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Ileana Sonnabend

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and others, and helped establish a European market for their work. In 1965, they acquired an additional apartment on Ca' del Dose in Venice. In 1968, the couple closed the Paris showroom and moved back to New York. At one time, the couple thought that Michael Sonnabend would run the New York gallery
222:, whom she met in Bucharest in 1932 and married soon after. The couple had a daughter, Nina Sundell. She and her husband left Europe during the 1940s and settled in New York City. During the 1940s, her mother Marianne Schapira divorced her father and met and married the Russian-born American painter 327:
return pegged her total worth at $ 876 million, triggering a $ 471m tax bill. Her heirs subsequently sold a portion of her postwar-art collection for $ 600 million—reportedly the largest private sale in history. Although the family had been in talks with the auction houses, they chose to sell parts
138:(née Schapira, October 29, 1914 – October 21, 2007) was a Romanian-American art dealer of 20th-century art. The Sonnabend Gallery opened in Paris in 1962 and was instrumental in making American art of the 1960s known in Europe, with an emphasis on American 154:
where it was one of the major protagonists that made SoHo the international art center it remained until the early 1990s. The gallery was instrumental in making European art of the 1970s known in America, with an emphasis on European
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In 1971, she opened the Sonnabend Gallery, in a building at 420 West Broadway in Soho. The industrial chic restoration instantly became the center of the emerging SoHo art scene. She inaugurated her gallery with a performance by
336:, the art-dealers collective GPS Partners purchased $ 400m of paintings and sculptures dating mainly from the 1960s on behalf of private clients. This first cache is said to have included Jeff Koons's 1986 sculpture 238:). Graham also became a mentor to Ileana and Leo by introducing them to his artist friends in the New York art world. In 1950, the couple curated a show of young American and European painters, which included both 463: 207:
Sonnabend was born Ileana Schapira in Bucharest to a Romanian Jewish father, Mihail Schapira, and his Viennese wife, Marianne Strate-Felber. Ileana Sonnabend received a degree in psychology from
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In 2011, 59 paintings, sculptures, and photographs by 46 artists, selected from Sonnabend's personal collection, were shown in "Ileana Sonnabend: An Italian Portrait" at the
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and continues to be active after Sonnabend's death. The gallery goes on showing the work of artists who rose to prominence in the 1960s and 1970s including
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In 2000, after she had closed her other galleries, Sonnabend and her adopted son Antonio Homem moved the SoHo gallery to West 22nd Street in
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called for him to masturbate in her gallery for two weeks in 1972, Sonnabend simply replied, "You do what you have to do."
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while Ileana oversaw their Paris establishment, but he soon found that the art business did not suit him.
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of the collection privately because of the uncertainties surrounding the financial markets during the
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to U.S. audiences. When the performance artist Vito Acconci announced that his performance piece
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Arcada Art magazine: "Ileana Sonnabend: Venice Celebrates The Great 20Th-Century Art 'Hunter'"
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of the 1970s. In 1986, the so-called "Neo-Geo" show introduced, among others, the artist
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Her father, Mihail Schapira, was a successful businessman and financial advisor to King
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After Sonnabend died in her Manhattan home in October 2007 at the age of 92, the
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in New York paid tribute to Sonnabend's legacy with an exhibition entitled,
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The Art Dealers. The Powers Behind the Scene Talk About the Business of Art
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for a reported $ 200m. Among the Warhols sold by the heirs are
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Two years later, they opened Galerie Ileana Sonnabend on
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as well as more recent artists including Jeff Koons,
142:. In 1970, Sonnabend Gallery opened in New York on 125: 112: 104: 96: 86: 78: 62: 39: 32: 710:"A Colossal Private Sale by the Heirs of a Dealer" 592:"Michael Sonnabend, 101, Downtown Art Impresario" 517:"Ileana Sonnabend – Queen of the SoHo art world" 422:"Ileana Sonnabend, Art World Figure, Dies at 92" 483:, Clarkson N. Potter Publishers, New York, 1984 444:"A Charismatic Artist Who Was Known for Talk" 8: 226:(who was a mentor figure to artists such as 218:. Sonnabend was, for many years, married to 163:. It also presented American conceptual and 672:"Art sales: super-rich send prices soaring" 865:American people of Romanian-Jewish descent 171:. In the late 1990s, the gallery moved to 29: 27:Romanian-American art dealer (1914 - 2007) 793:, April 10, 1997 (transcript, 57 pages), 511: 509: 777:. MoMAPRESS. Retrieved 28 December 2013. 768:Ileana Sonnabend: Ambassador for the New 535: 533: 531: 386:Ileana Sonnabend: Ambassador for the New 895:Romanian emigrants to the United States 807: 413: 411: 409: 405: 292:, and introduced European artists like 260:in Paris, where she introduced art by 7: 570:"Dies ist ein italienisches Porträt" 515:Charles Darwent (October 27, 2007), 691:"Sonnabend estate sold for $ 600m" 618:(London: Routledge, 2001), p. 244 25: 822: 810: 689:Charmaine Picard (May 1, 2008), 615:A Dictionary of the Avant-Gardes 539:Mary Rourke (October 27, 2007), 479:Laure de Coppet and Alan Jones, 276:Plaque, Mezzogiorno restaurant, 670:Colin Gleadell (May 20, 2008), 634:Janet Novack (March 12, 2012), 146:, and in 1971 relocated to 420 575:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 1: 860:American women art collectors 708:Carol Vogel (April 4, 2008), 121:Michael Sonnabend (1959–2001) 791:"Interview with Avis Berman" 757:. December 2013. p. 21. 739:Peggy Guggenheim Collection 375:Peggy Guggenheim Collection 332:. Backed by members of the 916: 890:Columbia University alumni 885:Romanian women in business 734:January 25, 2011, at the 366:(1962); two paintings of 354:(1957) and Andy Warhol's 251:Quai des Grands-Augustins 751:"Sonnabend Remembered". 73:Manhattan, New York City 880:American art collectors 855:Romanian art collectors 653:"Newsmakers: 1999–2009" 280: 181:Bernd and Hilla Becher 900:Jewish art collectors 275: 199:, and Clifford Ross. 870:American art dealers 797:oral history program 795:Museum of Modern Art 442:(December 2, 2005), 420:(October 24, 2007), 382:Museum of Modern Art 286:Gilbert & George 185:Gilbert & George 677:The Daily Telegraph 610:Richard Kostelanetz 493:Anthony Haden-Guest 396:, and Andy Warhol. 390:Robert Rauschenberg 216:Carol II of Romania 209:Columbia University 91:Columbia University 773:2013-12-30 at the 715:The New York Times 597:The New York Times 568:(August 8, 2011), 503:, August 23, 1999. 449:The New York Times 427:The New York Times 281: 57:Bucharest, Romania 875:Women art dealers 696:The Art Newspaper 661:, September 2009. 546:Los Angeles Times 232:Willem de Kooning 133: 132: 105:Years active 18:Sonnabend Gallery 16:(Redirected from 907: 827: 826: 815: 814: 813: 806: 778: 765: 759: 758: 748: 742: 725: 719: 706: 700: 687: 681: 668: 662: 650: 644: 632: 626: 607: 601: 590:(June 6, 2001), 585: 579: 567: 556: 550: 537: 526: 513: 504: 497:"The Roving Eye" 490: 484: 477: 471: 458: 452: 437: 431: 415: 368:Elizabeth Taylor 360:Gagosian Gallery 302:Jannis Kounellis 266:Roy Lichtenstein 259: 136:Ileana Sonnabend 69: 66:October 21, 2007 54:October 29, 1914 53: 51: 34:Ileana Sonnabend 30: 21: 915: 914: 910: 909: 908: 906: 905: 904: 835: 834: 833: 821: 811: 809: 801: 787: 785:Further reading 782: 781: 775:Wayback Machine 766: 762: 750: 749: 745: 736:Wayback Machine 726: 722: 707: 703: 688: 684: 669: 665: 651: 647: 636:Death and Taxes 633: 629: 608: 604: 586: 582: 561: 557: 553: 538: 529: 522:The Independent 514: 507: 491: 487: 478: 474: 459: 455: 438: 434: 416: 407: 402: 356:Silver Disaster 334:Al Thani family 330:Great Recession 321: 253: 228:Jackson Pollock 205: 120: 87:Alma mater 74: 71: 67: 58: 55: 49: 47: 46: 45: 44:Ileana Schapira 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 913: 911: 903: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 837: 836: 832: 831: 819: 799: 798: 786: 783: 780: 779: 760: 754:Art in America 743: 720: 701: 682: 663: 645: 627: 602: 580: 551: 527: 505: 485: 472: 466:2013-01-17 at 453: 432: 404: 403: 401: 398: 320: 317: 298:Georg Baselitz 224:John D. Graham 204: 201: 157:conceptual art 144:Madison Avenue 131: 130: 127: 123: 122: 114: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 88: 84: 83: 80: 76: 75: 72: 70:(aged 92) 64: 60: 59: 56: 43: 41: 37: 36: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 912: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 842: 840: 830: 825: 820: 818: 808: 804: 796: 792: 789: 788: 784: 776: 772: 769: 764: 761: 756: 755: 747: 744: 740: 737: 733: 729: 724: 721: 717: 716: 711: 705: 702: 698: 697: 692: 686: 683: 679: 678: 673: 667: 664: 660: 659: 654: 649: 646: 642: 641: 637: 631: 628: 625: 624:9780415937641 621: 617: 616: 611: 606: 603: 599: 598: 593: 589: 588:Roberta Smith 584: 581: 578:. (in German) 577: 576: 571: 565: 560: 555: 552: 548: 547: 542: 536: 534: 532: 528: 524: 523: 518: 512: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 489: 486: 482: 476: 473: 469: 468:archive.today 465: 462: 457: 454: 451: 450: 445: 441: 440:Roberta Smith 436: 433: 429: 428: 423: 419: 418:Roberta Smith 414: 412: 410: 406: 399: 397: 395: 391: 387: 383: 380:In 2014, the 378: 376: 371: 369: 365: 364:Four Marilyns 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 344:Eddie Diptych 341: 340: 335: 331: 326: 318: 316: 314: 309: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 279: 278:Spring Street 274: 270: 267: 263: 257: 252: 247: 245: 241: 240:Jean Dubuffet 237: 236:Arshile Gorky 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 212: 210: 203:Life and work 202: 200: 198: 194: 193:Candida Höfer 190: 186: 182: 178: 177:Robert Morris 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 153: 149: 148:West Broadway 145: 141: 137: 128: 124: 118: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 92: 89: 85: 81: 77: 65: 61: 42: 38: 31: 19: 763: 752: 746: 723: 713: 704: 694: 685: 675: 666: 656: 648: 638: 630: 614: 605: 595: 583: 573: 554: 544: 520: 488: 480: 475: 470:July 6, 2011 456: 447: 435: 425: 394:Jasper Johns 385: 379: 372: 363: 355: 351: 350:'s abstract 343: 337: 322: 310: 305: 290:Vito Acconci 282: 248: 220:Leo Castelli 213: 206: 189:Rona Pondick 135: 134: 117:Leo Castelli 68:(2007-10-21) 850:2007 deaths 845:1914 births 658:Art+Auction 562: [ 262:Andy Warhol 254: [ 244:Mark Rothko 197:Elger Esser 165:minimal art 161:Arte Povera 119:(1933–1959) 79:Nationality 839:Categories 559:Lisa Zeitz 400:References 348:Cy Twombly 325:estate tax 319:Collection 169:Jeff Koons 129:1 daughter 100:Art dealer 97:Occupation 50:1914-10-29 817:Biography 741:, Venice. 352:Blue Room 108:1959–2002 829:The arts 771:Archived 732:Archived 464:Archived 346:(1962), 126:Children 82:Romanian 803:Portals 313:Chelsea 306:Seedbed 294:Christo 173:Chelsea 140:pop art 640:Forbes 622:  612:(ed.) 501:Artnet 339:Rabbit 300:, and 234:, and 113:Spouse 566:] 258:] 620:ISBN 242:and 183:and 159:and 152:SoHo 63:Died 40:Born 150:in 841:: 730:, 712:, 693:, 674:, 655:. 594:, 572:, 564:de 543:, 530:^ 519:, 508:^ 499:, 495:, 446:, 430:.] 424:, 408:^ 392:, 377:. 315:. 296:, 264:, 256:fr 230:, 211:. 195:, 191:, 179:, 805:: 718:. 699:. 680:. 643:. 600:. 549:. 525:. 52:) 48:( 20:)

Index

Sonnabend Gallery
Columbia University
Leo Castelli
pop art
Madison Avenue
West Broadway
SoHo
conceptual art
Arte Povera
minimal art
Jeff Koons
Chelsea
Robert Morris
Bernd and Hilla Becher
Gilbert & George
Rona Pondick
Candida Höfer
Elger Esser
Columbia University
Carol II of Romania
Leo Castelli
John D. Graham
Jackson Pollock
Willem de Kooning
Arshile Gorky
Jean Dubuffet
Mark Rothko
Quai des Grands-Augustins
fr
Andy Warhol

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