Knowledge (XXG)

Sole proprietorship

Source 📝

1143:(SBA), a sole proprietor and their business are considered as one and the same; therefore, the business is not subjected to separate taxation and regarded as the direct income of the owner. Income, losses and expenses may be listed on a Schedule C, which is then transferred to the personal tax return of the owner. It is the responsibility of the owner to ensure all due income taxes and self-employment contributions are paid. 1198:. The loans are not originated by the SBA, but the administration does guarantee loans made by various independent lending institutions. The primary loan facility for small businesses offered by this agency is the 7(a) loan program, designed for general applications. Sole proprietors are able to finance legitimate operating expenses; for example, working capital, furniture, leasehold improvements and building renovations. 730: 40: 942:. Thus, the owner of a sole proprietorship may be forced to use his/her personal holdings, such as his/her car, to pay the debts. The owner is exclusively liable for all business activities conducted by the sole proprietorship and, accordingly, entitled to full control and all earnings associated with it. 1261:
To assist sole proprietors, there are business grants available from the Federal Government or private organizations, providing certain criteria are met. To qualify for Federal grants, small businesses must comply with determined business size and income standards. For consideration regarding various
1181:
A crucial component of a sole proprietorship within a business plan is the provision of an inherent guideline, for actions that require implementing for a business to achieve growth. The business name and products are critical aspects in the founding of a sole proprietorship and once selected, should
1112:
Becoming a sole trader is relatively simple compared to other business structures. It can rapidly enable a business to begin trading; the requirements for record-keeping are far more straightforward than other business structures. Sole traders make all operational decisions and are solely responsible
1126:
in order to access greater levels of financing, for example for expansion plans. This can limit their personal liability, and business lenders may be more inclined to co-operate with a limited company. It can also be the case that within certain industries, it is easier to secure work if presenting
1236:
of their enterprise. This means the inter-action between the sum of dollars borrowed and the financial dollars invested in the business. The mathematics are simple; greater the finance invested by sole proprietors in their business; easier the obtaining of finance! The SBA statistics show that the
1170:
The setting-up process of a sole proprietorship to comply with local laws and regulations, is obtainable from the Small Business Development Center (SBDC), using their locator facility. A sole proprietor must be prepared to devote their time, utilizing business methods towards establishing a sound
1121:
Unlike many other business entities, the sole proprietorship lacks a clear distinction between personal and business income. The business owner is personally liable for income tax and National Insurance contributions due on the business profits in each tax year. They are also personally liable for
1027:
Sole proprietors, which includes the self-employed, must register with the relevant authority within thirty days from the commencement of their business. Sole proprietors may register their business using one of two names: their legal name following the registrant's identity card or a trade name.
1135:
In the United States, there are no formalities that must be followed to start a sole proprietorship or commence business as a sole proprietor. However, depending upon the business activity of the sole proprietorship, sole proprietors may require licenses and permits in order to conduct business.
1031:
In the event of termination of business, the proprietor has thirty days from the termination date to file the notice with the relevant authority. If the termination is caused by the death of the proprietor, the administrators of the estate have four months from the death date to file a notice of
1064:
In 2016, the SSM took legal action against 478 online businesses that failed to register their businesses, whether as sole proprietors, partnerships, or private limited companies. As at May 12, 2017, a total of 50,882 online businesses have registered with the SSM since 2015.
1178:(NAICS). The selection of a business type, by a new sole proprietor, is in many instances, motivated by appropriate business experience in a particular field, especially those pertaining to enterprises involving the marketing and selling of defined products and services. 1277:
For any sole proprietor applying for a loan, before starting the loan procedure, it is essential that their personal and business credit history is in order and up-to-date. A personal credit report should be obtained from a credit bureau; for example, Trans-Union,
1081:
purposes if their income exceeds $ 60,000 per year. Sole traders may obtain a unique New Zealand Business Number (NZBN), which any business in New Zealand can use to identify the business in commercial relationships and dealings with the government.
1090:
A sole trader is the simplest type of business structure defined in UK law. It refers to an individual who owns their own business and retains all the profits from it. When starting up, sole traders must complete a straightforward registration with
1113:
for raising business finance. They can invest their own capital into the business, or may be able to access business loans and/or overdrafts. Unlike limited companies or partnerships, it is not necessary to share decision-making or the profits.
1099:
purposes. They are responsible for maintaining the business's records and submitting an annual tax return for all income from self-employment and other work. If revenue is expected to be more than £85,000 a year, they must also register for
1252:
can provide loans, credit lines, leasing facilities for equipment, or other forms of capital, to sole proprietorship that have exhausted alternative financial resources. It is also possible for these owners to obtain financing by way of
1024:), the registrations of businesses are done at the local authorities (e.g. municipal councils or district offices), while in Kuching, sole proprietors are registered with the Kuching Office of the Malaysian Inland Revenue Board. 1257:
or others, with cash to invest. Financial partners are frequently "silent" and although they do not participate in any business related decisions, they generally receive a percentage of the profits, generated by the business.
868:
or business name other than their legal name. They may have to trademark their business name legally if it differs from their own legal name, with the process varying depending upon country of residence.
1309:
An exact equivalent of "sole proprietorship" is often absent, because the focus of the concept can change. An example is the Brazilian concept of "sole business" that was split into two main kinds of
1504: 1040:
Sole proprietors must register with the Royal Malaysian Customs Department to charge and collect goods and services tax (GST) once their taxable turnover within a 12 month-period exceeds RM500,000.
1048:
Similar to other Common Law jurisdiction, proprietors may enter into contracts of employment and/or apprenticeship with their employees. Sole proprietors, as employers are responsible to:
1805: 1209:
from institutions, such as banks. For the sole proprietor, seeking to take advantage of this facility, there are various factors that must be understood and adhered to regarding the
1484: 1392: 1154:, enabling the business to retain its sole proprietorship status and not be required to submit a partnership income tax return. If an individual elects to incorporate as a 853:
for all losses and debts. Every asset of the business is owned by the proprietor, and all debts of the business are that of the proprietor; the business is not a separate
589: 1844: 547: 1175: 305: 1194:
For the sole proprietor, there are a variety of options in obtaining financial support for their business, including loan facilities available from the U.S.
1501: 1433: 1297:
is correct. Other content in the report should also be examined particularly that related to the past credit obtained, from sources such as, credit cards,
1409: 502: 1074: 968: 711: 934:
This is transposed by the unlimited liability attached to a sole proprietary business. The owner carries the financial responsibility for all
1802: 1753: 1466: 1101: 406: 215: 1595: 1570: 1545: 1171:
and appropriate foundation. Doing so may contribute to increased turnover, profits, minimize taxes, and avoid other potential adversities.
1078: 747: 394: 338: 297: 1182:
be protected. In the event of a determined brand name being legalized, information regarding trademark protection is available from the
1150:(IRS) permitting the spouse of a sole proprietor to work for the business. They are not classified as partners in the enterprise, or an 276: 2084: 1174:
Sole owners are engaged in many varieties of industry and commerce, and a comprehensive list of the primary categories is found in the
2007: 64: 2125: 1913: 1896: 1365: 813: 343: 1729: 1482: 967:
In Ireland, a sole trader who wishes to trade using a business name other than their true surname must register that name with the
904:. Although an employee or consultant may be requested by the owner to complete a specific project, or participate in the company's 1389: 794: 1183: 1009: 939: 420: 321: 1824: 842:, is a type of enterprise owned and run by only one person and in which there is no legal distinction between the owner and the 766: 751: 1777: 773: 1968: 1841: 1290: 1217: 1195: 1140: 246: 180: 430: 1623: 1676: 1410:"What is the difference between a business being sole proprietor and a Limited Liability Company (LLC)? | Falmouth ME" 704: 617: 94: 1942: 938:
and/or losses suffered by the business, to the extent of using personal or other assets to discharge any outstanding
780: 1293:
specifies that all credit reports received from any source should be carefully reviewed to ensure that all relevant
998:: Businesses, Professions and Trade Licensing Ordinance ; and Business Names Ordinance for the State of Sarawak and 881:
for a sole proprietor is generally uncomplicated, unless it involves the selection of a name that is fictitious, or
313: 89: 74: 740: 1155: 1028:
Registration of a business lasts for either one or two years, and must be renewed thirty days before its expiry.
662: 597: 386: 256: 84: 1437: 762: 1330:: "little entrepreneurs", such as a craftsman, autonomous taxi driver, and many others, that can be formal. An 1206: 1147: 843: 557: 424: 99: 59: 927:
for any business decision arising from such a contribution remains upon the owner and cannot be renounced or
2115: 266: 187: 1651: 1151: 1092: 901: 697: 579: 353: 226: 140: 105: 69: 23: 2120: 2055: 522: 54: 984:
In Malaysia, there are three laws governing the registration and administration of sole proprietors:-
1521: 1321: 1294: 1233: 1229: 956: 647: 584: 1341: 1245: 1104:. A sole trader can employ staff, but is personally responsible for any losses the business makes. 850: 622: 376: 348: 175: 170: 160: 1286:. This action should be initiated by a business owner well before starting the borrowing process. 1096: 787: 542: 462: 435: 115: 110: 79: 1262:
grant opportunities, sole proprietors may apply for a grant in their capacity as an individual.
1244:
According to the SBA, there are various private organizations prepared to fund sole proprietor
2003: 1892: 1462: 1263: 1254: 1249: 1238: 886: 602: 472: 360: 235: 197: 192: 1331: 1225: 1210: 882: 849:
The sole trader receives all profits (subject to taxation specific to the business) and has
680: 667: 612: 512: 1848: 1828: 1809: 1508: 1488: 1396: 1271: 1205:
and individuals seek opportunities to invest and fund a business that may not qualify for
1123: 955:
In the Netherlands, a sole trader is categorized as a "ZZPer", and must register with the
924: 905: 890: 652: 607: 330: 155: 1996: 1345: 1146:
A permitted exception to the sole proprietor (single owner) stipulation is made by the
913: 2109: 1821: 1754:"SSM: Unregistered businesses cannot sell products online - Nation | The Star Online" 1324:
and regulations for formal control of autonomous exercise (e.g. sole doctor's office)
1267: 1202: 1008:
In West Malaysia, the registration of sole proprietors come under the purview of the
928: 885:. In many countries, the business owner is required to register with the appropriate 878: 532: 414: 381: 31: 1348:
tax laws also differentiate between sole professionals and other sole proprietors.
1122:
any debts the business incurs. Business analysts may advise sole traders to form a
854: 492: 482: 1914:"What Are the Registration Requirements & Procedures for Sole Proprietorship?" 1159: 858: 729: 628: 165: 150: 145: 1461:(V ed.). O. C. Ferrell, Geoffrey A. Hirt, Linda Ferrell. 8 February 2016. 1241:
favor the use of limited equity financing; for example, friends and relatives.
1310: 897: 865: 685: 451: 401: 1704: 1301:, student loans, as well as details pertaining to how the credit was repaid. 846:. A sole trader does not necessarily work alone and may employ other people. 1298: 1863: 889:, who will determine that the name submitted is not duplicated by another 1546:"Business, Profession and Trade Licensing Ordinance (Sarawak Chapter 33)" 1283: 657: 1998:
J.K. Lasser's Small Business Taxes 2011: Your Complete Guide to a Better
1162:, the IRS no longer recognizes the individual as a sole proprietorship. 1279: 1021: 995: 908:
process, their contribution to the project or decision is considered a
135: 2030: 989: 1220:(SBA) advises that there are traditionally two forms of financing: 1052:
Make contribution to their employees' Employees Provident Fund; and
39: 1001: 935: 920: 1248:
that do not qualify for traditional financing from banks. These
1221: 857:. The arrangement is a "sole" proprietorship in contrast with a 1127:
potential business partners with a limited company structure.
723: 298:
Charitable incorporated organisation (England and Wales)
1801:
New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment,
1434:"Small Business.gov.au - How do I register my business name?" 1334:
freelancer, through a simple process, can be formalized as
1864:"Set up as self-employed (a 'sole trader'): step by step" 1266:
and state economic development agencies, frequently make
1596:"Trades Licensing Ordinance [Sabah Chapter 144]" 1937: 1935: 1511:, published 21 March 2018, accessed 22 September 2018 1055:
Pay contribution to their employees' Social Security.
1004:: Trades Licensing Ordinance for the State of Sabah . 1491:, Published 12 June 2019, accessed 17 December 2019 1399:
published 10 March 2012, accessed 22 September 2018
959:and get a VAT ID. Not all ZZPers are sole traders. 946:
Rules for sole proprietorships in various countries
754:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1995: 1891:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 451. 1270:available, for businesses that stimulate their 1020:). In Sabah and Sarawak (with the exception of 992:: Registration of Business Act 1956 (Act 197); 306:Scottish charitable incorporated organisation 1677:"Getting Ready for GST – Registering for GST" 1176:North American Industry Classification System 705: 8: 1949:. Internal Revenue Service. 14 December 2017 1652:"Starting a Sole Proprietorship/Partnership" 1077:that they are trading and must register for 1073:Sole traders in New Zealand must notify the 1778:"50882 peniaga online berdaftar dengan SSM" 988:West Malaysia and the Federal Territory of 1842:Legal Structures: The Basics - Sole Trader 712: 698: 222: 18: 16:Business legally synonymous with its owner 814:Learn how and when to remove this message 1889:Tax by design : the Mirrlees review 1232:seeking funding, they must consider the 1603:Sabah State Attorney-General's Chambers 1357: 443: 368: 287: 225: 30: 407:Limited liability limited partnership 322:Industrial and provident society  1858: 1856: 1730:"Employer & Employee Eligibility" 1618: 1616: 1614: 1612: 504:Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung 7: 980:Registration of sole proprietorships 752:adding citations to reliable sources 2085:"Sole Proprietorship Loan Programs" 1522:"Registration of Business Act 1956" 1684:Royal Malaysian Customs Department 1624:"Responsibility of Business Owner" 1571:"Sarawak Business Names Ordinance" 14: 1390:Can a sole trader have employees? 1322:higher level academic certificate 861:, which has at least two owners. 2056:"The SBA Loan Guarantee Program" 1656:Companies Commission of Malaysia 1631:Companies Commission of Malaysia 1526:Companies Commission of Malaysia 1184:U.S. Patent and Trademark Office 1010:Companies Commission of Malaysia 923:: "let the master answer"), the 728: 549:Société à responsabilité limitée 38: 1366:"What is a sole proprietorship" 739:needs additional citations for 1: 2063:Small Business Administration 1887:Mirrlees, James, ed. (2011). 1388:The Accountancy Partnership, 1291:Small Business Administration 1218:Small Business Administration 1196:Small Business Administration 1141:Small Business Administration 1095:as self-employed for tax and 1044:Sole proprietors as employers 1014:Suruhanjaya Syarikat Malaysia 969:Companies Registration Office 1500:Citizens Information Board, 1158:but elects to be taxed as a 1036:Goods and services tax (GST) 873:Advantages and disadvantages 431:Massachusetts business trust 1969:"Husband and Wife Business" 1831:, accessed 25 December 2018 1812:, accessed 25 December 2018 1481:Dutch Chamber of commerce, 900:and enlist the services of 864:Sole proprietors may use a 836:individual entrepreneurship 618:Piercing the corporate veil 314:Community interest company 289:UK / Ireland / Commonwealth 277:Economic interest grouping 2142: 1166:Foundation and development 387:Limited liability company 1994:Weltman, Barbara (2011). 1156:Limited liability company 1075:Inland Revenue Department 912:under the law. Under the 598:Internal affairs doctrine 593:and estoppel corporations 2126:Types of business entity 1973:Internal Revenue Service 1705:"EPF - Employers - KWSP" 1201:Many and varied private 1148:Internal Revenue Service 851:unlimited responsibility 22:This article is part of 1575:Betong Division Website 1550:Betong Division Website 1336:sole microentrepreneur. 902:independent consultants 268:Societas unius personae 130:General corporate forms 1943:"Sole Proprietorships" 1803:Becoming a sole trader 1152:independent contractor 1093:HM Revenue and Customs 1079:Goods and Services Tax 580:Business judgment rule 1912:Carter, Christopher. 1207:traditional financing 763:"Sole proprietorship" 524:Naamloze vennootschap 514:Kabushiki gaisha 331:Limited company  1295:personal information 1234:debt-to-equity ratio 1230:small business owner 748:improve this article 648:Beneficial ownership 585:Corporate governance 421:Delaware corporation 248:Societas cooperativa 2031:"7(a) Loan Program" 1502:Starting a Business 1246:business operations 957:Chamber of Commerce 917:respondeat superior 896:The owner may hire 828:sole proprietorship 663:Corporate registers 623:Rochdale Principles 377:Benefit corporation 203:Sole proprietorship 1847:2012-10-15 at the 1827:2018-12-25 at the 1808:2019-01-21 at the 1782:www.astroawani.com 1758:www.thestar.com.my 1734:www.perkeso.gov.my 1507:2018-09-22 at the 1487:2019-12-17 at the 1414:www.falmouthme.org 1395:2018-09-22 at the 1097:National Insurance 877:Registration of a 830:, also known as a 464:Aktiengesellschaft 436:Nevada corporation 1920:. Texas Chronicle 1468:978-1-259-57814-4 1328:sole entrepreneur 1318:sole professional 1311:formal freelancer 1264:Local governments 1255:business partners 1250:private investors 1239:small enterprises 1139:According to the 1060:Online businesses 1016:, abbreviated as 887:local authorities 824: 823: 816: 798: 722: 721: 603:Limited liability 565: 564: 474:Ansvarlig selskap 361:Unlimited company 198:Shelf corporation 193:Shell corporation 181:Limited liability 2133: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2060: 2052: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2027: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2001: 1991: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1965: 1959: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1939: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1909: 1903: 1902: 1884: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1874: 1860: 1851: 1838: 1832: 1819: 1813: 1799: 1793: 1792: 1790: 1789: 1774: 1768: 1767: 1765: 1764: 1750: 1744: 1743: 1741: 1740: 1726: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1716: 1701: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1690: 1681: 1673: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1628: 1620: 1607: 1606: 1600: 1592: 1586: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1532: 1518: 1512: 1498: 1492: 1479: 1473: 1472: 1455: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1445: 1436:. Archived from 1430: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1420: 1406: 1400: 1386: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1376: 1362: 1211:loan application 819: 812: 808: 805: 799: 797: 756: 732: 724: 714: 707: 700: 668:Registered agent 613:Drag-along right 553: 538: 528: 518: 508: 498: 488: 478: 468: 458: 427: 410: 390: 334: 325: 317: 309: 301: 290: 280: 272: 262: 258:Societas privata 252: 242: 223: 42: 19: 2141: 2140: 2136: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2131: 2130: 2106: 2105: 2104: 2103: 2093: 2091: 2083: 2082: 2078: 2068: 2066: 2058: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2039: 2037: 2029: 2028: 2024: 2014: 2012: 2010: 1993: 1992: 1988: 1978: 1976: 1967: 1966: 1962: 1952: 1950: 1941: 1940: 1933: 1923: 1921: 1911: 1910: 1906: 1899: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1872: 1870: 1862: 1861: 1854: 1849:Wayback Machine 1840:Business Link, 1839: 1835: 1829:Wayback Machine 1820: 1816: 1810:Wayback Machine 1800: 1796: 1787: 1785: 1776: 1775: 1771: 1762: 1760: 1752: 1751: 1747: 1738: 1736: 1728: 1727: 1723: 1714: 1712: 1709:www.kwsp.gov.my 1703: 1702: 1698: 1688: 1686: 1679: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1660: 1658: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1635: 1633: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1610: 1598: 1594: 1593: 1589: 1579: 1577: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1554: 1552: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1530: 1528: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1509:Wayback Machine 1499: 1495: 1489:Wayback Machine 1480: 1476: 1469: 1457: 1456: 1452: 1443: 1441: 1432: 1431: 1427: 1418: 1416: 1408: 1407: 1403: 1397:Wayback Machine 1387: 1383: 1374: 1372: 1364: 1363: 1359: 1354: 1307: 1305:Other countries 1272:local economies 1192: 1168: 1133: 1124:limited company 1119: 1110: 1102:Value Added Tax 1088: 1071: 1062: 1046: 1038: 982: 977: 965: 953: 948: 925:legal liability 906:decision-making 891:business entity 875: 844:business entity 832:sole tradership 820: 809: 803: 800: 757: 755: 745: 733: 718: 673: 672: 653:Civil procedure 643: 635: 634: 608:Tag-along right 575: 567: 566: 551: 536: 526: 516: 506: 496: 486: 476: 466: 456: 425:statutory trust 419: 408: 388: 332: 329: 323: 315: 307: 299: 288: 278: 270: 260: 250: 240: 220: 218:by jurisdiction 217: 216:Corporate forms 208: 207: 188:Private limited 156:Holding company 131: 123: 122: 104: 50: 49:By jurisdiction 17: 12: 11: 5: 2139: 2137: 2129: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2116:Business terms 2108: 2107: 2102: 2101: 2076: 2065:. October 2011 2047: 2022: 2009:978-0470939574 2008: 1986: 1960: 1931: 1904: 1897: 1879: 1852: 1833: 1814: 1794: 1769: 1745: 1721: 1696: 1668: 1643: 1608: 1587: 1562: 1537: 1513: 1493: 1474: 1467: 1450: 1425: 1401: 1381: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1339: 1338: 1325: 1306: 1303: 1191: 1188: 1167: 1164: 1132: 1129: 1118: 1115: 1109: 1106: 1087: 1086:United Kingdom 1084: 1070: 1067: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1045: 1042: 1037: 1034: 1006: 1005: 999: 993: 981: 978: 976: 973: 964: 961: 952: 949: 947: 944: 914:legal doctrine 910:recommendation 874: 871: 840:proprietorship 822: 821: 736: 734: 727: 720: 719: 717: 716: 709: 702: 694: 691: 690: 689: 688: 683: 681:Company portal 675: 674: 671: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 644: 641: 640: 637: 636: 633: 632: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 587: 582: 576: 573: 572: 569: 568: 563: 562: 561: 560: 555: 545: 540: 530: 520: 510: 500: 490: 480: 470: 460: 446: 445: 441: 440: 439: 438: 433: 428: 417: 412: 404: 399: 398: 397: 395:Low-profit LLC 384: 379: 371: 370: 366: 365: 364: 363: 358: 357: 356: 351: 346: 341: 327: 319: 311: 303: 292: 291: 285: 284: 283: 282: 274: 264: 254: 244: 230: 229: 227:European Union 221: 214: 213: 210: 209: 206: 205: 200: 195: 190: 185: 184: 183: 178: 173: 163: 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 132: 129: 128: 125: 124: 121: 120: 119: 118: 113: 106:European Union 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 75:Cayman Islands 72: 67: 62: 57: 51: 48: 47: 44: 43: 35: 34: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2138: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2090: 2086: 2080: 2077: 2064: 2057: 2051: 2048: 2036: 2032: 2026: 2023: 2011: 2005: 2000: 1999: 1990: 1987: 1974: 1970: 1964: 1961: 1948: 1944: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1919: 1915: 1908: 1905: 1900: 1898:9780198816386 1894: 1890: 1883: 1880: 1869: 1865: 1859: 1857: 1853: 1850: 1846: 1843: 1837: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1823: 1822:Get your NZBN 1818: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1804: 1798: 1795: 1783: 1779: 1773: 1770: 1759: 1755: 1749: 1746: 1735: 1731: 1725: 1722: 1710: 1706: 1700: 1697: 1685: 1678: 1672: 1669: 1657: 1653: 1647: 1644: 1632: 1625: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1604: 1597: 1591: 1588: 1576: 1572: 1566: 1563: 1551: 1547: 1541: 1538: 1527: 1523: 1517: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1503: 1497: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1483: 1478: 1475: 1470: 1464: 1460: 1454: 1451: 1440:on 2014-08-20 1439: 1435: 1429: 1426: 1415: 1411: 1405: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1385: 1382: 1371: 1367: 1361: 1358: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1259: 1256: 1251: 1247: 1242: 1240: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1203:organizations 1199: 1197: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1179: 1177: 1172: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1144: 1142: 1137: 1131:United States 1130: 1128: 1125: 1117:Disadvantages 1116: 1114: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1098: 1094: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1076: 1068: 1066: 1059: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1043: 1041: 1035: 1033: 1032:termination. 1029: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 987: 986: 985: 979: 974: 972: 970: 962: 960: 958: 950: 945: 943: 941: 937: 932: 930: 926: 922: 918: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 894: 892: 888: 884: 880: 879:business name 872: 870: 867: 862: 860: 856: 852: 847: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 818: 815: 807: 804:December 2013 796: 793: 789: 786: 782: 779: 775: 772: 768: 765: –  764: 760: 759:Find sources: 753: 749: 743: 742: 737:This article 735: 731: 726: 725: 715: 710: 708: 703: 701: 696: 695: 693: 692: 687: 684: 682: 679: 678: 677: 676: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 645: 642:Related areas 639: 638: 631: 630: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 592: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 577: 571: 570: 559: 556: 554: 550: 546: 544: 541: 539: 535: 531: 529: 525: 521: 519: 515: 511: 509: 505: 501: 499: 495: 491: 489: 485: 481: 479: 475: 471: 469: 465: 461: 459: 454: 450: 449: 448: 447: 442: 437: 434: 432: 429: 426: 422: 418: 416: 415:S corporation 413: 411: 405: 403: 400: 396: 393: 392: 391: 385: 383: 382:C corporation 380: 378: 375: 374: 373: 372: 369:United States 367: 362: 359: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 336: 335: 328: 326: 320: 318: 312: 310: 304: 302: 296: 295: 294: 293: 286: 281: 275: 273: 269: 265: 263: 259: 255: 253: 249: 245: 243: 238: 234: 233: 232: 231: 228: 224: 219: 212: 211: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 168: 167: 164: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 133: 127: 126: 117: 114: 112: 109: 108: 107: 103: 101: 98: 96: 95:United States 93: 91: 88: 86: 83: 81: 78: 76: 73: 71: 68: 66: 63: 61: 58: 56: 53: 52: 46: 45: 41: 37: 36: 33: 32:Corporate law 29: 25: 21: 20: 2121:Business law 2092:. Retrieved 2088: 2079: 2067:. Retrieved 2062: 2050: 2038:. Retrieved 2034: 2025: 2013:. Retrieved 1997: 1989: 1977:. Retrieved 1972: 1963: 1951:. Retrieved 1946: 1922:. Retrieved 1917: 1907: 1888: 1882: 1871:. Retrieved 1867: 1836: 1817: 1797: 1786:. Retrieved 1781: 1772: 1761:. Retrieved 1757: 1748: 1737:. Retrieved 1733: 1724: 1713:. Retrieved 1708: 1699: 1687:. Retrieved 1683: 1671: 1659:. Retrieved 1655: 1646: 1634:. Retrieved 1630: 1602: 1590: 1578:. Retrieved 1574: 1565: 1553:. Retrieved 1549: 1540: 1529:. Retrieved 1525: 1516: 1496: 1477: 1458: 1453: 1442:. Retrieved 1438:the original 1428: 1417:. Retrieved 1413: 1404: 1384: 1373:. Retrieved 1369: 1360: 1340: 1335: 1327: 1317: 1308: 1288: 1276: 1260: 1243: 1237:majority of 1215: 1200: 1193: 1180: 1173: 1169: 1145: 1138: 1134: 1120: 1111: 1089: 1072: 1063: 1047: 1039: 1030: 1026: 1017: 1013: 1007: 983: 966: 954: 933: 916: 909: 895: 876: 863: 855:legal entity 848: 839: 835: 831: 827: 825: 810: 801: 791: 784: 777: 770: 758: 746:Please help 741:verification 738: 627: 590: 548: 533: 523: 513: 503: 494:Aksjeselskap 493: 484:Aktieselskab 483: 473: 463: 452: 339:by guarantee 267: 257: 247: 236: 202: 141:Conglomerate 85:South Africa 2094:11 December 2040:11 December 1979:8 September 1160:Corporation 1069:New Zealand 951:Netherlands 940:liabilities 929:apportioned 859:partnership 629:Ultra vires 349:proprietary 166:Partnership 161:Joint-stock 151:Corporation 146:Cooperative 2110:Categories 2069:26 January 2015:26 January 1953:26 January 1924:26 January 1873:2023-02-06 1788:2018-01-16 1784:(in Malay) 1763:2018-01-16 1739:2018-01-16 1715:2018-01-16 1711:(in Malay) 1689:16 January 1661:16 January 1636:16 January 1580:16 January 1555:16 January 1531:2018-01-16 1444:2015-07-13 1419:2024-01-30 1375:2024-01-30 1352:References 1228:. For any 1108:Advantages 866:trade name 774:newspapers 686:Law portal 534:Osakeyhtiö 453:Aktiebolag 402:Series LLC 2002:. Wiley. 1975:. irs.gov 1299:mortgages 898:employees 574:Doctrines 344:by shares 60:Australia 1845:Archived 1825:Archived 1806:Archived 1505:Archived 1485:Archived 1459:Business 1393:Archived 1346:Austrian 1332:informal 1284:Experian 1190:Finances 975:Malaysia 658:Contract 591:De facto 423: / 237:Societas 55:Anguilla 24:a series 2089:SBA.gov 2035:SBA.gov 1370:Default 1320:: with 1280:Equifax 1022:Kuching 996:Sarawak 971:(CRO). 963:Ireland 883:assumed 788:scholar 558:more... 176:Limited 171:General 136:Company 116:Germany 100:Vietnam 2006:  1895:  1868:GOV.UK 1465:  1342:German 1268:grants 1226:equity 990:Labuan 790:  783:  776:  769:  761:  552:(SARL) 527:(N.V.) 517:(K.K.) 507:(GmbH) 455:  444:Others 409:(LLLP) 354:public 333:(Ltd.) 308:(SCIO) 279:(EEIG) 239:  111:France 70:Canada 2059:(PDF) 1918:Chron 1680:(PDF) 1627:(PDF) 1599:(PDF) 1002:Sabah 936:debts 921:Latin 795:JSTOR 781:books 487:(A/S) 477:(ANS) 389:(LLC) 324:(IPS) 316:(CIC) 300:(CIO) 271:(SUP) 261:(SPE) 251:(SCE) 80:India 2096:2014 2071:2018 2042:2014 2017:2018 2004:ISBN 1981:2016 1955:2018 1926:2018 1893:ISBN 1691:2018 1663:2018 1638:2018 1582:2018 1557:2018 1463:ISBN 1344:and 1289:The 1224:and 1222:debt 1216:The 767:news 543:S.A. 537:(Oy) 497:(AS) 467:(AG) 457:(AB) 241:(SE) 1947:IRS 1282:or 1018:SSM 838:or 750:by 65:BVI 2112:: 2087:. 2061:. 2033:. 1971:. 1945:. 1934:^ 1916:. 1866:. 1855:^ 1780:. 1756:. 1732:. 1707:. 1682:. 1654:. 1629:. 1611:^ 1601:. 1573:. 1548:. 1524:. 1412:. 1368:. 1313:: 1274:. 1213:. 1186:. 931:. 893:. 834:, 826:A 90:UK 26:on 2098:. 2073:. 2044:. 2019:. 1983:. 1957:. 1928:. 1901:. 1876:. 1791:. 1766:. 1742:. 1718:. 1693:. 1665:. 1640:. 1605:. 1584:. 1559:. 1534:. 1471:. 1447:. 1422:. 1378:. 1012:( 919:( 817:) 811:( 806:) 802:( 792:· 785:· 778:· 771:· 744:. 713:e 706:t 699:v

Index

a series
Corporate law

Anguilla
Australia
BVI
Canada
Cayman Islands
India
South Africa
UK
United States
Vietnam
European Union
France
Germany
Company
Conglomerate
Cooperative
Corporation
Holding company
Joint-stock
Partnership
General
Limited
Limited liability
Private limited
Shell corporation
Shelf corporation
Sole proprietorship

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.