710:, she often invited the spouses of politicians to the Royal Palace and created an important net of contacts from both the right wing royalists and the left wing republicans. In 1882-84, there was a serious crisis in Norway and talk of revolution, which eventually led to the ban of the royal veto and the loss of royal power there, and she was actively involved in the crisis. Though opposed to the reform, she saw it necessary to give in. Yngvar Nielsen related a scene when he read the news for the Queen: the King entered to room, fell on his knees before her and said: "Yes, Sophia, now you are in!", upon which she kissed his hand before he rose and stated that he took it hard but that he would keep his word. During the 1884 crisis, her influence was evident as it was she who convinced Oscar to allow the left wing Johan Svendrup to form a Norwegian government: "Her influence over the King was great and well known. She was as firm as he was weak, as calm as he was unstable and nervous. Until March 1884 she supported him in his resistance, but in April 1884 she changed strategy and realized that resistance would only damage the monarchy. As early as that, she told the King to support Johan Sverdrup."
390:
319:, a sport normally reserved for males, to strengthen her back and correct her posture. Sophia socialized with academics and artists, and the court of Nassau was considered more democratic than what was usual at most German courts. She learned the English language early on and felt sympathy for the British parliamentarian system. The language spoken in her childhood home was not German but English. Sophia was given what has been referred to as an upbringing more similar to the middle-class Victorian life style, which she preferred rather than a royal one. Her brothers used to refer to her as Unsere demokratische Schwester (our democratic sister). She was described as serious, intelligent and dutiful, and interested in language and history: she was also genuinely religious.
646:, a combined hospital and school for nurses. The Sophiahemmet was seen as a role model for the education of nurses in Sweden, and it is also seen as the proper establishment of the nurse profession in Sweden. Sophia was very active in increasing respect for the nursing profession among doctors, who did not consider the work to be suitable for an educated female, and to make the profession respected, she wished for the profession to be seen as a religious calling and that it be undertaken by medically educated women, and she encouraged upper-class women to be nurses, all because she wanted nurses to be respected: the first head of her nursing school was the noble Alfhild Ehrenborg, who was a student of
864:
725:. William recommended united German-Swedish military intervention, but Sophia firmly forbade anything of the sort, told the Emperor that he did not understand the situation and advocated friendly negotiations. During the crisis of 1898, the Norwegians began to use their own flag, Oscar II threatened to abdicate and Prime Minister Boström to resign. The queen calmed the situation and convinced them both to remain at their posts. Queen Sophia is credited with using her influence to prevent military intervention and war during the dissolution of the union Sweden-Norway in 1905.
912:
538:
437:, had no son and his daughter was not accepted as heir to the throne under the present constitution, Sophia was seen as the solution of the succession problem and future Queen. She was dressed in blue at her arrival, and was therefore nicknamed The Blue Duchess. At the palace, she was first presented for the royal court, and then introduced to the royal family in the salon of the queen. Upon meeting the king, who was by then described as almost deranged and placed under the regency of the crown prince, she rushed to him, curtsied and embraced him.
930:
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reverend Beskow. She eventually restricted participation in court and society life to when it was absolutely necessary. When she attended the
Amaranter Ball in 1885, the occasion was rare enough to attract attention. Sophia preferred a private life, such as dinners and musical soirees in the company of family members and her ladies-in-waiting. Queen Sophia suffered from poor health: in 1875-1877, for example, she was almost constantly absent abroad for health reasons, and though it was better after 1877, she continued to visit particularly
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365:. Oscar was the second living son of the reigning king. Following the death of his elder brother Gustaf in 1852, he had become the future heir to the Swedish throne because his brother, the reigning Crown Prince, was unable to have more children with his spouse. It was therefore politically necessary for Oscar to marry. In 1855-56, Oscar was sent to visit various royal courts in Europe in order to find a suitable marriage partner in both rank and to his own taste. He visited the British court but did not wish to marry
694:. Her relationship with her daughter-in-law was, however, to become tense. Sophia and Victoria had opposing political views, and Sophia took offence when Gustav started to listen to Victoria rather than to her, while Victoria criticized Sophia's influence on the king: the German diplomat Eulenberg reported that Victoria had stated, that Queen Sophia pressured the King to give in to the opposition to avoid conflicts, that she was relentlessly willful and that Oscar was afraid of her. Sophia disliked Victoria's cousin
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continent: in 1909, for example, she visited
Germany by car. She spent her last years engaging in philanthropy and in the Sophiahemmet, where she continued to be the acting chairperson. Her last official assignment was the exam celebration of the nurses at Sophiahemmet, one of whom was her granddaughter Maria Bernadotte, daughter of Prince Oscar and Ebba Munck: when the turn came to Maria, Sophia forgot her words and embraced her. She died a few days later.
886:
650:, and the Queen was actively involved in the institution until her death. In her nursing school, even students from the aristocracy were expected to scrub the floors. Two students of Sophiahemmet, Alma Brunskog and Olga Claréus was to have great significance for the medical care in Norway. Sophia chaired about fifty different charity organisations in Sweden and Norway. She received help seekers once a week, supported
369:, and the Belgian and Prussian princesses who had been suggested did not wish to marry him. The marriage of Sophia and Oscar should not be regarded as an arranged marriage: Oscar had been given the freedom to choose a princess he liked from the many courts he visited, and Sophia, who had previously been proposed to, did not wish to be pressured into marriage. Sophia and Oscar, however, fell in love with each other.
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meeting reportedly ended with mutual tears over their adulterous husbands. Her health requested her to take frequent trips abroad, and her marriage apparently underwent a crisis where her marital relations were discontinued. The marital crisis was observed and mentioned by her closest surroundings, and during a trip on the continent in 1876, Sophia sent Oscar what she referred to as a farewell letter.
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health reasons while Oscar continued to Weimar and Russia. Another important event was the uncovering of the statue of
Charles XIV John in Kristiania (since 1926 Oslo) on 7 September 1875, which was celebrated with great festivities with invited foreign royalty and military parades and considered a memorable propaganda occasion. Another important event as Queen of Norway was the stay at
477:
1870, she was present in Ems where she met both the Tsar of Russia and the King of
Prussia shortly before the declaration of the war, and kept herself informed about the political situation. She did not oppose the united Empire of Germany as such, but disliked how it had been created and the dominance of Prussia. She did, however, have a good personal relationship with Crown Prince
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580:. Oscar's affair with Magda von Dolcke begun in 1874 and attracted great attention, and he benefited her career at the Royal Dramatic theatre and gave her an allowance. Though she did not demonstrate, Sophia is believed to have suffered from his adultery. It is related how Sophia traveled to Germany to look for comfort with her half sister
600:. After this, she spent a great deal of her everyday life in prayer with her favorite ladies-in-waiting Eketrä, Ebba von Rosen and Ida Wedel-Jarlsberg. Oscar II was skeptical toward this because of his position as the head of the Swedish church, but their relationship was in fact improved after her new religious conviction.
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in
Dresden was considered significant, as this meant a symbolic peace between the Bernadotte dynasty and the deposed Vasa dynasty, as Queen Carola was the grand daughter of the deposed king Gustav IV Adolf and let it be known that the past was forgotten. After Dresden, Sophia interrupted the tour for
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Sophia exercised strong discipline over her children. Her decision to breastfeed, at that time unusual for the upper class, attracted attention. She also aroused attention when she in 1869 placed her sons in a public school rather than letting them be educated at home as had been the tradition in the
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By 1861, Sophia had given birth three times in three years, and after this her health was frail. The same year she made a trip to Nizza to cure her health, and she continued to make trips for health reasons. The next trip was made in 1863; this time to
Germany. In 1864, she engaged in the building of
372:
After the visit, Oscar returned to Sweden to ask for his parents' consent to marry, which was granted. He then returned to Nassau, where the engagement was made in
September and announced in October. During the engagement, Sophia was educated in the Swedish language and history, and corresponded with
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Queen Sophia performed a great effort in her work to improve medical care, and founded the first nursing school in Sweden. She studied the work of
Florence Nightingale, and visited Great Britain with Oscar in 1881, where they were received by Queen Victoria. During her visit, she studied the modern
603:
Queen Sophia was after 1878 much engaged in her religious interests, and her work for the so-called new evangelical movement was quite significant. This made her less interested in participating in representation and society life, and Carl
Fleetwood remarked that the master of her court was in fact
476:
Sophia was interested in politics and engaged herself in state affairs during her life, and was occasionally present as an observer during the parliamentary sessions. In 1866 her birth country, the Duchy of Nassau, was annexed by
Prussia. After this, she kept an anti-Prussian view. In the summer of
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and almost democratic in her views. Her political influence upon Oscar II is regarded as significant. She is regarded to have acted as his political adviser and is known to have used her political influence on several occasions, at least after 1878. Sophia showed a great interest in Norway and the
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with a request of a "private audience", and she replied: "Tell His Majesty that he may have a private audience with his good and beautiful Queen. I have others things to do than to have private conferences with old gentlemen!" Being told of this, Queen Sophia sent for Basilier-Magelssen and their
545:
During the autumns, the royal couples normally stayed at Drottningholm Palace, where they received foreign royal dignitaries and hosted ceremonial parties. During the winters, they engaged in representation in both Stockholm and in Kristiania. When visiting Norway, they were met by the border by a
745:
In 1907, Oscar II died and she became queen dowager. Though she no longer could exert any influence upon the affairs of state, she kept herself updated on politics. The dissolution of the union Sweden-Norway meant she no longer visited Norway, but she continued her trips to Great Britain and the
509:
Upon the death of her brother-in-law on 18 September 1872, Sophia became queen consort of Sweden and Norway. At that time, there was a tense political situation and demands for a republic. Oscar was initially not popular, but there were hopes that he would let himself be guided by the advice of
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operation. The operation was considered potentially life-threatening. Before the operation, she made her will. She also took a vow of Oscar II, that should she survive the operation, the King would allow for Oscar to finally marry Ebba Munck. After the operation, Oscar made use of this and the
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for the medical care of Doctor Metzger. During a visit to Paris, she caused great attention when she dined at a public restaurant: this was unusual for a royal woman at this time, and it was also the only time she ever did that. In 1885, her son Carl fell sick in Istanbul, and she and Oscar II
448:
in Stockholm as their residence. Sophia was described as calm and controlled, practical and sensible. She had a good relationship with her parents-in-law and her sister-in-law princess Eugenie. Her relationship to Charles XV and queen Louise was, however, tense. Sophia, herself strictly moral,
440:
In 1858, Sophia gave birth to a son, which secured the Bernadotte dynasty and gave her much popularity. The birth took place at Drottningholm Palace according to old court protocol, with the entire court and members of the government present in the chamber outside of the bedroom as witnesses.
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manor outside Kongsvinger, where she is remembered for her simple life style and generosity toward the local population. She was popular in Norway, and described as the queen who had spent the most time in Norway among all the queens during the union Sweden-Norway.
342:. The trip was not made to arrange a marriage with a Russian prince because her mother did not wish her to convert, which would have been necessary, but rather, to have her study the life in a grand court. During her stay in Russia, she was a student of the pianist
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questions surrounding the union between Sweden and Norway. The King was expected to visit Norway regularly during a reign when the crisis of the union became more and more frequent, and the Queen normally accompanied him, sometimes also against his will. In
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Sophia, who was considered politically insightful. Also in Norway, there were hopes that Sophia would use her influence on Oscar to introduce a more equal place in the union. Sophia was crowned with Oscar in Stockholm in Sweden 12 May and in Trondhjem (now
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royal house. This was the Christian boys' school Beskowska Skolan of the theologian and vicar Gustaf Emanuel Beskow, whose sermons she often attended. Sophia had always had a very close interest in religion -- an interest she shared with her sister-in-law
657:
Sophia was reportedly closest to her sons Oscar, whose religious interests she shared, and to Eugen. In 1886, she supported Eugen, who wanted to study art in Paris. She also supported Oscar in his wish to marry the noble lady-in-waiting
473:, in whose company she was introduced to various different Christian branches. From 1866, she was the chairperson of the charity organisation Allmänna skyddsföreningen (The Protection Society) for poor women in Stockholm.
429:, and her maid of honor Augusta Jegerhjelm at the ship TravemĂĽnde. There they were greeted with salutes, singing and crowds. Sophia was received with great enthusiasm upon her arrival in Sweden. Since the current
637:
in 1867, but there was as yet no proper educational institution for nurses, and the medical world was sceptical. In 1882 she managed to arrange classes for nurses at the Sabbatsberg hospital; 1884 she opened the
554:. Sophia was known to dress spectacular at formal occasions, with many jewels, much lace and ornaments and bright colors such as red and blue. Oscar II normally spent his summers with his friends at his yacht
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667:
wedding could finally take place. The surgery was considered a success, but afterwards she had difficulty walking and was occasionally forced to use a wheelchair. Despite this she continued riding.
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During the union crisis of 1895, when the Norwegian wished to have their own embassies, the royal family had a family council at the sick bed of the queen in the presence of the German Emperor
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medical institutions in London. Upon her return, she launched a project to educate professional nurses in Sweden. This work was only just started by the pioneering work of
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564:, while Sophia often spent her summers first at the Ulriksdal Palace, and in later years more often in Norway. From 1892 until 1904, she spent her Norwegian summers at
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In 1875, the king and queen made a tour in Europe. They first visited Denmark and after this Berlin and then Dresden. The visit to King Albert of Saxony and his Queen,
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346:. Sophia and her mother were forced to leave Russia at the outbreak of the Crimean war. After the death of her mother in 1856, Sophia lived with her half-sister,
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662:. Her son Eugen said of her that human worth and justice almost had a higher standing with her than her deep piety. In 1887, she was forced to undergo an
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514:) in Norway 18 June 1873. In Norway, the couple made a tour around the country in connection to the coronation which has been described as a triumph.
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Sophia herself described the years between 1873 and 1878 as years of crisis for her. During these years, Oscar had several affairs, notably with
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Following the death of her father-in-law King Oscar I in 1859, her brother-in-law became King Charles XV and her husband the heir presumptive.
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284:. She was Queen of Sweden for 35 years, longer than anyone before her, and the longest-serving queen until 2011, when she was surpassed by
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on the other side of Ă–resund. The gatherings at Sofiero would sometimes be given a political dimension as the center of family councils.
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in the Luxembourgish nobility for Sophia's son Oscar, who lost his succession rights and titles by marrying without the King's consent.
326:, which was suppressed by her mother and brothers. She spent the winter of 1853-54 with her mother at the court of her maternal aunt in
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802:
753:: that the private life of a royal person should be a good example for her subjects, and she was a respected figure in this aspect.
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The year of 1878 was a turning point for Queen Sophia. This year she became a follower of the teachings of the British preacher
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584:, who, it is believed, advised her to accept the situation. At one occasion, the king had a courtier sent to the opera singer
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315:. Sophia was given what was considered a suitable education for princesses at the time by private tutors. She was trained in
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690:, but was initially very enthusiastic about the choice of Victoria of Baden, as she was a descendant of the former Swedish
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separate Norwegian court, who served during their stay there. In Norway, her principal ladies-in-waiting were
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her future spouse: soon, the correspondence was conducted in Swedish. She also mastered Norwegian quickly.
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Sofia W M H, urn:sbl:6102, Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (art av Torgny Nevéus), hämtad 2013-11-07.
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Sofia W M H, urn:sbl:6102, Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (art av Torgny Nevéus), hämtad 2013-11-07.
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421:. Sophia arrived in the city of Stockholm with Oscar on 19 June 1857, and was met by her Swedish
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187:
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327:
139:
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323:
225:
122:
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614:
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518:
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577:
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had become sterile after delivering her last child, and the elder brother of Oscar,
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disliked the French-influenced frivolity of her brother-in-law Charles XV's court.
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268:(Sophia Wilhelmine Marianne Henriette; 9 July 1836 – 30 December 1913), also
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Familjen Bernadotte. En släktkrönika. (The Bernadotte family. A family chronicle)
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A photograph of Crown Princess Sofia of Sweden with her husband, Crown Prince
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Her father died when she was three and was succeeded by her half-brother
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1711:(Queen Sophia) Uppsala: J. A. Lindblads Förlag. page 222. ISBN (Swedish)
1669:(Queen Sophia) Uppsala: J. A. Lindblads Förlag. page 219. ISBN (Swedish)
1605:(Queen Sophia) Uppsala: J. A. Lindblads Förlag. page 135. ISBN (Swedish)
791:
316:
220:
2008:
1472:(Queen Sophia) Uppsala: J. A. Lindblads Förlag. page 8. ISBN (Swedish)
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Prince Oscar and Princess Sophia at the time of their marriage in 1857
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Coat of arms of Sophia as queen of Sweden and Norway (1872–1905)
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2012:
1687:] (in Swedish). Skogs Boktryckeri Trelleborg. p. 140.
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visited the Ottoman Empire, where they were received by Sultan
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Sofia at Oscar's and her coronation, wearing the Queen's Crown
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Sophia and Oscar were married on 6 June 1857 at the Castle in
288:. She is also the most recent woman to have been officially
19:
For Sophie (1824-1897), of the House of Orange-Nassau, see
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outside Nassau, she received a visit from Prince Oscar of
1645:(in Swedish). Skogs Boktryckeri Trelleborg. p. 141.
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in 1877 with the former Crown Prince Napoleon of France.
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Princess Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp
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Charles XIV John of Sweden / Charles III John of Norway
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Generations are numbered from the daughters-in-law of
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for the students; and in 1889 it was developed to the
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In July 1856, at her sister Marie's summer residence
1853:(Queen Sophia) Uppsala: J. A. Lindblads Förlag. ISBN
1758:"Real orden de Damas Nobles de la Reina Maria Luisa"
596:, to whom she was introduced by her lady-in-waiting
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2773:The generations are numbered from the ascension of
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231:
219:
186:
158:
146:
129:
109:
105:
97:
86:
79:
69:
58:
51:
28:
1402:Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
306:Princess Pauline Friederike Marie of WĂĽrttemberg
3152:Princess Sophia Magdalena of Denmark and Norway
2906:Marie Gabrielle, Countess af Holstein-Ledreborg
533:Norwegian coronation medal for Oscar and Sophia
4078:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp
3885:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp
670:In 1881, she attended the wedding of her son,
3995:
3367:
2999:
2749:
2725:***Prince/Princess of Sweden by marriage only
2024:
613:and Sophia was given permission to visit the
8:
4150:Landgravine Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel
1811:(in Swedish). Skogs boktryckeri Trelleborg.
1809:Familjen Bernadotte, en kunglig släktkrönika
1000:Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
974:Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
505:Sofia of Nassau as queen of Sweden, ca 1873.
2223:Charles XV of Sweden / Charles IV of Norway
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2721:^lost his title due to an unequal marriage
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2217:
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2047:
2031:
2017:
2009:
1908:
1901:
954:
945:
934:Coat of arms of Sophia as queen of Sweden
701:Politically, Sophia has been described as
322:In 1848, she witnessed a rebellion in the
34:
25:
4545:Ladies of Justice of the Order of St John
3290:Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1830:(in Swedish). Albert Bonniers Förlag AB.
1685:The Bernadotte family: a family chronicle
1370:Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Hildburghausen
1282:Duchess Augusta of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
925:Royal Monogram of Queen Sophia of Sweden
4123:Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
2900:Marie-Adélaïde, Countess of Donnersmarck
906:
682:. Sophia had preferred her son to marry
654:and founded many organisations herself.
4105:Juliana Maria of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
3195:Princess Josephine, Duchess of Galliera
2800:Helena, Princess of Waldeck and Pyrmont
1456:
1128:Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
684:Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom
179: 1857; died 1907)
3274:Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia
3050:Princess Christina of Holstein-Gottorp
1323:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1073:
963:
959:
340:Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia
2871:Princess Elisabeth of Thurn and Taxis
2865:Antoinette, Crown Princess of Bavaria
1399:
1389:
1385:
1373:
1367:
1357:
1341:
1331:
1327:
1311:
1305:
1295:
1279:
1269:
1265:
1253:
1247:
1237:
1221:
1211:
1207:
1183:
1173:
1157:
1147:
1143:
1131:
1125:
1115:
1091:
1081:
1077:
1061:
1055:
1045:
1029:
1019:
1015:
1003:
997:
987:
971:
967:
749:Queen Sophia believed in the view of
737:Sophia of Nassau as queen dowager by
698:with whom she had several conflicts.
7:
3338:*also princess of Norway by marriage
2935:Princess Margaretha of Liechtenstein
1681:Familjen Bernadotte. En släktkrönika
897:Honorary Lady of Justice of St. John
751:Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom
300:Sophia was the youngest daughter of
4159:Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
3829:Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp
2929:Archduchess Marie-Astrid of Austria
3224:Princess Therese of Saxe-Altenburg
3212:Princess Louise of the Netherlands
3045:Countess Palatine Maria of Simmern
2974:princess of Bourbon-Parma by birth
2805:Sophia, Queen of Sweden and Norway
1032:Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau
686:, as she had great admiration for
206:Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland
21:Princess Sophie of the Netherlands
14:
4096:Caroline Matilda of Great Britain
3136:Princess Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
1870:Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon
1344:Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
837:Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
336:Princess Charlotte of WĂĽrttemberg
313:Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
3343:also princess of Sweden by birth
2859:Hilda, Princess of Schwarzenberg
2813:
2717:**also prince/princess of Norway
1882:
928:
919:
910:
884:
862:
839:(who was also the last reigning
348:Princess Marie Wilhemine of Wied
255:
3190:Princess Louise Amelie of Baden
2966:princess of Luxembourg by birth
2952:Princess Alexandra, Mrs. Bagory
2894:Elisabeth, Duchess of Hohenberg
1764:(in Spanish). 1912. p. 184
1308:Princess Pauline of WĂĽrttemberg
815:Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
771:
640:Sophiahemmet University College
246:Princess Pauline of WĂĽrttemberg
176:
4540:Burials at Riddarholmen Church
3264:Princess Margaret of Connaught
3015:Swedish princesses by marriage
1792:. 27 March 1896. p. 1960.
1158:11. Princess Isabella Auguste
835:Sophia was the half-sister of
617:. They also visited Romania.
1:
4535:Princesses of Nassau-Weilburg
4176:Sophie of Mecklenburg-GĂĽstrow
4167:Anne Catherine of Brandenburg
4141:Louise of Mecklenburg-GĂĽstrow
3821:Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg
3813:Christina of Holstein-Gottorp
2830:Hilda, Grand Duchess of Baden
2765:Princesses of Nassau by birth
2271:Oscar II of Sweden and Norway
949:Ancestors of Sophia of Nassau
696:Emperor William II of Germany
41:
4087:Marie Sophie of Hesse-Kassel
3247:Princess Ingeborg of Denmark
2847:Grand Duchess Marie-Adélaïde
2790:Duchess Therese of Oldenburg
2128:Oscar I of Sweden and Norway
479:Frederick William of Prussia
3869:Sophia Magdalena of Denmark
3757:Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg
3571:Helena Pedersdatter Strange
3066:Archduchess Anna of Austria
1826:Lars O. Lagerqvist (1979).
541:1874 medal for Queen Sophia
211:Prince Eugen, Duke of Närke
4571:
4185:Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg
3837:Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark
3241:Princess Victoria of Baden
2777:as Duke of Nassau in 1816.
1849:Anne-Marie Riiber (1959).
1828:Bernadotternas drottningar
1707:Anne-Marie Riiber (1959).
1665:Anne-Marie Riiber (1959).
1601:Anne-Marie Riiber (1959).
1468:Anne-Marie Riiber (1959).
1317:
1250:Prince Paul of WĂĽrttemberg
1224:Frederick I of WĂĽrttemberg
1201:
1067:
961:
874:Order of Queen Maria Luisa
851:Honours, arms and monogram
489:Queen of Sweden and Norway
377:Duchess and crown princess
367:Princess Mary of Cambridge
18:
16:Queen of Sweden and Norway
4475:
4456:Gunnhild, Mother of Kings
4060:Josephine of Leuchtenberg
4051:Louise of the Netherlands
4017:
3957:
3912:Louise of the Netherlands
3903:Josephine of Leuchtenberg
3845:Frederick of Hesse-Kassel
3627:Margareta Valdemarsdotter
3407:Aud Haakonsdottir of Lade
3389:
3335:
3021:
2961:
2877:Princess Sophie of Saxony
2811:
2771:
2714:
2632:
2626:Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden
2619:
2494:
2488:Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden
2481:
2394:
2381:
2277:
2264:
2229:
2216:
2134:
2121:
2059:
2046:
1992:
1983:
1973:
1964:
1960:Louise of the Netherlands
1951:
1946:
1911:
1387:
1379:
1351:
1329:
1325:
1289:
1267:
1259:
1231:
1209:
1205:
1167:
1145:
1137:
1109:
1079:
1075:
1039:
1017:
1009:
981:
965:
843:), who created the title
809:(1861–1951), ancestor of
778:Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden
33:
4530:Norwegian royal consorts
4520:House of Nassau-Weilburg
4372:Ingebjørg Guttormsdatter
4011:Norwegian royal consorts
3861:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
3699:Christina Abrahamsdotter
3218:Princess Sofia of Nassau
3071:Princess Maria Elizabeth
2146:King Charles XV & IV
1918:House of Nassau-Weilburg
761:Sophia's children were:
483:Victoria, Princess Royal
4239:Dorothea of Brandenburg
4221:Dorothea of Brandenburg
4114:Louise of Great Britain
3740:Christina Gyllenstierna
3682:Dorothea of Brandenburg
3653:Dorothea of Brandenburg
3473:Ragnhild Halstensdotter
3415:Estrid of the Obotrites
3269:Lady Louise Mountbatten
2912:Alix, Princess of Ligne
2853:Grand Duchess Charlotte
2795:Marie, Princess of Wied
2644:Crown Princess Victoria
2596:Grandchildren's spouses
2447:Princess Maria Pavlovna
2435:Crown Princess Margaret
1986:Queen consort of Norway
1967:Queen consort of Sweden
1058:William, Duke of Nassau
453:their summer residence
302:Wilhelm, Duke of Nassau
236:Wilhelm, Duke of Nassau
201:Prince Oscar Bernadotte
81:Queen consort of Norway
53:Queen consort of Sweden
3555:Ingegerd Birgersdotter
3515:Christina Björnsdatter
3423:Gunnhildr SveinsdĂłttir
3383:Swedish royal consorts
1807:Elgklou, Lars (1995).
1762:GuĂa Oficial de España
1679:Elgklou, Lars (1995).
1641:Elgklou, Lars (1995).
742:
718:
629:
624:Queen Sofia in formal
586:Ida Basilier-Magelssen
542:
534:
506:
498:
444:The couple were given
414:
386:
4550:Swedish queen mothers
4515:People from Wiesbaden
4480:also Queen of Denmark
4447:Tove of the Obotrites
4315:Margrete Skulesdatter
4307:Rikissa Birgersdotter
4257:Margaret I of Denmark
4132:Anne Sophie Reventlow
3969:also Queen of Denmark
3765:Margaret Leijonhufvud
3674:Catherine Karlsdotter
3636:Richardis of Schwerin
3579:Catherine Sunesdotter
3547:Benedicta Ebbesdotter
3531:Christina Stigsdatter
3523:Brigida Haraldsdotter
1092:10. Wilhelm Georg of
796:Bernadotte af Wisborg
782:Frederik X of Denmark
736:
716:
660:Ebba Munck af Fulkila
623:
540:
532:
504:
496:
431:Crown Princess Louise
423:Mistress of the Robes
392:
384:
334:. Her maternal aunt,
304:, by his second wife
4485:also Queen of Sweden
4355:Christina of Denmark
4291:Margaret of Scotland
3963:also Queen of Norway
3667:Merete Lydekedatter
3539:Cecilia Johansdotter
3498:Ulvhild HĂĄkansdotter
3481:Ulvhild HĂĄkansdotter
2587:King Carl XVI Gustaf
2406:King Gustaf VI Adolf
1923:Cadet branch of the
1891:at Wikimedia Commons
794:, later Count Oscar
648:Florence Nightingale
435:Crown Prince Charles
363:Duke of Östergötland
280:as the wife of King
90:18 September 1872 –
62:18 September 1872 –
4339:Ragna Nikolasdatter
4331:Estrid Bjørnsdotter
4299:Ingeborg of Denmark
4248:Philippa of England
4230:Catherine of Bjurum
4212:Christina of Saxony
4203:Isabella of Austria
4194:Sophie of Pomerania
3789:Catherine Jagiellon
3748:Isabella of Austria
3715:Christina of Saxony
3644:Philippa of England
3402:(late 10th century)
3040:Catherine Jagiellon
2567:Princess Margaretha
2506:Prince Gustaf Adolf
2347:Princess Margaretha
2040:House of Bernadotte
819:Philippe of Belgium
672:Crown Prince Gustav
152:Riddarholmen Church
4555:Daughters of dukes
4422:Sigrid the Haughty
4389:Ingerid of Denmark
4380:Margaret Fredkulla
4323:Margaret of Sweden
3938:Louise Mountbatten
3877:Frederica of Baden
3773:Catherine Stenbock
3691:Elin Gustavsdotter
3661:Karin Karlsdotter
3619:Beatrix of Bavaria
3595:Helvig of Holstein
3587:Sophia Eriksdotter
3563:Rikissa of Denmark
3464:Ingegerd of Norway
3432:Astrid Njalsdotter
3394:Sigrid the Haughty
3295:Lillian May Davies
3025:Gustav I of Sweden
2663:Children's spouses
2654:Princess Madeleine
2649:Prince Carl Philip
2582:Princess Christina
2537:Children's spouses
2428:Children's spouses
2388:Gustaf V of Sweden
2317:Children's spouses
2180:Children's spouses
2097:Children's spouses
1997:Title next held by
1956:Title last held by
1863:Lindblom, Louise.
1789:The London Gazette
811:Harald V of Norway
743:
719:
652:The Salvation Army
630:
543:
535:
507:
499:
446:Arvfurstens palats
419:Wiesbaden-Biebrich
415:
387:
196:Gustaf V of Sweden
165:Oscar II of Sweden
4492:
4491:
4487:
4464:Gyda of Hordaland
4441:Gunhild of Wenden
4275:Euphemia of RĂĽgen
3977:
3976:
3946:Silvia Sommerlath
3930:Victoria of Baden
3603:Märta Eriksdotter
3507:Richeza of Poland
3490:Richeza of Poland
3349:
3348:
2981:
2980:
2731:
2730:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2572:Princess Birgitta
2527:Prince Carl Johan
2477:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2330:Princess Ingeborg
2260:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2247:Prince Carl Oscar
2212:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2007:
2006:
1977:Victoria of Baden
1974:Succeeded by
1913:Sophia of Nassau
1887:Media related to
1851:Drottning Sophia.
1709:Drottning Sophia.
1667:Drottning Sophia.
1603:Drottning Sophia.
1470:Drottning Sophia.
1447:
1446:
1443:
1442:
938:
937:
903:Arms and monogram
676:Victoria of Baden
552:Elise Løvenskiold
338:, was married to
263:
262:
4562:
4477:
4414:Astrid of Sweden
4405:Emma of Normandy
4363:Malmfred of Kiev
4347:Ingrid of Sweden
4266:Blanche of Namur
4042:Sophia of Nassau
4004:
3997:
3990:
3981:
3921:Sophia of Nassau
3848:(1718/1719–1720)
3816:(1599/1604–1611)
3781:Karin MĂĄnsdotter
3611:Blanche of Namur
3582:(1243/1244–1250)
3550:(1196–1199/1200)
3534:(1163/1164–1167)
3376:
3369:
3362:
3353:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2985:
2817:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2735:
2693:Princess Estelle
2634:
2621:
2577:Princess Désirée
2544:Princess Sibylla
2496:
2483:
2396:
2383:
2279:
2266:
2231:
2218:
2199:Princess Therese
2164:Princess Eugenie
2136:
2123:
2061:
2048:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2010:
1942:
1941:30 December 1913
1935:
1909:
1905:
1895:Sophia of Nassau
1889:Sophia of Nassau
1886:
1865:Sophia of Nassau
1841:
1822:
1794:
1793:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1739:
1736:
1730:
1727:
1721:
1718:
1712:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1676:
1670:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1638:
1629:
1626:
1615:
1612:
1606:
1599:
1593:
1588:
1563:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1491:
1488:
1482:
1479:
1473:
1466:
1186:Sophia of Nassau
955:
946:
932:
923:
914:
907:
894:
890:
888:
887:
868:
866:
865:
845:Count of Wisborg
775:
774: 1907–1950
773:
574:Magda von Dolcke
481:and his consort
427:Wilhelmina Bonde
403:Oscar Bernadotte
397:and their sons (
344:Anton Rubinstein
328:Saint Petersburg
266:Sophia of Nassau
259:
180:
178:
140:Stockholm Palace
136:
133:30 December 1913
119:
117:
93:
65:
46:
43:
38:
29:Sophia of Nassau
26:
4570:
4569:
4565:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4482:
4471:
4435:Tyra of Denmark
4023:Sonja Haraldsen
4013:
4008:
3978:
3973:
3953:
3853:Ulrika Eleonora
3805:Anne of Austria
3385:
3380:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3331:
3327:Sofia Hellqvist
3320:15th generation
3315:
3304:14th generation
3299:
3283:13th generation
3278:
3257:12th generation
3252:
3234:11th generation
3229:
3205:10th generation
3200:
3178:
3161:
3140:
3124:
3108:
3092:
3076:
3054:
3028:
3017:
3012:
2982:
2977:
2969:
2957:
2940:
2917:
2882:
2835:
2818:
2809:
2778:
2767:
2762:
2732:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2702:
2681:
2658:
2628:
2607:
2591:
2555:
2550:Princess Lilian
2532:
2517:Princess Ingrid
2490:
2469:
2452:
2423:
2390:
2369:
2359:Princess Astrid
2353:Princess Märtha
2335:
2312:
2273:
2252:
2241:Princess Louise
2225:
2204:
2175:
2130:
2109:
2104:Queen Josephine
2092:
2075:
2055:
2042:
2037:
1998:
1989:
1979:
1970:
1957:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1926:House of Nassau
1921:
1914:
1879:
1860:
1858:Further reading
1838:
1825:
1819:
1806:
1803:
1798:
1797:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1767:
1765:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1715:
1706:
1702:
1695:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1664:
1660:
1653:
1640:
1639:
1632:
1627:
1618:
1613:
1609:
1600:
1596:
1589:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1467:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1094:Sayn-Hachenburg
943:
933:
924:
915:
905:
885:
883:
882:
863:
861:
858:
853:
776:), ancestor of
770:
759:
731:
491:
379:
355:Monrepos castle
324:Duchy of Nassau
298:
274:Queen of Sweden
226:Nassau-Weilburg
215:
182:
174:
170:
167:
154:
138:
134:
123:Biebrich Palace
121:
115:
113:
92:26 October 1905
91:
64:8 December 1907
63:
47:
44:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4568:
4566:
4558:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4525:Swedish queens
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4497:
4496:
4490:
4489:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4461:
4453:
4444:
4432:
4419:
4411:
4402:
4397:Elisiv of Kiev
4394:
4386:
4377:
4369:
4360:
4352:
4344:
4336:
4328:
4320:
4312:
4304:
4296:
4288:
4280:
4272:
4263:
4254:
4245:
4236:
4227:
4218:
4209:
4200:
4191:
4182:
4173:
4164:
4156:
4147:
4138:
4129:
4120:
4111:
4102:
4093:
4084:
4075:
4066:
4057:
4048:
4039:
4030:
4029:
4027:(1991–present)
4018:
4015:
4014:
4009:
4007:
4006:
3999:
3992:
3984:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3965:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3949:(1976–present)
3943:
3935:
3927:
3918:
3909:
3900:
3891:
3882:
3874:
3866:
3858:
3850:
3842:
3834:
3826:
3818:
3810:
3802:
3797:Gunilla Bielke
3794:
3786:
3778:
3770:
3762:
3754:
3745:
3737:
3729:
3721:
3712:
3704:
3696:
3688:
3679:
3671:
3665:
3659:
3650:
3641:
3633:
3624:
3616:
3608:
3600:
3592:
3584:
3576:
3568:
3560:
3552:
3544:
3536:
3528:
3520:
3512:
3504:
3495:
3487:
3478:
3470:
3461:
3453:
3445:
3437:
3429:
3420:
3412:
3404:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3356:
3347:
3346:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3244:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3221:
3215:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3192:
3186:
3184:
3183:9th generation
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3169:
3167:
3166:8th generation
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3146:
3145:7th generation
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3132:
3130:
3129:6th generation
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3116:
3114:
3113:5th generation
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3100:
3098:
3097:4th generation
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3084:
3082:
3081:3rd generation
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3059:2nd generation
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3036:
3034:
3033:1st generation
3030:
3029:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2988:
2979:
2978:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2948:
2946:
2945:6th generation
2942:
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2922:5th generation
2919:
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2887:4th generation
2884:
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2862:
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2850:
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2840:3rd generation
2837:
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2826:
2824:
2823:2nd generation
2820:
2819:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2786:
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2783:1st generation
2780:
2779:
2772:
2769:
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2763:
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2760:
2753:
2746:
2738:
2729:
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2703:
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2700:
2695:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2682:
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2676:Princess Sofia
2673:
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2538:
2534:
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2531:
2530:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2511:Prince Sigvard
2508:
2502:
2500:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2464:Prince Lennart
2460:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2422:
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2412:Prince Wilhelm
2409:
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2392:
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2379:
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2368:
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2337:
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2324:Queen Victoria
2320:
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2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2285:
2283:
2275:
2274:
2269:
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2258:
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2253:
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2250:
2244:
2237:
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2227:
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2221:
2214:
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2210:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2142:
2140:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2067:
2065:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2013:
2005:
2004:
1996:
1991:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1972:
1963:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1922:
1915:
1912:
1907:
1906:
1899:DigitaltMuseum
1892:
1878:
1877:External links
1875:
1874:
1873:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1847:
1842:
1836:
1823:
1817:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1775:
1749:
1747:Ibid. page 177
1740:
1738:Ibid. page 255
1731:
1729:Ibid. page 253
1722:
1720:Ibid. page 213
1713:
1700:
1693:
1671:
1658:
1651:
1630:
1628:Ibid. page 136
1616:
1614:Ibid. page 179
1607:
1594:
1564:
1562:Ibid. page 144
1555:
1553:Ibid. page 121
1546:
1537:
1528:
1519:
1510:
1501:
1492:
1483:
1474:
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1018:
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1014:
1011:
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989:
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986:
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977:
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968:
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958:
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950:
944:
942:
939:
936:
935:
926:
917:
904:
901:
900:
899:
892:United Kingdom
880:
872:: Dame of the
857:
854:
852:
849:
841:Duke of Nassau
833:
832:
821:
799:
784:
758:
755:
730:
727:
688:Queen Victoria
615:Imperial Harem
611:Abdul Hamid II
519:Carola of Vasa
490:
487:
455:Sofiero Palace
378:
375:
297:
294:
261:
260:
253:
249:
248:
243:
239:
238:
233:
229:
228:
223:
217:
216:
214:
213:
208:
203:
198:
192:
190:
184:
183:
172:
168:
163:
162:
160:
156:
155:
150:
148:
144:
143:
137:(aged 77)
131:
127:
126:
111:
107:
106:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
88:
84:
83:
77:
76:
73:
67:
66:
60:
56:
55:
49:
48:
39:
31:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4567:
4556:
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4101:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4070:
4069:Désirée Clary
4067:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4034:Maud of Wales
4032:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4012:
4005:
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3998:
3993:
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3926:
3922:
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3910:
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3899:
3895:
3894:Désirée Clary
3892:
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3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3873:
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3749:
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3730:
3728:
3725:
3724:Ingeborg Tott
3722:
3720:
3716:
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3711:
3708:
3707:Ingeborg Tott
3705:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
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3499:
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3411:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3392:
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3388:
3384:
3377:
3372:
3370:
3365:
3363:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3281:
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3265:
3262:
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3259:
3255:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3174:
3173:Désirée Clary
3171:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3016:
3009:
3004:
3002:
2997:
2995:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2976:
2975:
2968:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2816:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2776:
2770:
2766:
2759:
2754:
2752:
2747:
2745:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2713:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:Grandchildren
2684:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2670:Prince Daniel
2668:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2622:
2618:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:Grandchildren
2558:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2522:Prince Bertil
2520:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2480:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:Grandchildren
2455:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2380:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2340:Grandchildren
2338:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2289:King Gustaf V
2287:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2267:
2263:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2215:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2171:
2170:Prince August
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2158:King Oscar II
2156:
2153:
2152:Prince Gustaf
2150:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2120:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2071:Queen Désirée
2069:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2034:
2029:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2003:
2002:
2001:Maud of Wales
1995:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1969:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1950:
1947:Royal titles
1945:
1940:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1920:
1919:
1910:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1837:91-0-042916-3
1833:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1818:91-7054-755-6
1814:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1763:
1759:
1753:
1750:
1744:
1741:
1735:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1696:
1694:91-7054-755-6
1690:
1686:
1682:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1662:
1659:
1654:
1652:91-7054-755-6
1648:
1644:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1623:
1621:
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1608:
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1598:
1595:
1592:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1550:
1547:
1544:Ibid. page 84
1541:
1538:
1535:Ibid. page 70
1532:
1529:
1526:Ibid. page 41
1523:
1520:
1517:Ibid. page 53
1514:
1511:
1508:Ibid. page 47
1505:
1502:
1499:Ibid. page 32
1496:
1493:
1490:Ibid. page 25
1487:
1484:
1481:Ibid. page 24
1478:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1450:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1006:
1001:
995:
994:
991:
990:
985:
984:
979:
978:
975:
969:
957:
956:
953:
952:
948:
947:
940:
931:
927:
922:
918:
913:
909:
908:
902:
898:
893:
881:
879:
878:24 March 1883
875:
871:
860:
859:
855:
850:
848:
846:
842:
838:
830:
826:
822:
820:
816:
812:
808:
807:Västergötland
804:
800:
797:
793:
789:
785:
783:
779:
768:
764:
763:
762:
756:
754:
752:
747:
740:
735:
729:Queen dowager
728:
726:
724:
717:Sofia crowned
715:
711:
709:
704:
699:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
668:
665:
661:
655:
653:
649:
645:
641:
636:
627:
622:
618:
616:
612:
607:
601:
599:
595:
594:Lord Radstock
590:
587:
583:
582:Marie of Wied
579:
578:Marie Friberg
575:
570:
567:
563:
559:
558:
553:
549:
539:
531:
527:
525:
520:
515:
513:
503:
495:
488:
486:
484:
480:
474:
472:
466:
464:
460:
456:
450:
447:
442:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
391:
383:
376:
374:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
320:
318:
314:
309:
307:
303:
295:
293:
291:
290:Dowager Queen
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
258:
254:
250:
247:
244:
240:
237:
234:
230:
227:
224:
222:
218:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
193:
191:
189:
185:
166:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
132:
128:
124:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
89:
85:
82:
78:
74:
72:
68:
61:
57:
54:
50:
40:Queen Sophia
37:
32:
27:
22:
4484:
4479:
4466:
4458:
4450:
4437:
4429:
4416:
4408:
4399:
4391:
4383:
4374:
4366:
4357:
4349:
4341:
4333:
4325:
4317:
4309:
4301:
4293:
4285:
4283:Isabel Bruce
4277:
4269:
4260:
4251:
4242:
4233:
4224:
4215:
4206:
4197:
4188:
4179:
4170:
4161:
4153:
4144:
4135:
4126:
4117:
4108:
4099:
4090:
4081:
4072:
4063:
4054:
4045:
4041:
4036:
4026:
4021:
3968:
3962:
3948:
3940:
3932:
3924:
3920:
3915:
3906:
3897:
3888:
3879:
3871:
3863:
3855:
3847:
3839:
3831:
3823:
3815:
3807:
3799:
3791:
3783:
3775:
3767:
3759:
3751:
3742:
3734:
3726:
3718:
3709:
3701:
3693:
3685:
3676:
3668:
3662:
3656:
3647:
3638:
3630:
3621:
3613:
3605:
3597:
3589:
3581:
3573:
3565:
3557:
3549:
3541:
3533:
3525:
3517:
3509:
3501:
3492:
3484:
3475:
3467:
3458:
3450:
3442:
3434:
3426:
3417:
3409:
3401:
3342:
3337:
3310:
3217:
3119:
3103:
3087:
2971:
2963:
2804:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2698:Prince Oscar
2603:Queen Silvia
2441:Queen Louise
2307:Prince Eugen
2295:Prince Oscar
2193:Queen Sophia
2192:
2187:Queen Louise
2087:King Oscar I
1999:
1993:
1984:
1965:
1958:
1952:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1916:
1868:
1850:
1827:
1808:
1787:
1778:
1766:. Retrieved
1761:
1752:
1743:
1734:
1725:
1716:
1708:
1703:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1666:
1661:
1642:
1610:
1602:
1597:
1558:
1549:
1540:
1531:
1522:
1513:
1504:
1495:
1486:
1477:
1469:
1185:
877:
834:
769:(1858–1950;
760:
748:
744:
720:
700:
692:Vasa dynasty
669:
656:
644:Sophiahemmet
631:
602:
598:Märta Eketrä
591:
571:
556:
544:
516:
508:
475:
467:
451:
443:
439:
416:
371:
352:
321:
310:
299:
286:Queen Silvia
269:
265:
264:
135:(1913-12-30)
101:18 June 1873
4510:1913 deaths
4505:1836 births
4430:(1000–1014)
4426:Świętosława
4417:(1019–1035)
4409:(1028–1035)
4400:(1045–1066)
4392:(1067–1093)
4384:(1101–1103)
4375:(1103–1123)
4367:(1116–1130)
4358:(1132–1133)
4350:(1134–1136)
4342:(114?–1157)
4334:(1170–1176)
4326:(1189–1202)
4318:(1225–1263)
4310:(1251–1257)
4302:(1263–1280)
4294:(1281–1283)
4286:(1293–1299)
4278:(1299–1312)
4270:(1335–1343)
4261:(1363–1380)
4252:(1406–1430)
4243:(1445–1448)
4234:(1449–1450)
4225:(1450–1481)
4216:(1483–1513)
4207:(1515–1523)
4198:(1524–1533)
4189:(1537–1559)
4180:(1572–1588)
4171:(1597–1612)
4162:(1648–1670)
4154:(1670–1699)
4145:(1699–1721)
4136:(1721–1730)
4127:(1730–1746)
4118:(1746–1751)
4109:(1752–1766)
4100:(1766–1775)
4091:(1808–1814)
4082:(1814–1818)
4073:(1818–1844)
4064:(1844–1859)
4055:(1859–1871)
4046:(1872–1905)
4037:(1905–1938)
3941:(1950–1965)
3933:(1907–1930)
3925:(1872–1907)
3916:(1859–1871)
3907:(1844–1859)
3898:(1818–1844)
3889:(1809–1818)
3880:(1797–1809)
3872:(1771–1792)
3864:(1751–1771)
3856:(1720–1741)
3840:(1680–1693)
3832:(1654–1660)
3824:(1620–1632)
3808:(1592–1598)
3800:(1585–1592)
3792:(1568–1583)
3784:(1567–1568)
3776:(1552–1560)
3768:(1536–1551)
3760:(1531–1533)
3752:(1520–1521)
3743:(1512–1520)
3735:(1504–1512)
3727:(1501–1503)
3719:(1497–1501)
3710:(1470–1497)
3694:(1466–1467)
3686:(1457–1464)
3677:(1448–1450)
3657:(1445–1448)
3648:(1406–1430)
3639:(1365–1377)
3631:(1363–1364)
3622:(1356–1359)
3614:(1335–1363)
3606:(1298–1318)
3598:(1276–1290)
3590:(1260–1275)
3574:(1229–1234)
3566:(1210–1216)
3558:(1200–1208)
3542:(1167–1190)
3526:(1160–1161)
3518:(1156–1160)
3510:(1148–1156)
3502:(1134–1148)
3493:(1127–1130)
3485:(1117–1125)
3476:(1105–1117)
3468:(1105–1118)
3459:(1088–1105)
3451:(1084–1087)
3443:(1079–1084)
3435:(1050–1060)
3427:(1022–1050)
3418:(1000–1022)
3398:Świętosława
2418:Prince Erik
2364:Prince Carl
2301:Prince Carl
1934:9 July 1836
1784:"No. 26725"
831:(1865–1947)
798:(1859–1953)
739:Anders Zorn
626:court dress
463:Fredensborg
425:, countess
292:of Sweden.
120:9 July 1836
75:12 May 1873
45: 1884
4499:Categories
4438:(998–1000)
3732:Mette Dyre
3448:Blotstulka
3410:(990s–995)
1990:1872–1905
1971:1872–1907
1801:References
827:, Duke of
805:, Duke of
790:, Duke of
723:William II
708:Kristiania
664:ovariotomy
635:Emmy Rappe
628:, ca 1900.
566:Skinnarbøl
548:Alette Due
296:Early life
116:1836-07-09
98:Coronation
71:Coronation
4467:(872–930)
4459:(931–934)
4451:(970–986)
1102:Kirchberg
680:Karlsruhe
606:Amsterdam
576:and with
562:Marstrand
512:Trondheim
252:Signature
3027:onwards.
2964:*also a
2637:Children
2499:Children
2399:Children
2282:Children
2234:Children
2139:Children
2080:Children
1768:21 March
1098:Burgrave
941:Ancestry
767:Gustav V
757:Children
413:), 1865.
282:Oscar II
142:, Sweden
2972:also a
2775:William
2064:Spouses
856:Honours
823:Prince
801:Prince
792:Gotland
786:Prince
703:liberal
471:Eugenie
459:Ă–resund
317:fencing
181:
173:
169:
125:, Hesse
3702:(1470)
3669:(1448)
3663:(1448)
3456:Helena
3440:Helena
1994:Vacant
1953:Vacant
1937:
1834:
1815:
1691:
1649:
889:
867:
817:, and
741:(1909)
399:Gustaf
359:Sweden
332:Russia
278:Norway
272:, was
242:Mother
232:Father
159:Spouse
147:Burial
87:Tenure
59:Tenure
1939:Died:
1932:Born:
1683:[
1451:Notes
870:Spain
829:Närke
825:Eugén
788:Oscar
765:King
674:, to
557:Drott
411:Eugén
395:Oscar
270:Sofia
221:House
188:Issue
175:(
171:
3311:None
3120:None
3104:None
3088:None
2297:** ^
1832:ISBN
1813:ISBN
1770:2019
1689:ISBN
1647:ISBN
1400:15.
1342:14.
1280:13.
1222:12.
803:Carl
780:and
550:and
524:Moss
409:and
407:Carl
276:and
130:Died
110:Born
4428:*^
4250:*^
4241:*^
4223:*^
4214:*^
4205:*^
4196:*^
3750:*^
3717:*^
3684:*^
3655:*^
3646:*^
3400:*^
2678:***
2672:***
2552:***
2546:***
2449:***
2443:***
2437:***
2332:***
2326:***
2201:***
2195:***
2189:***
2106:***
1897:at
1867:at
1368:7.
1306:3.
1248:6.
1184:1.
1126:5.
1100:of
1056:2.
1030:9.
998:4.
972:8.
678:in
560:at
457:by
330:in
4501::
4478:*
4449:*
4407:*
4382:*
4365:*
4268:^
4259:^
4232:^
4187:*
4178:*
4169:*
4152:*
4143:*
4134:*
4125:*
4116:*
4107:*
4098:*
4089:*
4080:^
4071:^
4062:^
4053:^
4044:^
3967:^
3961:*
3923:*
3914:*
3905:*
3896:*
3887:*
3629:*
3500:^
3483:^
3466:^
3425:^
3341:**
3073:**
2937:*^
2931:*^
2914:*^
2908:*^
2902:*^
2896:*^
2420:**
2414:**
2408:**
2355:**
2349:**
2309:**
2303:**
2291:**
2249:**
2243:**
2172:**
2166:**
2160:**
2154:**
2148:**
2089:**
1786:.
1760:.
1633:^
1619:^
1567:^
1459:^
1096:,
895::
876:,
813:,
772:r.
485:.
405:,
401:,
361:,
350:.
308:.
177:m.
42:c.
4483:^
4443:*
4424:/
4003:e
3996:t
3989:v
3396:/
3375:e
3368:t
3361:v
3249:*
3243:*
3226:*
3220:*
3214:*
3197:*
3175:*
3007:e
3000:t
2993:v
2970:^
2954:*
2879:*
2873:*
2867:*
2861:*
2855:*
2849:*
2832:*
2757:e
2750:t
2743:v
2529:^
2513:^
2466:^
2366:^
2032:e
2025:t
2018:v
1840:.
1821:.
1772:.
1697:.
1655:.
118:)
114:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
