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305:, their meetings and official ceremonies. She also kept records of correspondence and church chronicles. Being a competent horsewoman, she joined her husband on all but two of his extended trips. Her artistic skills were shown by the numerous water-colours and sketches she did, frequently used to illustrate her husband's journals. In all, the bishop would hardly have managed without her able assistance and knowledge. As if in recognition of her contribution, there is a stained glass window in St George's Cathedral, depicting her wearing a green riding habit and bonnet, though usually she wore a felt hat and plain riding dress, beneath which were close-fitting riding breeches of
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226:, Durham. Their honeymoon gave young Sophy a taste of things to come when she and Robert set out on a lengthy horseback trip, visiting the family holdings in two counties. For nine years their lives at Old Park and Whitworth, and the urban parish of Stockton remained fairly untroubled, but all this changed dramatically when Robert was placed on a shortlist for one of three new colonial bishoprics. He was chosen for the
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262:, well-watered and with dense woodland. Here Sophy, using the old slave quarters, started a school for her five children and those of the community. Despite disliking social engagements, she kept open house to a constant stream of church officials and dignitaries, as well as managing Robert's diocese that included the
238:
In 1847 Sophy and Robert travelled to Cape Town where he was to establish a new colonial diocese, increase the number of clergy and establish new churches and schools. There were only ten
Anglican churches in South Africa at that time. With his death 25 years later, this number had risen to 63.
312:
Capetonian
Desmond Martin's doctoral thesis dealt with the churches established by the Grays. Of more than 50 churches built in South Africa during Robert Gray's bishopric, at least 40 were designed by Sophy. In 2005 Martin published a book titled
285:
Sophy Gray had brought along architectural plans of churches that could be adapted to the design of churches and schools for the new
Anglican parishes that were to be established throughout South Africa. Both Sophy and her husband favoured the
221:
and Durham. They were well-read and proficient riders from an early age, qualities that helped foster their friendship with the young Robert Gray. Sophy married Robert Gray in 1836 after a six-month engagement, when he was rector of
239:
Having grown accustomed to the high standard of living enjoyed by bishops, including an episcopal palace, the Grays emigrated to the Cape with a retinue of servants, furniture and even an episcopal carriage.
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209:
wrote "the constant companion of (Robert Gray's) travels, the untiring amanuensis and accountant, the skilful designer of churches, the brightness and stay of his home life at
Bishopscourt."
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27:
This article is about the 19th century Cape churchwoman and architect. For the younger sister of Effie Gray who modelled for John
Everett Millais, see
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The architecture of the
Western Cape, 1838 1901. A study of the impact of Victorian aesthetics and technology on South African architecture
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The churches of Bishop Robert Gray & Mrs Sophia Gray : an historical and architectural review
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style of church architecture which was fashionable in
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Christ Church, Swellendam was demolished and a new church built on the old foundations.
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Sophy and her two sisters were raised in an affluent family, owning estates in
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on 27 April 1871 and was buried in the graveyard of St
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She not only filled the role of architect, but kept records of the
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St Andrew's Chapel, Newlands is no longer in use as a church
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St Mark's Chapel, District Six was demolished in the 1960s.
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St Luke's
Mission Church, Swellendam is now used by the
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after the dissolution of the
Anglican congregation.
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2291:Armstrong Memorial Chapel was demolished in 1950.
2255:St Saviour's, Claremont was demolished in 1904.
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2273:St Paul's, North End was demolished in 1959.
2552:(Ph.D thesis). Johannesburg: Dept of Arch.
2533:. Vol. 5 For - Hun. Cape Town: Nasou.
2124:St Luke's Mission Church, Swellendam (1869)
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2530:Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa
84:Learn how and when to remove this message
2357:"GRAY, Sophia Wharton Myddleton (Sophy)"
2300:Constantia Chapel was demolished in 1953
177:(5 January 1814 – 27 April 1871), was a
47:This article includes a list of general
2348:
2236:
2148:All Saints Church, Somerset East (1854)
2102:
2463:Robert Gray: First Bishop of Cape Town
2416:
2172:St John's Church, Victoria West (1869)
2548:Radford, Dennis John Charles (1979).
2243:St Paul's, Eerste River is closer to
7:
2318:St Augustine's Chapel has become an
2208:St James the Great, Worcester (1852)
959:St James, The Great, Anglican Church
2196:All Saints Church, Uniondale (1869)
2184:School Chapel, Beaufort West (1849)
2136:St Jude's Church, Oudtshoorn (1860)
2112:Holy Trinity Church, Caledon (1850)
206:
2619:19th-century British women artists
298:, but should show some diversity.
181:administrator, artist, architect,
53:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
2629:English emigrants to South Africa
2580:National Portrait Gallery, London
2160:St George's Church, Knysna (1849)
1254:St. Andrew's College, Grahamstown
254:, the original owner having been
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38:
2554:University of the Witwatersrand
2431:"St Augustine's Church details"
341:Churches designed by Sophy Gray
242:The couple settled on the farm
2639:South African women architects
2527:Potgieter, D. J., ed. (1972).
1:
1340:Church of St Mary the Virgin
160:St Mark's Anglican Cathedral
2644:South African women artists
2320:Afrikaans Protestant Church
201:and Yorkshire, she died at
2660:
2460:Day, E. Hermitage (1930).
2429:van Rooyen, Morné (2015).
1626:St Thomas' Mission Station
1005:St John the Baptist Church
368:Eerste River, Western Cape
26:
1704:32.1788861°S 18.8928611°E
1504:33.5875861°S 22.2031667°E
1250:Armstrong Memorial Chapel
942:32.3459194°S 22.5824806°E
2624:British women architects
2506:Martin, Desmond (2005).
2485:Martin, Desmond (2002).
2474:Gutsche, Thelma (1970).
1825:St Luke's Mission Church
1149:Riversdale, Western Cape
2634:South African Anglicans
2576:Portraits of Sophy Gray
2081:33.295498°S 23.488919°E
2036:34.054481°S 23.374638°E
1991:33.787002°S 20.117102°E
1946:33.656098°S 23.128386°E
1899:31.403668°S 23.112632°E
1854:34.020183°S 20.444433°E
1809:31.916598°S 21.513118°E
1764:30.310278°S 30.664608°E
1724:District Six, Cape Town
1709:-32.1788861; 18.8928611
1659:33.962764°S 18.477080°E
1610:33.801456°S 19.882262°E
1565:33.834707°S 18.649350°E
1509:-33.5875861; 22.2031667
1459:33.369509°S 19.310847°E
1414:34.535035°S 20.040180°E
1369:33.926753°S 18.446460°E
1324:32.172248°S 25.616006°E
1279:33.307614°S 26.518481°E
1234:33.971682°S 18.454575°E
1174:34.092683°S 21.258495°E
1129:33.945341°S 25.589697°E
1083:32.717056°S 25.585806°E
1038:33.811265°S 22.645788°E
989:33.645867°S 19.444988°E
947:-32.3459194; 22.5824806
897:34.022280°S 20.440812°E
852:29.604722°S 30.376111°E
807:34.041186°S 22.999063°E
759:33.983850°S 18.464919°E
714:34.231650°S 19.427487°E
622:30.719813°S 25.097551°E
577:32.345383°S 22.582288°E
487:33.962111°S 18.469283°E
393:34.027089°S 18.744493°E
203:Bishopscourt, Cape Town
193:. Born at Easington in
68:more precise citations.
2609:Cape Colony architects
1739:Umzinto, KwaZulu-Natal
167:
2509:The Bishop's Churches
2393:"Sophy Gray Churches"
2220:Women in architecture
2086:-33.295498; 23.488919
2041:-34.054481; 23.374638
1996:-33.787002; 20.117102
1951:-33.656098; 23.128386
1904:-31.403668; 23.112632
1859:-34.020183; 20.444433
1814:-31.916598; 21.513118
1780:St Augustine's Chapel
1769:-30.310278; 30.664608
1664:-33.962764; 18.477080
1615:-33.801456; 19.882262
1570:-33.834707; 18.649350
1464:-33.369509; 19.310847
1419:-34.535035; 20.040180
1374:-33.926753; 18.446460
1329:-32.172248; 25.616006
1284:-33.307614; 26.518481
1239:-33.971682; 18.454575
1179:-34.092683; 21.258495
1134:-33.945341; 25.589697
1088:-32.717056; 25.585806
1043:-33.811265; 22.645788
994:-33.645867; 19.444988
902:-34.022280; 20.440812
857:-29.604722; 30.376111
812:-34.041186; 22.999063
764:-33.983850; 18.464919
719:-34.231650; 19.427487
669:33.95771°S 22.45844°E
627:-30.719813; 25.097551
582:-32.345383; 22.582288
532:34.03536°S 23.05027°E
492:-33.962111; 18.469283
438:32.25090°S 24.53671°E
398:-34.027089; 18.744493
315:The Bishop's Churches
166:, which Gray designed
158:
2333:Old Apostolic Church
1344:Woodstock, Cape Town
734:Claremont, Cape Town
296:Early English Period
2614:Cape Colony artists
2361:www.artefacts.co.za
2077: /
2052:St Matthew's Church
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1962:St Mildred's Chapel
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1209:Newlands, Cape Town
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730:St Saviour's Church
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685:Holy Trinity Church
674:-33.95771; 22.45844
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537:-34.03536; 23.05027
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443:-32.25090; 24.53671
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346:
274:and the islands of
246:, originally named
2397:Lu-Gerda's Travels
1430:St Andrew's Chapel
1205:St Andrew's Chapel
1011:, Schoonberg near
503:St George's Church
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250:and later renamed
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2540:978-0-625-00321-1
2519:978-1-77007-155-1
2477:The Bishop's Lady
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2007:St Peter's Church
1916:All Saints Church
1536:All Saints Chapel
1520:Constantia Chapel
1385:All Saints Church
1295:St Peter's Church
1054:All Saints Church
823:St Peter's Church
268:Orange Free State
228:Cape of Good Hope
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321:, St Saviour's,
276:Tristan da Cunha
185:and the wife of
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55:inline citations
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333:and St Jude's,
327:Plettenberg Bay
307:Chamois leather
292:ecclesiologists
256:Jan van Riebeek
236:
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60:Please help to
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2571:External links
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260:Table Mountain
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146:Known for
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137:(aged 57)
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118:5 January 1814
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547:
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413:Graaff-Reinet
411:
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331:Graaff-Reinet
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133:27 April 1871
132:
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121:Easington in
110:
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63:
57:
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2574:
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2529:
2508:
2486:
2476:
2462:
2438:. Retrieved
2434:
2424:
2412:
2400:. Retrieved
2396:
2364:. Retrieved
2360:
2351:
2327:
2314:
2305:
2296:
2287:
2278:
2269:
2260:
2251:
2239:
1009:Louvain Farm
1008:
329:, St James,
314:
311:
300:
284:
252:Bishopscourt
251:
247:
243:
241:
237:
234:South Africa
219:North Riding
216:
174:
170:
169:
149:Architecture
135:(1871-04-27)
95:
80:
71:
52:
2604:1871 deaths
2599:1814 births
2562:10539/18096
2499:11427/10637
2417:Martin 2002
2402:13 November
2084: /
2039: /
1994: /
1949: /
1902: /
1857: /
1812: /
1767: /
1707: /
1679:Clanwilliam
1662: /
1613: /
1568: /
1540:Durbanville
1507: /
1462: /
1417: /
1372: /
1327: /
1282: /
1237: /
1177: /
1132: /
1102:North End,
1086: /
1041: /
992: /
945: /
900: /
855: /
810: /
780:Belvidere,
762: /
717: /
672: /
625: /
580: /
535: /
490: /
441: /
396: /
244:Boschheuvel
191:Robert Gray
175:Sophia Gray
66:introducing
29:Sophie Gray
18:Sophia Gray
2593:Categories
2512:. Struik.
2466:. London:
2226:References
2072:23°29′20″E
2069:33°17′44″S
2056:Willowmore
2027:23°22′29″E
2024:34°03′16″S
1982:20°07′02″E
1979:33°47′13″S
1937:23°07′42″E
1934:33°39′22″S
1890:23°06′45″E
1887:31°24′13″S
1845:20°26′40″E
1842:34°01′13″S
1829:Swellendam
1800:21°30′47″E
1797:31°55′00″S
1784:Fraserburg
1755:30°39′53″E
1752:30°18′37″S
1695:18°53′34″E
1692:32°10′44″S
1650:18°28′37″E
1647:33°57′46″S
1630:Rondebosch
1601:19°52′56″E
1598:33°48′05″S
1556:18°38′58″E
1553:33°50′05″S
1495:22°12′11″E
1492:33°35′15″S
1479:Oudtshoorn
1450:19°18′39″E
1447:33°22′10″S
1405:20°02′25″E
1402:34°32′06″S
1389:Bredasdorp
1360:18°26′47″E
1357:33°55′36″S
1315:25°36′58″E
1312:32°10′20″S
1270:26°31′07″E
1267:33°18′27″S
1225:18°27′16″E
1222:33°58′18″S
1194:Mossel Bay
1165:21°15′31″E
1162:34°05′34″S
1120:25°35′23″E
1117:33°56′43″S
1074:25°35′09″E
1071:32°43′01″S
1029:22°38′45″E
1026:33°48′41″S
980:19°26′42″E
977:33°38′45″S
933:22°34′57″E
930:32°20′45″S
888:20°26′27″E
885:34°01′20″S
872:Swellendam
843:30°22′34″E
840:29°36′17″S
798:22°59′57″E
795:34°02′28″S
750:18°27′54″E
747:33°59′02″S
705:19°25′39″E
702:34°13′54″S
660:22°27′30″E
657:33°57′28″S
613:25°05′51″E
610:30°43′11″S
568:22°34′56″E
565:32°20′43″S
523:23°03′01″E
520:34°02′07″S
478:18°28′09″E
475:33°57′44″S
458:Rondebosch
429:24°32′12″E
426:32°15′03″S
384:18°44′40″E
381:34°01′38″S
335:Oudtshoorn
319:Rondebosch
288:neo-Gothic
280:St. Helena
183:horsewoman
171:Sophy Gray
114:1814-01-05
102:Sophy Gray
74:March 2023
49:references
2489:(Ph.D.).
2343:Citations
1921:Uniondale
1634:Cape Town
1585:Robertson
1525:Cape Town
964:Worcester
597:Colesberg
462:Cape Town
359:Location
323:Claremont
224:Whitworth
195:Yorkshire
187:Cape Town
140:Cape Town
123:Yorkshire
2468:S.P.C.K.
2366:23 March
2214:See also
248:Wijnberg
207:Day 1930
179:diocesan
2578:at the
2453:Sources
2440:28 June
2099:Gallery
1966:Montagu
1299:Cradock
689:Caledon
213:England
189:bishop
62:improve
2537:
2516:
1013:Herold
782:Knysna
644:George
507:Knysna
350:Church
303:synods
199:Durham
164:George
51:, but
2245:Faure
2231:Notes
1523:near
1434:Ceres
272:Natal
2535:ISBN
2514:ISBN
2442:2018
2404:2015
2368:2023
2060:1880
2015:1879
1970:1870
1925:1869
1878:1869
1833:1869
1788:1869
1743:1868
1728:1865
1683:1864
1638:1864
1589:1861
1544:1860
1529:1860
1483:1860
1438:1860
1393:1859
1348:1859
1303:1857
1258:1856
1213:1856
1198:1855
1153:1854
1108:1854
1062:1854
1017:1853
968:1852
921:1852
876:1852
831:1851
786:1851
738:1850
693:1850
648:1849
601:1849
556:1849
511:1849
466:1849
417:1848
372:1848
356:Year
353:Town
278:and
264:Cape
130:Died
108:Born
2558:hdl
2495:hdl
2491:UCT
173:or
162:in
2595::
2493:.
2433:.
2395:.
2376:^
2359:.
1632:,
460:,
337:.
309:.
282:.
270:,
266:,
230:.
2564:.
2560::
2543:.
2522:.
2501:.
2497::
2444:.
2406:.
2370:.
2335:.
313:"
116:)
112:(
87:)
81:(
76:)
72:(
58:.
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
