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Sophia of Denmark

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fled to their sister Queen Sophia in Sweden. They were kindly welcomed at the Swedish royal court, but Jutta and Valdemar made a scandal by having an affair. It may have resulted in a child in 1273. The scandal – not only adultery, but also incest, as the church regarded a sister-in-law as a true sister – reportedly led to Valdemar having to make a pilgrimage to Rome to ask for the Pope's absolution. Whether he actually performed the pilgrimage is uncertain. According to the chronicles Queen Sophia commented: "I will never recover from this sorrow. Curse the day my sister saw the kingdom of Sweden."
36: 255:, Valdemar's father and the de facto Regent of Sweden. In 1254, Birger Jarl had acted as a mediator between Christopher I and King Haakon of Norway, and when Christopher I needed support against Archbishop Jakob Erlandsen of Lund, an alliance was made between Christopher I, King Haakon of Norway and Birger Jarl in 1258. In connection to this, Christopher I engaged his niece Sophia to Birger's son Valdemar of Sweden, and his niece Ingeborg to Haakon's son 335:
Princes of Northern Germany by arranging a marriage between his daughter Ingeborg and Gerhard II of Holstein, and by pawning Gotland to Brandenburg. Sophia sided with Valdemar during the conflict: on 8 September 1277, she as well as Valdemar signed the letter pawning the island of Gotland to Bandenburg in Copenhagen.
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in June 1275, Duke Magnus proclaimed himself King of Sweden. The news famously reached the queen while she was playing chess. King Valdemar used Sophia's connections and allied with the King of Denmark and Norway against Magnus, but without success. He then attempted to ally with Brandenburg and the
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in 1283. The following year, a Danish court in Nyborg finally settled the matter of her and her sisters inheritance and gave them access to all the lands inherited by their father in Denmark. About the same time, King Magnus had his brother Valdemar in practice declared unfit to manage his business
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While Sophia herself and her sister Ingeborg had been married to Kings, their sisters Agnes and Jutta had been forced to become nuns by the Danish regent, to avoid that more of the huge fortune of the sisters were to leave Denmark. In 1271, Agnes and Jutta escaped from the convent in Roskilde and
259:. A dispensation from the Pope was necessary to allow a marriage within the degree of affinity, which was granted by Alexander IV 1 March 1259 with the motivation that Swedes and Danes would through this marriage be more able to fight against their neighboring Pagans. In 310:
after the death of his father Birger Jarl, and her mother-in-law left Sweden. In the conflict between King Valdemar and his brothers, Queen Sophia took the king's side and reportedly also made the conflict worse by insulting her brothers-in-law: she famously called Duke
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as well as a fortune in gold and silver as her dowry. However, her position at the wedding was already somewhat less fortunate than when the engagement was announced. Her father-in-law Birger Jarl himself married her uncle Abel's widow, Denmark's queen dowager
367:(he eventually had Valdemar imprisoned in 1288). It is unclear how, and if, this affected Sophia, but Magnus did take over the management of the estates of Valdemar and the guardianship of Sophia's daughter's, whose marriages he arranged. 292:, and Sophia was thereby given the widow of her uncle Abel, pointed out as her father's murderer, as her mother-in-law. At the time of her wedding, her uncle Christopher I was succeeded by Eric V of Denmark under the regency of 279:, the wedding between Sophia and Valdemar took place in 1260 at Ymninge (likely Öninge in Ödeshög), and was described as a grand event with tournaments, dance, games and poetry. Sophia was given the income from 347:(former king), and was given some lands in Västergötland and Östergötland. Valdemar settled in Denmark in 1280, while Sophia remained in Sweden. From this point on, they lived separate lives. 265:
it is said that when she was informed about the arranged marriage, she left the room, went into her chamber and asked the Virgin Mary: "Give me happiness with him and him with me."
303:. Not many details are known about her, but her seal as a queen is preserved, as well as the names of two of her ladies-in-waiting: Margareta Ragnildsdotter and Ingrid. 1201: 690: 952: 831: 394: 362:(senior queen). She is mentioned in several business documents, such as when she donated the income from the salmon fishing in Norrköping to 1341: 220: 129: 1351: 1336: 1145: 390: 119: 1346: 823: 806: 330:
In 1274, open civil war broke out in Sweden when the king's brothers, Dukes Magnus and Eric, challenged him for the throne. After the
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in Denmark. Her husband was imprisoned in 1288 and lived openly with mistresses in his comfortable prison until his death in 1302.
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Sophia was described in the chronicles as a politically interested, proud beauty with a sharp tongue and an interest in
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of Sweden was arranged as a part of the policy of peaceful diplomacy between Denmark and Sweden which was favored by
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In 1278, Valdemar finally accepted to abdicate permanently in favor of his brother Magnus and took the title
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Helgon, bönder och krigare: berättelser ur den svenska medeltidens historia
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Helgon, bönder och krigare: berättelser ur den svenska medeltidens historia
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Saints, farmers and warriors. Stories from Sweden's medieval history
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Saints, farmers and warriors. Stories from Sweden's medieval history
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For Sophia Magdalena of Denmark, Queen of Sweden (1746–1813), see
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Sophia died in 1286. One source claims she was buried in
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She had no brothers, but three sisters, 34: 25: 235:, and then in 1252 by his second brother 306:In 1266, her spouse finally became King 462: 430:), Queen of Poland, married in 1285 to 502: 500: 498: 496: 494: 492: 490: 488: 486: 7: 533: 531: 529: 527: 525: 484: 482: 480: 478: 476: 474: 472: 470: 468: 466: 408:, Danish throne claimant in 1328–29. 350:Queen Sophia referred to herself as 1146:Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp 120:Ingeborg, Countess of Holstein-Plön 395:Gerhard II, Count of Holstein-Plön 211:Sophia was the eldest daughter of 14: 605:Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon 130:Richeza, High Duchess of Poland 92: 1: 1138:Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg 1130:Christina of Holstein-Gottorp 424: 315:"ket-laböther" ('Magnus the 125:Marina, Countess of Diepholz 73:1286 (aged 44–45) 1342:13th-century Swedish people 1186:Sophia Magdalena of Denmark 1074:Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg 888:Helena Pedersdatter Strange 516:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon 18:Sophia Magdalena of Denmark 1383: 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Sunesdotter 864:Benedicta Ebbesdotter 848:Christina Stigsdatter 840:Brigida Haraldsdotter 644:Catherine of Ymseborg 432:PrzemysĹ‚ II of Poland 414:, married in 1285 to 1280:also Queen of Norway 984:Merete Lydekedatter 856:Cecilia Johansdotter 815:Ulvhild HĂĄkansdotter 798:Ulvhild HĂĄkansdotter 1106:Catherine Jagiellon 1065:Isabella of Austria 1032:Christina of Saxony 961:Philippa of England 719:(late 10th century) 356:(former queen) and 290:Matilda of Holstein 257:Magnus VI of Norway 1367:Daughters of dukes 1362:Eric IV of Denmark 1357:Daughters of kings 1307:House of Estridsen 1255:Louise Mountbatten 1194:Frederica of Baden 1090:Catherine Stenbock 1008:Elin Gustavsdotter 978:Karin Karlsdotter 936:Beatrix of Bavaria 912:Helvig of Holstein 904:Sophia Eriksdotter 880:Rikissa of Denmark 781:Ingegerd of Norway 749:Astrid Njalsdotter 711:Sigrid the Haughty 661:Helvig of Holstein 213:Eric IV of Denmark 155:Eric IV of Denmark 84:Valdemar of Sweden 1294: 1293: 1263:Silvia Sommerlath 1247:Victoria of Baden 920:Märta Eriksdotter 824:Richeza of Poland 807:Richeza of Poland 667: 666: 658:Succeeded by 615:Sofia Eriksdotter 600:Sophia of Denmark 445:(d. after 1288), 374:, and another in 313:Magnus Birgersson 294:Margaret Sambiria 191:; 1241–1286) was 189:Sofia Eriksdotter 181:Sofie Eriksdatter 173:Sophia of Denmark 170: 169: 29:Sophia of Denmark 1374: 1238:Sophia of Nassau 1165:(1718/1719–1720) 1133:(1599/1604–1611) 1098:Karin MĂĄnsdotter 928:Blanche of Namur 899:(1243/1244–1250) 867:(1196–1199/1200) 851:(1163/1164–1167) 693: 686: 679: 670: 641:Preceded by 629: 622: 611: 589: 558: 557: 535: 520: 504: 429: 426: 361: 355: 113: 96: 94: 38: 26: 1382: 1381: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1332:House of Bjälbo 1297: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1270: 1170:Ulrika Eleonora 1122:Anne of Austria 702: 697: 663: 654: 646: 635:Swedish royalty 623: 617: 616: 596: 594:Further reading 586: 569: 566: 561: 554: 537: 536: 523: 505: 464: 460: 451:Skänninge Abbey 427: 384: 364:Skänninge Abbey 341: 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quondam 340: 337: 332:Battle of Hova 270: 267: 244: 241: 208: 205: 168: 167: 162: 158: 157: 152: 148: 147: 142: 136: 135: 133: 132: 127: 122: 116: 114: 100: 99: 88: 82: 81: 79: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 55: 54: 51: 47: 46: 40: 39: 31: 30: 22: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1379: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1287: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1276: 1273: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1211:DĂ©sirĂ©e Clary 1209: 1207: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 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Index

Sophia Magdalena of Denmark

Queen consort of Sweden
Valdemar of Sweden
Issue
more...
Ingeborg, Countess of Holstein-Plön
Marina, Countess of Diepholz
Richeza, High Duchess of Poland
House
Estridsen
Eric IV of Denmark
Jutta of Saxony
Danish
Swedish
Queen of Sweden
consort
Valdemar
Eric IV of Denmark
Jutta of Saxony
Ingeborg
Agnes
Jutta
Abel
Christopher I
Valdemar
Birger Jarl
Magnus VI of Norway
Erikskrönikan
Erikskrönikan

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