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investigated the park under the leadership of a university archaeologist in the summer of that year, beginning a program of annual field schools that continued through the rest of the 1970s. These excavations yielded little evidence of disturbance at the sites, adding to their significance. While
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Although the findings have been largely limited to the tops of the area's bluffs, scholars believe that the edges of the bluffs may yield evidence of prehistoric cemeteries. The district is significant because few seasonal campsites from before the Late
Woodland period have been discovered along
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with horse-drawn plows. The district's location on a lake bluff is likely to be the reason that it has survived; many similar sites likely once existed along nearby beaches and ridges, but they have likely been destroyed by the expansion of Erie and its suburbs and by
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337:. The amount of information found at the Sommerheim Park sites makes them one of the leading archaeological sites in the Erie area and the southern shoreline of Lake Erie. In recognition of their significance, the sites were designated a
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across a wide area of the park, including in the north where there are former farmlands and in dense woods along the park's eastern edge. The artifacts uncovered represent a wide range of
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256:. This is one of the leading archaeological sites in the Erie area and along the southern shoreline of Lake Erie, due to the amount of artifacts and the lack of
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some parts of the bluffs had been cultivated after
European settlement of the area, the damage was limited to the shallow upper layers of earth that could be
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and evidence of Late
Archaic houses have been found, indicating that the area may have been occupied seasonally by a fishing and hunting people.
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287:(roughly 1,000BCE to 500CE). Artifacts include an especially dense concentration of Late Archaic remnants as well as a nineteenth-century
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in
Sommerheim Park in 1975 led to the first recognition of the area as a possible archaeological site. Students at Erie's
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Johnson, William C. National
Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Sommerheim Park Archaeological District.
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are listed on the
Register, and the only other prehistoric site on the Register in northwestern Pennsylvania is
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List of Native
American archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
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List of
European archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
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Archaeological sites on the
National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
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Historic districts on the
National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
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Sommerheim Site — 36Er68 — An Archaic (Transitional) Situation 1975-76-77-78
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244:. The sites are in Sommerheim Park, one of the few undeveloped areas of the
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Schooler, E.E. "Pleistocene Beach Ridges of Northwestern Pennsylvania."
662:
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Well-preserved Native American archaeological sites are a rarity in the
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Pennsylvania Geologic Survey, Fourth Series, General Geology Report
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National Register of Historic Places in Erie County, Pennsylvania
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in 1986. No other Native American village sites northwest of
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Local archaeologist C. Frederick Sanford's discovery of
283:(roughly 8,000BCE to 1,000BCE) and the Early and Middle
279:. Digs at six sites have found evidence from the entire
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Former Native American populated places in Pennsylvania
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US National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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66:
Sommerheim Park Archaeological District, April 2013
16:Historic district in Pennsylvania, United States
632:University of Tennessee Agriculture Farm Mound
534:List of archaeological periods (North America)
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597:Little Maquoketa River Mounds State Preserve
436:
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291:created after European settlement. Various
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40:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1362:Fishing communities in the United States
387:
252:. This district has been listed on the
226:Sommerheim Park Archaeological District
32:Sommerheim Park Archaeological District
1357:Geography of Erie County, Pennsylvania
399:"National Register Information System"
393:
391:
23:
131:On bluffs above Sommerheim Drive and
7:
1283:Native American archaeological sites
404:National Register of Historic Places
343:National Register of Historic Places
254:National Register of Historic Places
467:Carnegie Museum of Natural History
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719:Extreme weather events of 535–536
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1278:European archaeological sites
118:Show map of the United States
21:United States historic place
1298:National Historic Landmarks
622:St. Croix River Access Site
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202:NRHP reference
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555:Beattie Park Mound Group
228:includes a group of six
93:Show map of Pennsylvania
688:Suwannee Valley culture
277:archaeological cultures
800:Keeper of the Register
678:Princess Point complex
658:Clemson Island culture
518:Late Woodland cultures
49:U.S. Historic district
815:National Park Service
795:Contributing property
729:Mississippian culture
693:Weeden Island culture
442:National Park Service
409:National Park Service
325:for sand and gravel.
197:44 acres (18 ha)
178:42.11361°N 80.14500°W
724:Fort Ancient culture
230:archaeological sites
714:Belle Glade culture
668:Monongahela culture
457:Kirkpatrick, M.J.
183:42.11361; -80.14500
174: /
607:Memorial Park Site
341:and listed on the
250:Millcreek Township
137:Millcreek Township
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805:Historic district
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739:St. Johns culture
683:Springwells phase
571:Brinsfield I Site
411:. March 13, 2009.
339:historic district
313:Gannon University
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653:Avonlea culture
648:Alachua culture
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627:Sommerheim Park
612:Nottingham Site
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452:Further reading
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335:Lake Erie plain
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581:Clampitt Site
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444:, 1981-06-29.
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260:on the site.
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242:United States
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218:March 6, 1986
217:
215:Added to NRHP
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1302:Philadelphia
1225:Philadelphia
1189:Westmoreland
1119:Philadelphia
673:Oliver phase
626:
617:Ormond Mound
473:
458:
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332:
329:Preservation
309:Plano points
306:
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238:Pennsylvania
225:
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151:Pennsylvania
143:Nearest city
18:
1331:NRHP portal
1271:Other lists
1230:Center City
1154:Susquehanna
1104:Northampton
587:Fisher site
583:(12-LR-329)
576:Brokaw Site
299:Lake Erie.
293:stone tools
269:Excavations
264:Discoveries
258:disturbance
181: /
157:Coordinates
1346:Categories
1215:Pittsburgh
1179:Washington
1134:Schuylkill
1094:Montgomery
1039:Lackawanna
1019:Huntingdon
969:Cumberland
949:Clearfield
567:(12 MA 61)
565:Bowen Site
463:Pittsburgh
382:References
355:petroglyph
347:Pittsburgh
318:cultivated
303:Excavation
1255:Southwest
1245:Northwest
1240:Northeast
1220:Lancaster
1044:Lancaster
1029:Jefferson
862:Armstrong
857:Allegheny
602:Man Mound
592:Hoye Site
560:Book site
550:Baum Site
476:68, 1978.
323:quarrying
273:artifacts
271:revealed
246:Lake Erie
169:80°8′42″W
166:42°6′49″N
1321:Category
1149:Sullivan
1144:Somerset
1069:Lycoming
1049:Lawrence
1004:Franklin
979:Delaware
964:Crawford
959:Columbia
887:Bradford
663:Manahoac
641:Cultures
365:See also
232:west of
209:86000397
128:Location
1292:covered
1288:Bridges
1194:Wyoming
1169:Venango
1099:Montour
1084:Mifflin
1064:Luzerne
1054:Lebanon
1034:Juniata
1024:Indiana
994:Fayette
974:Dauphin
954:Clinton
944:Clarion
922:Chester
907:Cameron
902:Cambria
872:Bedford
469:, 1978.
240:in the
1174:Warren
1139:Snyder
1129:Potter
1089:Monroe
1079:Mercer
1074:McKean
1059:Lehigh
1014:Greene
1009:Fulton
999:Forest
917:Centre
912:Carbon
897:Butler
867:Beaver
788:Topics
734:Oneota
1250:South
1235:North
1184:Wayne
1164:Union
1159:Tioga
1114:Perry
937:South
932:North
892:Bucks
882:Blair
877:Berks
852:Adams
543:Sites
1260:West
1199:York
1124:Pike
989:Erie
927:East
353:, a
289:dump
234:Erie
224:The
194:Area
147:Erie
984:Elk
461:.
357:in
204:No.
135:in
1348::
465::
417:^
407:.
401:.
390:^
361:.
236:,
149:,
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1300:(
1294:)
1290:(
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489:v
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