31:
72:
53:
43:
381:
661:
649:
637:
625:
906:
140:
2770:
79:
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In the final stages of the war Solec was restored to Poland. The memorial and the tombstone of Polish insurgents of 1918–1919 were rebuilt, and a new monument, which also commemorates the fallen in World War II, was erected in 1999.
484:
soldiers and local German minority members murdered 44 people from the town already on
September 14. Some of the victims were brutally beaten with rifles (up to the point that they broke apart). The town was then
513:
policies, Polish schools were closed down, and the usage of the Polish language was forbidden. The
Germans destroyed both the memorial and the tombstone of Polish insurgents of 1918–1919. About 1,000 Poles were
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1872:
2796:
2617:
547:
409:
2739:
2722:
554:
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2115:
1984:
2710:
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from Solec were executed by the
Germans in October and early November 1939 in various places in the town. Some Poles were dragged out of their homes at night by the
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432:
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broke out, which goal was to reunite the region and town with Poland. A battle was fought nearby, and the town was eventually reintegrated with Poland.
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minority members were preparing to carry out crimes against Poles. Local
Germans carried out acts of sabotage against the Polish Army even before the
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2806:
1579:
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930:
510:
1989:
1724:
1679:
543:
1814:
1029:
2816:
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1714:
1709:
1194:
452:
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policies, confiscated Polish estates and limited Polish education. In 1807 Solec was regained by Poles and included within the short-lived
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1629:
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1934:
1842:
1524:
1499:
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of 1830–1831, Germanisation policies intensified, and in 1832 the
Prussians completely removed the Polish language from offices. After
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1919:
1519:
1509:
1424:
2775:
1554:
1379:
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71:
1862:
1604:
1429:
1319:
1234:
1074:
994:
2245:
1244:
961:
531:
1589:
1019:
2623:
2382:
2223:
2069:
2029:
1974:
1254:
1174:
1164:
335:
157:
1159:
52:
2377:
1349:
999:
2228:
1314:
1284:
30:
2180:
2175:
2120:
1644:
1569:
1239:
1214:
1209:
1049:
858:
1069:
2543:
2412:
2210:
1834:
268:
1324:
413:
42:
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527:
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1054:
286:
2801:
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2089:
1857:
1639:
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The oldest known mention of Solec dates back to 1263, when it was part of the Duchy of
Kuyavia within fragmented
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2402:
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2014:
1304:
1269:
1114:
2521:
2281:
2276:
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1889:
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1449:
1364:
1179:
624:
397:
152:
1124:
1034:
603:
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2428:
1939:
1444:
501:, beaten unconscious and murdered on the spot or at the local market. On the outskirts of the town, the
247:
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2079:
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2215:
2124:
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2004:
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1734:
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1439:
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1139:
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881:
599:
257:
181:
570:
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2019:
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477:
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331:
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436:
319:
315:
1419:
1399:
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2140:
2049:
1954:
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1759:
1459:
1409:
1119:
905:
535:
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1944:
1877:
1809:
1389:
1384:
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1229:
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1149:
1039:
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Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion
575:
490:
439:, and in 1815 it was re-annexed by Prussia, initially as part of the semi-autonomous
389:
1264:
2034:
1774:
1694:
1259:
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entered the town on
September 7, 1939, and afterwards they were organized into the
459:
1784:
1729:
1529:
1404:
1189:
1099:
526:. Jan Mąkowski, local Catholic parish priest in the 1920s, was imprisoned in the
2160:
1909:
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2009:
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1144:
920:
1414:
115:
102:
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1824:
1739:
1539:
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1169:
1134:
506:
481:
467:
343:
238:
1744:
1309:
1204:
534:
concentration camps, and killed in the latter in 1940. The
Germans brought
420:, which were confirmed by various Polish kings in the following centuries.
2577:
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2200:
1829:
1749:
1659:
1534:
1354:
1084:
1079:
1009:
1004:
539:
2554:
2516:
2487:
2387:
2368:
2322:
2150:
1995:
1969:
1599:
1559:
1504:
1489:
1394:
1274:
1109:
850:
463:
339:
2503:
1299:
986:
586:) is the local historic museum. South of Solec Kujawski there is the
327:
264:
243:
164:
145:
462:, the Poles were preparing for the German invasion, while the local
1704:
1684:
1104:
379:
176:
2526:
1924:
950:
854:
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and shot in the municipal park. Others were imprisoned by the
299:
580:
is located in the town. The Duke
Przemysł Museum of Solec (
476:
whose task was to exterminate Poles. During the German
2812:
Sites of Nazi war crimes during the
Invasion of Poland
400:, which in the 14th century was transformed into the
2797:
Cities and towns in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
2586:
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2501:
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2348:
2305:
2264:
2113:
1983:
984:
913:
888:
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254:
237:
229:
221:
216:
208:
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195:
187:
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163:
151:
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21:
2757:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia
2740:Soviet repressions of Polish citizens (1939–1946)
451:, in 1918, Poland regained independence, and the
342:, around 14 kilometres (9 mi) southeast of
16:Place in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
338:. It is situated within the historic region of
723:"Solec Kujawski (miasto w powiecie bydgoskim)"
962:
866:
8:
2599:Nazi German crimes against the Polish nation
505:murdered at least 50 Poles, who hailed from
969:
955:
947:
873:
859:
851:
18:
978:Massacres of ethnic Poles in World War II
2265:Polish self-defence centres in Volhynia
677:
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408:, which soon became part of the larger
294:
274:
236:
215:
202:
186:
130:
95:
64:
36:
27:
396:. From 1267 it was part of the Polish
78:
752:
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746:
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284:
253:
228:
220:
207:
194:
174:
162:
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7:
2701:Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany
799:
797:
795:
717:
715:
713:
685:
683:
681:
613:. It competes in the lower leagues.
330:with 15,505 inhabitants, located in
212:18.68 km (7.21 sq mi)
588:longwave-transmitter Solec Kujawski
2667:Persecution of the Catholic Church
583:Muzeum Solca im. księcia Przemysła
509:. The town was subjected to harsh
14:
2776:World War II casualties of Poland
2711:Ethnic cleansing of Zamojszczyzna
2544:Palmnicken (present-day Yantarny)
522:, and some were also deported to
427:in 1772, the town was annexed by
2594:Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)
2422:Remainder of present-day Belarus
2306:Remainder of present-day Ukraine
904:
659:
647:
635:
623:
443:. After the unsuccessful Polish
314:
138:
77:
70:
51:
41:
29:
2807:Populated places on the Vistula
336:Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
788:(in Polish). pp. 387–388.
1:
2817:Holocaust locations in Poland
1645:Pniewo, Podlaskie Voivodeship
326:) is a town in north-central
458:Just before the outbreak of
2771:National Day of Remembrance
2605:Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz
1780:Stary Ciepielów and Rekówka
300:http://www.soleckujawski.pl
2833:
2367:Voivodeships (present-day
804:Wardzyńska, Maria (2009).
786:55 dni Wehrmachtu w Polsce
727:Instytut Pamięci Narodowej
489:by Germany until 1945. 42
2638:Intelligenzaktion Pommern
2624:Sonderfahndungsbuch Polen
2618:Prisoner-of-war massacres
1085:Chojnice (Pola Igielskie)
902:
425:First Partition of Poland
233:810/km (2,100/sq mi)
96:
65:
37:
28:
524:Nazi concentration camps
2762:Volhynian Bloody Sunday
2745:NKVD prisoner massacres
1985:Pre-war Polish Volhynia
1190:Grudziądz (Księże Góry)
808:(in Polish). Warszawa:
453:Greater Poland Uprising
410:Greater Poland Province
384:Saint Stanislaus church
2682:Kidnapping of children
2612:Unternehmen Tannenberg
2452:in the pre-war Polish
2224:NKVD prisoner massacre
2116:Polish Eastern Galicia
1640:Pniewo, Pułtusk County
414:Przemysł of Inowrocław
402:Inowrocław Voivodeship
385:
323:
2728:Human experimentation
2677:Destruction of Warsaw
2429:Belarusian Katyn List
2358:and eastern parts of
441:Grand Duchy of Poznań
383:
368:Solec Kujawski - City
350:in its coat of arms.
312:Polish pronunciation:
256: • Summer (
2672:Pacification actions
2313:Ukrainian Katyn List
2134:present-day Ukraine)
882:Gmina Solec Kujawski
346:. The town features
287:Vehicle registration
230: • Density
2733:Concentration camps
2645:Sonderaktion Krakau
2449:Wilno Region Proper
2277:Kurdybań Warkowicki
812:. pp. 160–161.
759:"II wojna światowa"
666:Sacred Heart church
604:Unia Solec Kujawski
431:, which introduced
398:Duchy of Inowrocław
158:Kuyavian-Pomeranian
112: /
2696:Expulsion of Poles
2282:Kuty (in Volhynia)
1655:Podlesie Kościelne
822:Wardzyńska, p. 161
569:The dinosaur park
565:Points of interest
520:General Government
518:from Solec to the
478:invasion of Poland
416:vested Solec with
386:
222: • Total
209: • Total
2784:
2783:
2631:Intelligenzaktion
2454:Wilno Voivodeship
2196:Dołha Wojniłowska
2176:Chodaczków Wielki
1990:Wołyń Voivodeship
1735:Sikory-Tomkowięta
944:
943:
757:Marta Olszowiec.
690:Marta Olszowiec.
445:November Uprising
406:Kingdom of Poland
313:
305:
304:
116:53.083°N 18.233°E
2824:
2802:Bydgoszcz County
2587:Related articles
2383:Brzostowica Mała
2090:Wola Ostrowiecka
1180:Górka Klasztorna
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789:
784:Datner, Szymon.
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579:
551:prisoners of war
348:Saint Stanislaus
332:Bydgoszcz County
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2706:Action Saybusch
2582:
2563:Arnsberg Forest
2548:
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2417:
2366:
2357:
2349:Pre-war Polish
2344:
2301:
2260:
2171:Budki Borowskie
2156:Berezowica Mała
2133:
2127:
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2109:
1993:
1987:
1979:
1375:Lipniak-Majorat
1340:Krasowo-Częstki
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642:Museum of Solec
640:
631:
628:
619:
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573:
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553:to the town as
437:Duchy of Warsaw
412:. In 1325 Duke
378:
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281:
255:
188:First mentioned
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2750:Katyn massacre
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2718:Polish decrees
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2272:Huta Stepańska
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2206:Huta Pieniacka
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2037:
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2027:
2022:
2017:
2015:Budy Ossowskie
2012:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
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1917:
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1863:Mokotów prison
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1765:Solec Kujawski
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1757:
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1695:Rury Jezuickie
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1465:Małusy Wielkie
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1365:Las Szpęgawski
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1140:Drewnowo-Gołyń
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896:Solec Kujawski
892:
890:
886:
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880:
878:
877:
870:
863:
855:
847:
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833:"Jan Mąkowski"
824:
815:
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776:
763:Solec Kujawski
740:
709:
696:Solec Kujawski
692:"Pod zaborami"
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654:JuraPark Solec
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571:JuraPark Solec
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308:Solec Kujawski
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121:53.083; 18.233
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23:Solec Kujawski
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2457:(present-day
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2132:Voivodeships,
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2053:
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1945:Zalesie Dolne
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1918:
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1900:Wieniec-Zdrój
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1545:Nowy Bidaczów
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1448:
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1250:Jaworze Dolne
1248:
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1233:
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1230:Jankowo Dolne
1228:
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1128:
1126:
1125:Dąbrówka Mała
1123:
1121:
1118:
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1111:
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889:Town and seat
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555:forced labour
552:
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541:
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532:Sachsenhausen
529:
525:
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511:Germanisation
508:
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433:Germanisation
430:
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159:
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136:
134:
125:
97:Coordinates:
73:
54:
44:
32:
20:
2686:
2659:
2652:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2610:
2603:
2578:Poppenhausen
2553:Present-day
2502:Present-day
2191:Demianów Łaz
2146:Barszczowice
2128:and eastern
1994:present-day
1775:Stare Rogowo
1764:
1445:Majdan Stary
1400:Lućmierz-Las
1220:Jabłoń-Dobki
1185:Góry Wysokie
985:Present-day
895:
837:. Retrieved
827:
818:
805:
785:
779:
767:. Retrieved
762:
731:. Retrieved
726:
700:. Retrieved
695:
597:
581:
568:
559:
503:Selbstschutz
502:
499:Selbstschutz
498:
495:Selbstschutz
494:
473:Selbstschutz
471:
460:World War II
457:
422:
387:
307:
306:
57:Coat of arms
2328:Piatykhatky
2216:Korosciatyń
2201:Huta Oleska
2161:Bruckenthal
2121:Stanisławów
2095:Wiśniowiec
1955:Zawady Małe
1910:Wnory-Wandy
1815:Święta Anna
1690:Rudzki Most
1670:Przyszowice
1595:Parzymiechy
1460:Małe Czyste
1440:Majdan Nowy
1115:Częstochowa
835:(in Polish)
765:(in Polish)
729:(in Polish)
698:(in Polish)
607: [
574: [
468:German army
449:World War I
418:town rights
371:Wypaleniska
354:Urban parts
276:Postal code
196:Town rights
153:Voivodeship
119: /
2791:Categories
2688:Lebensborn
2568:Gardelegen
2468:Glinciszki
2403:Nowogródek
2398:Naumowicze
2351:Nowogródek
2333:Starobilsk
2297:Stara Huta
2229:Professors
2186:Czarny Las
2040:Głęboczyca
1965:Zdziechowa
1915:Wola Łącka
1890:Wiązownica
1873:Rakowiecka
1810:Świekatowo
1800:Szymankowo
1790:Szarajówka
1770:Stara Ruda
1665:Prudziszki
1625:Piotrowice
1540:Nowosiółki
1475:Mestwinowo
1385:Longinówka
1360:Kurzebiela
1330:Kowalewice
1245:Jastrzębie
1090:Cielętniki
1040:Białochowo
839:1 November
769:1 November
733:1 November
702:1 November
672:References
598:The local
217:Population
2661:Aktion T4
2654:AB-Aktion
2537:Ostashkov
2483:Święciany
2459:Lithuania
2378:Berezwecz
2364:Białystok
2340:Vinnytsia
2292:Przebraże
2241:Podkamień
2236:Palikrowy
2211:Katerburg
2080:Parośla I
2065:Kisorycze
2025:Dominopol
1975:Zimnowoda
1960:Zbrudzewo
1940:Zakroczym
1825:Tryszczyn
1820:Torzeniec
1785:Sulejówek
1740:Skarszewy
1730:Sieklówka
1575:Ościsłowo
1530:Nieławice
1470:Marchwacz
1435:Łysa Góra
1420:Łobżenica
1405:Luszkówko
1325:Kościelec
1315:Kobylniki
1305:Klimontów
1240:Jasionowo
1225:Jankowice
1170:Gniewkowo
1165:Gniazdowo
1135:Dopiewiec
1100:Cieszanów
1095:Ciepielów
1060:Bydgoszcz
1045:Brzezinki
936:Przyłubie
926:Makowiska
630:Town hall
507:Pomerania
482:Wehrmacht
365:Przyłubie
359:Makowiska
344:Bydgoszcz
239:Time zone
170:Bydgoszcz
2492:Łukiszki
2473:Koniuchy
2439:Kurapaty
2434:Chervyen
2393:Naliboki
2318:Bykivnia
2181:Czortków
2166:Brzeżany
2125:Tarnopol
2114:Pre-war
2105:Żeniówka
2075:Ostrówki
2060:Kisielin
2010:Bortnica
1935:Zajączek
1930:Wyszanów
1920:Wylazłów
1830:Tucznawa
1795:Szczucin
1755:Słopnice
1750:Skrwilno
1700:Rusinowo
1675:Radomice
1620:Pińczyce
1615:Pińczata
1610:Piaśnica
1605:Paulinów
1535:Niewolno
1485:Michniów
1480:Mędzisko
1455:Małaszek
1410:Łaszczów
1355:Krzepice
1350:Kruszyna
1290:Katowice
1285:Karolewo
1280:Karnkowo
1255:Jeziorko
1210:Henryków
1160:Giełczyn
1130:Dębienko
1055:Buszkowo
1050:Bukowiec
1025:Barbarka
1015:Baligród
1010:Balczewo
1005:Bagatele
1000:Apolonka
995:Albertów
914:Villages
602:team is
600:football
528:Stutthof
516:expelled
487:occupied
324:Schulitz
2555:Germany
2532:Mednoye
2527:Kalinin
2517:Kozelsk
2413:Wołożyn
2408:Wilejka
2388:Mokrany
2369:Belarus
2355:Polesie
2323:Kharkiv
2256:Złoczów
2151:Berezne
2020:Chrynów
1996:Ukraine
1950:Zambrów
1905:Winiary
1858:Mokotów
1839:Warsaw
1720:Sadówka
1710:Rzuchów
1650:Podgaje
1635:Płutowo
1600:Paterek
1585:Palmiry
1580:Otorowo
1565:Olszewo
1560:Odolion
1510:Mszadla
1505:Moskwin
1500:Morzewo
1495:Mniszek
1425:Łopatki
1395:Lubzina
1320:Kosówka
1275:Karczew
1270:Kaliska
1265:Kaliłów
1235:Janówka
1215:Husynne
1200:Gruszka
1145:Dudyńce
1110:Czaszyn
931:Otorowo
921:Chrośna
617:Gallery
548:Russian
540:Italian
536:English
429:Prussia
423:In the
404:of the
392:-ruled
376:History
362:Otorowo
340:Kuyavia
334:in the
296:Website
133:Country
107:18°14′E
2504:Russia
2478:Ponary
2246:Sambor
2100:Zagaje
2085:Poryck
2005:Bitków
1895:Wieluń
1868:Ochota
1843:Bracka
1835:Wanaty
1805:Śladów
1745:Skłoby
1725:Serock
1680:Radzim
1660:Poznań
1630:Pławno
1520:Mysłów
1515:Muczne
1430:Łukowo
1390:Lublin
1380:Liszki
1370:Leszno
1345:Kraków
1310:Kłecko
1300:Klamry
1260:Kabaty
1205:Guźnia
1175:Gostyń
1155:Gdańsk
1150:Firlej
1075:Celiny
1070:Cegłów
1035:Bełżec
1030:Bądków
987:Poland
594:Sports
544:French
464:German
394:Poland
328:Poland
320:German
280:86-050
225:15,060
165:County
146:Poland
143:
104:53°5′N
2573:Horka
2522:Katyn
2512:Katyń
2488:Wilno
2360:Wilno
2251:Urycz
2220:Lwów
2141:Adamy
2050:Hurby
2045:Gurów
2030:Dubno
1885:Wawer
1848:Dzika
1760:Sochy
1715:Sadki
1705:Rypin
1685:Retki
1590:Parma
1555:Obora
1525:Nawra
1335:Koźle
1295:Kitów
1195:Grupa
1120:Dalki
1105:Cisna
1080:Chełm
1065:Bytyń
1020:Balin
611:]
578:]
491:Poles
390:Piast
265:UTC+2
244:UTC+1
177:Gmina
2362:and
2130:Lwów
2070:Łuck
1970:Zgoń
1925:Wyry
1878:Wola
1570:Orło
1490:Mień
1415:Łąck
841:2020
771:2020
735:2020
704:2020
546:and
530:and
269:CEST
204:Area
199:1325
191:1263
47:Flag
2035:Gaj
1550:Nur
810:IPN
291:CBY
258:DST
248:CET
2793::
2353:,
2123:,
794:^
761:.
743:^
725:.
712:^
694:.
680:^
609:pl
590:.
576:pl
557:.
542:,
538:,
480:,
322::
318:;
2494:)
2490:(
2461:)
2371:)
2119:(
1998:)
1992:,
1988:(
970:e
963:t
956:v
874:e
867:t
860:v
843:.
773:.
737:.
706:.
310:(
271:)
267:(
260:)
250:)
246:(
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