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422:, growing to 10–20 m (33–66 ft) tall with a trunk up to 50 cm (20 in) diameter. Occasionally on extremely productive sites, this species can reach heights in excess of 30 meters and 60 cm diameter. The
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in lawns and parks. Its late bloom makes it desirable, and its autumnal coloring is particularly beautiful and brilliant. The leaves are heavily charged with acid, and to some extent have the poise of those of the
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The bark is gray with a reddish tinge, deeply furrowed and scaly. Branchlets at first are light yellow green, but later turn reddish brown. The wood is reddish brown, with paler
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is ovary superior, ovoid, and five-celled; the style is columnar; the stigma is simple; the disk is ten-toothed, and ovules are many.
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for successful growth. The leaves can be chewed (but should not be swallowed) to help alleviate a dry-feeling mouth.
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are white, bell-shaped, 6–9 mm ( 1/4 to 1/3 inch) long, produced on 15–25 cm (5.9–9.8 in) long
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737:"The Natural Communities of Virginia Classification of Ecological Community Groups (Version 2.3)"
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are shallow, and the tree grows best when there is little root competition; it also requires
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758:. North Carolina Natural Heritage Program, North Carolina Division of Parks and Recreation.
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is ovoid-cylindric, narrowed at the throat, cream-white, and five-toothed. The 10
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Classification of the natural communities of North
Carolina: third approximation
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In June and July, cream-white flowers are borne in terminal panicles of secund
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National
Audubon Society Field Guide to Trees, Eastern Region, North America
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565:, downy, five-valved, five-angled, and tipped by the persistent style; the
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739:. Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation. 2010. Archived from
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margin; they are dark green in summer, but turn vivid red in fall. The
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seven to eight inches long; rachis and short pedicels are downy. The
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of its flowers. Juice from its blooms is used to make sourwood
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Sourwood is renowned for the honey that bees produce from the
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are inserted on the corolla; filaments are wider than the
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701:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T62002889A62003254.en
577:The sourwood is hardy in the north and a worthy
394:. The tree is frequently seen as a component of
817:Caron, Dewey M.; Connor, Lawrence John (2013).
778:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp.
390:; it is most common in the lower chain of the
8:
1777:Natural history of the Great Smoky Mountains
794:"Sourwood | Augusta, GA - Official Website"
523:wanting. They are heavily laden with acid.
882:
261:
59:
40:
31:
775:Our Native Trees and How to Identify Them
699:
511:is conspicuous. They emerge from the bud
767:
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754:Schafale, M. P.; A. S., Weakley (1990).
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668:
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653:Sourwood in autumn foliage on top of
7:
1757:IUCN Red List least concern species
687:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1772:Flora of the Appalachian Mountains
877:images at bioimages.vanderbilt.edu
25:
1782:Medicinal plants of North America
1455:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1175876-2
1708:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:326272-2
819:Honey Bee Biology and Beekeeping
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1122:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:14832-1
534:is five-parted and persistent;
601:. The shoots were used by the
554:; anthers are two-celled. The
1:
821:. Wicwas Press. p. 151.
772:Keeler, Harriet L. (1900).
519:are long and slender, with
1803:
1787:Monotypic Ericaceae genera
723:Sunset Western Garden Book
426:are alternately arranged,
374:. It is native to eastern
1767:Trees of Northern America
725:. 1995. pp. 606–607.
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81:Scientific classification
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34:
694:: e.T62002889A62003254.
586:. The leaves are also a
613:In Appalachian culture
474:
406:
849:. 2003. p. 626.
609:to make arrowshafts.
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404:
392:Appalachian Mountains
386:and west to southern
676:Stritch, L. (2018).
573:Cultivation and uses
484:The winter buds are
414:Sourwood is a small
1190:Oxydendrum arboreum
1160:Oxydendrum arboreum
875:Oxydendrum arboreum
680:Oxydendrum arboreum
382:south to northwest
273:Oxydendrum arboreum
242:Oxydendrum arboreum
51:Conservation status
657:, NC. (10-30-2008)
475:
407:
1744:
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1614:Andromeda arborea
1584:Open Tree of Life
1411:Open Tree of Life
1091:Open Tree of Life
888:Taxon identifiers
856:978-0-39-450760-6
828:978-1-87-807529-1
798:www.augustaga.gov
641:Trunk and leaves
618:Sourwood Mountain
503:. Leaf veins are
446:is a small woody
396:oak-heath forests
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579:ornamental tree
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868:External links
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801:. Retrieved
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741:the original
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705:. Retrieved
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1536:Oxydendreae
1530:Wikispecies
1506:Oxydendreae
1385:NatureServe
1307:iNaturalist
1184:Wikispecies
1026:iNaturalist
920:Wikispecies
707:19 November
491:Leaves are
462:Description
355:sorrel tree
190:Oxydendreae
176:Subfamily:
124:Angiosperms
1751:Categories
1563:77121555-1
1424:Plant List
926:Oxydendrum
896:Oxydendrum
803:2019-02-01
663:References
655:Pilot Mtn.
473:of flowers
367:Oxydendrum
205:Oxydendrum
1629:Q21870200
1521:Q21445917
1325:1175876-2
1273:220009741
911:Q15940594
501:acuminate
493:alternate
428:deciduous
418:or large
372:Ericaceae
218:Species:
170:Ericaceae
94:Kingdom:
35:Sourwood
1721:50191445
1716:Tropicos
1682:326272-2
1623:Wikidata
1602:50333409
1597:Tropicos
1515:Wikidata
1481:12300622
1476:Tropicos
1390:2.150848
1364:62002889
1338:10594770
1169:Wikidata
1135:40035378
1130:Tropicos
905:Wikidata
622:old-time
605:and the
603:Cherokee
588:laxative
567:pedicels
521:stipules
517:Petioles
513:revolute
486:axillary
440:panicles
432:serrated
388:Illinois
351:sourwood
166:Family:
160:Ericales
150:Asterids
137:Eudicots
71:IUCN 3.1
18:Sourwood
1656:5684583
1416:1042565
1372:MoBotPF
1286:2882708
1096:1042563
1057:1072829
1044:14832-1
1005:2882707
628:Gallery
607:Catawba
563:capsule
552:anthers
548:stamens
544:corolla
540:valvate
528:racemes
479:sapwood
448:capsule
436:flowers
405:Foliage
384:Florida
361:in the
359:species
200:Genus:
186:Tribe:
156:Order:
98:Plantae
69: (
1695:894518
1669:311633
1589:113545
1576:217055
1437:PLANTS
1377:279971
1312:133354
1299:311632
1260:oxyarb
1257:FEIS:
1237:583604
1198:AoFP:
1175:Q48677
1104:PLANTS
1031:133355
992:123490
979:123490
853:
825:
595:nectar
556:pistil
509:midrib
507:, the
471:Raceme
450:. The
442:. The
424:leaves
410:Growth
1468:12060
1403:95636
1351:23690
1333:IRMNG
1250:OXDAR
1224:75FSZ
1208:APA:
1109:OXYDE
1083:95635
1070:23689
1052:IRMNG
966:1OXDG
953:71275
940:63HRW
782:–194.
599:jelly
584:peach
536:lobes
532:calyx
452:roots
444:fruit
420:shrub
363:genus
144:Clade
131:Clade
118:Clade
105:Clade
1703:POWO
1690:ITIS
1677:IPNI
1664:GRIN
1651:GBIF
1643:DTVD
1571:NCBI
1558:IPNI
1550:1745
1545:GRIN
1450:POWO
1442:OXAR
1398:NCBI
1359:IUCN
1346:ITIS
1320:IPNI
1294:GRIN
1281:GBIF
1245:EPPO
1211:1748
1117:POWO
1078:NCBI
1065:ITIS
1039:IPNI
1018:8692
1013:GRIN
1000:GBIF
961:EPPO
851:ISBN
823:ISBN
709:2021
692:2018
538:are
416:tree
349:the
1729:WFO
1638:CoL
1489:WFO
1463:RHS
1268:FNA
1232:EoL
1219:CoL
1201:861
1143:WFO
987:FoC
974:FNA
948:EoL
935:CoL
780:192
696:doi
353:or
333:ɔːr
324:ɑːr
254:DC.
211:DC.
194:Cox
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336:i
330:b
327:ˈ
319:m
316:ə
313:r
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307:n
304:ɛ
301:d
298:ˈ
295:ɪ
292:s
289:k
286:ɒ
283:ˌ
280:/
248:(
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