572:
406:
534:(UNEF) – still the largest student union in France today – and the union of university teachers called a march to protest against the police invasion of Sorbonne. More than 20,000 students, teachers and other supporters marched towards the Sorbonne, still sealed off by the police, who charged, wielding their batons, as soon as the marchers approached. While the crowd dispersed, some began to make barricades out of whatever was at hand, while others threw paving stones, forcing the police to retreat for a time. The police then responded with tear gas and charged the crowd again. Hundreds of students were arrested.
69:
49:
1922:
424:
2153:
594:, with offices in the Sorbonne. Some of them maintain facilities in the historical building of the Sorbonne: initially the universities of Paris 1 (Panthéon-Sorbonne), Paris 3 (Sorbonne-Nouvelle), Paris 4 (Paris-Sorbonne), Paris 5 (Paris-Descartes) and Paris 7 (Paris-Diderot). Nowadays, Paris 4 has merged with Paris 6 into Sorbonne-Université, and Paris 5 has merged with Paris 7 into Paris-Cité.
853:. In 2018 the project effectively merged the former universities of Paris 4 and 6, taking the name "Sorbonne-Université" with or without the hyphen. In line with the naming convention and with the former crisis of 2006 in the background, the number in the name disappears and the accompanying name becomes "Sorbonne Université", replacing "Paris-Sorbonne" and "Pierre et Marie Curie".
925:
648:
divided around the boundaries of some faculties, but even then the size of the resulting UERs could justify further dividing them. This is what ultimately happened, with Law being divided between the universities of Paris 1 and Paris 2, Languages and
Literature between Paris 3 and Paris 4, and Sciences between Paris 6 and Paris 7. The result was 13 autonomous universities:
76:
870:
project was initially named "Université Sorbonne-Paris-Cité", but after the exits the name eventually registered was "Université de Paris" (University of Paris). For reasons similar to the dispute around the name "Université de la
Sorbonne", the University of Paris 2 (Panthéon-Assas) filed a lawsuit to block the usage of the name "Université de Paris".
341:
450:. The library was among the first to arrange items alphabetically according to title. The university predates the college by about a century, and minor colleges had been founded already during the late 12th century. During the 16th century, the Sorbonne became involved with the intellectual struggle between
753:
Similar divisions took place in
Bordeaux, Grenoble, Lyon, Lille, Montpellier, Rennes, Toulouse and Strasbourg. This trend of division of the historical universities would be partially reversed after 2005 by projects encouraged by the French government, such as the PRES and the COMUE, and even more by
856:
The new naming is then "Université Sorbonne
Université" or "Université Sorbonne-Université" though colloquially and in most communications, and in registered trademarks is simply "Sorbonne Université". The first "University" in the name refers to the fact that it is a University – only public higher
827:
After 1968, almost 30 years went by without any of them registering their names as a trademark. The first one to do it was the
University of Paris 4 Paris-Sorbonne, who trademarked the name Université de Paris-Sorbonne in 1996, followed by the registration of the updated logos over the next decade.
757:
In Paris some of the universities maintained operations in the
Sorbonne building and decided to keep the word Sorbonne in their names: The University of Paris 1 (Panthéon-Sorbonne), the University of Paris 3 (Sorbonne-Nouvelle) and the University of Paris 4 (Paris-Sorbonne). Two other universities
558:
When the
Sorbonne reopened, students occupied it and declared it an autonomous "People's University". During the weeks that followed, approximately 401 popular action committees were established in Paris and elsewhere to document grievances against the government and French society, including the
869:
The universities of Paris 3 (Sorbonne-Nouvelle), Paris 5 (Paris-Descartes), Paris 7 (Paris-Diderot) and Paris 13 (Paris-Nord) planned a merger set to be completed in 2019. In 2016 Paris 13 exited the project, followed the next year by Paris 3. In 2019 Paris 5 and Paris 7 achieved the merger. The
647:
Some universities in Paris and other cities had grown to unprecedented proportions. This had significant impacts on the management and governance of each faculty, which operated with great autonomy from the central university administration. In the case of Paris, the original university could be
643:
Following the May 1968 events, French higher education was reorganized by the Faure law of 12 November 1968. Among other changes, the activities of the universities were structured around 648 provisional "Education and
Research Units" (Unités d'Enseignement et de Recherche, UER). After that, the
554:
sent out a radio broadcast calling for a general strike. On Monday, 13 May, more than one million workers went on strike and the students declared that the
Sorbonne was "open to the public". Negotiations ended, and students returned to their campuses after a false report that the government had
904:
A cooperation agreement was established in 2020 between Paris-Cité University and other higher education institutions, including
Sorbonne Paris-Nord University. Sorbonne-Nouvelle was initially a member but switched to a different cooperation program established with Panthéon-Sorbonne.
776:
The common heritage and estate of the University of Paris (including the Sorbonne building) was not divided and instead placed under the authority of a common administration: the Chancellerie des Universités de Paris, whose headquarters are also located in the Sorbonne building.
803:
and administrative offices are attributed to the Universities maintaining operations in the building: Panthéon-Sorbonne, Sorbonne-Nouvelle, Sorbonne-Université (which also has its headquarters) and Paris-Cité. All of them also operate in other campuses established across Paris.
844:
of Paris and the Île de France region threatened to block the merger of Paris 2, Paris 4 and Paris 6, who had trademarked the brand "Université de la Sorbonne", if they persisted in taking over the name Sorbonne for themselves at the expense of the other Sorbonne universities.
848:
Later the merging project advanced only with Paris 4 and Paris 6 but was forced to reconsider the name Sorbonne Université. The compromise in 2010 consisted of adding a "s" at the end of the name of the project (the future merged University would be named later), making it
873:
The court (Conseil d'Etat) considered that naming the merger "Université de Paris" would indeed wrongly suggest that it is "the only successor of the former university", and ordered a name change. The name finally adopted after the ruling was Université Paris-Cité.
828:
It was followed by Sorbonne-Nouvelle and Panthéon-Sorbonne in 1999. In 2007 Paris 4 trademarked also the brand "La Sorbonne". In 2006 it had granted permission to the authorities of Abu Dhabi to use the brand Sorbonne in the entire Middle east region; the "
488:(1895), which is still a standard reference on the topic, lists some 70 colleges of the university from the Middle Ages alone; some of these were short-lived and disappeared already before the end of the medieval period, but others were founded during the
550:), where students used cars, wood, and cobblestones to barricade the streets of the Latin Quarter. Brutal street fighting ensued between students and riot police, most notably on Rue Gay-Lussac. Early the next morning, as the fighting disbanded,
504:
With time, the college came to be the main French institution for theological studies and "Sorbonne" was frequently used as a synonym for the Paris Faculty of Theology despite being only one of many colleges of the university.
780:
The building as a whole is then a common asset of the 13 successor universities of the University of Paris, and particularly the monumental sections are not attributed to any single university (but shared by all of them): the
466:, except for a brief period during 1533 when the University was placed under Protestant control. The Sorbonne, acting in conjunction with the Catholic Church, condemned 500 printed works as heretical between 1544 and 1556.
882:
The University of Paris 2 (Panthéon-Assas) trademarked the brand "Université Sorbonne-Assas" in 2007 and "Sorbonne-Assas" in 2013. It offers an international degree in its Sorbonne-Assas International Law School.
832:" logo was trademarked in 2007, blocking other Sorbonne universities from doing the same. This last initiative triggered a crisis with the other Sorbonne universities, forcing the French authorities to intervene.
523:, the administration closed that university on 2 May 1968. Students at the Sorbonne campus in Paris met on 3 May to protest against the closure and the threatened expulsion of several students at Nanterre.
860:
Nonetheless, while in French there's no confusion between "Université de la Sorbonne" and "Sorbonne-Université", in English the confusion is possible, as both are often translated as Sorbonne University.
1956:
1817:
1402:
1941:
1797:
820:
until the 1990s. Over the following years, they established partnerships, merging projects and associated institutions with the name Sorbonne, sometimes triggering conflicts over the usage and
1222:
1822:
1582:
857:
education institutions are allowed to use that term in France– and the second "University" comes from the naming convention of adding a name after the City-number designation.
1040:
773:. Furthermore, the University of Paris 2 (Panthéon-Assas), while not based in the Sorbonne building, continued to operate from the Panthéon site across the Cujas street.
610:
1842:
1420:
796:(Bibliothèque Interuniversitaire de la Sorbonne) is a common library of the universities Panthéon-Sorbonne and Sorbonne-Nouvelle, administered by Panthéon-Sorbonne.
938:
2189:
1887:
1685:
758:
maintained operations in the building but opted to abandon the name: the University of Paris 5 (Paris Descartes) and the University of Paris 7 (Paris Diderot).
1276:"Décret n° 70-1174 du 17 décembre 1970 portant érection en établissements publics à caractère scientifique et culturel d'universités et centres universitaires"
68:
1406:
740:
1787:
1456:
1223:"Décret n°70-1174 du 17 décembre 1970 portant érection en établissements publics à caractère scientifique et culturel d'universités et centres universités"
1847:
1384:
531:
2005:
1832:
714:
2058:
1946:
1725:
2184:
375:
177:
477:
in 1808 and finally closed in 1882. This was only one of the many colleges of the University of Paris that existed until the French Revolution.
138:
2179:
770:
604:
1305:
644:
personnel of these UERs had to submit for approval by the Ministry of Higher Education a project to regroup their UERs into new universities.
1087:
948:
664:
1966:
1807:
1340:
1543:
829:
589:
571:
1877:
2123:
2000:
1867:
19:
This article is about the various institutions in Paris known by this name, and the associated building. For Sorbonne-Université see
1119:
1096:
1062:
692:
399:
321:
278:
1182:
458:. The University served as a major stronghold of Catholic conservative attitudes and, as such, conducted a struggle against King
1476:
747:
1827:
1529:
405:
1497:
1052:
793:
614:
598:
584:
2128:
2107:
1961:
1837:
1812:
560:
493:
2156:
2101:
1671:
968:
943:
381:
181:
131:
1678:
913:
Also created in 2020, this cooperation agreement includes the universities of Panthéon-Sorbonne and Sorbonne-Nouvelle.
2078:
2073:
2068:
850:
786:
626:
2097:
1902:
792:
Some of the dependencies are administered by one of the successor universities (while remaining a common asset). The
707:
685:
1951:
1882:
1802:
1515:
681:
545:
538:
1658:
1583:"Descripteur : ETABLISSEMENT PUBLIC A CARACTERE SCIENTIFIQUE, CULTUREL ET PROFESSIONNEL (EPSCP) – Legifrance"
2083:
1936:
1735:
1730:
727:
721:
670:
514:
24:
1438:
48:
703:
1892:
1872:
1564:
979:
733:
463:
410:
350:
in Paris, France or one of its successor institutions (see below). It is also the name of a building in the
1306:"The Sorbonne today – La Chancellerie des Universités de Paris – La Chancellerie des Universités de Paris"
415:
1565:"Décret n° 2017-596 du 21 avril 2017 portant création de l'université Sorbonne Université – Legifrance"
423:
1600:
766:
652:
1114:
Murray, Stuart A. P.. The Library : An Illustrated History, Skyhorse Publishing, 2009, (Print)
1857:
1715:
1704:
1694:
1323:
1204:
696:
674:
580:
489:
459:
447:
395:
369:
365:
Today, it continues to house the successor universities of the University of Paris, such as :
359:
355:
347:
208:
173:
20:
2063:
551:
520:
443:
1157:
997:
527:
446:
confirmed the foundation in 1257. It was one of the first significant colleges of the medieval
1921:
1612:
1275:
1115:
1103:
1092:
1058:
658:
478:
470:
199:
1245:
1183:"Loi n°68-978 du 12 novembre 1968 DITE EDGAR FAURE D'ORIENTATION DE L'ENSEIGNEMENT SUPERIEUR"
1897:
1638:"Sorbonne Assas – International Law School – High-level LL.M. in International Business Law"
1613:"Décret n° 2022-327 du 4 mars 2022 portant dénomination d'établissement public expérimental"
1257:
1161:
762:
439:
295:
289:
252:
233:
782:
621:
334:
54:
1018:
1457:"Valérie Pécresse, « mère fouettard » des présidents d’université parisienne."
2053:
2173:
2048:
1353:
930:
351:
1937:
CELSA Sorbonne School of Advanced Studies in Information and Communication Sciences
1599:
France, Conseil d'État, 4ème - 1ère chambres réunies, 29 décembre 2021, 434489.
1088:
A History of the University in Europe: Volume 1, Universities in the Middle Ages
891:
In 2019, the University of Paris 13 Paris-Nord was renamed Sorbonne Paris-Nord.
630:) and the entire building complex (façades and roofs) became monuments in 1975.
484:
455:
920:
841:
813:
153:
140:
983:
821:
817:
800:
555:
agreed to reopen them, only to discover police still occupying the schools.
451:
358:, part of one of the first universities in the Western world, later renamed
765:
institutions also remained active in the historical Sorbonne building: the
1261:
398:
is also now the university resulting from the merger on 1 January 2018 of
1461:
474:
113:
624:
was classified as a French historic monument in 1887. The amphitheatre (
1131:
Lyons, M. (2011). Books: a living history. London: Thames & Hudson.
1663:
2010:
1637:
973:
1601:
https://www.conseil-etat.fr/arianeweb/#/view-document/?storage=true
2029:
ASSUL - Sorbonne University Arts and Humanities Sports Association
1341:
Le patrimoine culturel de la Chancellerie des universités de Paris
570:
519:
After months of conflicts between students and authorities at the
422:
404:
124:
1041:« Fondation Sorbonne au Moyen Age - Robert de Sorbon »
2026:
Sorbonne University Sports Association of Sciences and Medicine
1983:
Sorbonne Institute for Research on Modern Western Civilizations
1667:
998:"Sorbonne definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary"
1971:
Institute of Mineralogy, Materials Physics and Cosmochemistry
310:
301:
258:
267:
1246:"1968 : mort et naissance de l'université française"
1484:
Ministère de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche
1559:
1557:
1205:"Fac-similé JO du 09/10/1970, page 09367 – Legifrance"
1143:. Solidarity pamphlet series no. 30 (Bromley ), 1968).
1974:
National Institute of Teaching and Education of Paris
1544:"L'association Sorbonne Université en quelques dates"
1421:"Comment la Sorbonne a bradé son nom au Moyen-Orient"
1177:
1175:
1173:
402:(Paris VI) and Paris-Sorbonne University (Paris IV).
322:
313:
298:
279:
270:
255:
307:
264:
2116:
2036:
2019:
1993:
1929:
1856:
1786:
1714:
1703:
1324:"Implantations – Université Paris 2 Panthéon-Assas"
304:
261:
229:
224:
216:
187:
169:
130:
119:
109:
104:
91:
32:
2084:CELSA Communication Science and Journalism Library
1530:"Le Parisien: La Marque Sorbonne va Etre Partagee"
812:Despite being a highly valued brand, the Sorbonne
469:The Collège de Sorbonne was suppressed during the
1779:Sociology and Computer Science for the Humanities
754:the complete mergers achieved later (see below).
746:- University of Paris 13 Paris-Nord (will become
1477:"Pour rénover l'enseignement supérieur parisien"
1300:
1298:
1296:
739:- University of Paris 12 Paris-Est (will become
732:- University of Paris 11 Paris-Sud (will become
713:- University of Paris 8 Vincennes (will become
575:The West facade of the chapel with dome visible
16:Historical university building in Paris, France
1980:Léon Robin Research Center for Ancient Thought
611:Cours de Civilisation Française de la Sorbonne
427:A side entrance with a sign reading "Sorbonne"
1888:Quinze-Vingts National Ophthalmology Hospital
1679:
8:
1054:English Literature - William Henry Schofield
785:, the Cour d'honneur, the Péristyle and the
602:
462:'s policy of relative tolerance towards the
354:of Paris which from 1253 onwards housed the
346:) is commonly used to refer to the historic
1498:"Les facs s'arrachent la marque "Sorbonne""
1085:Hilde de Ridder-Symoens (16 October 2003).
939:Listing of the works of Alexandre Falguière
75:
1711:
1686:
1672:
1664:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1153:
1151:
1149:
29:
537:10 May marked the "Night of Barricades" (
1848:Developmental Biology, and Oceanography
960:
532:Union Nationale des Étudiants de France
409:The building's primary entrance on the
362:and commonly known as "the Sorbonne".
1942:Sorbonne University Polytechnic School
2088:Sorbonne Neo-Hellenic Studies Library
2006:University of Technology of Compiègne
1385:"INPI – Service de recherche marques"
585:Chancellerie des universités de Paris
583:, managed by a common rectorate, the
579:In 1970, the University of Paris was
389:Chancellerie des universités de Paris
333:
220:Chancellerie des Universités de Paris
7:
2190:Buildings of the University of Paris
1439:"La Sorbonne, marque déposée ?"
1164:, Ministère français de la Culture.
949:List of tourist attractions in Paris
561:Occupation Committee of the Sorbonne
376:Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University
178:Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University
1803:Mathematics and Theoretical Physics
1403:"Le Blog Del Education: Nouve Lobs"
438:The college was founded in 1253 by
2001:National Museum of Natural History
1868:Sorbonne University Hospital Group
1764:Iberian and Latin American Studies
1250:Vingtième Siècle. Revue d'histoire
581:divided into thirteen universities
483:The Universities of Europe in the
14:
1994:Independent institutes (alliance)
1776:French and Comparative Literature
1516:"La Sorbonne va faire des petits"
1455:Jacqué, Philippe (6 April 2011).
2152:
2151:
1986:Sorbonne Institute of Papyrology
1977:Charles Foix Longevity Institute
1957:Jussieu Institute of Mathematics
1947:Institute of Art and Archaeology
1920:
1833:Informatics and Computer Science
923:
816:did not register their names as
605:École pratique des hautes études
294:
251:
74:
67:
47:
1967:Paris Institute of Astrophysics
1057:. BiblioLife. 31 January 2009.
771:École pratique de hautes études
521:University of Paris at Nanterre
186:
2185:1250s establishments in France
1532:(in French). 26 February 2010.
1486:(in French). 10 February 2010.
1091:. Cambridge University Press.
741:Paris-Est-Créteil-Val-de-Marne
1:
2180:1253 establishments in Europe
2129:Sorbonne University Abu Dhabi
1962:Paris Institute of Statistics
808:Brands and mergers after 1990
597:The building also houses the
391:, which manages the building.
2102:Sorbonne Nouvelle University
1883:Hôpital Fondation Rothschild
1773:Modern Western Civilizations
944:List of works by Henri Chapu
900:Alliance Sorbonne Paris Cité
382:Sorbonne Nouvelle University
182:Sorbonne Nouvelle University
1758:Germanic and Nordic Studies
1726:Art History and Archaeology
1548:www.sorbonne-universites.fr
1427:(in French). 29 April 2009.
615:Bibliothèque de la Sorbonne
599:École Nationale des Chartes
2208:
1878:Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital
1642:www.sorbonne-assas-ils.org
1466:. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
639:Division and common assets
512:
494:Collège des Quatre-Nations
18:
2147:
1930:Institutes and affiliates
1918:
1907:Hôpital de La Roche-Guyon
1761:Arabic and Hebrew Studies
1706:Faculties and departments
726:- University of Paris 10
603:
515:May 1968 events in France
500:Paris Faculty of Theology
62:
46:
37:
25:Sorbonne (disambiguation)
2098:Sainte-Geneviève Library
1952:Henri Poincaré Institute
1903:Hôpital Armand-Trousseau
1843:Marine biology (Banyuls)
1838:Marine biology (Roscoff)
720:- University of Paris 9
702:- University of Paris 7
691:- University of Paris 6
680:- University of Paris 5
669:- University of Paris 4
663:- University of Paris 3
657:- University of Paris 2
651:- University of Paris 1
567:Current state of affairs
38:
1789:Science and Engineering
1244:Prost, Antoine (1989).
980:Oxford University Press
794:library of the Sorbonne
526:On 6 May, the national
225:Design and construction
1743:Geography and Planning
1617:www.legifrance.gouv.fr
1587:www.legifrance.gouv.fr
1569:www.legifrance.gouv.fr
1280:www.legifrance.gouv.fr
1209:www.legifrance.gouv.fr
895:Cooperation agreements
576:
428:
420:
23:. For other uses, see
1893:Hôpital Saint-Antoine
1736:Communication Science
1389:bases-marques.inpi.fr
1262:10.3406/xxs.1989.2835
976:UK English Dictionary
769:(until 2014) and the
715:Vincennes-Saint-Denis
693:Pierre et Marie Curie
634:Sorbonne name dispute
627:Le Grand Amphithéâtre
574:
426:
408:
123:1 Rue Victor Cousin,
83:Location within Paris
2074:Clignancourt Library
2037:Campus and locations
1873:Hôpital Charles-Foix
1021:. Paris Digest. 2019
851:Sorbonne Universités
2069:Malesherbes Library
1717:Arts and Humanities
1696:Sorbonne University
1358:www.biu.sorbonne.fr
1019:"La Sorbonne facts"
887:Sorbonne Paris-Nord
836:Sorbonne-Université
748:Sorbonne Paris-Nord
697:Sorbonne-Université
675:Sorbonne-Université
540:Nuit des barricades
490:early modern period
448:University of Paris
433:Collège de Sorbonne
396:Sorbonne University
370:Sorbonne University
360:University of Paris
356:College of Sorbonne
348:University of Paris
174:Sorbonne University
150: /
105:General information
98:or "Centre Sorbonne
21:Sorbonne University
2094:Léon-Robin Library
2064:Jardin des plantes
986:on 13 August 2020.
830:Sorbonne Abu Dhabi
787:Grand amphithéâtre
601:(until 2014), the
577:
552:Daniel Cohn-Bendit
464:French Protestants
444:Louis IX of France
429:
421:
154:48.8485°N 2.3432°E
2167:
2166:
1916:
1915:
909:Sorbonne Alliance
767:École des chartes
706:(will merge into
695:(will merge into
684:(will merge into
673:(will merge into
665:Sorbonne-Nouvelle
653:Panthéon-Sorbonne
479:Hastings Rashdall
471:French Revolution
239:
238:
212:
207:(3rd building by
203:
200:Jacques Lemercier
198:(2nd building by
194:
92:Alternative names
2197:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2079:Serpente Library
1924:
1860:
1859:Medical Sciences
1790:
1718:
1712:
1707:
1697:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1665:
1646:
1645:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1561:
1552:
1551:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1481:
1473:
1467:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1409:on 3 March 2016.
1405:. Archived from
1399:
1393:
1392:
1381:
1362:
1361:
1349:
1343:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1302:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1179:
1168:
1167:
1155:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1123:
1112:
1106:
1102:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1049:
1043:
1038:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
994:
988:
987:
982:. Archived from
965:
933:
928:
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