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religious, but never imposed his faith upon anyone that he encountered. Both parents together, through exposure to both high political and artistic culture as well as rural summers in farming communities, strived to make sure that their children were graceful and confident in their interaction with any type of person. Soraya's mother once said, after hearing Soraya excitedly describe her meeting the daughter of a sheikh, that she should “be in awe of no one” because every person deserves respect equally, herself included.
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of
Halabja, using chemical weapons to kill more than 5,000 civilians, including at least 30 of Soraya's relatives. Their only crime, according to Soraya, was “being born with the curse of Kurdish identity”. Having spent her entire life watching the persecution and marginalization of her people, Soraya and Thomas began their lives as advocates by attending the Kurdish National Congress beginning in 1990.
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2006, she contributed to the creation of a committee entitled “Democracy and
Freedom for All Iranian and Kurdish Human and National Rights”. Due to her efforts, this committee was able to hold its first meeting in the US Congress building. In March 2006, she was instrumental in organizing a conference entitled “Democracy and Freedom in Syria and Syrian Kurdish Human and National Rights”.
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were attended by friends and family from all levels of society, and the procession included taxi drivers alongside presidential families. The funeral was accompanied by worldwide memorials, internet traffic, and
Kurdish news coverage while constant phone calls from around the world rang at their Maryland home with messages of sympathy and condolences.
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On the 24th of July 2006, Soraya died suddenly of a severe asthma attack. At the time, the only one present was her sister
Shawnem. On the 29th of July both a private, traditionally Islamic service in Falls Church, Virginia, and a memorial service in Millersville, Maryland were held. These services
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Once married, Thomas and Soraya spent several years in Boston before moving back to
California in 1990, this time to the city of San Jose. Their first son, Aveen, was born on October 12, 1994. Their second son, Daryan, was born on July 11, 1996. The family lived in San Jose until 2004 when they moved
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In the coming years, the situation would turn dangerous for the
Nakshbandis, and for Soraya's family in particular. In 1977 the Iranian prime minister, fearing the inevitable revolution, warned the Serajeddinis that the new government, led by Ayatollah Khomeini, was watching them, and that protection
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With this background and education, Soraya became politically active as a 17 year old in Tehran where she was involved in anti-shah movements as part of a quickly destabilizing Iran. Her parents were worried about this political affiliation, since protesting the government at this time was considered
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Both parents were very supportive and passionate about the education of their children. They decided to send Soraya and her siblings to an
Armenian Christian school so that they could receive a more secular education, which at the time was a controversial act among their extended family. Dr. Abed was
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She grew up spending nine months per year in Tehran, and then spending summers in rural
Kurdistan. This mix of urban and rural upbringing meant that she developed an early understanding of the rural and mountainous life that many Kurds live. This stood in stark contrast to the situations presented to
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In the words of a colleague of Soraya's, Professor Asad
Khalainy, “the departure of Soraya is not only a great loss for her family, KNC, and Kurdish people but also for all peace-loving people, and all those seeking equal rights for women and justice, democracy, human rights, and national rights for
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In
November 2005, Soraya traveled to Kurdistan of Iraq in order to chair a conference on the topic of Kurdish independence. She served as vice chair for the 4 day conference in which the North American KNC met with local politicians to discuss prospects for an independent Kurdistan. Then, in January
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Since she was 17, Soraya had been involved in political movements whenever they defended human rights. After experiencing the trauma of her family escaping prosecution in Iran, she began to understand the need for advocacy on behalf of the Kurds. In 1988, Saddam Hussein massacred the Kurdish village
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Soraya fled Iran in 1980 traveling overland to Sulaymaniyah, Iraq. She spent the next two years in various parts of Iraq, including Baghdad and Sulaymaniyah. During this time, Soraya began to understand the reality of the Kurdish condition in Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Turkey. This perspective, combined
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Soraya was the first of her immediate family to leave Iraq and pursue an education in the West. She decided to move to San Francisco due to the amount of her extended family that was already living there. She moved there in 1982 to attend San Francisco State University where she lived for two years
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During this period of time, Soraya also became a more vocal advocate for her cause, often appearing on television news and other outlets as a speaker. By 2002, she was frequently meeting with various media sources to discuss Kurdish matters. She was known as an extremely eloquent speaker who would
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Initially, both of them held relatively low-profile positions within the KNC, as Soraya did not want to draw unnecessary (and possibly dangerous) attention to herself or her family. However, both Thomas and Soraya began to become more involved in the early 2000s and by the time of her death Soraya
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During her time in San Francisco, she met Thomas Ver Ploeg. The two of them moved to Boston together, and were married in September 1987. Both of Soraya's parents insisted that she finish her education regardless of marital status, and also urged Thomas to travel to Istanbul to seek a blessing for
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Her parents were also considered to be liberal for their time and culture. They would encourage philosophical and intellectual discussion at the dinner table, and Soraya in particular loved these conversations. Soraya was always close to her father, and was the only child who would go up into his
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In a biography written by Thomas's sister, she writes that “Soraya’s greatest legacy is found in the love she leaves in the hearts of those whom she loved the most: her friends and her family. Soraya’s quiet generosity to countless persons in countless ways will never be forgotten”.
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Soraya was born on March 23, 1960, in Tehran, Iran to parents Abed Serajeddini and Zayneb Setoodeh. Dr. Abed Serajeddini was a well-respected political, artistic, and intellectual figure in Iran, while Zayneb was a member of the prominent Setoodeh family from the city of Senendaj.
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before transferring to Northeastern University of Boston in 1984, where in 1987 she graduated with a BS in electrical engineering. Her mother is quoted as saying, upon Soraya's graduation, that “now that you have a trade, you can begin your education”.
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was not guaranteed to their family in the case of revolution. Soraya and her family, faced with the possibility of persecution or worse as enemies of a new, oppressive state, began their plans for a stealthy exit from Iran.
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her by her close relationship with her father, whose many dealings with important officials meant that Soraya had the opportunity to meet foreign dignitaries, government officials, and artists from a very early age.
209:(KNC) in 1991 and was instrumental in publicizing Kurdish issues in the United States. Her last post was the Executive Vice President of the Kurdish National Congress of North America.
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private study to read books and satisfy her love for learning. According to her sister Shawnem, she always expressed strong willpower and an urge to inform herself on all issues.
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with the ambition and intelligence nurtured in her childhood, would become the foundation for her later career as an advocate for the Kurdish people.
216:. In March 2005, she and her husband (Thomas Ver Ploeg) were elected to the board of directors of KNC. In January 2006, she chaired the committee on
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leave an impression on any audience, and so was often picked as a spokesperson for various KNC functions.
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Khalainy, A. (2006). In Memory of the Kurdish Patriot Ms Soraya Serajeddini (Nakshbandi).
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Khalainy, A. (2006). In Memory of the Kurdish Patriot Ms Soraya Serajeddini (Nakshbandi).
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Khalainy, A. (2006). In Memory of the Kurdish Patriot Ms Soraya Serajeddini (Nakshbandi).
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Khalainy, A. (2006). In Memory of the Kurdish Patriot Ms Soraya Serajeddini (Nakshbandi).
707:
Khalainy, A. (2006). In Memory of the Kurdish Patriot Ms Soraya Serajeddini (Nakshbandi).
698:
Khalainy, A. (2006). In Memory of the Kurdish Patriot Ms Soraya Serajeddini (Nakshbandi).
689:
Khalainy, A. (2006). In Memory of the Kurdish Patriot Ms Soraya Serajeddini (Nakshbandi).
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Khalainy, A. (2006). In Memory of the Kurdish Patriot Ms Soraya Serajeddini (Nakshbandi).
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Khalainy, A. (2006). In Memory of the Kurdish Patriot Ms Soraya Serajeddini (Nakshbandi).
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Khalainy, A. (2006). In Memory of the Kurdish Patriot Ms Soraya Serajeddini (Nakshbandi).
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Khalainy, A. (2006). In Memory of the Kurdish Patriot Ms Soraya Serajeddini (Nakshbandi).
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the marriage from Sheikh Osman, which he did by himself shortly before their wedding.
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dangerous. It soon became clear that the government was building a case on Soraya.
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She organized a conference on the independence of Kurdistan in November 2005 in
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236:. She is survived by her husband Tom Ver Ploeg and two sons, Aveen and Daryan.
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Serajeddini, A. (2006, July 25). Soraya Interview. (C. Ver Ploeg, Interviewer)
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Serajeddini, A. (2006, July 25). Soraya Interview. (C. Ver Ploeg, Interviewer)
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Serajeddini, A. (2006, July 25). Soraya Interview. (C. Ver Ploeg, Interviewer)
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Serajeddini, S. (2006, July 25). Soraya Interview. (C. Ver Ploeg, Interviewer)
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and through her efforts the first conference of the committee was held in the
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Democracy and Freedom for All Iranians and Kurdish Human & National Rights
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847:"Kurdish Human Rights Conference, September 2004, San Francisco, California"
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Ver Ploeg, T. (2006, July 25). Soraya Interview. (C. Ver Ploeg, Interviewer)
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Ver Ploeg, T. (2006, July 25). Soraya Interview. (C. Ver Ploeg, Interviewer)
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Ver Ploeg, T. (2006, July 25). Soraya Interview. (C. Ver Ploeg, Interviewer)
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Ver Ploeg, T. (2006, July 25). Soraya Interview. (C. Ver Ploeg, Interviewer)
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Ver Ploeg, T. (2006, July 25). Soraya Interview. (C. Ver Ploeg, Interviewer)
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Ver Ploeg, T. (2006, July 25). Soraya Interview. (C. Ver Ploeg, Interviewer)
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Ver Ploeg, T. (2006, July 25). Soraya Interview. (C. Ver Ploeg, Interviewer)
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Ver Ploeg, T. (2006, July 25). Soraya Interview. (C. Ver Ploeg, Interviewer)
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Ver Ploeg, T. (2006, July 25). Soraya Interview. (C. Ver Ploeg, Interviewer)
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Ver Ploeg, T. (2006, July 25). Soraya Interview. (C. Ver Ploeg, Interviewer)
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Ver Ploeg, T. (2006, July 25). Soraya Interview. (C. Ver Ploeg, Interviewer)
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Ver Ploeg, T. (2006, July 25). Soraya Interview. (C. Ver Ploeg, Interviewer)
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Ver Ploeg, T. (2006, July 25). Soraya Interview. (C. Ver Ploeg, Interviewer)
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Ver Ploeg, T. (2006, July 25). Soraya Interview. (C. Ver Ploeg, Interviewer)
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to a home in Maryland, close to Washington, D.C., for political proximity.
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for two years, and then moved to the United States in 1982. She attended
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835:"Kurdish Independence Conference in Kurdistan / Iraq - November 2005"
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Serajeddini, N. (2006). Soraya Interviews. (C. V. Ploeg, Interviewer)
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Serajeddini, N. (2006). Soraya Interviews. (C. V. Ploeg, Interviewer)
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346:. The Kurdish National Congress of North America. 7 August 2006.
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building. She was also a moderator of a conference organized by
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Ardalan, D. (2006). Farewell Soraya: The Daughter of Kurdistan.
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Ardalan, D. (2006). Farewell Soraya: The Daughter of Kurdistan.
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Ardalan, D. (2006). Farewell Soraya: The Daughter of Kurdistan.
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Ardalan, D. (2006). Farewell Soraya: The Daughter of Kurdistan.
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Ardalan, D. (2006). Farewell Soraya: The Daughter of Kurdistan.
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The Kurdish Front for Promoting Democracy and Freedom in Syria
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Ver Ploeg, T. (2006). OBITUARY Soraya Serajeddini Nakshbandi
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Ver Ploeg, T. (2006). OBITUARY Soraya Serajeddini Nakshbandi
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Ver Ploeg, T. (2006). OBITUARY Soraya Serajeddini Nakshbandi
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Ver Ploeg, T. (2006). OBITUARY Soraya Serajeddini Nakshbandi
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served as the Executive Vice President of the organization.
811:"In Memory of the Kurdish Patriot Ms. Soraya Serajeddini"
358:"Kurds And Arab Syrian Democrats Praise President Bush"
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797:Ver Ploeg, C. (2006). Soraya Serajeddini Biography
680:Ver Ploeg, C. (2006). Soraya Serajeddini Biography
590:Ver Ploeg, C. (2006). Soraya Serajeddini Biography
473:Ver Ploeg, C. (2006). Soraya Serajeddini Biography
464:Ver Ploeg, C. (2006). Soraya Serajeddini Biography
410:Ver Ploeg, C. (2006). Soraya Serajeddini Biography
401:Ver Ploeg, C. (2006). Soraya Serajeddini Biography
374:Ver Ploeg, C. (2006). Soraya Serajeddini Biography
859:"18th Annual KNC Conference Summary, March 2006"
164:-Iranian human rights activist. She was born in
8:
228:in Washington in 2006. She died due to an
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66:Learn how and when to remove this message
160:(March 23, 1960 – July 24, 2006), was a
29:This article includes a list of general
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905:Iranian emigrants to the United States
362:Foundation for Defense of Democracies
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35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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940:Kurdish women's rights activists
823:"Remembering Soraya Serajeddini"
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147:Northeastern University, Boston
935:Kurdish human rights activists
910:Iranian human rights activists
189:San Francisco State University
142:San Francisco State University
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179:in 1980 and sought refuge in
290:Political Career and the KNC
232:attack on July 24, 2006, in
880:Iranian Kurdish politicians
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930:Kurdish women in politics
206:Kurdish National Congress
168:to a respected family of
925:Kurdish women activists
915:Iranian women activists
193:Northeastern University
50:more precise citations.
234:Millersville, Maryland
106:Imperial State of Iran
841:on 25 October 2005.
900:Iranian dissidents
895:Deaths from asthma
817:on 22 August 2006.
273:Arrival to the USA
175:. Her family fled
158:Soraya Serajeddini
82:Soraya Serajeddini
920:Kurdish activists
865:on 12 March 2007.
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118:(2006-07-24)
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181:Sulaimaniya
48:introducing
874:Categories
328:References
240:Early life
170:Naqshbandi
94:1960-03-23
56:March 2013
31:references
222:US Senate
128:Maryland
364:. 2006.
185:Baghdad
162:Kurdish
44:improve
320:all”.
311:Legacy
230:asthma
166:Tehran
102:Tehran
33:, but
344:(PDF)
173:Sufis
199:Life
191:and
183:and
177:Iran
113:Died
88:Born
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