2132:
80:
55:
455:
411:
Mayr, G.; Archibald, S.B.; Kaiser, G.W.; Mathewes, R.W. (2019). "Early Eocene (Ypresian) birds from the
Okanagan Highlands, British Columbia (Canada) and Washington State (USA)".
300:
317:
2173:
2091:
456:"On the diverse and widely ignored Paleocene avifauna of Menat (Puy-de-Dôme, France): new taxonomic records and unusual soft tissue preservation"
2212:
2131:
527:
2207:
314:
2217:
67:
2166:
269:
321:
313:
until the journal article was published for validation of the taxonomic acts. An additional fossil found in the
79:
2159:
520:
372:
Wang, M.; Mayr, G.; Zhang, J.; Zhou, Z. (2012). "Two New
Skeletons of the Enigmatic, Rail-like Avian Taxon
2059:
2197:
2104:
295:
names for the type species were originally first published in a newsletter, and only subsequently in a
2192:
1866:
1720:
1466:
467:
420:
1857:
1446:
1348:
1022:
869:
2202:
1979:
919:
681:
513:
1757:
1748:
1516:
1496:
1456:
1436:
931:
737:
639:
1921:
1798:
1486:
1425:
1288:
982:
908:
806:
692:
491:
436:
393:
296:
149:
74:
2009:
1573:
1506:
1476:
1395:
1338:
1318:
1056:
1046:
992:
629:
2109:
1563:
1526:
1415:
1405:
1375:
1261:
965:
942:
846:
660:
649:
618:
1584:
1385:
1067:
792:
483:
2143:
1648:
1003:
2139:
1328:
1119:
1086:
706:
475:
428:
385:
292:
257:
do not seem to actually belong there, this is apparently not the case with this animal. Its
1961:
1875:
1012:
328:
304:
471:
424:
1658:
1211:
266:
54:
2186:
1821:
1780:
1730:
1675:
1536:
1308:
1177:
1157:
826:
495:
440:
397:
1766:
1703:
1603:
1268:
1036:
1029:
953:
783:
177:
389:
1930:
1910:
1896:
1828:
1787:
1689:
1682:
1610:
1593:
1298:
1143:
836:
723:
716:
309:
246:
2082:
1991:
1968:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1882:
1665:
1624:
1553:
1355:
1278:
1200:
857:
751:
594:
579:
567:
537:
479:
254:
131:
487:
1998:
1889:
1814:
1696:
1631:
1543:
1227:
1220:
1193:
1186:
972:
799:
730:
671:
325:
91:
41:
432:
17:
2076:
2025:
1903:
1842:
1773:
1365:
1245:
1166:
817:
555:
239:
111:
2096:
2018:
1835:
1710:
1617:
887:
876:
573:
505:
276:
1737:
1234:
549:
262:
258:
250:
101:
45:
2053:
561:
235:
350:
Hou, L.-H. (1990). "An Eocene bird from Songzi, Hubei province".
324:
was tentatively referred the to family, as has a fossil from the
1807:
1638:
771:
242:
121:
2057:
1117:
592:
509:
253:
epoch. Though many families traditionally assigned to the
376:
Hou, 1990 (Songziidae) from the Early Eocene of China".
2147:
1987:
1957:
1726:
1716:
1671:
1654:
1644:
1599:
1569:
1559:
1549:
1532:
1522:
1512:
1502:
1492:
1482:
1472:
1462:
1452:
1442:
1432:
1421:
1411:
1401:
1391:
1381:
1371:
1361:
1344:
1334:
1324:
1314:
1304:
1294:
1284:
1274:
1257:
1154:
1139:
1063:
1052:
1042:
1018:
988:
978:
961:
938:
926:
915:
904:
865:
842:
832:
780:
748:
703:
688:
677:
667:
656:
645:
635:
625:
614:
2066:
2008:
1978:
1920:
1865:
1856:
1797:
1756:
1747:
1583:
1244:
1210:
1176:
1153:
1130:
1085:
1002:
952:
895:
886:
856:
816:
779:
770:
747:
702:
605:
367:
365:
2167:
521:
8:
454:Mayr, G.; Hervet, S.; Buffetaut, E. (2019).
2174:
2160:
2054:
1862:
1753:
1250:
1127:
1114:
892:
776:
602:
589:
528:
514:
506:
53:
31:
345:
343:
339:
7:
2128:
2126:
2146:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
413:Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
25:
2130:
307:. As such, they were considered
78:
68:Paleozoological Museum of China
279:are known and have been named
1:
2213:Fossil taxa described in 1990
390:10.1080/03115518.2012.673302
2234:
2125:
303:'s requirements valid new
270:People's Republic of China
62:Holotype (IVPP V18188) of
1253:
1126:
1113:
601:
588:
544:
480:10.1017/S0016756818000080
322:Eocene Okanagan Highlands
199:
194:
183:
176:
75:Scientific classification
73:
61:
52:
34:
2208:Paleogene birds of Asia
2068:Songzia heidangkouensis
282:Songzia heidangkouensis
185:Songzia heidangkouensis
2218:Prehistoric bird stubs
433:10.1139/cjes-2018-0267
352:Vertebrata PalAsiatica
27:Extinct genus of birds
2105:Paleobiology Database
472:2019GeoM..156..572M
460:Geological Magazine
425:2019CaJES..56..803M
261:have been found in
297:scientific journal
288:Songzia acutunguis
249:. It lived in the
203:S. heidangkouensis
2155:
2154:
2120:
2119:
2060:Taxon identifiers
2051:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2034:
1852:
1851:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1076:
227:
226:
172:
153:
16:(Redirected from
2225:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2140:prehistoric bird
2134:
2127:
2113:
2112:
2100:
2099:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2055:
1989:
1959:
1863:
1754:
1728:
1718:
1673:
1656:
1646:
1601:
1571:
1561:
1551:
1534:
1524:
1514:
1504:
1494:
1484:
1474:
1464:
1454:
1444:
1434:
1423:
1413:
1403:
1393:
1383:
1373:
1363:
1346:
1336:
1326:
1316:
1306:
1296:
1286:
1276:
1259:
1251:
1156:
1141:
1128:
1115:
1065:
1054:
1044:
1020:
990:
980:
963:
940:
928:
917:
906:
893:
867:
844:
834:
782:
777:
750:
707:Messelornithidae
705:
690:
679:
669:
658:
647:
637:
627:
616:
603:
590:
530:
523:
516:
507:
500:
499:
451:
445:
444:
408:
402:
401:
369:
360:
359:
347:
305:scientific names
291:. The genus and
221:
208:
170:
163:
148:
143:
83:
82:
57:
40:Temporal range:
32:
21:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2123:
2121:
2116:
2108:
2103:
2095:
2090:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2062:
2052:
2031:
2004:
1974:
1916:
1876:Aenigmatolimnas
1867:Himantornithini
1848:
1793:
1743:
1721:Miohypotaenidia
1579:
1467:Paraortygometra
1240:
1206:
1172:
1149:
1122:
1101:
1073:
998:
948:
882:
852:
812:
766:
743:
698:
597:
584:
540:
534:
504:
503:
453:
452:
448:
410:
409:
405:
371:
370:
363:
349:
348:
341:
336:
329:Menat Formation
299:to fulfill the
215:
214:
206:
205:
190:
187:
169:
161:
147:
141:
77:
48:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2231:
2229:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2135:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2101:
2088:
2072:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2022:
2014:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1995:
1984:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1926:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1871:
1869:
1860:
1858:Porphyrioninae
1854:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1803:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1762:
1760:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1734:
1724:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1669:
1662:
1659:Diaphorapteryx
1652:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1597:
1589:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1567:
1557:
1547:
1540:
1530:
1520:
1510:
1500:
1490:
1480:
1470:
1460:
1450:
1447:Palaeoaramides
1440:
1430:
1419:
1409:
1399:
1389:
1379:
1369:
1359:
1352:
1349:Fulicaletornis
1342:
1332:
1322:
1312:
1302:
1292:
1282:
1272:
1265:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1216:
1214:
1212:Heliornithidae
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1182:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1162:
1160:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1136:
1134:
1132:incertae sedis
1124:
1123:
1118:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1091:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1061:
1050:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1016:
1008:
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
996:
986:
976:
969:
958:
956:
950:
949:
947:
946:
936:
924:
913:
901:
899:
897:incertae sedis
890:
884:
883:
881:
880:
873:
870:Archaeopsophia
862:
860:
854:
853:
851:
850:
840:
830:
822:
820:
814:
813:
811:
810:
803:
796:
788:
786:
774:
768:
767:
765:
764:
756:
754:
745:
744:
742:
741:
734:
727:
720:
712:
710:
700:
699:
697:
696:
686:
675:
665:
654:
643:
633:
623:
611:
609:
607:incertae sedis
599:
598:
593:
586:
585:
583:
582:
576:
570:
564:
558:
552:
545:
542:
541:
535:
533:
532:
525:
518:
510:
502:
501:
466:(3): 572–584.
446:
419:(8): 803–813.
403:
384:(4): 487–499.
361:
338:
337:
335:
332:
315:Driftwood site
267:Hubei Province
234:is an extinct
225:
224:
223:
222:
209:
197:
196:
192:
191:
188:
181:
180:
174:
173:
159:
155:
154:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
71:
70:
59:
58:
50:
49:
39:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2230:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2177:
2172:
2170:
2165:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2142:article is a
2141:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2111:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1980:Porphyrionini
1977:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1822:Paragallinula
1819:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1781:Mustelirallus
1778:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1731:Pleistorallus
1725:
1723:
1722:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1676:Erythromachus
1670:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1537:Rhenanorallus
1531:
1529:
1528:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1309:Capellirallus
1303:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1178:Sarothruridae
1175:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1158:Aptornithidae
1152:
1146:
1145:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1070:
1069:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1001:
995:
994:
987:
985:
984:
977:
975:
974:
970:
968:
967:
960:
959:
957:
955:
951:
945:
944:
937:
934:
933:
925:
922:
921:
920:Palaeogeranos
914:
911:
910:
903:
902:
900:
898:
894:
891:
889:
885:
879:
878:
874:
872:
871:
864:
863:
861:
859:
855:
849:
848:
841:
839:
838:
831:
829:
828:
824:
823:
821:
819:
815:
809:
808:
804:
802:
801:
797:
795:
794:
790:
789:
787:
785:
778:
775:
773:
769:
763:
762:
758:
757:
755:
753:
746:
740:
739:
735:
733:
732:
728:
726:
725:
721:
719:
718:
714:
713:
711:
708:
701:
695:
694:
687:
684:
683:
682:Megagallinula
676:
674:
673:
666:
663:
662:
655:
652:
651:
644:
642:
641:
634:
632:
631:
624:
621:
620:
613:
612:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
591:
587:
581:
577:
575:
571:
569:
565:
563:
559:
557:
553:
551:
547:
546:
543:
539:
531:
526:
524:
519:
517:
512:
511:
508:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
450:
447:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
407:
404:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
368:
366:
362:
357:
353:
346:
344:
340:
333:
331:
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327:
323:
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316:
312:
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298:
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289:
284:
283:
278:
273:
271:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
241:
237:
233:
232:
219:
213:
212:S. acutunguis
210:
204:
201:
200:
198:
193:
186:
182:
179:
175:
168:
167:
160:
157:
156:
151:
146:
140:
137:
136:
133:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
81:
76:
72:
69:
65:
64:S. acutunguis
60:
56:
51:
47:
43:
37:
33:
30:
19:
2198:Eocene birds
2148:expanding it
2137:
2122:
2067:
2024:
2017:
1997:
1990:
1967:
1960:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1767:Amaurolimnas
1765:
1758:Pardirallini
1749:Gallinulinae
1736:
1729:
1719:
1709:
1704:Hypotaenidia
1702:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1664:
1657:
1647:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1604:Aphanapteryx
1602:
1592:
1572:
1562:
1552:
1542:
1535:
1525:
1517:Quercyrallus
1515:
1505:
1497:Pastushkinia
1495:
1485:
1475:
1465:
1457:Palaeorallus
1455:
1445:
1437:Nesophalaris
1435:
1424:
1414:
1404:
1394:
1384:
1374:
1364:
1354:
1347:
1337:
1327:
1317:
1307:
1297:
1287:
1277:
1269:Aptenorallus
1267:
1260:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1165:
1142:
1131:
1066:
1055:
1045:
1037:Leucogeranus
1035:
1028:
1021:
1011:
991:
981:
971:
964:
954:Balearicinae
941:
932:Probalearica
930:
918:
907:
896:
875:
868:
845:
835:
825:
805:
798:
791:
784:Parvigruidae
760:
759:
738:Walbeckornis
736:
729:
722:
715:
691:
680:
670:
659:
648:
640:Bumbaniralla
638:
628:
617:
606:
566:Infraclass:
463:
459:
449:
416:
412:
406:
381:
377:
373:
355:
351:
308:
287:
286:
281:
280:
274:
230:
229:
228:
217:
211:
202:
184:
178:Type species
165:
164:
144:
63:
35:
29:
2193:Bird genera
1931:Coturnicops
1922:Laterallini
1911:Poliolimnas
1897:Himantornis
1829:Porphyriops
1799:Gallinulini
1788:Pardirallus
1690:Gallirallus
1683:Eulabeornis
1611:Aramidopsis
1594:Anurolimnas
1487:Parvirallus
1426:Montirallus
1299:Belgirallus
1289:Baselrallus
1144:Nesotrochis
1096:See below ↓
983:Eobalearica
909:Eobalearica
837:Badistornis
807:Rupelrallus
724:Messelornis
717:Itardiornis
693:Orthocnemus
358:(1): 34–42.
310:nomina nuda
245:related to
2203:Gruiformes
2187:Categories
2010:Zaporniini
1992:Aphanocrex
1969:Rufirallus
1952:Micropygia
1945:Laterallus
1938:Hapalocrex
1883:Amaurornis
1666:Dryolimnas
1625:Canirallus
1574:Youngornis
1554:Vitirallus
1507:Priscaweka
1477:Pararallus
1396:Litorallus
1356:Habroptila
1339:Euryonotus
1319:Creccoides
1279:Australlus
1201:Sarothrura
1057:Patagogrus
1047:Palaeogrus
993:Geranopsis
858:Psophiidae
752:Songziidae
630:Bumbanipes
595:Gruiformes
580:Gruiformes
568:Neognathae
538:Gruiformes
536:Genera of
378:Alcheringa
334:References
255:Gruiformes
145:Songziidae
132:Gruiformes
18:Songziidae
1999:Porphyrio
1890:Gallicrex
1815:Gallinula
1697:Gymnocrex
1632:Crecopsis
1564:Wanshuina
1544:Rougetius
1527:Rallicrex
1416:Miorallus
1406:Miofulica
1376:Ibidopsis
1262:Aletornis
1228:Heliornis
1221:Heliopais
1194:Rallicula
1187:Mentocrex
973:Balearica
966:Aramornis
943:Protogrus
847:Papulavis
800:Parvigrus
731:Pellornis
672:Ludiortyx
661:Loncornis
650:Gnotornis
619:Aminornis
548:Kingdom:
496:133878360
488:0016-7568
441:135271937
326:Paleocene
207:Hou, 1990
189:Hou, 1990
171:Hou, 1990
98:Kingdom:
92:Eukaryota
42:Paleocene
2083:Q7561662
2077:Wikidata
2026:Zapornia
1904:Megacrex
1843:Tribonyx
1774:Aramides
1585:Rallinae
1386:Latipons
1366:Hovacrex
1246:Rallidae
1167:Aptornis
1068:Pliogrus
1013:Antigone
818:Aramidae
793:Alhuenia
556:Chordata
554:Phylum:
550:Animalia
398:83880203
318:avifauna
265:county (
240:gruiform
195:Species
138:Family:
112:Chordata
108:Phylum:
102:Animalia
88:Domain:
2097:4966564
2019:Rallina
1836:Porzana
1711:Lewinia
1649:Crexica
1618:Cabalus
1023:Camusia
1004:Gruinae
888:Gruidae
877:Psophia
761:Songzia
578:Order:
574:Neoaves
572:Clade:
560:Class:
468:Bibcode
421:Bibcode
374:Songzia
320:of the
277:species
259:fossils
231:Songzia
166:Songzia
158:Genus:
128:Order:
118:Class:
36:Songzia
1962:Mundia
1808:Fulica
1738:Rallus
1329:Eocrex
1235:Podica
827:Aramus
494:
486:
439:
396:
293:family
263:Songzi
251:Eocene
220:, 2012
218:et al.
152:, 1990
46:Eocene
2138:This
2110:56423
1120:Ralli
1087:Ralli
492:S2CID
437:S2CID
394:S2CID
247:rails
236:genus
216:Wang
2144:stub
2092:GBIF
1639:Crex
1030:Grus
772:Grui
562:Aves
484:ISSN
301:ICZN
285:and
275:Two
243:bird
122:Aves
476:doi
464:156
429:doi
386:doi
272:).
238:of
150:Hou
2189::
2107::
2094::
2079::
935:"?
490:.
482:.
474:.
462:.
458:.
435:.
427:.
417:56
415:.
392:.
382:36
380:.
364:^
356:28
354:.
342:^
66:,
2175:e
2168:t
2161:v
2150:.
1988:†
1958:†
1727:†
1717:†
1672:†
1655:†
1645:†
1600:†
1570:†
1560:†
1550:†
1533:†
1523:†
1513:†
1503:†
1493:†
1483:†
1473:†
1463:†
1453:†
1443:†
1433:†
1429:?
1422:†
1412:†
1402:†
1392:†
1382:†
1372:†
1362:†
1345:†
1335:†
1325:†
1315:†
1305:†
1295:†
1285:†
1275:†
1258:†
1155:†
1140:†
1064:†
1060:?
1053:†
1043:†
1019:†
989:†
979:†
962:†
939:†
929:"
927:†
923:?
916:†
912:?
905:†
866:†
843:†
833:†
781:†
749:†
709:?
704:†
689:†
685:?
678:†
668:†
664:?
657:†
653:?
646:†
636:†
626:†
622:?
615:†
529:e
522:t
515:v
498:.
478::
470::
443:.
431::
423::
400:.
388::
162:†
142:†
44:-
20:)
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