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The solitary tinamou is a large brownish tinamou heavily barred with black. Its neck, breast, and flanks are grey, and its belly is white. It has a dark brown crown and a white throat on its yellowish head and neck, which contrasts with a distinctive buff line on the side of the neck. It averages
453:
Like other tinamous, it lays oddly-shaped eggs with a glossy, colorful shell, and it eats fruits, and seeds off the ground or low plants. Males will incubate the eggs which are in a nest on the ground, and will also rear the young for the short period of time before they are independent.
569:
It has been noted that this species is not hard to introduce to suitable habitat. Solitary tinamous were found to persist in numbers in a forest fragment of 1,500 acres (610 ha) where they were not originally found. It is not considered globally threatened by the IUCN.
1021:
317:. Unlike other ratites, tinamous can fly, although in general, they are not strong fliers. All ratites evolved from prehistoric flying birds, and tinamous are the closest living relative of these birds. Formerly, this bird was divided into two
341:
which is now known to also occur elsewhere. Notably, the hue of the back varies between olive and rusty, and the intensity of the lower neck's plumage color also varies. The black barring in these areas is more or less strong.
883:
Faria, Christiana M.A.; Rodrigues, Marcos; do Amaral, Frederico Q.; Módena, Érica & Fernandes, Alexandre M. (2006): Aves de um fragmento de Mata Atlântica no alto Rio Doce, Minas Gerais: colonização e extinção .
957:
Silveira, LuĂs Fábio; Develey, Pedro
Ferreira; Pacheco, José Fernando & Whitney, Bret M. (2005): Avifauna of the Serra das Lontras–Javi montane complex, Bahia, Brazil.
566:
is either very rare or already extirpated. These northern birds have always been fairly rare in historical times, with possibly not more than 6 specimens in museums.
1667:
562:
species, it may soon become vulnerable with a range occurrence of 990,000 km (380,000 sq mi). The population formerly believed to be referred to by
485:
to some degree. Large plantations of exotic species are not well-liked. But the birds can be plentiful enough to withstand some hunting for example in a mosaic of
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found in south-east
Paraguay and extreme north-east Argentina. The former, however, turned out to be not distinct from the
965:
869:. Vol. 8 Birds I Tinamous and Ratites to Hoatzins (2nd ed.). Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group. pp. 57–59.
1579:
1711:
1447:
100:
1719:
1357:
369:
1442:
970:
Simon, José Eduardo (2000): Composição da
Avifauna da Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia, Santa Teresa - ES .
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All tinamou are from the family
Tinamidae, and in the larger scheme are also
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833:(Volume 1: Ostrich to Ducks): 127, Plate 6. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
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refers to yellower birds with much barring, especially on the neck.
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463:
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368:
360:
348:
85:
79:
865:
Davies, S.J.J.F. (2003). "Tinamous". In
Hutchins, Michael (ed.).
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Cabot (1992), Raposo do Amaral & Silveira (2004), BLI (2008)
555:
377:
294:
142:
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del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew & Sargatal, Jordi (eds.):
585:
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and can be not uncommon in extensively used plots, tolerating
915:(First ed.). New York, NY: Dorling Kindersley. p.
806:"Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification, Tinamus solitarius"
337:
but rather individual birds that showed a particular color
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plantings, interspersed with secondary growth with dense
850:(6th ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
1500:
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936:, Fábio Sarubbi & Silveira, LuĂs Fábio (2004):
615:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22678139A136639334.en
848:The Clements Checklist of the Birds of the World
786:"Solitary Tinamou - BirdLife Species Factsheet"
1043:
8:
997:Solitary Tinamou videos, photos & sounds
688:
686:
1488:
1333:
1115:
1087:
1078:
1050:
1036:
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907:Harrison, Colin; Greensmith, Alan (1993).
538:It is currently threatened by the ongoing
231:
57:
29:
20:
972:Boletim do Museu de Biologia Mello LeitĂŁo
823:Cabot, José (1992): 2. Solitary Tinamou.
613:
462:The solitary tinamou is found in lowland
433:states. It is also found in southeastern
667:
665:
579:
680:Raposo do Amaral & Silveira (2004)
1813:IUCN Red List near threatened species
713:
711:
709:
707:
507:bamboo understorey as well as higher
325:in north-east Brazil (Pernambuco and
7:
1838:Taxa named by Louis Pierre Vieillot
601:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
473:up to 1,200 m (3,900 ft)
389:45 cm (18 in) in length.
867:Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia
804:Brands, Sheila (August 14, 2008).
525:Dense Ombrophyllous Montane Forest
14:
938:Tinamus solitarius pernambucensis
260:Tinamus solitarius pernambucensis
99:
999:on the Internet Bird Collection
898:10.1590/S0101-81752006000400032
784:BirdLife International (2008).
590:BirdLife International (2019).
1473:Patagonian or Ingouf's tinamou
1022:Solitary Tinamou photo gallery
886:Revista Brasileira de Zoologia
830:Handbook of Birds of the World
1:
748:BirdLife International (2008)
717:BirdLife International (2009)
365:Solitary tinamou eggs in nest
1828:Birds of the Atlantic Forest
911:. In Bunting, Edward (ed.).
397:It is found in southeastern
297:. This species is native to
1854:
1468:Puna or Pentland's tinamou
992:BirdLife Species Factsheet
940:Berla, 1946 Ă© sinĂ´nimo de
671:Davies, S. J. J. F. (2003)
1823:Tinamous of South America
1448:Quebracho crested tinamou
1090:
608:: e.T22678139A136639334.
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96:Scientific classification
94:
77:
55:
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28:
23:
846:Clements, James (2007).
810:Project: The Taxonomicon
1833:Birds described in 1819
1443:Elegant crested tinamou
735:Simon (2000), Silveira
523:). In little-disturbed
437:and extreme north-east
1423:Dwarf or least tinamou
1280:Slaty-breasted tinamou
1175:Tawny-breasted tinamou
1130:White-throated tinamou
1065:: Tinamiformes ·
552:agricultural expansion
513:bamboo and full-grown
477:. It readily inhabits
380:
366:
358:
1759:Paleobiology Database
1403:White-bellied nothura
1358:Taczanowski's tinamou
1265:Yellow-legged tinamou
372:
364:
352:
40:Intervales State Park
1383:Curve-billed tinamou
1305:Small-billed tinamou
1270:Black-capped tinamou
637:"Appendices | CITES"
323:T. s. pernambucensis
42:, SĂŁo Paulo, Brazil
1255:Santa Marta tinamou
1240:Grey-legged tinamou
1230:Pale-browed tinamou
1200:Berlepsch's tinamou
701:Harrison, C. (1993)
558:classifies it as a
515:heart-of-palm trees
49:Conservation status
1790:Tinamus-solitarius
1546:Tinamus_solitarius
1532:Tinamus solitarius
1502:Tinamus solitarius
1348:Red-winged tinamou
1300:Bartlett's tinamou
1290:Variegated tinamou
1245:Red-legged tinamou
944:(Vieillot, 1819).
942:Tinamus solitarius
913:Birds of the World
726:Clements, J (2007)
594:Tinamus solitarius
419:Mato Grosso do Sul
381:
374:Tinamus solitarius
367:
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282:Tinamus solitarius
249:Cryptura solitaria
215:Tinamus solitarius
197:T. solitarius
1800:
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1746:Open Tree of Life
1494:Taxon identifiers
1485:
1484:
1481:
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1373:Brushland tinamou
1323:
1322:
1260:Colombian tinamou
1250:Magdalena tinamou
1235:Brazilian tinamou
1225:Undulated tinamou
1210:Cinereous tinamou
1105:
1104:
1101:
1100:
900:
891:(4): 1217-1230 .
857:978-0-8014-4501-9
842:
659:Brands, S. (2008)
548:industrialisation
483:selective logging
431:Rio Grande do Sul
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353:Illustration by
331:T. s. solitarius
277:solitary tinamou
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1418:Spotted nothura
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1368:Chilean tinamou
1319:
1315:Tataupa tinamou
1275:Thicket tinamou
1184:
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1097:
1070:
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1009:) with RangeMap
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909:"Non-asserines"
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560:Near Threatened
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471:montane forests
467:tropical forest
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429:, and northern
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299:Atlantic forest
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1378:Andean tinamou
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1363:Ornate tinamou
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1353:Huayco tinamou
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1205:Little tinamou
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986:External links
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1191:Crypturellus
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1135:Grey tinamou
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1092:
1069:: Tinamidae)
980:PDf fulltext
978:: 149-170 .
975:
971:
966:PDF fulltext
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902:PDF fulltext
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692:Cabot (1992)
676:
655:
644:. Retrieved
640:
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605:
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544:urbanisation
537:
534:Conservation
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163:Tinamiformes
149:Infraclass:
18:
1720:Neotropical
1655:iNaturalist
1526:Wikispecies
1161:Nothocercus
815:February 4,
621:11 November
504:Merostachys
499:Marantaceae
490:smallholder
384:Description
355:Joseph Smit
301:of eastern
1807:Categories
1785:Xeno-canto
1339:Rhynchotus
1329:Nothurinae
964:: 45–54 .
795:6 February
778:References
646:2022-01-14
542:caused by
445:province.
417:, eastern
401:, eastern
319:subspecies
291:paleognath
82:Appendix I
1459:Tinamotis
1111:Tinaminae
1075:Subfamily
946:Ararajuba
790:Data Zone
641:cites.org
574:Footnotes
439:Argentina
415:SĂŁo Paulo
191:Species:
173:Tinamidae
119:Kingdom:
113:Eukaryota
1772:Species+
1699:22678139
1673:10587785
1572:22678139
1567:BirdLife
1511:Wikidata
1434:Eudromia
1059:Tinamous
449:Behavior
443:Misiones
435:Paraguay
335:nominate
309:Taxonomy
254:Vieillot
241:Synonyms
223:Vieillot
169:Family:
133:Chordata
129:Phylum:
123:Animalia
109:Domain:
69:IUCN 3.1
1818:Tinamus
1751:3600785
1725:soltin1
1712:2496573
1647:2477627
1624:soltin1
1598:soltin1
1554:Avibase
1517:Q602080
1394:Nothura
1121:Tinamus
1094:Species
1017:Article
1013:Picture
959:Cotinga
528:ecotone
487:cabruca
458:Ecology
329:), and
327:Alagoas
315:ratites
293:ground
287:species
285:) is a
267:, 1946)
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184:Tinamus
179:Genus:
159:Order:
139:Class:
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1764:399834
1686:174403
1631:ECOS:
1585:112641
1067:family
1007:Brazil
1003:Stamps
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854:
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770:(2006)
768:et al.
766:Faria
739:(2005)
737:et al.
510:Guadua
423:Paraná
357:, 1895
303:Brazil
1738:70137
1668:IRMNG
1660:20690
1619:eBird
1611:7CB5K
1083:Genus
1063:order
1024:VIREO
1005:(for
976:11-12
974:N.S.
495:caeté
464:humid
399:Bahia
393:Range
339:morph
265:Berla
86:CITES
80:CITES
1777:4667
1707:NCBI
1694:IUCN
1681:ITIS
1642:GBIF
1634:6362
1580:BOLD
921:ISBN
871:ISBN
852:ISBN
836:ISBN
817:2009
797:2009
623:2021
606:2019
556:IUCN
501:and
469:and
378:MHNT
295:bird
275:The
143:Aves
1606:CoL
1593:BOW
1541:ADW
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475:ASL
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