85:
2972:
3655:
1554:. The lowest level is the court of common pleas: each woreda maintains its own constitutionally mandated court of common pleas, which maintain jurisdiction over all justiciable matters. The intermediate-level court system is the district court system. Four courts of appeals exist, each retaining jurisdiction over appeals from common pleas, municipal, and county courts in an administrative zone. A case heard in this system is decided by a three-judge panel, and each judge is elected.
118:
95:
1607:
2800:
3631:
1535:
1615:
874:
3643:
510:
881:
The CSA of
Ethiopia estimated in 2005 that farmers in the Somali Region had a total of 1,459,720 cattle (representing 10.19%% of Ethiopia's total cattle), 1,463,000 sheep (20.66%), 1,650,970 goats (50.02%), 1,291,550 donkeys (30.66%), 5,3165,260 camels (96.2%), 154,670 poultry of all species (0.5%),
532:
In the previous census, conducted in 1994, the region's population was reported to be 3,383,165, of which
Somalis made up 3,236,667. There were 1,846,417 were males and 1,537,748 were females. The urban residents of the Somali Region numbered 492,710 households, with an average of 6.6 persons per
1557:
The highest-ranking court, the Somali
Supreme Court, is Somali's "court of last resort". A Seven-justice panel composes the court, which, by its own discretion, hears appeals from the courts of appeals, and retains original jurisdiction over limited matters. The chief judge is called the Chief of
525:
of
Ethiopia (CSA), the Somali Region has a total population of 4,439,147, consisting of 2,468,784 men and 1,970,363 women; urban residents numbered 621,210 or 14% of the population, while rural residents numbered 3,817,937. With an estimated area of 327,068 square kilometers, this region has an
2198:
526:
estimated density of 20.9 people per square kilometer. For the entire region 1, 685,986 households were counted, which results in an average for the Region of 6.8 persons to a household, with urban households having on average 6 and rural households 6.5 people.
2782:
3874:
500:
elected a council including a spokesman, vice-spokesman, administrator, and vice-administrator. These councils have the responsibility of managing budgets and development activities within their respective districts.
432:
The Somali regional government is composed of the executive branch, led by the
President; the legislative branch, which comprises the State Council; and the judicial branch, which is led by the State Supreme Court.
2317:
2235:
2046:
495:
administrators and village chairmen were appointed by the
Regional government. Senior politicians at the Regional level nominated their clients to the local government positions. In the 2004 local elections, each
3687:
1059:, elected on 22 August 2018. A Vice President of Somali Region succeeds the president in the event of any removal from office, and performs any duties assigned by the president. The current vice president is
2577:
2218:
The
Gadabursi, who dominate the adjacent Awbare district north of Jijiga and bordering with the Awdal Region of Somaliland, have opened the already existing camps of Derwanache and Teferi Ber to these two
2205:
2775:
877:
As part of the Camel Milk Value-Chain
Development project ceremony, women from Fafan village in the Somali Regional State offer fresh camel milk and other local delicacies in traditional containers.
2448:
2768:
2949:
2381:
624:
2532:
2091:
642:
2481:
1961:
2345:
2263:
2074:
307:
556:
for Somali as of 2005 include the following: 71.8% of the inhabitants fall into the lowest wealth quintile; adult literacy for men is 22% and for women 9.8%; and the
Regional
3879:
2400:
3673:
2025:
1052:
882:
and 5,330 beehives (0.12%). For nomadic inhabitants, the CSA provided two sets of estimates, one based on aerial surveys and the other on more conventional methodology:
560:
is 57 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, which is less than the nationwide average of 77; at least half of these deaths occurred in the infants’ first month of life.
2760:
2667:
2169:
2573:
1513:
1500:
1469:
1441:
1410:
1379:
1348:
1317:
1286:
3820:
2942:
2916:
2911:
158:
481:
2341:
2259:
2070:
2199:"Theoretical and Practical Conflict Rehabilitation in the Somali Region of Ethiopia | United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees | Refugee"
2734:
3864:
2511:
2935:
2456:
1849:
549:
84:
2982:
2927:
2867:
2750:
1719:
3680:
2378:
2289:
522:
2528:
2173:
2088:
1590:
2478:
1955:
2740:
1391:
2643:
1273:
1244:
1215:
1184:
1156:
1127:
2014:
The 1994 National Census was delayed in the Somali Region until 1997. The Census did not cover all parts of the Region, namely rural
1873:
2556:
2397:
1622:
Like other
Regions in Ethiopia, Somali Region is subdivided into eleven administrative zones and Six Special administrative zones:
2362:
533:
household; a high sex ratio of 120 males to 100 females was reported. As of 1997, the ethnic composition of the Region was 95.67%
2691:
Tobias Hagmann, "Beyond clannishness and colonialism: understanding political disorder in Ethiopia's Somali Region, 1991- 2004",
2426:
485:
2599:"MOU Signing ceremony With Federal and Regional Supreme Courts of Ethiopia to Facilitate Support for Clearance of Backlog Files"
1063:. The other offices in the executive branch cabinet are the Regional Health Bureau, Educational Bureau, and 18 other officials.
117:
2832:
2148:
2518:
Department of Political Science, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Leiden University, Doctoral thesis (2009), p. 138
2019:
1979:
601:
2659:
94:
2862:
1791:
3621:
3869:
1736:
3434:
1820:
1761:
2186:
Different aid groups were also set up to help communities cope in the predominantly Gadabursi district of Aw Bare.
1168:
552:, of whom 21.32% were rural inhabitants and 77.21% were urban. Values for other reported common indicators of the
2958:
1111:
853:
as a primary language is spoken by 95.89% of the inhabitants. All other languages spoken together make up 4.11%.
529:
There are 8 refugee camps and 1 transit center, housing 212,967 refugees from Somalia, located in Somali Region.
3205:
2827:
2791:
273:
2598:
3215:
3071:
2574:"Exclusive: Third day EPRDF EC discussing "Prosperity Party" Regulation. Find the draft copy obtained by AS"
1257:
1018:
Somali Regional State has 3 international airport and 2 commercial airports. The international airports are
709:
446:
337:
295:
2508:
Federalism and ethnic conflict in Ethiopia: a comparative study of the Somali and Benishangul-Gumuz regions
1453:
1196:
3859:
3603:
2729:
1140:
3250:
1481:
1298:
1060:
1056:
557:
163:
1841:
3477:
3593:
3366:
3240:
2635:
2629:
1705:
1566:
The State Council, which is the highest administrative body of the state, is made up of 269 members.
1329:
477:
450:
3525:
3308:
2962:
2809:
2745:
2698:
1731:
1579:
384:
72:
3303:
3124:
3081:
2295:
1687:
1538:
1422:
553:
473:. Despite this defeat, local groups still tried either to become part of Somalia or independent.
454:
3505:
3414:
3033:
1711:
1051:
The executive branch is headed by the Chief Administrator of Somali Regional State. The current
3114:
3550:
3361:
3346:
3028:
2639:
2335:
2285:
2253:
2064:
1360:
1027:
3598:
3467:
3665:
3647:
3608:
3391:
3386:
3230:
3220:
3119:
3048:
3023:
3008:
1931:
1606:
1526:
835:
705:
328:
265:
3635:
3588:
3578:
3545:
3530:
3381:
3298:
3235:
3200:
3129:
2560:
2515:
2485:
2404:
2385:
2366:
2095:
2029:
1965:
1699:
1035:
996:
850:
666:
605:
458:
352:
320:
45:
1877:
2553:
3583:
3573:
3520:
3487:
3472:
3424:
3376:
3323:
3283:
3245:
3104:
2998:
2837:
2359:
1019:
744:
733:
725:
721:
348:
2755:
2418:
3853:
3779:
3659:
3535:
3497:
3457:
3066:
3003:
2872:
2852:
2842:
2822:
1924:"CIA, Talking Points on Soviet/Cuban Involvement in Ethiopia, March 17, 1978, Secret"
1923:
1675:
803:
799:
772:
717:
689:
538:
392:
288:
249:
17:
2299:
2279:
2140:
1935:
1899:
798:
clan family primarily inhabit the central and eastern parts of the region, with the
3697:
3429:
3351:
3313:
3157:
3147:
3099:
1990:
1031:
1023:
599:
542:
466:
2715:
John Markakis (1994): "Briefing: Somalia in the New Political Order of Ethiopia".
1757:
Population Projection of Ethiopia for All Regions At Wereda Level from 2014 – 2017
2313:
1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia: Results for Somali Region, Vol. 1
2231:
1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia: Results for Somali Region, Vol. 1
2042:
1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia: Results for Somali Region, Vol. 1
3482:
3338:
3288:
3255:
2890:
2817:
1987:
Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results
1654:
1594:
1583:
1534:
992:
815:
768:
650:
396:
1783:
1541:, President of the Somali Region Chamber of Commerce From Ogaden Clan (Bahgari)
548:
According to the CSA, as of 2004, 38.98% of the total population had access to
480:, in which 72 Chinese and Ethiopian oilfield workers were killed, has led to a
3795:
3753:
3743:
3738:
3728:
3560:
3449:
3439:
3401:
3270:
3260:
3225:
3192:
3091:
3058:
2990:
2701:(2004): "Ethiopian Federalism: Autonomy versus Control in the Somali Region".
1681:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1648:
1642:
1631:
1626:
839:
827:
788:
784:
748:
729:
701:
696:
clan family inhabit the northern part of the region bordering Somaliland. The
670:
662:
658:
654:
462:
3835:
3822:
2021:
The 1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia: Results for Somali Region
3733:
3515:
3409:
3371:
3356:
3139:
3038:
2895:
1637:
1551:
1008:
756:
677:
400:
256:
1614:
708:
woreda as well as making up a significant portion of the population of the
1812:
1755:
873:
3758:
3718:
3419:
3328:
3318:
3172:
3152:
3109:
3076:
2799:
2794:
823:
713:
681:
442:
404:
388:
283:
135:
123:
33:
3787:
3748:
3713:
3705:
3568:
3540:
3293:
3278:
3210:
3167:
3018:
3013:
2882:
831:
776:
764:
752:
534:
408:
244:
41:
1760:. Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Central Statistical Agency.
3763:
3510:
3182:
3177:
2847:
2015:
1004:
862:
807:
760:
740:
712:
woreda as well as the lucrative towns of dhagahle and Laanqayr. The
514:
497:
492:
426:
418:
261:
145:
37:
2756:"Floods plague Horn of Africa, wash away refugee shelters" - UN News
491:
Until its first-ever district elections in February 2004, Zonal and
2751:"Ethiopia: Rains pound Somali region as death toll rises" - UN IRIN
2606:
2506:
441:
The Somali Region formed a large part of the pre-1995 provinces of
429:
became the capital in 1995 on account of political considerations.
3723:
3462:
3043:
2281:
Love and Liberation: Humanitarian Work in Ethiopia's Somali Region
1613:
1605:
1533:
1000:
872:
819:
795:
780:
693:
509:
508:
465:, which Somalia lost due to timely military intervention from the
412:
649:
The region is home to almost all major Somali clan families. The
3162:
2663:
2660:"Ethiopia: Somali Region Administrative map (as of 05 Jan 2015)"
2098:
CSA Selected Basic Welfare Indicators (accessed 28 January 2009)
1980:"Table 2.2 Percentage Distribution of Major Ethnic Groups: 2007"
1693:
811:
697:
685:
470:
422:
3669:
2931:
2764:
3875:
Countries and territories where Somali is an official language
2529:"Ahmed Shide named chairman of the Somali region ruling party"
457:, and there have been attempts to incorporate the area into a
421:
is the capital of the Somali Region. The capital was formerly
2089:"Households by sources of drinking water, safe water sources"
1956:"State and Politics in Ethiopia's Somali region since 1991",
1989:. United Nations Population Fund. p. 16. Archived from
545:; all other ethnic groups made up 1.38% of the population.
2479:"State and Politics in Ethiopia's Somali region since 1991"
2449:"Amhara Region Announces Appointment of 22 Cabinet Members"
743:
inhabit the western and southern areas of the region, with
2109:
2018:
in the following Zones: Shinile, Fiq, Gode, and Afder.
1868:
1866:
884:
2634:. Washington, D.C., United States: CQ Press. pp.
1876:. The UN Refugee Agency. July 31, 2014. Archived from
1813:"Itoobiya oo laga xusay guushi Karamardha ee 1977-kii"
806:
inhabiting the interior as well as the major towns of
461:. In the 1977, Somalia invaded Ethiopia, igniting the
395:. The regional state borders the Ethiopian regions of
170: • Vice-President of the Executive Committee
3619:
2741:
List of Ogaden-Somali Members of Ethiopian Parliament
2490:
Bildhaan: the International Journal of Somali Studies
1958:
Bildhaan: the International Journal of Somali Studies
342:
2746:
Official Website of Ogaden-Somali region of Ethiopia
1784:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"
3772:
3704:
3559:
3496:
3448:
3400:
3337:
3269:
3191:
3138:
3090:
3057:
2989:
2904:
2881:
2808:
294:
282:
272:
255:
243:
235:
227:
219:
214:
206:
198:
190:
182:
177:
169:
156:
151:
141:
131:
56:
40:. For all the combined regions inhabited by ethnic
1470:Ethiopian Somali People's Democratic Party (ESPDP)
1442:Ethiopian Somali People's Democratic Party (ESPDP)
1411:Ethiopian Somali People's Democratic Party (ESPDP)
1380:Ethiopian Somali People's Democratic Party (ESPDP)
1349:Ethiopian Somali People's Democratic Party (ESPDP)
1318:Ethiopian Somali People's Democratic Party (ESPDP)
1287:Ethiopian Somali People's Democratic Party (ESPDP)
2032:, Chapter 2 "Population size and characteristics"
2708:John Markakis (1996): "The Somali in Ethiopia".
36:. For historical context about this region, see
2344:) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2262:) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2073:) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
830:zone where they make up the majority while the
865:, All other religions together made up 1.26%.
749:Liben and significant presence in some regions
202:9,842 km (3,800 sq mi) 3%
3681:
2943:
2776:
2108:Development, U. S. Agency for International.
1067:List of Chief Administrators of Somali Region
8:
2350:Tables 2.4, 2.14 (accessed 10 January 2009).
2268:Tables 2.4, 2.14 (accessed 10 January 2009).
2079:Tables 2.4, 2.14 (accessed 10 January 2009).
1550:There are three levels of the Somali region
2110:"U.S. Agency for International Development"
1558:Soamli Supreme Court Abdullahi Saed Omar.
759:present in the western areas bordering the
364:
3880:States and territories established in 1992
3688:
3674:
3666:
2950:
2936:
2928:
2783:
2769:
2761:
2323:. Archived from the original on 2008-11-19
2241:. Archived from the original on 2008-11-19
2052:. Archived from the original on 2008-11-19
1842:"Ethiopia Regions, Cities, and Population"
521:Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the
53:
32:This article is about a regional state in
1718:The zones are themselves subdivided into
1274:Ethiopian Somali Democratic League (ESDL)
1245:Ethiopian Somali Democratic League (ESDP)
1216:Ethiopian Somali Democratic League (ESDL)
1185:Ethiopian Somali Democratic League (ESDL)
1157:Ethiopian Somali Democratic League (ESDL)
1128:Ethiopian Somali Democratic League (ESDL)
194:328,068 km (126,668 sq mi)
186:328,068 km (126,668 sq mi)
2735:Map of Somali Region at DPPA of Ethiopia
2563:AfDevInfo website (accessed 14 May 2009)
2360:FDRE States: Basic Information - Somalia
1501:Somali People's Democratic Party (ESPDP)
1070:
732:zone with a significant presence in the
562:
3626:
2792:First-level administrative divisions of
1900:"Monthly Situation Report - April 1994"
1747:
791:zone where they make up the majority.
293:
271:
254:
242:
213:
176:
150:
140:
130:
114:
106:
78:
2983:List of districts in the Somali Region
2340:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2333:
2258:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2251:
2069:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2062:
1978:Central Statistical Agency, Ethiopia.
1874:"Registered Somali Refugee Population"
411:to the northeast, east and south; and
2670:from the original on 19 February 2022
2535:from the original on 15 February 2020
2369:, Population (accessed 12 March 2006)
2176:from the original on 19 February 2022
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
1089:
391:. Its territory is the largest after
281:
234:
226:
218:
205:
197:
189:
181:
168:
155:
7:
2631:Political Handbook of the World 2015
2379:" Census 2007 Tables: Somali Region"
1361:Abdullahi Hassan Mohamed ''Lugbuur''
159:President of the Executive Committee
2717:Review of African Political Economy
2712:, Vol. 23, No. 70, pp. 567–570
2710:Review of African Political Economy
2477:Tobias Hagmann, Mohamud H. Khalif,
2429:from the original on 4 October 2013
2419:"Ethiopia Administrative Divisions"
1954:Tobias Hagmann, Mohamud H. Khalif:
356:
2455:. 23 November 2016. Archived from
2208:from the original on 26 April 2021
2141:"Changing Pastoralism in Region 5"
453:. The population is predominantly
399:and Oromia and the chartered city
29:Regional state in eastern Ethiopia
25:
2693:Journal of Modern African Studies
1591:House of Peoples' Representatives
1392:Daud Mohamed Ali '' Daud Axmaar''
3653:
3641:
3629:
2970:
2798:
2719:, Vol. 21, No. 59 pp. 71–79
2605:. 14 August 2015. Archived from
2388:, Tables 2.1, 2.5, 3.1, 3.2, 3.4
1764:from the original on 6 June 2018
1610:Somali Region Administrative map
1454:Ahmed Abdi Sh.Mohamed (Ilkacase)
1030:, The 2 commercial airports are
486:Ogaden National Liberation Front
116:
93:
83:
3865:1994 establishments in Ethiopia
2730:Map of Somali Region at UN-OCHA
2580:from the original on 2021-05-03
2151:from the original on 2021-10-10
1936:10.1163/ejb9789004244627.b09073
1852:from the original on 2021-05-09
1823:from the original on 2020-11-01
1794:from the original on 2018-09-23
1423:Abdi Mohamoud Omar (Cabdi Ilay)
704:zone making up the majority in
661:primarily inhabit the northern
2398:"CSA 2005 National Statistics"
2170:"Sociology Ethnology Bulletin"
1482:Mustafa Muhummed Omer (Cagjar)
1057:Mustafa Muhummed Omer (Cagjar)
1:
3696:Countries and regions in the
1514:Somali Democratic Party (SDP)
861:98.74% of the population are
517:'s Laanta Hawada neighborhood
484:against the rebel group ONLF
2284:. Cornell University Press.
1737:List of airports in Ethiopia
1169:Abdirahman Ugas Mohumed Qani
771:subclans are present in the
482:series of military reprisals
2603:Justice For All-PF Ethiopia
343:
3896:
3367:Kebri Dahar special woreda
3241:Kebri Beyah special woreda
1618:Official zones and woredas
1589:24 representatives in The
893:(conducted 5-23 Nov. 2003)
775:zone. The closely related
523:Central Statistical Agency
239:35.81/km (92.7/sq mi)
51:Regional state in Ethiopia
31:
2980:
2554:Dirir Mohamoud (Ethiopia)
1819:(in Somali). 2020-03-06.
1578:6 representatives in The
1574:Somali is represented by
1495:
1492:
1489:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1086:
1079:
1076:
1073:
898:(conducted 11 Dec. 2003)
332:
115:
107:
79:
70:
3836:7.4387305°N 44.2968750°E
2278:Carruth, Lauren (2021).
2204:. 2018–2019. p. 8.
1706:Kebri Beyah Special Zone
794:Various subclans of the
783:are also present in the
720:make up the majority of
403:to the west, as well as
60:
2505:Asnake Kefale Adegehe,
1712:Tog Wajale Special Zone
1112:Abdullahi Mohamed Sa'di
710:Gursum, Somali (woreda)
2628:Lansford, Tom (2015).
1688:Degehabur Special Zone
1619:
1611:
1542:
878:
700:primarily inhabit the
518:
324:
3841:7.4387305; 44.2968750
3256:Wajale special woreda
2703:Third World Quarterly
2695:, 43 (2005), 509–536.
2559:28 April 2009 at the
2453:Ethiopian News Agency
1928:Cold War Intelligence
1788:hdi.globaldatalab.org
1617:
1609:
1537:
1197:Ahmed Makahel Hussein
876:
558:infant mortality rate
512:
381:Somali Regional State
379:) and officially the
164:Mustafa Muhummed Omer
126:showing Somali Region
18:Somali Regional State
2300:10.7591/j.ctv1gbrwvc
2145:www.africa.upenn.edu
1904:www.africa.upenn.edu
1880:on September 8, 2015
1651:(formerly Degehabur)
1602:Administrative zones
478:Abole oil field raid
351:: Naannoo somaalee,
325:Deegaanka Soomaalida
236: • Density
61:Deegaanka Soomaalida
3870:Regions of Ethiopia
3832: /
3536:Gode special woreda
2699:Abdi Ismail Samatar
2407:, Tables D.4 - D.7.
1732:Afar-Somali clashes
1700:Harawo Special Zone
1580:House of Federation
1518:(until 30 Nov 2019)
1505:(until 03 Apr 2019)
1141:Hassan Jire Qalinle
1053:Chief Administrator
896:Conventional survey
550:safe drinking water
2868:Southwest Ethiopia
2666:. 5 January 2015.
2609:on 5 November 2017
2531:. 12 August 2018.
2514:2022-02-19 at the
2484:2011-08-31 at the
2403:2008-11-18 at the
2384:2012-03-10 at the
2365:2005-05-22 at the
2094:2008-11-18 at the
2028:2008-12-07 at the
1964:2011-08-31 at the
1846:www.ethiovisit.com
1684:(formerly Shinile)
1645:(formerly Jigjiga)
1620:
1612:
1562:Legislative branch
1543:
1539:Mohamed Abdulghani
1299:Abdulrashed Dulane
1258:Khader Ma'alen Ali
1061:Adam Farah Ibrahim
879:
826:clans inhabit the
747:being majority in
604:2012-06-04 at the
554:standard of living
519:
415:to the southwest.
220: • Total
199: • Water
183: • Total
3815:
3814:
3617:
3616:
2925:
2924:
2917:Flags and emblems
2828:Benishangul-Gumuz
2291:978-1-5017-5966-6
1968:, 6 (2006), p. 33
1694:Gode Special Zone
1634:(formerly Warder)
1570:National politics
1532:
1531:
1227:Eid Daahir Farah
1028:Kabri Dar Airport
979:
978:
834:clan inhabit the
647:
646:
359:), also known as
357:المنطقة الصومالية
341:
313:
312:
228: • Rank
207: • Rank
191: • Land
16:(Redirected from
3887:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3825:
3808:
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3792:
3784:
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3676:
3667:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3625:
3478:Hararey/Xaraarey
2975:
2974:
2973:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2929:
2883:Chartered cities
2833:Central Ethiopia
2803:
2802:
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2240:
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2086:
2080:
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2039:
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2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1996:on 25 March 2009
1995:
1984:
1975:
1969:
1952:
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1809:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1752:
1678:(formerly Godey)
1527:Prosperity Party
1519:
1506:
1487:
1279:
1084:
1071:
1047:Executive branch
999:572 km via
885:
739:Subclans of the
657:subclans of the
563:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
361:Soomaali Galbeed
358:
346:
336:
334:
305:
120:
97:
87:
65:Soomaali Galbeed
54:
21:
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2688:
2686:Further reading
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2561:Wayback Machine
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2516:Wayback Machine
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2486:Wayback Machine
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2460:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2432:
2430:
2423:World Statesman
2416:
2415:
2411:
2405:Wayback Machine
2396:
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2386:Wayback Machine
2377:
2373:
2367:Wayback Machine
2358:
2354:
2332:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2318:"Archived copy"
2316:
2311:
2307:
2292:
2277:
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2272:
2250:
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2242:
2238:
2236:"Archived copy"
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2201:
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2096:Wayback Machine
2087:
2083:
2061:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2047:"Archived copy"
2045:
2040:
2036:
2030:Wayback Machine
2013:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1966:Wayback Machine
1953:
1949:
1940:
1938:
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1881:
1872:
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1864:
1855:
1853:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1826:
1824:
1817:BBC News Somali
1811:
1810:
1806:
1797:
1795:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1767:
1765:
1754:
1753:
1749:
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1728:
1604:
1572:
1564:
1548:
1546:Judicial branch
1517:
1516:
1504:
1503:
1485:
1484:
1330:Abdi Jibril Ali
1277:
1276:
1087:Term of office
1082:
1081:
1069:
1049:
1044:
1036:Shilavo Airport
1016:
989:
984:
897:
892:
871:
859:
848:
838:woreda and the
822:as well as the
763:region and the
606:Wayback Machine
575:
570:
513:Main street in
507:
459:Greater Somalia
439:
376:
374:Western Somalia
373:
370:
367:
303:
302:
127:
111:
108:Nickname:
103:
102:
101:
100:
91:
90:
75:
66:
64:
62:
59:
52:
49:
46:Greater Somalia
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3867:
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3809:
3801:
3793:
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3783:(South Africa)
3776:
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3404:
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3395:
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3379:
3377:Laas-dhankayre
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3343:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3324:Misraq Gashamo
3321:
3316:
3311:
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3296:
3291:
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2899:
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2893:
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2875:
2870:
2865:
2863:South Ethiopia
2860:
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2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2814:
2812:
2806:
2805:
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2780:
2773:
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2759:
2758:
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2748:
2743:
2738:
2732:
2725:
2724:External links
2722:
2721:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2696:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2651:
2645:978-1483371559
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2371:
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2190:
2161:
2125:
2100:
2081:
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2007:
1970:
1947:
1915:
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1833:
1804:
1775:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1727:
1724:
1716:
1715:
1714:(special zone)
1709:
1708:(special zone)
1703:
1702:(special zone)
1697:
1696:(special zone)
1691:
1690:(special zone)
1685:
1679:
1673:
1672:(formerly Fiq)
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1635:
1629:
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1600:
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1020:Jijiga Airport
1015:
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988:
985:
983:
982:Transportation
980:
977:
976:
973:
970:
966:
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962:
959:
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910:
907:
904:
900:
899:
894:
889:
870:
867:
858:
855:
847:
844:
726:Misrak Gashamo
645:
644:
640:
637:
634:
631:
627:
626:
622:
619:
616:
613:
609:
608:
597:
594:
591:
588:
584:
583:
580:
577:
572:
567:
506:
503:
438:
435:
407:to the north,
385:regional state
311:
310:
299:
292:
291:
286:
280:
279:
276:
270:
269:
259:
253:
252:
247:
241:
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196:
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121:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
98:
92:
88:
82:
81:
80:
77:
76:
73:Regional state
71:
68:
67:
57:
50:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3892:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3860:Somali Region
3858:
3857:
3855:
3848:
3845:
3805:
3804:Somali Region
3802:
3797:
3794:
3789:
3786:
3781:
3780:KwaZulu-Natal
3778:
3777:
3775:
3771:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
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3740:
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3735:
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3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3691:
3686:
3684:
3679:
3677:
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3649:
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3637:
3627:
3623:
3610:
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3600:
3597:
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3590:
3587:
3585:
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3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3498:Shabelle Zone
3495:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
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3438:
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3433:
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3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3246:Qooraan/Mulla
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
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3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
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3056:
3050:
3047:
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3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2979:
2968:
2967:Somali Region
2964:
2960:
2953:
2948:
2946:
2941:
2939:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2884:
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2866:
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2844:
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2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
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2807:
2801:
2796:
2793:
2786:
2781:
2779:
2774:
2772:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2757:
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2749:
2747:
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2739:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2655:
2652:
2647:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2624:
2621:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2591:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2550:
2547:
2534:
2530:
2524:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2502:
2499:
2496:(2006), p. 29
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2459:on 2018-03-05
2458:
2454:
2450:
2444:
2441:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2417:Ben, Cahoon.
2413:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2399:
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2255:
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2227:
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2200:
2194:
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2187:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2115:
2114:www.usaid.gov
2111:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2085:
2082:
2076:
2072:
2066:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2008:
1992:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1951:
1948:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1879:
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1863:
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1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1676:Shabelle Zone
1674:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1616:
1608:
1601:
1596:
1595:lower chamber
1592:
1588:
1585:
1584:upper chamber
1581:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1569:
1567:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1553:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1528:
1525:
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1502:
1499:
1497:
1483:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
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1440:
1438:
1436:
1432:
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1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1398:
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1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1364:
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1353:
1350:
1347:
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1339:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1259:
1250:
1246:
1243:
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1239:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
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1190:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
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1162:
1161:
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1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1083:(Birth–Death)
1072:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
987:Ground travel
986:
981:
974:
971:
968:
967:
963:
960:
957:
956:
952:
949:
946:
945:
941:
938:
935:
934:
930:
927:
924:
923:
919:
916:
913:
912:
908:
905:
902:
901:
895:
891:Aerial survey
890:
887:
886:
883:
875:
868:
866:
864:
856:
854:
852:
845:
843:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
737:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
692:clans of the
691:
687:
683:
679:
674:
672:
668:
665:zone and the
664:
660:
656:
652:
643:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
628:
625:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
610:
607:
603:
600:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
585:
581:
579:% of Ethiopia
578:
574:Somali Region
573:
568:
565:
564:
561:
559:
555:
551:
546:
544:
540:
536:
530:
527:
524:
516:
511:
504:
502:
499:
494:
489:
487:
483:
479:
474:
472:
469:and its ally
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
436:
434:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
393:Oromia Region
390:
386:
382:
362:
354:
350:
345:
339:
330:
326:
322:
318:
317:Somali Region
309:
300:
297:
290:
287:
285:
284:ISO 3166 code
277:
275:
267:
263:
260:
258:
251:
248:
246:
238:
230:
222:
209:
201:
193:
185:
173:Ibrahim Osman
172:
165:
162:
160:
157: •
147:
144:
137:
134:
125:
119:
96:
86:
74:
69:
58:Somali Region
55:
47:
43:
39:
35:
27:
19:
3817:
3803:
3698:Somali Plate
3430:Goro Bekeksa
3352:Ceel-Ogadeen
3158:Mayaa-muluqo
2966:
2857:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2692:
2672:. Retrieved
2654:
2630:
2623:
2611:. Retrieved
2607:the original
2602:
2593:
2582:. Retrieved
2568:
2549:
2537:. Retrieved
2523:
2507:
2501:
2493:
2489:
2473:
2461:. Retrieved
2457:the original
2452:
2443:
2431:. Retrieved
2422:
2412:
2393:
2374:
2355:
2325:. Retrieved
2312:
2308:
2280:
2273:
2243:. Retrieved
2230:
2226:
2219:communities.
2217:
2210:. Retrieved
2193:
2185:
2178:. Retrieved
2164:
2153:. Retrieved
2144:
2117:. Retrieved
2113:
2103:
2084:
2054:. Retrieved
2041:
2037:
2020:
2010:
1998:. Retrieved
1991:the original
1986:
1973:
1957:
1950:
1939:. Retrieved
1927:
1918:
1907:. Retrieved
1903:
1894:
1882:. Retrieved
1878:the original
1854:. Retrieved
1845:
1836:
1825:. Retrieved
1816:
1807:
1796:. Retrieved
1787:
1778:
1766:. Retrieved
1756:
1750:
1717:
1621:
1573:
1565:
1556:
1549:
1490:22 Aug 2018
1461:22 Aug 2018
1458:08 Aug 2018
1434:
1430:08 Aug 2018
1427:12 Jul 2010
1403:
1399:12 Jul 2010
1372:
1341:
1334:21 Jul 2003
1310:
1306:21 Jul 2003
1278:(until 1998)
1237:
1208:
1116:23 Jan 1993
1098:Left office
1095:Took office
1050:
1032:Dolo Airport
1024:Gode Airport
1017:
990:
880:
860:
849:
793:
738:
675:
648:
547:
531:
528:
520:
505:Demographics
490:
475:
467:Soviet Union
440:
431:
417:
380:
360:
344:Sumalē Kilil
316:
314:
26:
3839: /
3483:Hora-shagax
3339:Korahe Zone
3309:Dhagaxmadow
3289:Bilcil buur
3125:Lehel-Yucub
3082:Qadhaadhumo
2891:Addis Ababa
2705:, Vol. 25/6
2539:20 November
2463:24 February
2433:24 February
1884:October 16,
1655:Korahe Zone
1122:10 Months,
993:Addis Ababa
869:Agriculture
779:subclan of
769:Habar Gidir
728:woredas in
633:86,613,986
615:84,320,987
590:73,918,505
387:in eastern
3854:Categories
3827:44°17′49″E
3807:(Ethiopia)
3754:Somaliland
3744:Seychelles
3739:Mozambique
3729:Madagascar
3561:Sitti Zone
3506:Abaaqoorow
3450:Nogob Zone
3440:Kersa Dula
3435:Guradamole
3415:Deka Softi
3402:Liben Zone
3271:Jarar Zone
3261:Tuli Guled
3226:Haroorayso
3193:Fafan Zone
3092:Dollo Zone
3059:Dhawa Zone
3034:Iligdheere
2991:Afder Zone
2737:(PDF file)
2674:5 November
2584:2020-05-26
2327:2009-03-23
2245:2009-03-23
2155:2021-04-22
2119:2022-02-19
2056:2009-03-23
2000:21 October
1941:2023-06-21
1909:2022-02-19
1856:2021-05-09
1827:2021-02-21
1798:2018-09-13
1743:References
1682:Sitti Zone
1670:Nogob Zone
1665:Dhawa Zone
1660:Liben Zone
1649:Jarar Zone
1643:Fafan Zone
1632:Dollo Zone
1627:Afder Zone
1342:3 Months,
1311:10 Months
1207:4 Months,
1042:Government
1014:Air travel
991:West from
939:1,041,870
928:5,525,460
917:6,410,800
816:Kebridehar
718:Habr Je'lo
690:Habr Je'lo
669:woreda in
655:Gadabuursi
636:5,527,000
618:5,148,989
593:4,439,147
576:population
571:population
463:Ogaden War
308:10th of 11
215:Population
152:Government
3824:7°26′19″N
3734:Mauritius
3706:Countries
3648:Geography
3516:Beercaano
3410:Bokolmayo
3372:Kudunbuur
3357:Debeweyin
3304:Degehabur
3251:Shabeeley
3140:Erer Zone
3115:Gal-Hamur
3039:Mirab Imi
2912:Governors
2896:Dire Dawa
2180:23 August
1720:districts
1638:Erer Zone
1552:judiciary
1464:14 Days,
1435:1 Months
1433:8 Years,
1404:9 Months
1396:Nov 2008
1373:1 Months
1371:3 Years,
1368:Nov 2008
1365:Oct 2005
1340:2 Years,
1337:Oct 2005
1309:2 Years,
1303:Oct 2000
1268:3 Years,
1265:Oct 2000
1262:Oct 1997
1238:4 Months
1233:Oct 1997
1230:Jun 1995
1204:Jun 1995
1173:Apr 1994
1148:Apr 1994
1119:Nov 1993
1101:Duration
1080:President
1077:Portrait
1009:Degehabur
888:Livestock
846:Languages
787:zone and
757:Sheekhaal
678:Habr Awal
476:The 2007
401:Dire Dawa
338:romanized
274:Area code
257:Time zone
223:5,748,998
3799:(France)
3791:(France)
3759:Tanzania
3719:Eswatini
3636:Ethiopia
3551:Mustahil
3420:Dolo Odo
3362:Higloley
3347:Boodaley
3329:Yoocaale
3319:Gunagado
3173:Waangaay
3153:Lagahida
3110:Daratole
3077:Mubaarak
3029:Hargelle
2795:Ethiopia
2668:Archived
2578:Archived
2557:Archived
2533:Archived
2512:Archived
2482:Archived
2427:Archived
2401:Archived
2382:Archived
2363:Archived
2336:cite web
2254:cite web
2206:Archived
2174:Archived
2172:. 1994.
2149:Archived
2092:Archived
2065:cite web
2026:Archived
1962:Archived
1850:Archived
1821:Archived
1792:Archived
1762:Archived
1726:See also
1493:Present
1402:1 Year,
1236:2 Year,
1209:15 Days
1179:1 Year,
1151:1 Year,
947:Donkeys
931:177,580
920:250,110
909:130,610
906:670,280
857:Religion
824:Leelkase
773:Shabelle
736:woreda.
714:Garhajis
682:Garhajis
602:Archived
569:Ethiopia
541:, 2.25%
537:, 0.70%
443:Hararghe
437:Overview
425:, until
405:Djibouti
389:Ethiopia
136:Ethiopia
124:Ethiopia
34:Ethiopia
3796:Réunion
3788:Mayotte
3773:Regions
3749:Somalia
3714:Comoros
3622:Portals
3609:Shinile
3599:Gablalu
3569:Adigala
3541:Imiberi
3468:Elweyne
3392:Shilavo
3387:Shekosh
3294:Bir-qod
3279:Araarso
3231:Harshin
3211:Goljano
3206:Babille
3168:Salahad
3120:Geladin
3019:Elekere
3014:Dolobay
3009:Chereti
2965:of the
2963:Woredas
2838:Gambela
2810:Regions
2023:, vol.1
2016:kebeles
1486:(1970–)
969:Horses
953:14,290
950:42,640
942:64,510
936:Camels
903:Cattle
836:Shilavo
832:Marehan
777:Samaale
765:Hawadle
753:Karanle
745:Degodia
706:Harshin
582:Source
409:Somalia
383:, is a
368:
340::
333:ሱማሌ ክልል
329:Amharic
245:Demonym
142:Capital
132:Country
122:Map of
63:ሱማሌ ክልል
42:Somalis
3764:Uganda
3660:Africa
3589:Dambel
3579:Ayesha
3546:Kelafo
3531:Ferfer
3511:Adadle
3382:Marsin
3299:Daroor
3284:Awaare
3236:Jijiga
3221:Harawo
3216:Gursum
3201:Awbare
3183:Yaxoob
3178:Xamaro
3130:Warder
3072:Moyale
3049:Qooxle
3024:GodGod
2905:Topics
2873:Tigray
2858:Somali
2853:Sidama
2848:Oromia
2843:Harari
2823:Amhara
2642:
2613:8 July
2298:
2288:
2212:2 July
1768:4 June
1090:Party
1034:, and
1026:, and
1005:Jijiga
958:Mules
925:Goats
914:Sheep
863:Muslim
851:Somali
842:zone.
818:. The
808:Jijiga
804:Jidwaq
800:Ogaden
761:Oromia
741:Hawiye
722:Awaare
673:zone.
667:Awbare
639:6.99%
621:6.51%
539:Amhara
535:Somali
515:Jijiga
498:woreda
493:woreda
455:Somali
451:Sidamo
427:Jijiga
419:Jijiga
353:Arabic
321:Somali
298:(2019)
250:Somali
146:Jijiga
44:, see
38:Ogaden
3724:Kenya
3604:Mieso
3574:Afdem
3526:Elele
3521:Danan
3488:Segeg
3473:Gerbo
3463:Dihun
3425:Filtu
3105:Danot
3067:Hudet
3044:Raaso
2999:Afder
2961:and
2959:Zones
2321:(PDF)
2296:JSTOR
2239:(PDF)
2202:(PDF)
2050:(PDF)
1994:(PDF)
1983:(PDF)
1586:) and
1201:1995
1176:1995
1145:1993
1001:Harar
997:Awash
840:Liben
828:Dollo
820:Harti
796:Darod
785:Liben
781:Garre
734:Danot
730:Jarar
702:Fafan
694:Isaaq
671:Fafan
663:Sitti
630:2013
612:2012
596:6.0%
587:2007
543:Oromo
413:Kenya
349:Oromo
301:0.433
289:ET-SO
262:UTC+3
3594:Erer
3584:Bike
3458:Ayun
3163:Qubi
3004:Bare
2818:Afar
2676:2017
2664:OCHA
2640:ISBN
2615:2017
2541:2019
2465:2018
2435:2018
2346:link
2342:link
2286:ISBN
2264:link
2260:link
2214:2021
2182:2021
2075:link
2071:link
2002:2021
1886:2012
1770:2018
1074:No.
1003:and
964:160
961:430
812:Gode
802:and
789:Dawa
767:and
755:and
724:and
716:and
698:Arap
688:and
686:Arap
676:The
653:and
651:Issa
566:Year
471:Cuba
449:and
447:Bale
423:Gode
397:Afar
365:lit.
315:The
278:+251
178:Area
99:Seal
89:Flag
3314:Dig
3148:Fiq
3100:Boh
2636:492
1932:doi
1476:13
1448:12
1417:11
1386:10
1055:is
1007:to
972:50
659:Dir
304:low
296:HDI
266:EAT
231:3rd
210:2nd
110:DDS
3856::
2662:.
2638:.
2601:.
2576:.
2492:,
2488:,
2451:.
2425:.
2421:.
2338:}}
2334:{{
2315:]
2294:.
2256:}}
2252:{{
2233:]
2216:.
2184:.
2147:.
2143:.
2128:^
2112:.
2067:}}
2063:{{
2044:]
1985:.
1930:.
1926:.
1902:.
1865:^
1848:.
1844:.
1815:.
1790:.
1786:.
1722:.
1355:9
1324:8
1293:7
1252:6
1247:.
1222:5
1191:4
1163:3
1135:2
1130:.
1106:1
1038:.
1022:,
995:,
975:-
814:,
810:,
751:.
684:,
680:,
488:.
445:,
355::
347:,
335:,
331::
327:,
323::
306:·
3689:e
3682:t
3675:v
3624::
2951:e
2944:t
2937:v
2784:e
2777:t
2770:v
2678:.
2648:.
2617:.
2587:.
2543:.
2494:6
2467:.
2437:.
2348:)
2330:.
2302:.
2266:)
2248:.
2158:.
2122:.
2077:)
2059:.
2004:.
1944:.
1934::
1912:.
1888:.
1859:.
1830:.
1801:.
1772:.
1597:)
1593:(
1582:(
377:'
371:'
363:(
319:(
268:)
264:(
48:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
