Knowledge (XXG)

Styphnolobium japonicum

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473: 65: 389: 375: 44: 541:. Pagoda wood is very hard after drying. This makes pagoda products durable and long lasting. The pagoda tree trunk is generally composed of alternating ridges of light-brown outside layers and gray brown inside layers. This makes wood carving products, for example from the Hokkaido native Ainu people, very decorative. The Ainu are famous for their carvings of the Blakiston's fish owl. 1097: 424:, grown for its white flowers, borne in late summer after most other flowering trees have long finished flowering. It grows to 10–20 m tall with an equal spread, and produces a fine, dark brown timber. 1733: 1587: 1262: 1301: 1548: 1210: 824:"Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott Fruits Increase Stress Resistance and Exert Antioxidant Properties in Caenorhabditis elegans and Mouse Models" 1600: 1561: 1275: 1223: 680: 671: 1373: 729: 1013: 937: 1522: 537:
The wood is used to make the strong, springy curved "enju wood" handle used on the traditional Japanese woodworking adze, called the
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Thabit, Sara; Handoussa, Heba; Roxo, Mariana; Cestari de Azevedo, Bruna; S.E. El Sayed, Nesrine; Wink, Michael (19 July 2019).
903: 1718: 1293: 1605: 1352: 1280: 676: 1102: 514: 64: 1399: 1152: 793: 955:"Simultaneous Quantification of Six Major Flavonoids From Fructus sophorae by LC-ESI-MS/MS and Statistical Analysis" 617: 1649: 1386: 606: 449: 1728: 1723: 1306: 1288: 248: 1391: 799: 1654: 881: 613: 602: 1738: 1713: 1708: 1535: 442: 212: 1540: 1202: 1488: 1197: 1114: 1228: 662: 191: 1566: 625: 472: 1628: 1184: 510: 594: 1618: 629: 1703: 1675: 1425: 1378: 733: 708: 637: 437:
Despite its name, the Chinese scholar tree was the official memorial tree of higher officials in
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The flowers and leaves are sometimes used for teas, such as by families in Laoshan Village,
486: 1636: 1314: 102: 357:, with nine to 21 leaflets, and the flowers in pendulous racemes similar to those of the 1029: 374: 43: 1360: 981: 954: 858: 823: 89: 1365: 388: 1697: 1342: 1076: 598: 568: 453: 417: 232: 208: 168: 1680: 1501: 1430: 1176: 457: 438: 421: 358: 1404: 1047:
Heenan, P. B.; M. I. Dawson; S. J. Wagstaff (December 2004). "The relationship of
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Chang, L.; Zhang, X.X.; Ren, Y.P.; Cao, L.; Zhi, X.R.; Zhang, L.T. (2013).
867: 1641: 1319: 1662: 1478: 1451: 1412: 1131: 1008:(Portable 3rd ed.). Seattle, USA: Eastland Press. pp. 575–578. 621: 583: 572: 325: 318: 293: 148: 115: 1553: 1215: 1004:
Bensky, Dan; Clavey, Steven; Stöger, Erich; Lai Bensky, Lilian (2015).
633: 354: 301: 138: 593:. Another analysis found genistein and genistein glycosides including 491: 299:
It was formerly included within a broader interpretation of the genus
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and not originally found there. It is a popular ornamental tree in
1579: 1514: 576: 550: 409: 405: 76: 1063:, observed from DNA sequence data and morphological characters". 517:. Its fruits have stress resistance and antioxidant properties. 342: 329: 285: 1189: 1112: 920:
Tang, Weici; Eisenbrand, Gerhard (1992). "Sophora japonica L".
1105:—Japanese folktale with the pagoda tree at hyakumonogatari.com 441:
China. The tombs of scholars were instead decorated with
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The Origin and Cultivation of Shade and Ornamental Trees
408:. Despite its Latin name, the species was introduced in 744:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team 1441: 1121: 924:. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 945–955. 549:The dried flower buds may contain as much as 20% 915: 913: 529:, China. It counts as a variety of herbal tea. 640:. The bark contains the allomatrine alkaloid. 8: 1734:Plants used in traditional Chinese medicine 709:"Styphnolobium japonicum – ILDIS LegumeWeb" 1109: 904:"Beautiful axes, Japanese carpentry tools" 42: 31: 980: 970: 959:Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 857: 839: 332:. It also differs from the related genus 471: 1006:Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica 703: 701: 699: 697: 681:United States Department of Agriculture 672:Germplasm Resources Information Network 654: 620:. The fruit also contain the alkaloids 742:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov) 456:, from which the last emperor of the 7: 1629:3a42cec5-5796-4060-b415-8b3612c0ada1 609:, and kaempferol and the kaempferol 25: 1392:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1119529-2 1655:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:518861-1 1077:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2004.00348.x 1059:, the type species of the genus 769:University of Pennsylvania Press 387: 373: 63: 1103:The Evil God in the Pagoda Tree 767:. Pennsylvania, United States: 313:in lacking the ability to form 618:kaempferol-3-rhamnodiglucoside 501: 1: 930:10.1007/978-3-642-73739-8_114 922:Chinese Drugs of Plant Origin 677:Agricultural Research Service 607:genistein-7-diglucorhamnoside 452:is a historic pagoda tree in 515:traditional Chinese medicine 353:. The leaves are alternate, 349:in axillary, not terminal, 1755: 792:Barmé, Geremie R. (2011), 450:Guilty Chinese Scholartree 882:"Japanese axes and adzes" 841:10.3390/molecules24142633 561:dried fruit contains the 490: 380:foliage and inflorescence 226: 219: 197: 190: 60:Scientific classification 58: 50: 41: 34: 972:10.4103/0250-474X.117437 800:Harvard University Press 614:kaempferol-3-sophoroside 464:, hung himself in 1644. 338:(mescalbeans) in having 1343:Styphnolobium_japonicum 1153:Styphnolobium japonicum 1123:Styphnolobium japonicum 736:Styphnolobium japonicum 665:Styphnolobium japonicum 603:genistein-7-diglucoside 443:Koelreuteria paniculata 402:Styphnolobium japonicum 260:Styphnolobium japonicum 201:Styphnolobium japonicum 52:Styphnolobium japonicum 36:Styphnolobium japonicum 1098:"Chinese Scholar Tree" 479: 1719:Garden plants of Asia 475: 763:Li, Hui-Lin (1974). 511:50 fundamental herbs 468:Traditional medicine 269:Chinese scholar tree 265:Japanese pagoda tree 394:close-up of flowers 267:(also known as the 1041:General references 795:The Forbidden City 480: 292:of the pea family 281:) is a species of 238:Sophora korolkowii 1691: 1690: 1328:Open Tree of Life 1115:Taxon identifiers 1065:Bot. J. Linn. Soc 1057:Sophora tomentosa 1015:978-0-939616-82-4 939:978-3-642-73741-1 533:Construction uses 527:Shandong Province 305:. The species of 288:in the subfamily 256: 255: 183:S. japonicum 27:Species of legume 16:(Redirected from 1746: 1729:Ornamental trees 1724:Medicinal plants 1684: 1683: 1671: 1670: 1658: 1657: 1645: 1644: 1632: 1631: 1622: 1621: 1609: 1608: 1596: 1595: 1583: 1582: 1570: 1569: 1557: 1556: 1544: 1543: 1531: 1530: 1518: 1517: 1505: 1504: 1492: 1491: 1482: 1481: 1472: 1471: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1443:Sophora japonica 1434: 1433: 1421: 1420: 1408: 1407: 1395: 1394: 1382: 1381: 1369: 1368: 1356: 1355: 1346: 1345: 1336: 1335: 1323: 1322: 1310: 1309: 1297: 1296: 1284: 1283: 1271: 1270: 1258: 1257: 1245: 1244: 1232: 1231: 1219: 1218: 1206: 1205: 1193: 1192: 1180: 1179: 1167: 1166: 1157: 1156: 1155: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1110: 1092:Sophora japonica 1080: 1034: 1033: 1026: 1020: 1019: 1001: 995: 994: 984: 974: 950: 944: 943: 917: 908: 907: 900: 894: 893: 891: 889: 878: 872: 871: 861: 843: 819: 813: 812: 789: 783: 782: 760: 754: 753: 751: 749: 726: 720: 719: 717: 715: 705: 692: 691: 689: 687: 659: 626:N-methylcytisine 589:, quercetin and 509:) is one of the 507:Sophora japonica 503: 494: 391: 377: 278:Sophora japonica 246:Sophora sinensis 230:Sophora japonica 203: 68: 67: 46: 32: 21: 18:Sophora japonica 1754: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1747: 1745: 1744: 1743: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1687: 1679: 1674: 1666: 1661: 1653: 1648: 1640: 1637:Observation.org 1635: 1627: 1625: 1617: 1612: 1604: 1599: 1591: 1586: 1578: 1573: 1565: 1560: 1552: 1547: 1539: 1534: 1526: 1521: 1513: 1508: 1500: 1495: 1487: 1485: 1477: 1475: 1467: 1465: 1456: 1455: 1450: 1437: 1429: 1424: 1416: 1411: 1403: 1398: 1390: 1385: 1377: 1372: 1364: 1359: 1351: 1349: 1341: 1339: 1331: 1326: 1318: 1315:Observation.org 1313: 1305: 1300: 1292: 1287: 1279: 1274: 1266: 1261: 1253: 1248: 1240: 1235: 1227: 1222: 1214: 1209: 1201: 1196: 1188: 1183: 1175: 1170: 1162: 1160: 1151: 1150: 1145: 1136: 1135: 1130: 1117: 1087: 1046: 1043: 1038: 1037: 1028: 1027: 1023: 1016: 1003: 1002: 998: 952: 951: 947: 940: 919: 918: 911: 902: 901: 897: 887: 885: 880: 879: 875: 821: 820: 816: 810: 802:, p. 145, 791: 790: 786: 779: 762: 761: 757: 747: 745: 728: 727: 723: 713: 711: 707: 706: 695: 685: 683: 661: 660: 656: 651: 646: 547: 535: 523: 478: 470: 435: 430: 399: 398: 397: 396: 395: 392: 383: 382: 381: 378: 367: 323:nitrogen fixing 215: 205: 199: 186: 62: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1752: 1750: 1742: 1741: 1739:Trees of China 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1714:Trees of Korea 1711: 1709:Flora of China 1706: 1696: 1695: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1685: 1681:wfo-0000212094 1672: 1659: 1646: 1633: 1623: 1610: 1597: 1584: 1571: 1558: 1545: 1532: 1519: 1506: 1493: 1483: 1473: 1463: 1447: 1445: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1435: 1431:wfo-0000186724 1422: 1409: 1396: 1383: 1370: 1357: 1347: 1337: 1324: 1311: 1298: 1285: 1272: 1259: 1246: 1233: 1220: 1207: 1194: 1181: 1168: 1158: 1143: 1127: 1125: 1119: 1118: 1113: 1107: 1106: 1100: 1095: 1086: 1085:External links 1083: 1082: 1081: 1071:(4): 439–446. 1055:(Fabaceae) to 1042: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1021: 1014: 996: 965:(3): 330–338. 945: 938: 909: 895: 873: 814: 808: 784: 777: 771:. p. 22. 755: 721: 693: 653: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 595:sophorabioside 546: 543: 534: 531: 522: 519: 476: 469: 466: 434: 431: 429: 426: 393: 386: 385: 384: 379: 372: 371: 370: 369: 368: 366: 363: 254: 253: 252: 251: 243: 235: 224: 223: 217: 216: 206: 195: 194: 188: 187: 180: 178: 174: 173: 166: 162: 161: 156: 152: 151: 146: 142: 141: 136: 132: 131: 126: 119: 118: 113: 106: 105: 100: 93: 92: 87: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 56: 55: 48: 47: 39: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1751: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1682: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1624: 1620: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1484: 1480: 1474: 1470: 1464: 1459: 1453: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1432: 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668: 666: 658: 655: 648: 643: 641: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 612: 608: 604: 600: 599:sophoricoside 596: 592: 588: 585: 582: 578: 574: 570: 569:sophoricoside 567: 564: 560: 556: 552: 544: 542: 540: 532: 530: 528: 520: 518: 516: 512: 508: 504: 498: 493: 488: 484: 474: 467: 465: 463: 459: 455: 451: 446: 444: 440: 432: 427: 425: 423: 419: 418:North America 415: 411: 407: 404:is native to 403: 390: 376: 364: 362: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 341: 337: 336: 331: 327: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 307:Styphnolobium 304: 303: 297: 295: 291: 287: 284: 280: 279: 274: 270: 266: 262: 261: 250: 247: 244: 242: 239: 236: 234: 231: 228: 227: 225: 222: 218: 214: 210: 204: 202: 196: 193: 192:Binomial name 189: 185: 184: 179: 176: 175: 172: 171: 170:Styphnolobium 167: 164: 163: 160: 157: 154: 153: 150: 147: 144: 143: 140: 137: 134: 133: 130: 127: 124: 121: 120: 117: 114: 111: 108: 107: 104: 101: 98: 95: 94: 91: 90:Tracheophytes 88: 85: 82: 81: 78: 75: 72: 71: 66: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 40: 37: 33: 30: 19: 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Retrieved 884:. Robin Wood 876: 834:(14): 2633. 831: 827: 817: 794: 787: 764: 758: 746:. Retrieved 741: 735: 724: 712:. Retrieved 684:. Retrieved 670: 664: 657: 630:sophocarpine 559:S. japonicum 558: 548: 536: 524: 506: 500: 483:S. japonicum 482: 481: 458:Ming dynasty 447: 439:Zhou dynasty 436: 422:South Africa 401: 400: 365:Distribution 359:black locust 333: 310: 309:differ from 306: 300: 298: 277: 276: 272: 268: 264: 259: 258: 257: 245: 237: 229: 200: 198: 182: 181: 169: 122: 109: 96: 83: 51: 35: 29: 1614:NatureServe 1237:iNaturalist 1147:Wikispecies 888:24 February 714:19 February 686:19 February 638:stizolamine 505:; formerly 328:) on their 273:pagoda tree 155:Subfamily: 103:Angiosperms 1698:Categories 1486:Calflora: 1361:Plant List 748:4 December 730:USDA, NRCS 644:References 611:glycosides 591:kaempferol 566:glycosides 553:with some 1704:Faboideae 1541:200012322 1458:Q10881597 1366:ild-33214 1255:1119529-2 1203:200012322 1053:Edwardsia 850:1420-3049 828:Molecules 649:Citations 587:genistein 584:aglycones 581:flavonoid 563:flavonoid 555:quercetin 545:Chemistry 477:the beans 462:Chongzhen 340:deciduous 315:symbioses 290:Faboideae 283:deciduous 177:Species: 159:Faboideae 73:Kingdom: 1668:13032977 1663:Tropicos 1619:2.147865 1593:10174798 1580:323241-2 1476:BioLib: 1452:Wikidata 1418:13048359 1413:Tropicos 1340:PalDat: 1268:11373672 1132:Wikidata 991:24082349 868:31331055 732:(n.d.). 622:cytisine 579:and the 573:genistin 513:used in 326:bacteria 319:rhizobia 294:Fabaceae 221:Synonyms 149:Fabaceae 145:Family: 116:Eudicots 1554:2963572 1289:MoBotPF 1216:2963569 1138:Q288558 1061:Sophora 1049:Sophora 982:3783751 859:6680879 634:matrine 487:Chinese 454:Beijing 433:History 355:pinnate 351:racemes 347:flowers 311:Sophora 302:Sophora 275:; syn. 249:Forrest 165:Genus: 139:Fabales 135:Order: 77:Plantae 1642:129695 1626:NZOR: 1606:506288 1528:172049 1466:APDB: 1405:231724 1374:PLANTS 1333:935514 1320:129715 1294:280576 1281:820265 1229:314715 1190:702857 1161:APDB: 1051:sect. 1012:  989:  979:  936:  866:  856:  848:  806:  775:  539:chouna 499:: 497:pinyin 489:: 414:Europe 343:leaves 263:, the 213:Schott 129:Rosids 1588:IRMNG 1567:34957 1523:EUNIS 1515:SOBJA 1502:6Z75Y 1479:39872 1469:65893 1379:STJA9 1350:PFI: 1263:IRMNG 1242:53945 1177:53BWG 1164:71056 577:rutin 551:rutin 410:Japan 406:China 335:Calia 330:roots 317:with 241:Dieck 123:Clade 110:Clade 97:Clade 84:Clade 54:tree 1650:POWO 1601:ITIS 1575:IPNI 1562:GRIN 1549:GBIF 1510:EPPO 1489:9433 1387:POWO 1353:2251 1307:3897 1302:NCBI 1276:ITIS 1250:IPNI 1224:GRIN 1211:GBIF 1010:ISBN 987:PMID 934:ISBN 890:2012 864:PMID 846:ISSN 804:ISBN 773:ISBN 750:2015 716:2008 688:2008 636:and 616:and 575:and 502:huái 448:The 428:Uses 420:and 345:and 286:tree 271:and 1676:WFO 1536:FoC 1497:CoL 1426:WFO 1400:RHS 1198:FNA 1185:EoL 1172:CoL 1073:doi 1069:146 977:PMC 967:doi 926:doi 854:PMC 836:doi 521:Tea 1700:: 1678:: 1665:: 1652:: 1639:: 1616:: 1603:: 1590:: 1577:: 1564:: 1551:: 1538:: 1525:: 1512:: 1499:: 1454:: 1428:: 1415:: 1402:: 1389:: 1376:: 1363:: 1330:: 1317:: 1304:: 1291:: 1278:: 1265:: 1252:: 1239:: 1226:: 1213:: 1200:: 1187:: 1174:: 1149:: 1134:: 1067:. 985:. 975:. 963:75 961:. 957:. 932:. 912:^ 862:. 852:. 844:. 832:24 830:. 826:. 798:, 740:. 696:^ 679:, 675:. 669:. 632:, 628:, 624:, 605:, 601:, 597:, 571:, 557:. 495:; 460:, 445:. 416:, 361:. 296:. 233:L. 211:) 209:L. 125:: 112:: 99:: 86:: 1079:. 1075:: 1032:. 1018:. 993:. 969:: 942:. 928:: 906:. 892:. 870:. 838:: 781:. 752:. 738:" 734:" 718:. 690:. 667:" 663:" 492:槐 485:( 321:( 207:( 20:)

Index

Sophora japonica

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Rosids
Fabales
Fabaceae
Faboideae
Styphnolobium
Binomial name
L.
Schott
Synonyms
L.
Dieck
Forrest
deciduous
tree
Faboideae
Fabaceae
Sophora
symbioses
rhizobia
nitrogen fixing
bacteria
roots

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