on Japanese islands differences in seasonal gap lengths are the main problem. In 2878: 2686: 2494: 588: 584: 160: 94: 3708:なぜずれる? 二十四節気と季節感 (Why off-point? -solar terms and our real feeling of the seasons) 704:) are considered the major terms, while the odd solar terms (marked with "J", for 3825: 3821: 3723: 3587:, 225°, the beginning of Winter), but currently mostly refers to the day before 3473: 3072: 3637: 3382:. The last four lines provide some rules of thumb about the Gregorian dates of 669:. Although each term was named based on the seasonal changes of climate in the 603: 1634: 643: 320: 139: 3707: 3562: 591:
dynasty, by measuring the length of the sun's shadow on an ancient type of
17: 570:; which month is repeated depends on the position of the sun at the time. 30: 3727: 3638:"24 Chinese Feasts (Jiéqì, 节气), equivalent to the 24 Chinese Solar Terms" 3520: 3469: 3421: 563: 146: 3711: 3534: 3465: 3378:
The first four lines provides a concise version of the names of the 24
2998: 2718: 1835: 1541: 1148: 1007: 658: 592: 502: 463: 346: 307: 255: 242: 167: 3123: 3017: 2929: 2823: 2737: 2545: 2351: 2159: 1960: 1854: 1766: 1660: 1567: 1368: 1255: 1167: 1033: 940: 3883:
the Jingzhe and Yushui have been exchanged by Liu Xin in Han dynasty.
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the Yushui and Jingzhe have been exchanged by Liu Xin in Han dynasty.
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the Guyu and Qingming have been exchanged by Liu Xin in Han dynasty.
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the Qingming and Guyu have been exchanged by Liu Xin in Han dynasty.
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The modern definition using ecliptic longitudes, introduced by the
3719: 3715: 3548: 3425: 2420: 2027: 1435: 662: 654: 650: 424: 372: 294: 29: 646:(biological or botanical) phenomena corresponding to the pentad. 1342: 281: 27:
Any of 24 periods of traditional East Asian lunisolar calendars
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happens around the 8th and 23rd day of each (Gregorian) month.
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happens around the 6th and 21st day of each (Gregorian) month;
618: 587:, while he was trying to locate the geological center of the 175: 3222: 3948:
Chinese calendar with upcoming solar terms in current year
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Maritime Japan, for example, comparing the climate of
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characters for most of the solar terms are identical.
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may be used to query for exact times of solar terms.
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On December 1, 2016, the solar terms were listed by
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Gregorian dates are off by one or two days at most;
166: 159: 145: 138: 121: 107: 93: 86: 81: 63: 49: 40: 3943:Twenty Four Solar Terms and Their Customs in China 3804:are shown in parentheses if they differ from the 3130: 3024: 2936: 2830: 2744: 2638: 2552: 2446: 2358: 2252: 2166: 2053: 1967: 1861: 1773: 1667: 1574: 1461: 1375: 1262: 1174: 1040: 947: 836: 3588: 3574: 3560: 3546: 3532: 3518: 3146: 3040: 2952: 2846: 2760: 2654: 2568: 2462: 2374: 2268: 2182: 2069: 1983: 1877: 1789: 1683: 1590: 1477: 1391: 1278: 1190: 1056: 963: 852: 555:) is any of twenty-four periods in traditional 3582: 3568: 3554: 3540: 3526: 3490: 3449: 3350: 3153: 3140: 3110: 3083: 3047: 3034: 3004: 2959: 2946: 2916: 2889: 2853: 2840: 2810: 2767: 2754: 2724: 2697: 2661: 2648: 2618: 2575: 2562: 2532: 2505: 2469: 2456: 2426: 2381: 2368: 2338: 2311: 2275: 2262: 2232: 2189: 2176: 2146: 2112: 2076: 2063: 2033: 1990: 1977: 1947: 1920: 1884: 1871: 1841: 1796: 1783: 1753: 1726: 1690: 1677: 1647: 1597: 1584: 1554: 1520: 1484: 1471: 1441: 1398: 1385: 1355: 1321: 1285: 1272: 1242: 1197: 1184: 1154: 1127: 1090: 1077: 1064: 1050: 1020: 970: 957: 927: 895: 859: 846: 816: 3912:"Determination of Equinox and Solstice Dates" 3664: 3484: 3443: 3335: 3329: 3323: 3317: 3311: 3305: 3299: 3293: 3276: 3270: 3264: 3258: 3252: 3246: 3240: 3234: 3102: 3089: 3076: 2996: 2908: 2895: 2882: 2802: 2716: 2703: 2690: 2610: 2524: 2511: 2498: 2418: 2330: 2317: 2304: 2224: 2139: 2131: 2118: 2105: 2025: 1939: 1926: 1913: 1833: 1745: 1732: 1719: 1640: 1632: 1547: 1539: 1526: 1513: 1433: 1348: 1340: 1327: 1314: 1234: 1146: 1133: 1120: 1013: 1005: 919: 901: 888: 808: 609: 69: 55: 8: 3117: 3011: 2923: 2817: 2731: 2625: 2539: 2433: 2345: 2239: 2153: 2040: 1954: 1848: 1760: 1654: 1561: 1448: 1362: 1249: 1161: 1027: 934: 823: 3953:24 Sekki – NAOJ > ECO > Glossary > 696:The even solar terms (marked with "Z", for 192: 78: 712:) are deemed minor. The year starts with 3988:Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity 727: 3629: 3938:24 Solar Terms – Hong Kong Observatory 3573:, 135°, the beginning of Autumn), and 3215:) is used to ease the memorization of 129: 37: 3669:lit. "midpoint intercalating system". 3531:) originally referred to the eves of 3478:JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System 3430:Chart with the solar terms and their 3422:Ecliptic § Sun's apparent motion 7: 3865:Date can vary within a ±1 day range. 3958:Twenty-four Solar Terms and meaning 3734:climate difference is more serious. 3545:, 315°, the beginning of Spring), 25: 3559:, 45°, the beginning of Summer), 3407:In the second half of the year, 3356:qiū chù lù qiū hán shuāng jiàng, 3354:xià mǎn máng xià shǔ xiāng lián, 579:, the first determined term was 3400:In the first half of the year, 3364:shàng bàn nián lái liù, niàn yī 3362:zùi duō xiāng chā yī liǎng tiān 3360:měi yuè liǎng jié bù biàn gēng, 3352:chūn yǔ jīng chūn qīng gǔ tiān, 176: 152: 3806:Traditional Chinese characters 3485: 3444: 3358:dōng xuě xuě dōng xiǎo dà hán. 3336: 3330: 3324: 3318: 3312: 3306: 3300: 3294: 3277: 3271: 3265: 3259: 3253: 3247: 3241: 3235: 3211: 3202: 3194: 3135: 3029: 2941: 2835: 2749: 2643: 2557: 2451: 2363: 2257: 2171: 2140: 2132: 2058: 1972: 1866: 1778: 1672: 1641: 1633: 1579: 1548: 1540: 1466: 1380: 1349: 1341: 1267: 1179: 1045: 1014: 1006: 952: 841: 709: 701: 638: 552: 544: 128: 114: 100: 70: 56: 1: 3802:Simplified Chinese characters 3483:The older method is known as 3366:xià bàn nián shì bā, niàn sān 761:name (Hong Kong Observatory) 3963:Date and time of Solar Terms 3160: 3054: 2966: 2860: 2774: 2668: 2582: 2476: 2388: 2282: 2196: 2083: 1997: 1891: 1803: 1697: 1604: 1491: 1405: 1292: 1204: 1097: 1084: 1071: 977: 866: 768:Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics 686:Intangible Cultural Heritage 3771:"When is Chinese New Year?" 3589: 3575: 3561: 3547: 3533: 3519: 3491: 3450: 3351: 3189:The "Song of Solar Terms" ( 3147: 3124: 3111: 3098: 3084: 3041: 3018: 3005: 2992: 2953: 2930: 2917: 2904: 2890: 2847: 2824: 2811: 2798: 2761: 2738: 2725: 2712: 2698: 2655: 2632: 2619: 2606: 2569: 2546: 2533: 2520: 2506: 2463: 2440: 2427: 2414: 2375: 2352: 2339: 2326: 2312: 2269: 2246: 2233: 2220: 2183: 2160: 2147: 2127: 2113: 2070: 2047: 2034: 2021: 1984: 1961: 1948: 1935: 1921: 1878: 1855: 1842: 1829: 1790: 1767: 1754: 1741: 1727: 1684: 1661: 1648: 1628: 1591: 1568: 1555: 1535: 1521: 1478: 1455: 1442: 1429: 1392: 1369: 1356: 1336: 1322: 1279: 1256: 1243: 1230: 1191: 1168: 1155: 1142: 1128: 1057: 1034: 1021: 1001: 964: 941: 928: 915: 896: 853: 830: 817: 804: 4004: 3419: 3154: 3048: 2960: 2854: 2768: 2662: 2576: 2470: 2382: 2276: 2190: 2077: 1991: 1885: 1797: 1691: 1598: 1485: 1399: 1286: 1198: 1091: 1078: 1065: 971: 860: 667:East Asian cultural sphere 649:Solar terms originated in 3933:24 Solar Terms calculator 3665: 3583: 3569: 3555: 3541: 3527: 3505:) and simply divides the 3141: 3131: 3118: 3103: 3090: 3077: 3071: 3035: 3025: 3012: 2997: 2985: 2947: 2937: 2924: 2909: 2896: 2883: 2877: 2841: 2831: 2818: 2803: 2791: 2755: 2745: 2732: 2717: 2704: 2691: 2685: 2649: 2639: 2626: 2611: 2599: 2563: 2553: 2540: 2525: 2512: 2499: 2493: 2457: 2447: 2434: 2419: 2407: 2369: 2359: 2346: 2331: 2318: 2305: 2299: 2263: 2253: 2240: 2225: 2213: 2177: 2167: 2154: 2119: 2106: 2100: 2064: 2054: 2041: 2026: 2014: 1978: 1968: 1955: 1940: 1927: 1914: 1908: 1872: 1862: 1849: 1834: 1822: 1784: 1774: 1761: 1746: 1733: 1720: 1714: 1678: 1668: 1655: 1621: 1585: 1575: 1562: 1527: 1514: 1508: 1472: 1462: 1449: 1434: 1422: 1386: 1376: 1363: 1328: 1315: 1309: 1273: 1263: 1250: 1235: 1223: 1185: 1175: 1162: 1147: 1134: 1121: 1115: 1051: 1041: 1028: 994: 958: 948: 935: 920: 902: 889: 883: 847: 837: 824: 809: 633: 610: 187: 77: 45: 41:(Twenty-four) solar terms 3841:. Hong Kong Observatory. 115:(erh-shih-hsi) chieh-chi 51:Traditional Chinese 65:Simplified Chinese 3435: 797:Corresponding Western 177:(jī-si̍p-sù) cheh-khùi 35: 3916:farside.ph.utexas.edu 3509:into 24 equal parts. 3429: 3185:Chinese mnemonic song 1107:Awakening of Insects 585:Dan, the Duke of Zhou 583:(Winter Solstice) by 33: 3839:"The 24 Solar Terms" 3175:12th month midpoint 2983:11th month midpoint 2789:10th month midpoint 2677:Beginning of Winter 2092:Beginning of Autumn 1500:Beginning of Summer 875:Beginning of Spring 784:Month Intercalating 153:(ji sap sei) zit hei 3853:"二十四节气上了北京冬奥开幕式,牛!" 3618:Vietnamese calendar 3517:In Japan, the term 3228:Traditional Chinese 3199:traditional Chinese 3069:12th month initial 2875:11th month initial 2683:10th month initial 2597:9th month midpoint 2405:8th month midpoint 2211:7th month midpoint 2012:6th month midpoint 1820:5th month midpoint 1619:4th month midpoint 1420:3rd month midpoint 1221:2nd month midpoint 992:1st month midpoint 716:(J1) and ends with 675:traditional Chinese 665:, countries in the 560:lunisolar calendars 549:traditional Chinese 197: 3968:The 24 Solar Terms 3769:Aslaksen, Helmer. 3730:regions including 3459:steady term method 3436: 3287:Simplified Chinese 3191:simplified Chinese 2491:9th month initial 2297:8th month initial 2098:7th month initial 1906:6th month initial 1712:5th month initial 1506:4th month initial 1307:3rd month initial 1113:2nd month initial 881:1st month initial 568:intercalary months 541:simplified Chinese 193: 36: 34:The 24 solar terms 3680:Book of Documents 3613:Japanese calendar 3500:equal term method 3375: 3374: 3182: 3181: 2674:Winter commences 2089:Autumn commences 1497:Summer commences 1298:Bright and clear 872:Spring commences 799:astrological sign 779: 724:Multilingual list 671:North China Plain 653:, then spread to 576:Book of Documents 573:According to the 527: 526: 191: 190: 183: 182: 88:Standard Mandarin 16:(Redirected from 3995: 3920: 3919: 3908: 3902: 3899: 3893: 3890: 3884: 3881: 3875: 3872: 3866: 3863: 3857: 3856: 3849: 3843: 3842: 3835: 3829: 3815: 3809: 3799: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3783:on 13 March 2009 3782: 3776:. Archived from 3775: 3766: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3741: 3735: 3705: 3699: 3698: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3676: 3670: 3668: 3667: 3661: 3655: 3652: 3646: 3645: 3644:. asia-home.com. 3642:Chinese calendar 3634: 3603:Chinese calendar 3592: 3586: 3585: 3580: 3572: 3571: 3566: 3558: 3557: 3552: 3544: 3543: 3538: 3530: 3529: 3524: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3494: 3488: 3487: 3476:of the sun. The 3463: 3460: 3457: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3440:Shixian calendar 3369: 3339: 3338: 3333: 3332: 3327: 3326: 3321: 3320: 3315: 3314: 3309: 3308: 3303: 3302: 3297: 3296: 3280: 3279: 3274: 3273: 3268: 3267: 3262: 3261: 3256: 3255: 3250: 3249: 3244: 3243: 3238: 3237: 3223: 3213: 3204: 3196: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3150: 3144: 3143: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3127: 3121: 3120: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3093: 3092: 3087: 3080: 3079: 3057: 3051: 3050: 3044: 3038: 3037: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3021: 3015: 3014: 3008: 3002: 3001: 2977:Winter Solstice 2969: 2963: 2962: 2956: 2950: 2949: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2933: 2927: 2926: 2920: 2914: 2913: 2899: 2898: 2893: 2886: 2885: 2863: 2857: 2856: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2837: 2834: 2833: 2827: 2821: 2820: 2814: 2808: 2807: 2777: 2771: 2770: 2764: 2758: 2757: 2751: 2748: 2747: 2741: 2735: 2734: 2728: 2722: 2721: 2707: 2706: 2701: 2694: 2693: 2671: 2665: 2664: 2658: 2652: 2651: 2645: 2642: 2641: 2635: 2629: 2628: 2622: 2616: 2615: 2591:Frost's Descent 2585: 2579: 2578: 2572: 2566: 2565: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2549: 2543: 2542: 2536: 2530: 2529: 2515: 2514: 2509: 2502: 2501: 2479: 2473: 2472: 2466: 2460: 2459: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2443: 2437: 2436: 2430: 2424: 2423: 2395:Autumnal equinox 2391: 2385: 2384: 2378: 2372: 2371: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2342: 2336: 2335: 2321: 2320: 2315: 2308: 2307: 2285: 2279: 2278: 2272: 2266: 2265: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2249: 2243: 2242: 2236: 2230: 2229: 2199: 2193: 2192: 2186: 2180: 2179: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2150: 2143: 2142: 2137: 2136: 2122: 2121: 2116: 2109: 2108: 2086: 2080: 2079: 2073: 2067: 2066: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2050: 2044: 2043: 2037: 2031: 2030: 2000: 1994: 1993: 1987: 1981: 1980: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1964: 1958: 1957: 1951: 1945: 1944: 1930: 1929: 1924: 1917: 1916: 1894: 1888: 1887: 1881: 1875: 1874: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1814:Summer Solstice 1806: 1800: 1799: 1793: 1787: 1786: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1770: 1764: 1763: 1757: 1751: 1750: 1736: 1735: 1730: 1723: 1722: 1700: 1694: 1693: 1687: 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728: 711: 703: 640: 635: 631: 613: 612: 607: 554: 546: 419:23–24 September 198: 179: 178: 155: 154: 134: 133: 132: 117: 116: 103: 102: 79: 73: 72: 59: 58: 38: 21: 4003: 4002: 3998: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3993: 3992: 3973: 3972: 3929: 3924: 3923: 3910: 3909: 3905: 3900: 3896: 3891: 3887: 3882: 3878: 3873: 3869: 3864: 3860: 3851: 3850: 3846: 3837: 3836: 3832: 3816: 3812: 3800: 3796: 3786: 3784: 3780: 3773: 3768: 3767: 3763: 3753: 3751: 3743: 3742: 3738: 3706: 3702: 3692: 3691: 3687: 3678: 3677: 3673: 3662: 3658: 3653: 3649: 3636: 3635: 3631: 3626: 3608:Korean calendar 3599: 3515: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3424: 3418: 3376: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3340: 3334: 3328: 3322: 3316: 3310: 3304: 3298: 3281: 3275: 3269: 3263: 3257: 3251: 3245: 3239: 3187: 3158: 3145: 3122: 3109: 3082: 3052: 3039: 3016: 3003: 2973:Winter solstice 2964: 2951: 2928: 2915: 2888: 2858: 2845: 2822: 2809: 2772: 2759: 2736: 2723: 2696: 2666: 2653: 2630: 2617: 2580: 2567: 2544: 2531: 2504: 2474: 2461: 2438: 2425: 2399:Autumn Equinox 2386: 2373: 2350: 2337: 2310: 2280: 2267: 2244: 2231: 2194: 2181: 2158: 2145: 2111: 2081: 2068: 2045: 2032: 1995: 1982: 1959: 1946: 1919: 1889: 1876: 1853: 1840: 1810:Summer solstice 1801: 1788: 1765: 1752: 1725: 1695: 1682: 1659: 1646: 1602: 1589: 1566: 1553: 1519: 1489: 1476: 1453: 1440: 1403: 1390: 1367: 1354: 1320: 1290: 1277: 1254: 1241: 1215:Spring Equinox 1202: 1189: 1166: 1153: 1126: 1095: 1089: 1082: 1076: 1069: 1055: 1032: 1019: 975: 962: 939: 926: 894: 864: 851: 828: 815: 783: 776: 774: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 737: 732: 726: 694: 625: 601: 497:21–22 December 471:22–23 November 237:18–19 February 101:(èrshísì) jiéqì 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4001: 3999: 3991: 3990: 3985: 3975: 3974: 3971: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3928: 3927:External links 3925: 3922: 3921: 3903: 3894: 3885: 3876: 3867: 3858: 3844: 3830: 3810: 3794: 3761: 3749:ich.unesco.org 3736: 3732:southern China 3700: 3685: 3671: 3656: 3647: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3621: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3598: 3595: 3514: 3511: 3442:, is known as 3417: 3414: 3413: 3412: 3405: 3398: 3395: 3373: 3372: 3348: 3347: 3342: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3283: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3221: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3151: 3138: 3128: 3115: 3100: 3096: 3095: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3060:Moderate cold 3058: 3045: 3032: 3022: 3009: 2994: 2990: 2989: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2970: 2957: 2944: 2934: 2921: 2906: 2902: 2901: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2851: 2838: 2828: 2815: 2800: 2796: 2795: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2765: 2752: 2742: 2729: 2714: 2710: 2709: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2659: 2646: 2636: 2633:ipdong/ripdong 2623: 2608: 2604: 2603: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2573: 2560: 2550: 2537: 2522: 2518: 2517: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2467: 2454: 2444: 2431: 2416: 2412: 2411: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2392: 2379: 2366: 2356: 2343: 2328: 2324: 2323: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2273: 2260: 2250: 2237: 2222: 2218: 2217: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2187: 2174: 2164: 2151: 2129: 2125: 2124: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2074: 2061: 2051: 2038: 2023: 2019: 2018: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1988: 1975: 1965: 1952: 1937: 1933: 1932: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1897:Moderate heat 1895: 1882: 1869: 1859: 1846: 1831: 1827: 1826: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1807: 1794: 1781: 1771: 1758: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1688: 1675: 1665: 1652: 1630: 1626: 1625: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1595: 1582: 1572: 1559: 1537: 1533: 1532: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1482: 1469: 1459: 1446: 1431: 1427: 1426: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1396: 1383: 1373: 1360: 1338: 1334: 1333: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1283: 1270: 1260: 1247: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1211:Vernal equinox 1208: 1195: 1182: 1172: 1159: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1104:Insects waken 1102: 1061: 1048: 1038: 1025: 1003: 999: 998: 993: 990: 987: 984: 981: 968: 955: 945: 932: 917: 913: 912: 907: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 857: 844: 834: 831:ipchun/ripchun 821: 806: 802: 801: 795: 792:Earthly Branch 788:Chinese zodiac 785: 780: 771: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 739: 734: 731:Sun's ecliptic 725: 722: 693: 690: 525: 524: 523:20–21 January 521: 518: 512: 511: 508: 505: 499: 498: 495: 492: 486: 485: 482: 479: 473: 472: 469: 466: 460: 459: 456: 453: 447: 446: 445:23–24 October 443: 440: 434: 433: 430: 427: 421: 420: 417: 414: 408: 407: 406:7–8 September 404: 401: 395: 394: 391: 388: 382: 381: 378: 375: 369: 368: 365: 362: 356: 355: 352: 349: 343: 342: 339: 336: 330: 329: 326: 323: 317: 316: 313: 310: 304: 303: 300: 297: 291: 290: 287: 284: 278: 277: 274: 271: 265: 264: 261: 258: 252: 251: 248: 245: 239: 238: 235: 232: 226: 225: 222: 219: 213: 212: 209: 204: 189: 188: 185: 184: 181: 180: 173: 164: 163: 157: 156: 149: 143: 142: 140:Yue: Cantonese 136: 135: 125: 119: 118: 111: 105: 104: 97: 91: 90: 84: 83: 82:Transcriptions 75: 74: 67: 61: 60: 53: 47: 46: 43: 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4000: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3980: 3978: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3930: 3926: 3917: 3913: 3907: 3904: 3898: 3895: 3889: 3886: 3880: 3877: 3871: 3868: 3862: 3859: 3854: 3848: 3845: 3840: 3834: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3814: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3798: 3795: 3779: 3772: 3765: 3762: 3750: 3746: 3740: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3714:with that of 3713: 3709: 3704: 3701: 3696: 3689: 3686: 3681: 3675: 3672: 3660: 3657: 3651: 3648: 3643: 3639: 3633: 3630: 3623: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3579: 3578: 3565: 3564: 3551: 3550: 3537: 3536: 3523: 3522: 3513:Regional note 3512: 3510: 3508: 3507:tropical year 3493: 3481: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3452: 3441: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3416:Determination 3415: 3410: 3406: 3403: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3389: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3381: 3371: 3368: 3345: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3289: 3286: 3285: 3284: 3282: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3225: 3224: 3220: 3218: 3214: 3208: 3200: 3192: 3184: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3152: 3149: 3139: 3129: 3126: 3116: 3113: 3106: 3101: 3097: 3086: 3074: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3046: 3043: 3033: 3023: 3020: 3010: 3007: 3000: 2995: 2991: 2988: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2958: 2955: 2945: 2935: 2932: 2922: 2919: 2912: 2907: 2903: 2892: 2880: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2852: 2849: 2839: 2829: 2826: 2816: 2813: 2806: 2801: 2797: 2794: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2766: 2763: 2753: 2743: 2740: 2730: 2727: 2720: 2715: 2711: 2700: 2688: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2660: 2657: 2647: 2637: 2634: 2624: 2621: 2614: 2609: 2605: 2602: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2574: 2571: 2561: 2551: 2548: 2538: 2535: 2528: 2523: 2519: 2508: 2496: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2468: 2465: 2455: 2445: 2442: 2432: 2429: 2422: 2417: 2413: 2410: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2380: 2377: 2367: 2357: 2354: 2344: 2341: 2334: 2329: 2325: 2314: 2302: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2274: 2271: 2261: 2251: 2248: 2238: 2235: 2228: 2223: 2219: 2216: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2197:tukuru'achisa 2188: 2185: 2175: 2165: 2162: 2152: 2149: 2135: 2130: 2126: 2115: 2103: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2075: 2072: 2062: 2052: 2049: 2039: 2036: 2029: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1989: 1986: 1976: 1966: 1963: 1953: 1950: 1943: 1938: 1934: 1923: 1911: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1883: 1880: 1870: 1860: 1857: 1847: 1844: 1837: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1795: 1792: 1782: 1772: 1769: 1759: 1756: 1749: 1744: 1740: 1729: 1717: 1711: 1708: 1706:Grain in Ear 1705: 1702: 1699: 1689: 1686: 1676: 1666: 1663: 1653: 1650: 1636: 1631: 1627: 1624: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1596: 1593: 1583: 1573: 1570: 1560: 1557: 1543: 1538: 1534: 1523: 1511: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1483: 1480: 1470: 1460: 1457: 1447: 1444: 1437: 1432: 1428: 1425: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1397: 1394: 1384: 1374: 1371: 1361: 1358: 1344: 1339: 1335: 1324: 1312: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1284: 1281: 1271: 1261: 1258: 1248: 1245: 1238: 1233: 1229: 1226: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1196: 1193: 1183: 1173: 1170: 1160: 1157: 1150: 1145: 1141: 1130: 1118: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1098:mushi'uduruku 1086: 1073: 1062: 1059: 1049: 1039: 1036: 1026: 1023: 1009: 1004: 1000: 997: 991: 988: 985: 982: 979: 969: 966: 956: 946: 943: 933: 930: 923: 918: 914: 911: 908: 898: 886: 880: 877: 874: 871: 868: 858: 855: 845: 835: 832: 822: 819: 812: 807: 803: 800: 796: 793: 789: 786: 782:Reference for 781: 772: 769: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 740: 735: 730: 729: 723: 721: 719: 715: 707: 699: 691: 689: 687: 683: 678: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 647: 645: 641: 629: 624: 620: 615: 605: 600: 599: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 577: 571: 569: 565: 561: 558: 550: 542: 538: 537: 532: 522: 519: 517: 514: 513: 509: 506: 504: 501: 500: 496: 493: 491: 488: 487: 484:7–8 December 483: 480: 478: 475: 474: 470: 467: 465: 462: 461: 458:7–8 November 457: 454: 452: 449: 448: 444: 441: 439: 436: 435: 431: 428: 426: 423: 422: 418: 415: 413: 410: 409: 405: 402: 400: 397: 396: 393:23–24 August 392: 389: 387: 384: 383: 379: 376: 374: 371: 370: 366: 363: 361: 358: 357: 353: 350: 348: 345: 344: 340: 337: 335: 332: 331: 327: 324: 322: 319: 318: 314: 311: 309: 306: 305: 301: 298: 296: 293: 292: 288: 285: 283: 280: 279: 275: 272: 270: 267: 266: 262: 259: 257: 254: 253: 249: 246: 244: 241: 240: 236: 233: 231: 228: 227: 224:4–5 February 223: 220: 218: 215: 214: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 199: 196: 186: 174: 172: 169: 165: 162: 158: 150: 148: 144: 141: 137: 131: 126: 124: 120: 112: 110: 106: 98: 96: 92: 89: 85: 80: 76: 68: 66: 62: 54: 52: 48: 44: 39: 32: 19: 3915: 3906: 3897: 3888: 3879: 3870: 3861: 3847: 3833: 3813: 3797: 3785:. Retrieved 3778:the original 3764: 3752:. Retrieved 3748: 3739: 3703: 3694: 3688: 3679: 3674: 3659: 3650: 3641: 3632: 3516: 3482: 3437: 3408: 3401: 3391: 3383: 3379: 3377: 3349: 3292: 3233: 3216: 3210: 3188: 3166:Severe cold 2205:End of Heat 2202:End of heat 2048:ipchu/ripchu 1703:Corn on ear 1616:May 21 1257:cheongmyeong 1063: 989:Feb 19 741:Korean name 695: 679: 648: 644:phenological 637: 617:Because the 616: 597: 589:Western Zhou 574: 572: 535: 534: 530: 528: 510:5–6 January 432:8–9 October 289:20–21 April 263:20–21 March 201: 194: 161:Southern Min 95:Hanyu Pinyin 3983:Solar terms 3826:North Korea 3822:South Korea 3724:subtropical 3695:Book of Han 3474:mean motion 3169:Major Cold 3063:Minor Cold 2869:Major Snow 2866:Heavy snow 2793:Sagittarius 2783:Minor Snow 2780:Light snow 2583:shimukudari 2554:Sương giáng 2534:shuāngjiàng 2191:処暑(とぅくるあちさ) 2006:Major heat 2003:Great heat 1900:Minor Heat 1613:Grain Buds 1610:Corn forms 1414:Grain Rain 1092:虫驚(むしうどぅるく) 986:Rain Water 983:Rain water 626: [ 602: [ 438:Shuangjiang 380:7–8 August 367:22–23 July 341:21–22 June 18:Solar terms 3977:Categories 3624:References 3492:píng qì fǎ 3451:dìng qì fǎ 3432:Vietnamese 3420:See also: 3394:per month; 3386:, namely: 2746:Tiểu tuyết 2627:立冬 (입동/립동) 2291:White Dew 2288:White dew 2042:立秋 (입추/립추) 1892:kuu'achisa 1669:Mang chủng 1456:ipha/ripha 1450:立夏 (입하/립하) 1411:Corn rain 1264:Thanh minh 1079:驚くー(おどるくー) 1035:gyeongchip 825:立春 (입춘/립춘) 744:Vietnamese 733:longitude 531:solar term 315:21–22 May 276:4–5 April 250:5–6 March 195:Solar term 109:Wade–Giles 3693:Ban, Gu. 3178:Aquarius 3036:小寒(しょうかん) 2987:Capricorn 2961:冬至(とぅんじー) 2832:Đại tuyết 2756:小雪(しょうせつ) 2663:立冬(りっとぅー) 2577:霜降(しむくだり) 2485:Cold Dew 2482:Cold dew 2370:秋分(しゅうぶん) 2277:白露(ふぁくるー) 2065:立秋(りっしゅう) 1998:uu'achisa 1992:大暑(うーあちさ) 1886:小暑(くーあちさ) 1873:小暑(しょうしょ) 1649:mángzhòng 1586:小満(しょうまん) 1186:春分(しゅんぶん) 1176:Xuân phân 1066:驚く(うどぅるく) 1058:keichitsu 1042:Kinh trập 861:立春(りっしゅん) 848:立春(りっしゅん) 794:of Month 778:(± 1 day) 773:Gregorian 692:Numbering 354:7–8 July 328:5–6 June 321:Mangzhong 207:Longitude 3728:tropical 3597:See also 3521:Setsubun 3470:solstice 3337:下半年是八、廿三 3331:上半年来六、廿一 3278:下半年是八、廿三 3272:上半年來六、廿一 3155:大寒(でーかん) 3142:大寒(だいかん) 3049:小寒(すーかん) 3026:Tiểu hàn 2938:Đông chí 2855:大雪(うーゆち) 2848:taisetsu 2842:大雪(たいせつ) 2775:kuuyuchi 2769:小雪(くーゆち) 2762:shōsetsu 2650:立冬(りっとう) 2640:Lập đông 2564:霜降(そうこう) 2547:sanggang 2471:寒露(かんるー) 2383:秋分(すーぶん) 2360:Thu phân 2178:処暑(しょしょ) 2078:立秋(りっすー) 1979:大暑(たいしょ) 1863:Tiểu thử 1798:夏至(かーちー) 1692:芒種(ぼーすー) 1679:芒種(ぼうしゅ) 1662:mangjong 1599:小満(すーまん) 1576:Tiểu mãn 1486:立夏(りっかー) 1287:清明(しーみー) 1274:清明(せいめい) 1244:qīngmíng 1199:春分(すんぶん) 1085:udurukuu 1052:啓蟄(けいちつ) 910:Aquarius 838:Lập xuân 754:Ryukyuan 749:Japanese 564:ecliptic 302:5–6 May 269:Qingming 147:Jyutping 3787:27 July 3754:9 March 3712:Taiyuan 3590:Risshun 3535:Risshun 3466:equinox 3325:最多相差一两天 3319:每月两节不变更 3313:冬雪雪冬小大寒 3307:秋处露秋寒霜降 3301:夏满芒夏暑相连 3295:春雨惊春清谷天 3266:最多相差一兩天 3260:每月兩節不變更 3254:冬雪雪冬小大寒 3248:秋處露秋寒霜降 3242:夏滿芒夏暑相連 3236:春雨驚春清穀天 3212:jiéqìgē 3172:Jan 20 3132:Đại hàn 3119:大寒 (대한) 3013:小寒 (소한) 3006:xiǎohán 2980:Dec 22 2948:冬至(とうじ) 2925:冬至 (동지) 2918:dōngzhì 2861:uuyuchi 2825:daeseol 2819:大雪 (대설) 2786:Nov 22 2733:小雪 (소설) 2726:xiǎoxuě 2601:Scorpio 2594:Oct 23 2541:霜降 (상강) 2458:寒露(かんろ) 2435:寒露 (한로) 2402:Sep 23 2347:秋分 (추분) 2301:Rooster 2283:fakuruu 2264:白露(はくろ) 2254:Bạch lộ 2247:baengno 2241:白露 (백로) 2208:Aug 23 2161:cheoseo 2155:處暑 (처서) 2055:Lập thu 2009:Jul 23 1969:Đại thử 1956:大暑 (대서) 1850:小暑 (소서) 1843:xiǎoshǔ 1817:Jun 21 1804:kaachii 1762:夏至 (하지) 1656:芒種 (망종) 1563:小滿 (소만) 1556:xiǎomǎn 1473:立夏(りっか) 1417:Apr 20 1400:穀雨(くくー) 1387:穀雨(こくう) 1364:穀雨 (곡우) 1293:shiimii 1251:淸明 (청명) 1218:Mar 21 1192:shunbun 1169:chunbun 1163:春分 (춘분) 1156:chūnfēn 1072:uduruku 1029:驚蟄 (경칩) 1022:jīngzhé 972:雨水(うしー) 959:雨水(うすい) 949:Vũ thủy 936:雨水 (우수) 867:risshun 854:risshun 764:English 759:English 736:Chinese 720:(Z12). 706:Chinese 698:Chinese 659:Vietnam 623:pentads 608: ( 595:called 593:sundial 581:Dongzhi 557:Chinese 503:Xiaohan 490:Dongzhi 464:Xiaoxue 347:Xiaoshu 308:Xiaoman 256:Chunfen 243:Jingzhe 168:Hokkien 71:(二十四)节气 57:(二十四)節氣 3818:Hangul 3563:Risshū 3370: 3346:Pinyin 3209:: 3207:pinyin 3201:: 3193:: 3161:deekan 3148:daikan 3125:daehan 3066:Jan 6 3055:suukan 3042:shōkan 2967:tunjii 2931:dongji 2872:Dec 7 2739:soseol 2680:Nov 7 2669:rittuu 2620:lìdōng 2588:Frost 2488:Oct 8 2477:kanruu 2448:Hàn lộ 2389:suubun 2376:shūbun 2353:chubun 2340:qiūfēn 2294:Sep 8 2270:hakuro 2184:shosho 2168:Xử thử 2148:chǔshǔ 2102:Monkey 2095:Aug 8 2084:rissuu 2071:risshū 1985:taisho 1962:daeseo 1903:Jul 7 1879:shōsho 1824:Cancer 1785:夏至(げし) 1775:Hạ chí 1755:xiàzhì 1709:Jun 6 1698:boosuu 1623:Gemini 1605:suuman 1592:shōman 1503:May 6 1492:rikkaa 1463:Lập hạ 1424:Taurus 1377:Cốc vũ 1311:Dragon 1304:Apr 5 1280:seimei 1205:sunbun 1117:Rabbit 1110:Mar 6 996:Pisces 929:yǔshuǐ 878:Feb 4 818:lìchūn 790:& 766:name ( 714:Lichun 708:: 700:: 684:as an 682:UNESCO 661:, and 551:: 543:: 451:Lidong 412:Qiufen 386:Chushu 334:Xiazhi 230:Yushui 217:Lichun 211:Dates 3781:(PDF) 3774:(PDF) 3720:Kyoto 3716:Tokyo 3666:歲中閏月法 3577:Rittō 3549:Rikka 3434:names 3409:jieqi 3402:jieqi 3392:jieqi 3384:jieqi 3380:jieqi 3217:jieqi 3112:dàhán 3099:300° 3019:sohan 2993:285° 2905:270° 2812:dàxuě 2799:255° 2713:240° 2656:rittō 2607:225° 2521:210° 2464:kanro 2441:hallo 2428:hánlù 2415:195° 2409:Libra 2327:180° 2234:báilù 2221:165° 2215:Virgo 2128:150° 2035:lìqiū 2022:135° 1949:dàshǔ 1936:120° 1856:soseo 1830:105° 1791:geshi 1716:Horse 1685:bōshu 1569:soman 1510:Snake 1479:rikka 1443:lìxià 1406:kukuu 1393:kokuu 1225:Aries 1002:345° 978:ushii 916:330° 885:Tiger 805:315° 751:name 746:name 738:name 718:Dahan 663:Japan 655:Korea 651:China 630:] 606:] 598:tǔguī 536:jieqi 516:Dahan 477:Daxue 425:Hanlu 399:Bailu 373:Liqiu 360:Dashu 295:Lixia 3824:and 3789:2019 3756:2021 3718:and 3468:and 3390:Two 3136:(大寒) 3085:Chǒu 3030:(小寒) 2954:tōji 2942:(冬至) 2836:(大雪) 2750:(小雪) 2644:(立冬) 2570:sōkō 2558:(霜降) 2452:(寒露) 2364:(秋分) 2258:(白露) 2172:(處暑) 2114:Shēn 2059:(立秋) 1973:(大暑) 1910:Goat 1867:(小暑) 1779:(夏至) 1768:haji 1742:90° 1673:(芒種) 1629:75° 1580:(小滿) 1536:60° 1467:(立夏) 1430:45° 1381:(穀雨) 1370:gogu 1357:gǔyǔ 1337:30° 1323:Chén 1268:(清明) 1231:15° 1180:(春分) 1046:(驚蟄) 965:usui 953:(雨水) 842:(立春) 775:Date 533:(or 520:300° 507:285° 494:270° 481:255° 468:240° 455:225° 442:210° 429:195° 416:180° 403:165° 390:150° 377:135° 364:120° 351:105° 282:Guyu 247:345° 234:330° 221:315° 202:Term 3726:or 3486:平气法 3445:定气法 3203:節氣歌 3195:节气歌 2879:Rat 2699:Hài 2687:Pig 2495:Dog 2313:Yǒu 2016:Leo 1922:Wèi 1143:0° 1129:Mǎo 942:usu 897:Yín 639:hòu 619:Sun 338:90° 325:75° 312:60° 299:45° 286:30° 273:15° 171:POJ 123:IPA 3979:: 3914:. 3747:. 3640:. 3584:立冬 3570:立秋 3556:立夏 3542:立春 3528:節分 3495:, 3454:, 3219:: 3205:; 3197:; 3105:大寒 3094:) 3073:Ox 2999:小寒 2911:冬至 2900:) 2891:Zǐ 2805:大雪 2719:小雪 2708:) 2613:立冬 2527:霜降 2516:) 2507:Xū 2421:寒露 2333:秋分 2322:) 2227:白露 2141:处暑 2134:處暑 2123:) 2028:立秋 1942:大暑 1931:) 1836:小暑 1748:夏至 1737:) 1728:Wǔ 1642:芒种 1635:芒種 1549:小满 1542:小滿 1531:) 1522:Sì 1436:立夏 1350:谷雨 1343:穀雨 1332:) 1237:清明 1149:春分 1138:) 1015:惊蛰 1008:驚蟄 922:雨水 906:) 811:立春 770:) 710:節氣 702:中氣 688:. 657:, 636:; 628:zh 611:土圭 604:ja 553:節氣 547:; 545:节气 539:, 529:A 260:0° 3918:. 3855:. 3808:. 3791:. 3758:. 3697:. 3682:. 3581:( 3567:( 3553:( 3539:( 3525:( 3503:' 3497:' 3489:( 3462:' 3456:' 3448:( 3091:丑 3088:( 3081:) 3078:牛 3075:( 2897:子 2894:( 2887:) 2884:鼠 2881:( 2705:亥 2702:( 2695:) 2692:豬 2689:( 2513:戌 2510:( 2503:) 2500:狗 2497:( 2319:酉 2316:( 2309:) 2306:雞 2303:( 2144:) 2138:( 2120:申 2117:( 2110:) 2107:猴 2104:( 1928:未 1925:( 1918:) 1915:羊 1912:( 1734:午 1731:( 1724:) 1721:馬 1718:( 1645:) 1639:( 1552:) 1546:( 1528:巳 1525:( 1518:) 1515:蛇 1512:( 1353:) 1347:( 1329:辰 1326:( 1319:) 1316:龍 1313:( 1135:卯 1132:( 1125:) 1122:兔 1119:( 1088:; 1075:; 1018:) 1012:( 903:寅 900:( 893:) 890:虎 887:( 634:候 632:( 20:)

Index

Solar terms

Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Wade–Giles
IPA

Yue: Cantonese
Jyutping
Southern Min
Hokkien
POJ
Solar term
Term
Longitude
Lichun
Yushui
Jingzhe
Chunfen
Qingming
Guyu
Lixia
Xiaoman
Mangzhong
Xiazhi
Xiaoshu
Dashu
Liqiu

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