382:
2060:
97:
25:
112:
515: — pəzartʃin, pəspal, kɔmər, kɔkəl, tʃɤrgəta, mandrəta. In some morphological categories this reduction develops further into absorption of the unstressed wide vowels: ɔktɔ (bg:ɔkɔtɔ), litstɔ (bg:litsɛtɔ), duvitsta (bg:vdɔvitsata), grədinta (bg:gradinata), tuvarmɛ (bg:tɔvarimɛ), tuvartɛ (bg:tɔvaritɛ), katʃmɛ (bg:katʃimɛ).
463:: vəʒa (bg:vəʒɛ), vətuk (bg:vətɤk), gɤska (bg:gɤska), dəɡa (bg:dəga), zəbi (bg:zəbi), mɤka (bg:mɤka), mɤʃ (bg:mɤʒ), pɤrt (bg:prɤt), pɤt (bg:pɤt), prɤtʃki (bg:prɤtʃki), sɤbuta (bg:sɤbɔta), ɡəsɔk (bg:ɡəsɔk), ɡəsɛnitsa (bg:ɡəsɛnitsa), mɤtɛnitsa (bg:mɤtɛnitsa). Less often the vowel
524:
is retained: in the end of words — vlax, grax, urɛx, strax, sux, vərnax, kəʒax, nusix; in the middle of words — muxlɛsinu, təxtəbita, boxtʃa, sɛdɛxa, bixa, tərtʃaxa. However, in the beginning of words /x/ is often omitted: arnɔ, arman, iʎada, itʃ, ɔrɔ,
258:
to the west of
Thessaloniki is characterized as Western Bulgarian Kukush-Voden dialect, which shows some connections with Eastern Bulgarian dialects like the reduction and absorption of unstressed vowels and retention of the sound
556: : nɔc, cɛrka, prifacum, nejcum, lɛjca (mk:lɛca, bg:lɛʃta), sfɛjca (mk:svɛca, bg:svɛʃt), plajcaʃɛ (mk: placaʃɛ, bg:plaʃtaʃɛ); vɛɟi (mk:vɛɟi, bg:vɛʒdi), mɛɟa, saɟa, miɟu, mɛjɟa, sajɟi. In some cases, however, the diphthongs
2287:
2443:
400:
71:
488:: bɔtʃva (bg:bɤtʃva), vɔpka, vɔʃka (bg:vɤʃka), dɔʃ (bg:dɤʒd), zɔlva (bg:zɤlva), sɔn (bg:sɤn), takɔf (bg:takɤv), vətɔk (bg:vətɤk), vɔsɔk (bg:vɔsək)(but also: vətuk, vɔsuk).
1935:
439:(Solun dialect in the region north-east of Solun): rə ̃ka (mk:raka, bg:rəka), skɤ ̃p (mk:skap, bg:skɤp), pɛ ̃tuk (mk:pɛtok, bg:pɛtək), tʃɛ ̃du (bg, mk:tʃɛdo).
2624:
2261:
499: — udinitsa (bg:vɔdɛnitsa), mutuvilka (bg:mɔtɔvilka), tutʃilo (bg:tɔtʃilo), usnɔva (bg:ɔsnɔva), uftʃar (bg:ɔvtʃar), usten (bg:ɔsten), utset (bg:ɔtset);
391:
2629:
399:
491:
A very important characteristic is the reduction of the wide (unstressed) vowels. This occurs most often in the middle or the beginning of words:
366:
and morphology, based mainly on the dialect of Suho and the adjoining area. He noted that the villages Suho, Zarovo and Visoka formed a center of
191:. In terms of Macedonian dialectology, the dialect is classified as a member of the south-eastern subgroup of the Eastern and Southern group of
1863:
1805:. Акцентските системи во македонските дијалекти во Грција (Еѓејска Македонија) и Јужна Албанија. МЈ, 1985-1986, XXXVI-XXXVII, стр. 19-45.
1768:
Božidar
Vidoeski, Фонолошкиот систем на говорот на селото Чеган (Воденско): инвентар на фонолошките единици. МЈ, 1978, XXIX, стр. 61-73.
2190:
231:
1928:
1883:
1745:
2254:
2139:
693:
when combined with the next word becomes a wide (unstressed) vowel which undergoes reduction (see
Phonological characteristics).
2634:
2540:
2482:
2454:
1857:
2025:
2639:
2462:
2329:
2068:
1921:
223:
2247:
1955:
1781:Бојковска, Стојка; Лилјана Минова-Ѓуркова; Димитар Пандев; Живко Цветковски (December 2008). Саветка Димитрова (ed.).
212:
152:
105:
1975:
1702:Фонолошкиот и прозодискиот систем на говорот на селото Негован (Солунско). ПрилОЛЛН, МАНУ, 1991, XVI, 2, стр. 15-32.
2438:
2282:
1875:
2169:
2114:
2154:
2195:
2009:
50:
1868:
Handbook of the
International Phonetic Association: A Guide to the Use of the International Phonetic Alphabet
589:
for masculine gender: vratut, dɛput, zɛtut, sɔnut, sinut, krumidut, nərodut, ubrazut; ɔginu, guʃtəru, vɛtɛru.
2580:
2525:
2424:
2164:
1907:(Shklifov, Blagoy and Ekaterina Shklifova. Bulgarian dialect texts from Aegean Macedonia Sofia 2003, p. 18)
2324:
1944:
1905:Шклифов, Благой и Екатерина Шклифова, Български диалектни текстове от Егейска Македония, София 2003, с. 18
1340:
1336:
1302:
1283:
1269:
1256:
1243:
1239:
1226:
1202:
1189:
1176:
1163:
1150:
1141:
1122:
1109:
1096:
1083:
1070:
1058:
1051:
1030:
1017:
1004:
991:
987:
973:
961:
957:
931:
918:
905:
892:
879:
870:
863:
845:
841:
828:
824:
811:
807:
794:
790:
777:
773:
765:
761:
751:
747:
740:
736:
192:
156:
136:
67:
571:. Often the stress is on the penult, but there are words which have stress placed on different syllables.
2334:
2093:
1970:
2098:
2558:
2530:
2088:
2045:
2040:
1980:
568:
246:
which are transitional between the
Western and Eastern Bulgarian dialects. The dialect spoken around
2604:
2205:
2014:
1947:
455:
363:
340:
2572:
2520:
2505:
2274:
2270:
2221:
355:
288:
160:
116:
101:
312:
2490:
2467:
2409:
2404:
2372:
2354:
2225:
1904:
1879:
1786:
1751:
1741:
219:
140:
320:
2515:
2377:
2298:
2159:
2083:
2059:
1998:
351:
172:
96:
2553:
2510:
2500:
2399:
2382:
2344:
2316:
603:
for all three verb present tense conjugations: ɔrum, tsɛpum, pasum, vikum, glɛdum, brɔjum.
2495:
2419:
2414:
2394:
2387:
2349:
2339:
2306:
2229:
2200:
2119:
2030:
1731:
180:
2618:
2472:
2239:
2035:
2004:
701:
Comparison of the Solun-Voden dialect with
Standard Bulgarian and Standard Macedonian
76:
40:
2548:
2364:
2125:
2020:
1814:
Mladenov, Stefan. Geschichte der bulgarischen
Sprache, Berlin-Leipzig, 1929, § 209.
436:
433:
367:
235:
176:
60:
1735:
1825:
398:
423:
359:
1790:
1871:
1755:
1712:
Romanski, St. Долновардарският говор. — Мак. преглед, 1932, № 1, 99—140
208:
200:
144:
1913:
304:
296:
276:
272:
239:
218:
In terms of
Bulgarian dialectology, Solun dialect is a separate Eastern
411:
328:
639:
nɔsum da jədɛ (I'll take something for my grandma to eat). Na starite
111:
362:
linguist
Vatroslav Oblak described the historical development of the
280:
255:
251:
243:
227:
204:
188:
184:
148:
635:
for masculine, neutral, feminine, and plural pronouns: Na baba ce
610:
for 1st person singular present tense: pijum, stojum, jadum, ɔdum.
407:
247:
196:
110:
95:
540:
484:
478:
459:
450:
444:
271:
The Suho-Visoka sub-dialect is spoken in and around the city of
2243:
1917:
596:
for plural: bugərɛto, kamənɛto, tsigajnɛto, vulɔvɛto, kojnɛto.
18:
473:: kuca (bg:kɤʃta, mk:kuca), kusa (bg:kɤsa), pupka (bg:pɤpka).
548:
predominate over the Old Church
Slavonic consonant clusters
380:
347:), in reference to its position on the "Bogdan" mountain.
530:
520:
465:
1740:(in Bulgarian). София: Акад. изд. "Проф. Марин Дринов".
696:
507: — zilɛn, pitɛl, nɛbitɔ, dɛvir, ʒɛnin, molits;
2571:
2539:
2481:
2453:
2437:
2363:
2315:
2297:
2281:
2178:
2147:
2138:
2107:
2076:
2067:
1989:
1963:
1954:
279:. The dialect is best preserved in the villages of
2228:and as a subdialect of Bulgarian, Macedonian, and
1862:Ternes, Elmar; Tatjana Vladimirova-Buhtz (1999).
1833:Сборникъ за народни умотворения, наука и книжнина
1776:
1774:
104:according to the point of view, prevalent in the
66:for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate
1737:Българска диалектология (Bulgarian dialectology)
1467:Ending of verbs in 1st person sing. present time
1315:, but often omitted in the beginning of words -
717:Standard Bulgarian (based on Eastern Bulgarian)
2224:. Considered to be a part of the transitional
139:dialect spoken in parts of the Greek region of
2255:
1929:
643:ɛ mɤtʃnɔ (It is hard for old people). Na nih
8:
1785:(in Macedonian). Скопје: АД Просветно Дело.
564:are retained: gaʃti, lɛʃta, guvɛʒdo, prɛʒda.
620:Enclitic at the beginning of the sentence:
275:. The dialect is also found in the town of
2450:
2294:
2262:
2248:
2240:
2144:
2073:
1960:
1936:
1922:
1914:
707:
647:davum jadɛjne (I give it/him/them a meal).
335:). The subdialect has been referred to as
238:, part of the large Rup dialect massif of
119:, splitting the Solun-Voden dialect in two
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1679:(bg:drug pɤt, mk:drug pat) - another time
222:, spoken in the northern part of today's
1694:
685:Solun (from/of Solun). This is because
421:
254:as well as in the region of the Lower
155:. It has been treated as part of both
1783:Општа граматика на македонскиот јазик
414:) speaking in the Solun-Voden dialect
195:, spoken in an area that also covers
100:Classification of Slavic dialects in
7:
1826:"Приносъ къмъ българската граматика"
350:One of the first researchers of the
2625:Dialects of the Macedonian language
1559:+ past passive aorist participle –
2630:Dialects of the Bulgarian language
56:for transliterated languages, and
36:of its non-English content, using
14:
2058:
422:Problems playing this file? See
396:
23:
1531:Formation of past perfect tense
709:
1583:(I) had read, (I) had written
615:Other specific characteristics
72:multilingual support templates
1:
2603:Also considered a dialect of
2220:Also considered a dialect of
576:Morphological characteristics
482:replaces Old Church Slavonic
454:(unstressed) which come from
187:(Kukush), or after the river
374:Phonological characteristics
1824:Облакъ, Ватрославъ (1894).
1673:(bg:kɤʃta, mk:kuќa) - house
1506:– 1st and 2nd conjugation,
1483:– 1st and 2nd conjugation,
654:instead of the preposition
213:Republic of North Macedonia
175:toponyms for the cities of
171:The dialect is named after
153:Republic of North Macedonia
106:Republic of North Macedonia
2656:
2191:Ser-Drama-Lagadin-Nevrokop
1876:Cambridge University Press
1453:Single definite article –
1444:Single definite article –
1427:Triple definite article –
1418:Single definite article –
1409:Single definite article –
224:Thessaloniki regional unit
2601:
2218:
2056:
1732:Стойков (Stoykov), Стойко
1661:(bg,mk:ʃareno) - coloured
567:Relatively unpredictable
518:Generally, the consonant
354:dialects in this part of
344:
16:East South Slavic dialect
1561:имам пишано, имам молено
599:A single common suffix -
669:Use of the preposition
650:Use of the preposition
267:Suho-Visoka sub-dialect
234:are grouped as western
2635:Gevgelija Municipality
867:– Old Church Slavonic
744:– Old Church Slavonic
410:region (today Chrysa,
385:
143:, and the vicinity of
120:
108:
1610:Fixed antepenultimate
758:mixed, predominantly
392:Civil War experiences
384:
114:
99:
2463:Byala Slatina-Pleven
2330:Kotel-Elena-Dryanovo
1856:All examples are in
1579:бех писал, бeх молил
1577:+ past participle –
1570:бех писал, бех молил
1568:+ past participle –
1552:бях писал, бях молил
1550:+ past participle –
1543:бех писал, бях молил
1541:+ past participle –
1526:(I) read, (I) write
1299:Old Church Slavonic
1218:Old Church Slavonic
1138:Old Church Slavonic
1046:Old Church Slavonic
947:Old Church Slavonic
720:Standard Macedonian
714:Solun-Voden dialect
442:Retention of vowels
133:Kukush-Voden dialect
129:Lower Vardar dialect
70:. Knowledge (XXG)'s
34:specify the language
32:This article should
2640:Dojran Municipality
1860:transcription, see
1667:(bg,mk:kutʃɛ) - dog
1655:(bg,mk:ʒaba) - frog
1278:depending on region
456:Old Church Slavonic
364:Bulgarian phonology
203:, and the towns of
193:Macedonian dialects
125:Solun-Voden dialect
2275:Bulgarian language
1878:. pp. 55–57.
631:Single short form
592:Definite article -
581:Definite article -
469:occurs instead of
386:
232:Ser-Drama dialects
121:
117:Bulgarian language
115:Yat border in the
109:
2612:
2611:
2567:
2566:
2433:
2432:
2237:
2236:
2214:
2213:
2134:
2133:
2115:Skopska Crna Gora
2054:
2053:
2010:Drimkol-Golo Brdo
1644:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1636:cattle, (I) wash
723:Dupnitsa dialect
666:selo (in village)
406:Man from Cakoni,
401:
220:Bulgarian dialect
141:Central Macedonia
94:
93:
74:may also be used.
2647:
2451:
2447:
2295:
2291:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2241:
2196:Nestram-Kostenar
2145:
2074:
2062:
1961:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1915:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1830:
1821:
1815:
1812:
1806:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1778:
1769:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1728:
1713:
1710:
1704:
1699:
1632:доби́ток, пере́м
1614:до́биток, пе́рам
1596:доби́ток, пера́м
1406:Definite article
1342:
1338:
1304:
1285:
1271:
1258:
1245:
1241:
1228:
1204:
1191:
1178:
1165:
1152:
1143:
1124:
1111:
1098:
1085:
1072:
1060:
1053:
1032:
1019:
1006:
993:
989:
975:
963:
959:
933:
920:
907:
894:
881:
872:
865:
856:lentils/between
847:
843:
830:
826:
813:
809:
796:
792:
779:
775:
767:
763:
753:
749:
742:
738:
726:Samokov dialect
708:
697:
624:klava petʃatut.
403:
402:
383:
346:
89:
86:
80:
65:
59:
55:
49:
45:
39:
27:
26:
19:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2597:
2581:Banat Bulgarian
2563:
2535:
2526:Maleshevo-Pirin
2477:
2441:
2429:
2425:Serres-Nevrokop
2359:
2311:
2285:
2277:
2268:
2238:
2233:
2210:
2174:
2130:
2103:
2063:
2050:
2026:Vevčani-Radožda
1991:
1985:
1950:
1942:
1912:
1911:
1903:
1899:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1861:
1855:
1851:
1842:
1840:
1828:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1802:
1798:
1780:
1779:
1772:
1767:
1763:
1748:
1730:
1729:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1649:
1623:доби́ток, пера́
1605:доби́тък, пера́
1374:Vowel reduction
1333:or replaced by
1050:(yus), approx.
702:
628:goreʃe furnata.
617:
578:
429:
428:
420:
418:
417:
416:
415:
404:
397:
394:
387:
381:
376:
345:Богдански говор
337:Bogdanski Govor
269:
169:
90:
84:
81:
75:
63:
57:
53:
51:transliteration
47:
43:
37:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2653:
2651:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2617:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2577:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2487:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2459:
2457:
2448:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2380:
2375:
2369:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2325:Central Balkan
2321:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2303:
2301:
2292:
2279:
2278:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2244:
2235:
2234:
2230:Serbo-Croatian
2226:Torlak dialect
2219:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2170:Maleševo-Pirin
2167:
2165:Tikveš-Mariovo
2162:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1995:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1967:
1965:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1918:
1910:
1909:
1897:
1884:
1849:
1816:
1807:
1796:
1770:
1761:
1746:
1714:
1705:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1625:
1616:
1607:
1598:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1572:
1563:
1554:
1545:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1514:
1501:
1499:читам, пишувам
1491:
1478:
1476:читам, пишувам
1468:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1451:
1442:
1425:
1416:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1358:
1349:
1328:
1319:
1306:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1279:
1265:
1252:
1235:
1222:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1198:
1185:
1172:
1159:
1146:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1118:
1105:
1092:
1079:
1054:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1026:
1013:
1000:
983:
952:
944:
943:
940:
927:
914:
901:
888:
875:
858:
857:
854:
837:
820:
803:
786:
756:
731:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
704:
703:
700:
695:
694:
667:
648:
629:
616:
613:
612:
611:
604:
597:
590:
577:
574:
573:
572:
565:
526:
516:
489:
474:
448:(stressed) or
440:
419:
405:
395:
390:
389:
388:
379:
378:
377:
375:
372:
268:
265:
168:
165:
163:dialectology.
92:
91:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2652:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2606:
2600:
2593:
2590:
2588:Transylvanian
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2440:
2436:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2335:Panagyurishte
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2265:
2260:
2258:
2253:
2251:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2217:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2127:
2124:
2122:(Lower Polog)
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2094:Kriva Palanka
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:(Upper Polog)
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1976:Kičevo-Poreče
1974:
1972:
1971:Prilep-Bitola
1969:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1927:
1925:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1906:
1901:
1898:
1887:
1885:0-521-63751-1
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1838:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1747:954-430-846-6
1743:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1698:
1695:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1647:Typical Words
1646:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1268:vocalic l/ъ (
1266:
1264:
1260:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1147:
1145:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1066:
1062:
1055:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1001:
999:
995:
984:
981:
977:
970:in the east,
969:
965:
953:
950:
946:
945:
941:
939:
935:
928:
926:
922:
915:
913:
909:
902:
900:
896:
889:
887:
883:
876:
874:
866:
861:Proto-Slavic
860:
859:
855:
853:
849:
838:
836:
832:
821:
819:
815:
804:
802:
798:
787:
785:
781:
769:
757:
755:
743:
734:Proto-Slavic
733:
732:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
706:
705:
699:
698:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
627:
623:
619:
618:
614:
609:
605:
602:
598:
595:
591:
588:
584:
580:
579:
575:
570:
566:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
542:
537:
533:
532:
528:The palatals
527:
523:
522:
517:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
487:
486:
481:
480:
475:
472:
468:
467:
462:
461:
457:
453:
452:
447:
446:
441:
438:
435:
432:Retention of
431:
430:
427:
425:
413:
409:
393:
373:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
348:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
266:
264:
262:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
166:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
118:
113:
107:
103:
98:
88:
78:
73:
69:
62:
52:
42:
35:
30:
21:
20:
2559:Belogradchik
2541:Transitional
2531:Solun-Kukush
2483:Southwestern
2455:Northwestern
2185:
2179:Southeastern
2140:Southeastern
2046:Lower Prespa
2041:Upper Prespa
2017:(Small Reka)
1992:northwestern
1981:Skopje-Veles
1900:
1889:. Retrieved
1867:
1852:
1841:. Retrieved
1836:
1832:
1819:
1810:
1803:
1799:
1782:
1764:
1736:
1708:
1701:
1697:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1591:
1578:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1522:четем, пишем
1521:
1517:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1494:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1456:
1454:
1447:
1445:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1428:
1421:
1419:
1412:
1410:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1300:
1289:
1281:
1275:
1267:
1262:
1254:
1249:
1237:
1232:
1224:
1219:
1208:
1200:
1195:
1187:
1182:
1174:
1169:
1161:
1156:
1148:
1139:
1128:
1120:
1115:
1107:
1102:
1094:
1089:
1081:
1076:
1068:
1064:
1056:
1047:
1036:
1028:
1023:
1015:
1010:
1002:
997:
985:
979:
971:
967:
955:
948:
937:
929:
924:
916:
911:
903:
898:
890:
885:
877:
868:
862:
851:
839:
834:
822:
817:
805:
800:
788:
783:
771:
759:
745:
735:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
663:
659:
655:
651:
644:
640:
636:
632:
625:
621:
607:
600:
593:
586:
582:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
539:
535:
529:
519:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
483:
477:
470:
464:
458:
449:
443:
437:nasal vowels
434:Proto-Slavic
368:nasalization
349:
336:
332:
324:
316:
308:
300:
292:
284:
270:
260:
236:Rup dialects
230:. Solun and
217:
183:(Voden) and
177:Thessaloniki
170:
167:Dialect area
137:South Slavic
132:
128:
124:
122:
82:
68:ISO 639 code
64:}}
58:{{
54:}}
48:{{
44:}}
38:{{
33:
2591:Former USSR
2442: [
2286: [
2186:Solun-Voden
2155:Štip-Kočani
1990:Western and
1945:Dialects of
1864:"Bulgarian"
1588:Word stress
1365:бех, хубаво
1356:бех, хубаво
1326:бях, хубаво
982:in the west
770:, but also
673:instead of
511:reduces to
503:reduces to
495:reduces to
331:(Гвоздово,
2619:Categories
2605:Macedonian
2585:Wallachian
2521:Kyustendil
2506:Elin Pelin
1948:Macedonian
1891:2008-10-24
1843:2016-08-05
1689:References
1512:чета, пиша
1489:чета, пиша
1369:was, nice
1347:бев, убаво
852:леща/между
835:леща/между
801:леща/между
711:Parameter
424:media help
341:Macedonian
323:(Клисали,
313:Levchohori
307:(Негован,
157:Macedonian
85:April 2020
2594:Anatolian
2491:Botevgrad
2468:Vidin-Lom
2410:Zlatograd
2405:Paulician
2373:Strandzha
2355:Subbalkan
2222:Bulgarian
2099:Ovče Pole
1872:Cambridge
1839:: 517–519
1791:888018507
1734:(2002) .
1361:Preserved
1352:Preserved
1322:Preserved
1309:Preserved
1276:слза/съза
1067:, rarely
818:леќа/меѓу
784:леща/меѓу
360:Slovenian
356:Macedonia
299:(Зарово,
291:(Висока,
209:Gevgelija
201:Giannitsa
179:(Solun),
161:Bulgarian
145:Gevgelija
102:Macedonia
2573:Diaspora
2516:Dupnitsa
2378:Thracian
2271:Dialects
2160:Strumica
2084:Kumanovo
2069:Northern
2015:Galičnik
1999:Gostivar
1756:53429452
1510:– 3rd –
1487:– 3rd –
1462:the boy
1037:бел/бели
1024:бел/бели
1011:бел/бели
998:бял/бели
980:бел/бели
968:бял/бели
729:English
681:Solun →
677: :
606:Suffix -
333:Gvozdovo
315:(Клепе,
305:Xylopoli
297:Nikopoli
277:Lagkadas
273:Salonika
240:Rhodopes
2554:Breznik
2511:Samokov
2501:Ihtiman
2439:Western
2400:Chepino
2383:Smolyan
2345:Teteven
2299:Moesian
2283:Eastern
2273:of the
2148:Eastern
2108:Western
2089:Kratovo
2077:Eastern
1964:Central
1956:Western
1628:Dynamic
1619:Dynamic
1601:Dynamic
1592:Dynamic
1485:ам (ям)
1437:, момче
1433:, момче
1238:лъ/ъл (
954:mixed,
662:selo →
658: :
412:Almopia
329:Assiros
325:Klisali
321:Klisali
309:Negovan
283:(Сухо,
211:in the
151:in the
77:See why
2496:Vratsa
2420:Razlog
2415:Babyak
2395:Hvoyna
2350:Erkech
2340:Pirdop
2317:Balkan
2307:Shumen
2201:Kostur
2120:Tetovo
2031:Struga
1882:
1789:
1754:
1744:
1677:druguʃ
1665:kutʃja
1659:ʃarino
1518:(и/е)м
1213:dream
1041:white
942:night
864:*ɡt/kt
840:щ/жд (
823:щ/жд (
789:щ/жд (
772:щ/жд (
746:щ/жд (
569:stress
476:Vowel
352:Slavic
327:) and
301:Zarovo
293:Visoka
281:Sochos
256:Vardar
252:Kukush
244:Thrace
228:Greece
205:Dojran
189:Vardar
185:Kilkis
181:Edessa
173:Slavic
149:Dojran
2473:Sofia
2446:]
2388:Pomak
2290:]
2206:Korča
2036:Ohrid
2005:Debar
1829:(PDF)
1683:vɔpka
1671:kɤʃta
1653:ʒarba
1516:only
1493:only
1481:а (я)
1470:only
1455:момче
1446:момче
1429:момче
1420:момче
1411:момче
1335:ф/в (
1317:убаво
1294:tear
1263:солза
1250:сълза
1233:сълза
1220:лъ/ль
1077:пупка
986:я/е (
956:я/е (
951:(yat)
806:ќ/ѓ (
760:ќ/ѓ (
626:Si ja
622:Mu gɔ
408:Voden
317:Klepe
263:/x/.
248:Voden
197:Veria
135:is a
131:, or
2549:Tran
2126:Gora
2021:Reka
1880:ISBN
1787:OCLC
1752:OCLC
1742:ISBN
1557:имам
1331:Lost
1290:суза
1255:oл (
1225:ъл (
1133:man
552:and
525:lɛp.
285:Suho
250:and
242:and
207:and
159:and
147:and
123:The
41:lang
2365:Rup
1858:IPA
1575:бех
1566:бeх
1548:бях
1539:бях
1535:бех
1383:Yes
1378:Yes
1313:бях
1303:/x/
1282:у (
1209:сан
1201:а (
1196:сон
1188:о (
1183:сон
1175:о (
1170:сън
1162:ъ (
1157:сон
1149:о (
1140:ъ (
1129:маж
1121:а (
1116:маж
1108:а (
1103:маж
1095:а (
1090:мъж
1082:ъ (
1069:у (
1065:мъж
1057:ъ (
1029:е (
1016:е (
1003:е (
972:е (
938:нощ
930:щ (
925:нощ
917:щ (
912:ноќ
904:ќ (
899:нощ
891:щ (
886:ноќ
878:ќ (
869:щ (
741:*dʲ
737:*tʲ
689:in
585:, -
319:),
311:),
303:),
295:),
289:Osa
287:),
226:in
61:IPA
2621::
2444:ru
2288:ru
1874::
1870:.
1866:.
1837:XI
1835:.
1831:.
1773:^
1750:.
1717:^
1630:–
1621:–
1612:-
1603:-
1594:-
1520:–
1508:ам
1497:–
1495:ам
1474:–
1472:ам
1457:то
1448:то
1439:но
1435:во
1431:то
1422:то
1413:то
1398:No
1393:No
1388:No
1363:–
1354:–
1345:–
1324:–
1311:–
1301:x
1288:–
1274:–
1261:–
1257:ɔl
1248:–
1244:əl
1240:lə
1231:–
1227:əl
1207:–
1194:–
1181:–
1168:–
1155:–
1127:–
1114:–
1101:–
1088:–
1075:-
1063:–
1052:ɔ̃
1035:–
1022:–
1009:–
996:–
988:ʲa
978:–
966:–
958:ʲa
936:–
932:ʃt
923:–
919:ʃt
910:–
897:–
893:ʃt
884:–
871:ʃt
850:–
846:ʒd
842:ʃt
833:–
829:ʒd
825:ʃt
816:–
799:–
795:ʒd
791:ʃt
782:–
778:ʒd
774:ʃt
752:ʒd
748:ʃt
691:ɔt
683:od
679:ut
675:ot
671:ut
660:vo
656:vo
645:mu
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