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59:
316:, Germany. Three girls and two women died; fourteen other family members, including several children, were injured, some of them severely. The attack led to violent protests by Turkish diaspora members in several German cities and to large demonstrations of other Germans (of non-Turkish descent) expressing solidarity with the Turkish victims. In October 1995, the perpetrators were convicted of arson and murder and given prison sentences between 10 and 15 years. The convictions were upheld on appeal.
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Fire fighters arrived after five minutes, but it was too late. Gürsün İnce, 27 years old, jumped out of a window and died. Her four-year-old daughter, whom she had held in her arms, survived. The girls Hatice Genç (18 years old), Gülistan Öztürk (12 years old), Hülya Genç (9 years old) and Saime Genç
501:
Gartmann had confessed to police and he later confessed again before a magistrate with his lawyer present. He also apologized to the victims. According to the confession, Gartmann, Kohnen and
Buchholz had clashed with foreigners at a party that night, met up with Reher and then, while drunk, decided
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because she went on to advocate understanding and friendship between Turks and
Germans after the attack. In 2008 Germany instituted the Genç prize in her name to honor people who work for understanding and integration. One of the recipients was Kamil Kaplan, a Turk who in February 2008 had lost his
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to "frighten" some Turks. Towards the end of the trial, Gartmann withdrew his confession, claiming that it had been issued under duress and that he had been threatened with having to share a cell with Turks. Interviewed in prison four months after the verdict, he explained that he had given a
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in which a total of nine people had died; right-wing arson had initially been suspected, but the case was later found to have been an accident. Kaplan, like Mevlüde Genç, had called for peaceful cooperation between Turks and
Germans. In 2012, Mevlüde Genc was nominated by the
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at 1:38 am on 29 May 1993. The fire had been set with gasoline. Mevlüde Genç, 50 years old at the time and the oldest member of the family, was able to climb out of a window and alert neighbors. She lost two daughters, two granddaughters and a niece that night.
580:, surrounded by a large number of rings, each sponsored by an individual. Initially the city had agreed to a monument in the very center of the city, but then reneged, citing concerns that "social peace" might be jeopardized. The location of the arson at
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In
October 1995, the four defendants were found guilty of murder, attempted murder and arson. The three defendants charged as minors received the maximum sentence of 10 years in prison and Gartmann was sentenced to 15 years in prison. The
498:, began in April 1994. Kohnen, Reher and Buchholz were charged as minors (limiting the maximal penalty to 10 years in prison), while Gartmann was charged as an adult. The prosecutors claimed hatred of foreigners as motive.
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Felix Köhnen, a 16-year-old student at the time of the crime. His father was a doctor active in the peace movement and his mother an architect active in environmentalist causes. There were reports that Felix fell into
437:(4 years old) died in the flames. Bekir Genç, 15 years old, jumped burning out of a window; he survived with severe injuries. A six-month-old infant and a three-year-old child suffered life-threatening injuries.
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Christian Reher, a 16-year-old student who grew up in children's homes. He lived close to the arson house and was the first to be arrested. He had previously distributed leaflets expressing his hatred of
357:, killing the Turkish couple Fatma and Osman Can, together with their son Mehmet. The arson attack also took the life of a German citizen, Jürgen Hübner. In September 1991, violent disturbances in
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scene of
Solingen and exercised together in a martial arts school. This school was later revealed to be run by an informant of the North Rhine-Westphalia domestic intelligence agency (the
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Two of the perpetrators were released early because of good behavior. In
September 2005, another perpetrator, Christian Reher, was sent to four months in prison for having used the
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No hard evidence was found linking the defendants to the crime, in part because the police had treated the crime scene in a sloppy manner. Witnesses could not clarify the events.
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The
Solingen attack, with five people killed, was the most severe case of anti-foreigner violence in Germany at that time. One week later, an arson attack on a house in
405:) to limit the numbers of asylum seekers. Previously, the constitution had granted every political refugee in the world a direct right to refugee status in Germany.
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As of 2008, the surviving victims still live in
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Reher also confessed, but changed his story repeatedly, in the end claiming that he had acted alone. Kohnen and
Buchholz denied any involvement.
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preceded the
Solingen attack. In December 1988, a German extreme-right militant, Josef Seller, set fire to the "Habermeier Haus" building in
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Christian Buchholz, 19 years old, working odd jobs. He was the son of a middle-class workman. His diary contained anti-foreigner writings.
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in 1996 in which 10 people died was never solved. As of 2008 a total of 135 foreigners have died in Germany as a result of similar
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confirmed the convictions on appeal in 1997. The Turkish family sued for civil damages and won. They received about 270,000
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Markus Gartmann, 23 years old, welfare recipient. As a youth, he was reportedly a loner. He was a member of the nationalist
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was criticized for not visiting Solingen nor attending the memorial or burial services; he had denounced what he called "
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in August 1992, several thousand people surrounded a high-rise building and watched approvingly while militants threw
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because police had convinced him that that was the only way to avoid a sentence of life in prison.
1121:"Neo-Nazi firebomber gives Nazi salute, back in jail". Deutsche Presse-Agentur. 22 September 2005.
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A memorial to commemorate the event was unveiled one year after the attack, in front of the
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the Hülyaplatz commemorates the events with a statue of a man hammering at a swastika.
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388:("Ausländerhass") took place all over Germany, with over 700,000 participants. Several
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circles because he felt unable to cope with the academic expectations of his parents.
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The memorial services were attended by several high-ranking German officials, with
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According to the police report, fire broke out at the entrance of the house
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forced the evacuation of an asylum seeker's hostel. During the three-day
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783:"2 Germans Admit Arson Attack That Killed 3 Turkish Nationals"
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In 1996 the German government presented Mevlüde Genç with the
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Demonstration of Germans and Turks in front of the arson house
1164:"Rede: Gedenken an die Opfer des Brandanschlags von Solingen"
754:
Hürriyet Avrupa newspaper, Tuesday, December 11, 2012, p. 12.
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wife, two daughters and his mother in a fire catastrophe in
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In December 1992, large demonstrations protesting against
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were the main forces calling for limiting their numbers.
1055:"Familie Genç lebt heute ohne einen Gedanken an Rache"
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and a monthly pension for one severely burned victim.
1098:(in German). WDR.de. 28 February 2012. Archived from
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had resolved to change the German constitution (the
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1642:Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia
879:"Der Held hat am Morgen danach keine Worte mehr".
584:is marked by five chestnut trees and a plaque. In
395:On 26 May 1993, three days before the attack, the
27:Neo-Nazi arson attack on Turkish home in Solingen
789:. Associated Press. 2 December 1992. p. A10
699:"Thousands of Germans Rally for the Slain Turks"
569:" ("condolence tourism") of other politicians.
1804:Attacks on buildings and structures in Germany
1293:Kidnapping and murder of Hanns-Martin Schleyer
955:"Neo-Nazi Asks Forgiveness for Death of Turks"
1824:Terrorist incidents in North Rhine-Westphalia
1660:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
1531:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
1220:
1136:Der Solinger Brandanschlag – 10 Jahre danach.
1007:"Germans Sentenced in Arson Killing of Turks"
961:. Associated Press. 14 April 1994. p. A3
8:
1834:Attacks on buildings and structures in 1993
1335:1991 American embassy sniper attack in Bonn
1096:"Wahlmänner und -frauen fahren nach Berlin"
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817:(in German). 17 August 2004. Archived from
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288:) was one of the most severe instances of
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1078:"Miteinander in der Stunde des Schmerzes"
809:"Was die Deutschen auf die Straße treibt"
392:groups were outlawed by the end of 1992.
985:"Statt Gewissheiten groessere Zweifel".
856:(in German). 21 May 2008. Archived from
765:"Die Anschlagsopfer bleiben unvergessen"
332:were very controversial in Germany. The
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607:state party to be a member of the 15th
304:ties, set fire to the house of a large
1839:Building and structure fires in Europe
1829:Terrorist incidents in Germany in 1993
1360:National Socialist Underground murders
1032:"Man hat mir nur die Lügerei geglaubt"
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978:
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1310:Bombing of French consulate in Berlin
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919:Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung
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1665:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
939:"Geschlagen, behütet, abgerutscht".
611:to elect the next German President.
345:Several instances of anti-foreigner
1854:Incidents of violence against girls
1849:Incidents of violence against women
1809:20th-century mass murder in Germany
518:Federal Court of Justice of Germany
1407:Borussia Dortmund team bus bombing
547:Hülyaplatz in Frankfurt-Bockenheim
81:Show map of North Rhine-Westphalia
25:
1844:Violence against women in Germany
1340:Mykonos restaurant assassinations
490:The trial, before five judges of
78:Solingen (North Rhine-Westphalia)
1794:Murder in North Rhine-Westphalia
1192:
1145:Patmos Verlag, Düsseldorf 1996,
1005:Cowell, Alan (14 October 1995).
472:All of them were members of the
336:party and the tabloid newspaper
98:
97:
90:
65:
64:
57:
1814:Persecution of Turks in Germany
1789:1990s in North Rhine-Westphalia
1382:2011 Frankfurt airport shooting
697:Kinzer, Stephen (4 June 1993).
1819:Anti-Muslim violence in Europe
1619:National Socialist Underground
1543:National Socialist Underground
1320:1985 Frankfurt airport bombing
1305:1982 Berlin restaurant bombing
987:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
882:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
771:(in German). 10 December 2009.
671:National Socialist Underground
1:
1370:Murder of Michèle Kiesewetter
1199:Solingen arson attack of 1993
989:(in German). 12 October 1995.
943:(in German). 14 October 1995.
18:Solingen arson attack of 1993
1648:Black September Organization
1445:Black September Organization
1412:Bottrop and Essen car attack
1141:Metin Gür, Alaverdi Turhan:
656:Riot of Rostock-Lichtenhagen
594:Bundesverdienstkreuz am Band
363:riot of Rostock-Lichtenhagen
328:, foreigners and especially
1784:Neo-Nazi attacks in Germany
1325:Rhein-Main Air Base bombing
1040:(in German). 11 March 1996.
903:(in German). 23 March 2013.
661:Murder of Marwa El-Sherbini
1890:
1799:May 1993 events in Germany
1392:2016 Würzburg train attack
1355:1993 Solingen arson attack
1350:Weiterstadt prison bombing
1330:Berlin discotheque bombing
1315:1984 Duisburg arson attack
1182:(with English translation)
769:Mittelbayerische Rundschau
641:1984 Duisburg arson attack
582:Untere Wernerstraße Nr. 81
381:youth killed three Turks.
35:1993 Solingen arson attack
1402:2017 Hamburg knife attack
1084:(in German). 27 May 2008.
1061:(in German). 27 May 2008.
897:"Lübeck, 18. Januar 1996"
885:(in German). 9 June 1993.
744:(in German). 28 May 2008.
558:giving the first speech.
536:Memorial in front of the
324:In the early 1990s after
51:
39:
1654:Mukhabarat el-Jamahiriya
1417:Halle synagogue shooting
1262:2016 Berlin truck attack
1172:(in German). 23 May 2023
736:"Die Lücke in der Stadt"
666:2009 Vítkov arson attack
1759:1993 murders in Germany
1678:Counter-terrorism units
1345:1992 Mölln arson attack
646:1992 Mölln arson attack
1724:Kommando Spezialkräfte
1636:Abu Nidal Organization
1365:Murder of Enver Şimşek
1283:1970 Munich bus attack
631:2024 Solingen stabbing
556:Richard von Weizsäcker
548:
540:
430:Untere Wernerstraße 81
314:North Rhine-Westphalia
286:Solinger Brandanschlag
285:
165:51.184028°N 7.089917°E
132:North Rhine-Westphalia
1764:1990s fires in Europe
1754:Hate crimes in Europe
1387:2016 Hanover stabbing
1245:(more than 10 deaths)
574:Mildred-Scheel-Schule
546:
538:Mildred-Scheel-Schule
535:
496:Higher Regional Court
445:The defendants were:
278:Solingen arson attack
184:28 May 1993
1685:Federal Police units
1397:2016 Ansbach bombing
1377:2004 Cologne bombing
1298:Lufthansa Flight 181
1236:Terrorism in Germany
1201:at Wikimedia Commons
1059:Westdeutsche Zeitung
848:"Mord aus der Mitte"
586:Frankfurt-Bockenheim
326:German reunification
269:Right-wing extremism
1779:Mass murder in 1993
1514:Revolutionary Cells
1438:In terrorist groups
1422:2018 Cologne attack
1257:Oktoberfest bombing
1169:Der Bundespräsident
1134:Yvonne Dobrodziej:
1102:on 29 February 2012
915:"Rechtsextremismus"
814:Süddeutsche Zeitung
292:violence in modern
170:51.184028; 7.089917
161: /
114:Show map of Germany
1701:State Police units
1492:Brigitte Mohnhaupt
1431:Notable terrorists
1143:Die Solingen-Akte.
1011:The New York Times
959:The New York Times
787:The New York Times
704:The New York Times
618:on two occasions.
609:Federal Convention
549:
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474:far right skinhead
298:far right skinhead
111:Solingen (Germany)
1864:Trials in Germany
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1569:Lone perpetrators
1536:Souhaila Andrawes
1519:Johannes Weinrich
1197:Media related to
1138:Documentary film.
567:Beileidstourismus
479:Verfassungsschutz
410:Frankfurt am Main
367:Molotov cocktails
274:
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16:(Redirected from
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1749:Arson in Germany
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1613:Red Army Faction
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1599:Terrorist groups
1467:Red Army Faction
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1581:Mohammad Daleel
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1502:Birgit Hogefeld
1460:Jamal al-Gashey
1455:Adnan al-Gashey
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1276:Notable attacks
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1267:Hanau shootings
1252:Munich massacre
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1487:Ulrike Meinhof
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1472:Andreas Baader
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1187:External links
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1082:Spiegel Online
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860:on 28 May 2008
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1869:1990s trials
1354:
1243:Main attacks
1174:. Retrieved
1167:
1142:
1135:
1116:
1104:. Retrieved
1100:the original
1090:
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1014:. Retrieved
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963:. Retrieved
958:
949:
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922:. Retrieved
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862:. Retrieved
858:the original
851:
823:. Retrieved
819:the original
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791:. Retrieved
786:
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709:. Retrieved
707:. p. A3
702:
620:
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600:Ludwigshafen
592:
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344:
339:Bild Zeitung
337:
323:
300:scene, with
277:
275:
243:Perpetrators
29:
1558:Uwe Mundlos
1106:28 February
563:Helmut Kohl
458:foreigners.
402:Grundgesetz
359:Hoyerswerda
202:Attack type
168: /
153:51°11′2.5″N
143:Coordinates
1743:Categories
682:References
651:Neo-Nazism
560:Chancellor
492:Düsseldorf
452:right-wing
441:Defendants
420:violence.
418:xenophobic
386:xenophobia
379:right-wing
351:Schwandorf
347:hate crime
320:Background
308:family in
211:hate crime
188:1993-05-28
156:7°5′23.7″E
1656:(defunct)
1650:(defunct)
1644:(defunct)
1638:(defunct)
1621:(defunct)
1615:(defunct)
1586:Anis Amri
1450:Abu Daoud
1016:25 August
965:28 August
793:28 August
711:25 August
553:President
528:Aftermath
251:skinheads
1774:Solingen
1037:Die Welt
901:Die Zeit
853:Die Zeit
625:See also
578:swastika
390:Neo-Nazi
371:an arson
310:Solingen
302:neo-Nazi
248:Neo-Nazi
221:Gasoline
128:Solingen
124:Location
105:Solingen
72:Solingen
1129:Sources
355:Bavaria
306:Turkish
294:Germany
235:Injured
186: (
136:Germany
1176:31 May
1149:
924:28 May
864:28 May
825:28 May
486:Trials
468:party.
424:Events
414:Lübeck
290:racist
282:German
265:Racism
257:Motive
227:Deaths
217:Weapon
1692:GSG 9
375:Mölln
246:four
207:Arson
1178:2023
1147:ISBN
1108:2012
1018:2024
967:2024
926:2008
866:2008
827:2008
795:2024
713:2024
276:The
181:Date
1708:SEK
941:TAZ
741:TAZ
605:CDU
494:'s
482:).
466:DVU
373:in
334:CDU
312:in
196:+1)
194:UTC
1745::
1166:.
1080:.
1067:^
1057:.
1046:^
1034:.
1009:.
995:^
975:^
957:.
899:.
850:.
835:^
811:.
785:.
767:.
738:.
721:^
701:.
689:^
522:DM
353:,
284::
267:,
263:,
238:14
209:,
134:,
130:,
1228:e
1221:t
1214:v
1180:.
1110:.
1020:.
969:.
928:.
868:.
829:.
797:.
715:.
280:(
230:5
192:(
190:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
