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was further fusion and intermingling of all these tribes, so that 'Hai', 'Arme' and 'Sokhmi' became more or less synonymous. The
Armenians themselves adopted the form 'Hai', the Georgians 'Somekhi', while the Iranians took over the form 'Armina', which in Greek or Latin turns into the familiar 'Armenia.'
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The name 'Sokhmi', applied to tribes living along the upper
Euphrates, seems to be perpetuated in the medieval and modern Georgian texts as a name for the Armenians in general – 'Somekhi', meaning 'an Armenian' and 'Somkheti' for 'Armenia'. Following the fall of Urartu and the Median invasion, there
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The term "Somkhiti"/"Somkheti" is presumed by modern scholars to have been derived from "Sukhmi" or "Sokhmi", the name of an ancient land located by the
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for
Armenia, but it continued, for some time, to denote the frontier region which is currently divided between
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on one hand and to the Armeno-Georgian marchlands along the river valleys of
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65:) was an ambiguous geographic term used in medieval and early modern
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292:Historical geography of Georgia (country)
81:on the other hand. In the 18th century,
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218:(Tbilisi, 1954), pp. 418-19, cited in
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7:
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224:The Making of the Georgian Nation
38:i.e. somekh ) mentioned in his
287:Historical geography of Armenia
249:Armenia: Cradle of Civilization
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247:Lang, David Marshall (1970),
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251:, p. 114. Allen and Unwin.
187:Encyclopædia Metropolitana
85:was largely replaced with
141:. According to Professor
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228:Indiana University Press
137:records along the upper
266:The Georgian Chronicles
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69:historical sources to
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19:
220:Suny, Ronald Grigor
143:David Marshall Lang
102:[sɔmχɛtʰi]
62:[somχitʰi]
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273:(Online Version).
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105:) as a Georgian
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259:Further reading
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212:G. Melikishvili
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202:(1845), p. 538.
200:Henry John Rose
196:Hugh James Rose
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161:Name of Armenia
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113:, Armenia, and
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184:"Georgia", in
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115:Kvemo Kartli
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166:Saberdzneti
31:Asomtavruli
281:Categories
172:References
121:sources.
190:, ed. by
139:Euphrates
125:Etymology
222:(1994),
155:See also
135:Urartian
131:Assyrian
119:European
91:Georgian
87:Somkheti
83:Somkhiti
67:Georgian
51:Georgian
47:Somkhiti
26:David IV
24:of King
96:სომხეთი
56:სომხითი
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107:exonym
93::
79:Khrami
53::
271:TITUS
75:Debed
40:style
34:ႱႾႧ (
28:with
232:ISBN
198:and
133:and
111:Lori
77:and
36:skht
22:coin
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238:.
89:(
49:(
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