373:
bachelor level or above (2,085 with a bachelor's degree, and 890 with a university certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level), 935 have an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma, and 855 have a university certificate or diploma below bachelor level. The remaining individuals have a high school diploma or equivalent (5,115), or no certificate, diploma or degree (4,315). Of the 28,475 persons aged 15 years or older, the major fields of study are business, management and public administration (2,230), health and related fields (1,840), social and behavioural sciences and law (1,425), architecture, engineering, and related technologies (1,380), mathematics, computer and information sciences (760), humanities (495), physical and life sciences and technologies (455), personal, protective and transportation services (395), education (300), and agriculture, natural resources and conservation (150), and 18,885 have no recognized post-secondary certificate, diploma or degree. Among individuals with a post-secondary certificate, diploma or degree, 6,825 studied at an institute within Canada (6,115 in their province or territory of residence, and 710 in another province or territory), and 2,760 studied abroad.
341:
individuals), $ 20,000 to $ 29,999 (3,690 individuals), $ 30,000 to $ 39,999 (2,695 individuals), $ 40,000 to $ 49,999 (1,620 individuals), $ 50,000 to $ 59,999 (890 individuals), $ 60,000 to $ 79,999 (975 individuals), $ 80,000 to $ 99,999 (460 individuals), $ 100,000 to $ 124,999 (185 individuals), and $ 125,000 and over (155 individuals). The composition of total income for individuals aged 15 years and over primarily consists of market income (66.3%), which includes employment income (62.3%), investment income (1.2%), retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (1%), and other money income (1.9%). Government transfer payments (33.6%) comprise the remainder of the total income, and consist of Canada/Quebec pension plan benefits (0.9%), old age security pensions and guaranteed income supplement (1.4%), employment insurance benefits (2.3%), child benefits (13.1%), and other government transfer income (15.9%). After-tax income represents around 90.3% of total income, with 9.7% of total income paid in income taxes.
361:. According to the TDSB, Somali-speaking pupils in Grades 7 and 8 have a reading achievement of 13% in Level 0 or 1 compared with a TDSB student average of 6%, of 33% in Level 2 compared with a student average of 22%, and of 54% in Level 3 or 4 compared with a student average of 72%; a writing achievement of 12% in Level 0 or 1 compared with a student average of 7%, of 36% in Level 2 compared with a student average of 23%, and of 52% in Level 3 or 4 compared with a student average of 70%; and a mathematics achievement of 18% in Level 0 or 1 compared with a student average of 10%, of 31% in Level 2 compared with a student average of 20%, and of 51% in Level 3 or 4 compared with a student average of 70%. 25% of Somali-speaking pupils in Grade 9 completed fewer than eight credits by the end of the 2011–2012 school year compared with a student average of 15%, whereas 63% of Somali-speaking students completed the Ontario Secondary School Literacy Test compared with 73% of all first-time eligible TDSB pupils.
275:
754:
369:
college compared with a pupil average of 16%, and 12% applied to a post-secondary institute but did not confirm compared with a student average of 10%. Overall, post-secondary confirmations for Somali-speaking pupils have risen 25% between the 2000-2005 Grade 9 cohort and the 2008-2013 Grade 9 cohort compared with a 10% increase for TDSB students; college and university confirmations are 7% and 17%, respectively, higher than in 2008 and non-applications are 18% lower.
2834:
2890:
389:, which works closely with national and regional authorities to strengthen civic relations. The Council of Somali Canadian People of Alberta oversees the Somali community organizations in Alberta. Among these are the Somali Canadian Cultural Society of Edmonton (SCCSE), which provides social, educational, recreational, cultural and religious programs and services to the Somali community in Edmonton. The Somali Youth Association of Toronto/
2678:
2902:
2810:
2878:
2442:
2914:
2798:
2435:
2846:
2714:
2690:
740:
2774:
2762:
2702:
2861:
2738:
2822:
2750:
2726:
255:
350:
838:
393:(SOYAT) offers various social, recreational and educational programs for Somali youth to inculcate volunteerism and leadership. It also organizes the annual Somali Youth Recognition Awards, which recognize the achievements of and contributions made to the Somali community by individual Somali youngsters.
336:
Official correctional figures at the population level for Somali residents are uncertain since
Canadian law enforcement is prohibited from compiling ethnicity-based crime statistics. The SCYM non-profit organization estimates that over people in the community have died from gun violence in the period
230:
and other parts of their country of birth for investment opportunities and to take part in the ongoing post-conflict reconstruction process. Participating in the renovation of schools, hospitals, roads and other infrastructure, they have played a leading role in their capital's recovery and have also
208:
However, it wasn't until the Somali government collapsed in 1991, it wasn't until the mid-1990s that the majority of
Somalis from Somalia and other parts of the region escaped violence in Somalia and famine in other parts of the Somali regions that arrived in Canada, increasing the Somali population
200:
Early Somali arrivals in Canada started in the 1970s, for education, returning to the Somali regions, or going to other parts of the world, after graduation from university or college. There would be a few that would remain in Canada. It wasn't until the mid-1980s that
Somalis started to immigrate
400:
community organizations in Ottawa and
Toronto to offer mentorship opportunities to young Somali university students and professionals. The program spanned two years and took place in various major cities across the country, partnering 130 experienced Jewish-Canadian mentors with 18- to 25-year-old
372:
According to the NHS, among Somali
Canadians aged 25 to 64 years (17,315), 7,885 persons have a post-secondary diploma, degree or certificate. Of these individuals, 3,120 have a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, 2,975 have a university certificate, diploma or degree at
340:
According to the 2011 NHS, the average income of the Somali
Canadian population aged 15 years and over is $ 24,182. This income falls within brackets of under $ 5,000 (4,370 individuals), $ 5,000 to $ 9,999 (2,950 individuals), $ 10,000 to $ 14,999 (3,000 individuals), $ 15,000 to $ 19,999 (2,945
265:
To address the issue, in 2010 the
Canadian government, in coordination with the Somali Canadian Education and Rural Development Organization's Somali Youth Skills Project, set up job-preparation training and work experience programs for local Somali youth. Part of the Canadian government's Youth
368:
61% of Somali-speaking students confirmed an offer of admission to an
Ontario post-secondary institute, near the TDSB average of 66%. Of these, 41% of Somali-speaking students confirmed an offer to an Ontario university compared with 50% of general students, 20% confirmed an offer to an Ontario
364:
Somali-speaking students in Grades 9 and 10 attended each program of study at approximately the same proportion as the TDSB student average, taking most academic and applied courses at a similar rate. Somali-speaking students in the 2008 Grade 9 cohort had a graduation rate of 80%, close to the
332:
The most common occupations are sales and service occupations (4,590), trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations (2,125), occupations in education, law and social, community and government services (1,860), business, finance and administration occupations (1,685), health
333:
occupations (835), natural and applied sciences and related occupations (705), management occupations (685), occupations in manufacturing and utilities (570), occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport (235), and natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations (135).
328:
Records from the 2011 National
Household Survey show that 28,475 Somalis in Canada aged 15 years and over are eligible for the labour force. Of these individuals, 15,220 are in the labour force (12,025 employed and 3,195 unemployed), and 13,255 are not in the labour force. The labour force
839:"Tabulation: Citizenship (5), Place of Birth (236), Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (11), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey"
792:
1010:
209:
in Canada from 1,000 to 11,000. According to
Statistics Canada, there are 62,550 persons of Somali origins spread across Canada, with Toronto and Edmonton being the largest enclaves. Of these, 8,315 are recent immigrants and 37,115 live in Somali-speaking households.
250:
As with many other immigrant groups in Canada, Somalis have faced some barriers to employment despite including many qualified professionals. This has been attributed to enclave economies, self-employment, language unfamiliarity, and various public policies and social
817:
225:
have returned to their countries of origin to participate in entrepreneurial activities. Also, following international involvement and a somewhat improved security situation in Somalia in 2012, many Somali residents of Canada have begun returning to
201:
to Canada because of the Genocide happening in Northern Somalia, today known as Somaliland. Most Somalis arrived in Canada between the late 1980s and the early 1990s as refugees from Somalia, with some secondary migration from the
212:
16,030 of Horn Of Africa born residents have Canadian citizenship, 1,655 are citizens of Canada and at least one other country, and 5,115 are not Canadian citizens. Many Somali-Canadians from Somalia, Somaliland,
266:
Employment Strategy, this initiative is intended to help young Somalis facing employment challenges to better access career information, develop skills, gain relevant work experience, find jobs and stay employed.
2401:
329:
participation rate is 53.5%, with an employment rate of 42% and an unemployment rate of 21%. In terms of class of worker in the labour force, 12,355 are employees and 1,070 are self-employed.
1150:
988:
668:
1249:
974:
681:
2501:
1100:"The Toronto District School Board's student group overviews : Aboriginal heritage, Afghan, Portuguese-speaking, Somali-speaking, and Spanish-speaking students"
365:
general pupil rate of 83% and the English-speaking student rate of 78%. This was a 27% increase from the graduation rate of the Somali-speaking 2000 Grade 9 cohort.
695:
1228:
234:
In recent years, there have been efforts made at the provincial level to formally recognize the Somali Canadian community's cultural contributions. In 2020, MLA
2923:
1077:
2650:
2423:
1303:
2519:
1336:
2956:
860:
2838:
1652:
1154:
2966:
2951:
1312:
632:
2125:
925:
2894:
1124:
466:
239:
900:
2496:
1176:
691:
664:
2385:
1055:
2946:
2643:
2601:
2416:
2002:
1296:
886:
654:
641:
358:
1326:
650:
1099:
2882:
2682:
2576:
1033:
436:
2961:
2918:
2586:
2561:
1879:
321:, in Alberta, have also seen a significant increase in their respective Somali communities. The neighbourhood of
2814:
2636:
2409:
1510:
1289:
448:
426:
386:
294:
According to the 2016 National Census, 62,550 people in Canada reported Somali ancestry. Of those, 37,115 were
2470:
2358:
1864:
1531:
1331:
2581:
2309:
1835:
1647:
390:
2346:
1370:
2390:
2213:
1992:
1960:
1912:
1825:
1817:
968:
628:
274:
1202:
2850:
2380:
2254:
2208:
2167:
2099:
1932:
1922:
1897:
1869:
1767:
1708:
1698:
1688:
1536:
712:
677:
491:
2906:
2860:
2718:
2694:
2545:
2460:
2193:
2145:
2140:
2109:
2063:
1950:
1907:
1887:
1852:
1802:
1797:
1780:
1703:
1683:
1673:
1668:
1627:
1617:
1439:
609:
169:
161:
2826:
2778:
2766:
2742:
2730:
2706:
2571:
2566:
2372:
2314:
2228:
2218:
2198:
2183:
2157:
2048:
2033:
1987:
1982:
1955:
1892:
1847:
1787:
1693:
1642:
1632:
1596:
1557:
1552:
1515:
1492:
1480:
1475:
1465:
1434:
1387:
1355:
948:
880:
503:
472:
173:
165:
1348:
2754:
2617:
2596:
2591:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2287:
2282:
2259:
2249:
2244:
2223:
2188:
2162:
2150:
2135:
2104:
2078:
2019:
2014:
2007:
1997:
1902:
1857:
1807:
1775:
1678:
1637:
1601:
1382:
1377:
1243:
87:
357:
As of 2015, most Somali elementary and secondary students in Canada attend schools under the
2788:
2540:
2524:
2491:
2465:
2341:
2331:
2264:
2130:
2073:
2068:
2058:
1975:
1970:
1792:
1742:
1737:
1567:
1487:
1470:
1460:
1360:
940:
485:
302:
279:
157:
123:
92:
2659:
2446:
2326:
2319:
2203:
2083:
2053:
1965:
1945:
1840:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1722:
1622:
1419:
1404:
1392:
1128:
772:
767:
708:
645:
295:
128:
118:
97:
2783:
2353:
1940:
1917:
1830:
1562:
1409:
1399:
745:
580:
432:
287:
283:
235:
552:
2940:
2889:
1281:
952:
759:
660:
565:
497:
202:
1180:
673:
615:
382:
381:
The Somali community in Canada is represented by various Somali-run organizations.
2901:
593:
574:
522:
516:
454:
420:
145:
17:
944:
735:
717:
687:
254:
989:"Government of Canada Helps Somali Youth in Edmonton Prepare for Job Market"
926:"Immigrant Employment Success in Canada, Part II: Understanding the Decline"
723:
637:
603:
597:
460:
227:
185:
77:
534:
349:
2877:
2441:
2336:
1365:
1266:
318:
222:
218:
82:
72:
2913:
2797:
2434:
528:
322:
314:
310:
259:
189:
67:
57:
1078:"Somali-Canadian's death sparks call to end gun violence, solve cases"
1277:
Somali Canadian Education and Rural Development Organization (SCERDO)
546:
306:
62:
258:
Electronic, money transfer and wholesale stores at a Somali mall in
901:"MLA Uzoma Asagwara Passes First Bill Marking Somali Heritage Week"
2628:
1343:
540:
348:
273:
253:
214:
1271:
1206:
325:
in Toronto has one of the largest Somali populations in Canada.
2632:
2405:
1285:
1179:. Somali Canadian Cultural Society of Edmonton. Archived from
397:
238:
was able to pass a bill marking Somali Heritage Week in the
1231:. CBC. 2010-05-03. Archived from the original on 2010-05-07
1276:
396:
The Canadian Somali Congress also teamed up with local
1272:
Somali Canadian Cultural Society of Edmonton (SCCSE)
192:
origin or are dual Somali and Canadian nationality.
2868:
2666:
2610:
2554:
2533:
2512:
2479:
2453:
2371:
2275:
2237:
2176:
2118:
2092:
2041:
2032:
1931:
1878:
1816:
1766:
1730:
1721:
1661:
1610:
1589:
1582:
1545:
1524:
1503:
1453:
1427:
1418:
1319:
151:
139:
109:
48:
38:
1248:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
973:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1151:"New council unites Alberta's Somali community"
818:"National Household Survey (NHS) Profile, 2011"
955:. Archived from the original on 4 October 2012
867:. Archived from the original on April 20, 2013
2644:
2417:
1297:
631:, economist, diplomat and politician, former
8:
231:helped propel the local real estate market.
33:
1229:"Jewish community to mentor Ottawa Somalis"
1056:"A thorny history of race-based statistics"
298:speakers and 4,315 were recent immigrants.
2651:
2637:
2629:
2424:
2410:
2402:
2038:
1727:
1586:
1424:
1304:
1290:
1282:
1127:. Canadian Somali Congress. Archived from
861:"SOMALIA: Returning diaspora help rebuild"
32:
933:International Migration & Integration
991:. Government of Canada. 21 December 2010
812:
810:
784:
1241:
966:
878:
1028:
1026:
1024:
7:
543:, multi-instrumentalist and producer
49:Regions with significant populations
618:, social activist, poet and teacher
301:Somalis tend to be concentrated in
1313:Ethnic origins of people in Canada
653:, diplomat and politician, former
500:, media executive and entrepreneur
353:A Somali grocery store in Toronto.
25:
720:, civil engineer and entrepreneur
568:, model and trans rights activist
494:, radio journalist and politician
2912:
2900:
2888:
2876:
2859:
2844:
2832:
2820:
2808:
2796:
2772:
2760:
2748:
2736:
2724:
2712:
2700:
2688:
2676:
2440:
2433:
1034:"2011 National Household Survey"
752:
738:
240:Legislative Assembly of Manitoba
1105:. Toronto District School Board
841:. Statistics Canada. 8 May 2013
44:62,550 (official Census figure)
1267:Canadian Somali Congress (CSC)
698:and disability rights advocate
429:, writer, scholar and linguist
1:
793:"Census Profile, 2016 Census"
457:, ice hockey and bandy player
359:Toronto District School Board
2957:Somalian emigrants to Canada
651:Abdihakim Mohamoud Haji-Faqi
282:of Ogaal Radio with then MP
437:Feinberg School of Medicine
27:Canadians of Somali origins
2983:
2967:African diaspora in Canada
2839:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
1653:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
924:Reitz, Jeffrey G. (2007).
2952:Somali diaspora in Canada
2857:
1662:Central and South America
945:10.1007/s12134-007-0002-3
885:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
633:Prime Minister of Somalia
612:, poet and peace activist
156:
144:
114:
53:
43:
726:, cartoonist and painter
427:Mohamed Diriye Abdullahi
387:Canadian Somali Congress
2126:Nordic and Scandinavian
1205:. SOYAT. Archived from
1153:. Metro. Archived from
337:between 2005 and 2016.
606:, poet, youth activist
451:, long distance runner
391:Somali Youth Coalition
354:
291:
262:
820:. Statcan. 2013-06-26
629:Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed
352:
277:
257:
152:Related ethnic groups
2947:Ethnic Somali people
2520:United Arab Emirates
2502:Minneapolis-St. Paul
713:Islamic Courts Union
492:Ahmed Abdisalam Adan
480:Media and journalism
246:Social disadvantages
2869:Canadian settlement
1157:on 16 February 2017
1036:. Statistics Canada
1015:www12.statcan.gc.ca
610:Mohamud Siad Togane
549:electronic musician
537:, rapper and singer
525:, singer-songwriter
405:Notable individuals
170:Ethiopian Americans
162:Ethiopian Canadians
35:
1356:Canadian ethnicity
684:, cabinet minister
506:, radio journalist
504:Ali Iman Sharmarke
473:Abd-El-Aziz Yousef
435:, Assistant Dean,
401:Somali-Canadians.
355:
292:
263:
174:Eritrean Americans
166:Eritrean Canadians
2962:Somalian diaspora
2934:
2933:
2626:
2625:
2399:
2398:
2367:
2366:
2028:
2027:
1717:
1716:
1578:
1577:
1209:on 31 August 2013
1131:on 31 August 2013
682:York South—Weston
669:York South—Weston
571:Ayaan Elmi, model
179:
178:
16:(Redirected from
2974:
2917:
2916:
2905:
2904:
2893:
2892:
2881:
2880:
2863:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2801:
2800:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2683:African-American
2681:
2680:
2679:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2630:
2445:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2403:
2177:Southeast Europe
2039:
1728:
1587:
1425:
1361:French Canadians
1306:
1299:
1292:
1283:
1254:
1253:
1247:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1183:on 10 April 2015
1173:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1104:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1030:
1019:
1018:
1011:"File Not Found"
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
985:
979:
978:
972:
964:
962:
960:
930:
921:
915:
914:
912:
911:
897:
891:
890:
884:
876:
874:
872:
857:
851:
850:
848:
846:
835:
829:
828:
826:
825:
814:
805:
804:
802:
800:
789:
762:
757:
756:
755:
748:
743:
742:
741:
655:Defence Minister
486:Hassan Abdillahi
305:, especially in
303:southern Ontario
280:Hassan Abdillahi
182:Somali Canadians
158:Somali Americans
124:Canadian English
39:Total population
36:
34:Somali Canadians
21:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2924:Greater Toronto
2911:
2899:
2887:
2875:
2864:
2855:
2845:
2843:
2833:
2831:
2821:
2819:
2809:
2807:
2795:
2773:
2771:
2761:
2759:
2749:
2747:
2737:
2735:
2725:
2723:
2713:
2711:
2701:
2699:
2689:
2687:
2677:
2675:
2669:national origin
2668:
2662:
2660:Black Canadians
2657:
2627:
2622:
2606:
2550:
2529:
2508:
2475:
2449:
2447:Somali diaspora
2439:
2432:
2430:
2400:
2395:
2363:
2271:
2238:Southern Europe
2233:
2172:
2119:Northern Europe
2114:
2088:
2024:
1927:
1874:
1812:
1762:
1713:
1657:
1606:
1574:
1541:
1525:Southern Africa
1520:
1499:
1449:
1414:
1405:Irish Canadians
1315:
1310:
1263:
1258:
1257:
1240:
1234:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1212:
1210:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1186:
1184:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1160:
1158:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1134:
1132:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1061:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1039:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1022:
1009:
1008:
1004:
994:
992:
987:
986:
982:
965:
958:
956:
928:
923:
922:
918:
909:
907:
899:
898:
894:
877:
870:
868:
859:
858:
854:
844:
842:
837:
836:
832:
823:
821:
816:
815:
808:
798:
796:
795:. Statcan. 2017
791:
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2486:
2471:South Africa
2359:Luxembourger
2310:Scotch-Irish
1836:Anglo-Indian
1731:Central Asia
1648:Puerto Rican
1454:North Africa
1444:
1233:. Retrieved
1223:
1211:. Retrieved
1207:the original
1197:
1185:. Retrieved
1181:the original
1171:
1159:. Retrieved
1155:the original
1145:
1133:. Retrieved
1129:the original
1119:
1107:. Retrieved
1094:
1082:. Retrieved
1072:
1060:. Retrieved
1050:
1038:. Retrieved
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993:. Retrieved
983:
969:cite journal
957:. Retrieved
936:
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908:. Retrieved
904:
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869:. Retrieved
864:
855:
843:. Retrieved
833:
822:. Retrieved
797:. Retrieved
787:
674:Ahmed Hussen
616:Shadya Yasin
488:, journalist
467:Mohamed Omar
395:
383:Ahmed Hussen
380:
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270:Demographics
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180:
102:
30:Ethnic group
2907:Nova Scotia
2587:Netherlands
2513:Middle East
2214:Montenegrin
1993:Azerbaijani
1961:Palestinian
1913:Singaporean
1826:Bangladeshi
1546:West Africa
1504:East Africa
871:19 February
865:Heegantimes
623:Politicians
594:Hawa Jibril
575:Ubah Hassan
531:, pop group
523:Cold Specks
517:Sulekha Ali
455:Anwar Hared
421:Ali A. Abdi
385:chairs the
278:Journalist
146:Sunni Islam
2941:Categories
2851:Zimbabwean
2381:Australian
2255:Portuguese
2209:Macedonian
2168:Lithuanian
2100:Belarusian
1923:Vietnamese
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1818:South Asia
1709:Venezuelan
1699:Salvadoran
1689:Guatemalan
1537:Zimbabwean
1327:Indigenous
1235:2011-10-25
1203:"Programs"
1177:"About Us"
1125:"About Us"
910:2021-10-08
824:2013-07-08
779:References
718:Nasra Agil
711:, leader,
688:Sarah Jama
657:of Somalia
2719:Ethiopian
2695:Barbadian
2618:Australia
2347:Québécois
2194:Bulgarian
2146:Norwegian
2141:Icelandic
2110:Ukrainian
2079:Slovenian
2064:Hungarian
1951:Jordanian
1933:West Asia
1908:Malaysian
1888:Cambodian
1853:Pakistani
1803:Taiwanese
1798:Mongolian
1781:Hong Kong
1768:East Asia
1704:Uruguayan
1684:Colombian
1674:Brazilian
1669:Argentine
1628:Dominican
1618:Barbadian
1611:Caribbean
1440:Ethiopian
1371:Québécois
1213:31 August
1187:23 August
1161:24 August
1135:31 August
953:154183340
939:: 37–62.
881:cite news
799:24 August
724:Amin Amir
638:Ali Duale
604:Knowmadic
598:Buraanbur
553:Puffy L’z
511:Musicians
461:Ali Musse
415:Academics
345:Education
251:programs.
228:Mogadishu
186:Canadians
110:Languages
78:Vancouver
2883:Montreal
2827:Sudanese
2779:Nigerian
2767:Jamaican
2743:Guyanese
2731:Ghanaian
2707:Eritrean
2546:Pakistan
2480:Americas
2461:Ethiopia
2386:Hawaiian
2337:Acadians
2315:Scottish
2229:Yugoslav
2219:Romanian
2199:Croatian
2184:Albanian
2158:Estonian
2049:Austrian
1988:Assyrian
1983:Armenian
1956:Lebanese
1893:Filipino
1788:Japanese
1694:Peruvian
1643:Jamaican
1633:Guyanese
1597:American
1583:Americas
1558:Nigerian
1553:Ghanaian
1516:Sudanese
1493:Egyptian
1481:Tunisian
1476:Moroccan
1466:Algerian
1435:Eritrean
1388:Scottish
1366:Acadians
1244:cite web
1109:21 April
1084:21 April
1062:21 April
1040:21 April
995:16 April
959:17 April
845:17 April
732:See also
555:, rapper
519:, singer
443:Athletes
319:Edmonton
223:Djibouti
219:Ethiopia
196:Overview
140:Religion
88:Hamilton
83:Winnipeg
73:Edmonton
2919:Ontario
2755:Haitian
2611:Oceania
2577:Finland
2572:Germany
2567:Denmark
2373:Oceania
2305:English
2300:Cornish
2295:British
2288:Flemish
2283:Belgian
2260:Spanish
2250:Maltese
2245:Italian
2224:Serbian
2189:Bosnian
2163:Latvian
2151:Swedish
2136:Finnish
2105:Russian
2020:Turkish
2015:Kurdish
2008:Israeli
1998:Iranian
1903:Laotian
1858:Punjabi
1808:Tibetan
1776:Chinese
1679:Chilean
1638:Haitian
1602:Mexican
1383:English
1378:British
1337:by band
583:, model
577:, model
529:Faarrow
323:Rexdale
315:Calgary
311:Toronto
290:(2009).
260:Toronto
93:Windsor
68:Calgary
58:Toronto
2803:Somali
2789:Yoruba
2597:Sweden
2592:Norway
2555:Europe
2487:Canada
2454:Africa
2342:Breton
2332:French
2265:Basque
2131:Danish
2074:Slovak
2069:Polish
2059:German
2034:Europe
2003:Jewish
1976:Yemeni
1971:Syrian
1865:Romani
1848:Nepali
1831:Indian
1793:Korean
1743:Kazakh
1738:Afghan
1568:Yoruba
1488:Coptic
1471:Libyan
1461:Berber
1445:Somali
1420:Africa
1320:Canada
951:
560:Models
547:OBUXUM
535:K'naan
398:Jewish
307:Ottawa
221:, and
190:Somali
119:Somali
98:London
63:Ottawa
2582:Italy
2541:India
2525:Yemen
2497:Maine
2466:Kenya
2354:Irish
2327:Dutch
2320:Welsh
2204:Greek
2084:Swiss
2054:Czech
1966:Saudi
1946:Iraqi
1841:Tamil
1758:Uzbek
1753:Tatar
1748:Tajik
1623:Cuban
1393:Welsh
1349:MĂ©tis
1344:Inuit
1103:(PDF)
1080:. CBC
949:S2CID
929:(PDF)
703:Other
588:Poets
541:Mocky
215:Kenya
2784:Igbo
2534:Asia
1941:Arab
1918:Thai
1723:Asia
1563:Igbo
1250:link
1215:2013
1189:2016
1163:2016
1137:2013
1111:2017
1086:2017
1064:2017
1042:2017
997:2017
975:link
961:2017
887:link
873:2015
847:2017
801:2018
694:for
680:for
667:for
644:for
600:poet
317:and
309:and
205:.
184:are
941:doi
692:MPP
665:MPP
642:MLA
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