1113:'s definition of translation, "the process of translation between two different written languages involves the changing of an original written text (the source text or ST) in the original verbal language (the source language or SL) into a written text (the target text or TT) in a different verbal language (the target language or TL)". The terms 'source text' and 'target text' are preferred over 'original' and 'translation' because they do not have the same positive vs. negative value judgment.
64:
575:
the subject under consideration. These documents or people summarize other material, usually primary source material. They are academics, journalists, and other researchers, and the papers and books they produce. This includes published accounts, published works, or published research. For example, a history book drawing upon diary and newspaper records.
581:
are compilations based upon primary and secondary sources. These are sources which, on average, do not fall into the above two levels. They consist of generalized research of a specific subject under consideration. Tertiary sources are analyzed, assimilated, evaluated, interpreted, and/or synthesized
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are written accounts of history based upon the evidence from primary sources. These are sources which, usually, are accounts, works, or research that analyze, assimilate, evaluate, interpret, and/or synthesize primary sources. These are not as authoritative and are supplemental documents concerning
1086:
A source that is official is called authoritative if it is known to be reliable and its authority or authenticity is widely recognized by experts in the field. Libraries specialize in collecting these types of resources so that students and faculty have the tools they need to research effectively.
532:
of an event by someone who was present. They have been described as those sources closest to the origin of the information or idea under study. These types of sources have been said to provide researchers with "direct, unmediated information about the object of study." Primary sources are sources
582:
from secondary sources, also. These are not authoritative and are just supplemental documents concerning the subject under consideration. These are often meant to present known information in a convenient form with no claim to originality. Common examples are
533:
which, usually, are recorded by someone who participated in, witnessed, or lived through the event. These are also usually authoritative and fundamental documents concerning the subject under consideration. This includes published original accounts, published
1342:("he distinction is not a sharp one. Since a source is only a source in a specific historical context, the same source object can be both a primary or secondary source according to what it is used for.");
1393:
424:
553:, however, are relative terms, and any given source may be classified as primary or secondary, depending on how it is used. Physical objects can be primary sources.
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works, or published original research. They may contain original research or new information not previously published elsewhere. They have been distinguished from
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1301:("A primary source is defined here as a source containing new information authored by the original researcher(s) and not previously published elsewhere.").
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have represented the different approaches to translation as falling broadly into source-text-oriented or target-text-oriented categories.
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Below are types of sources that most generally, but not absolutely, fall into a certain level. The letters after an item describes
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is more peripheral, and is more relevant to the scholarly research work than to the published content itself.
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Duff, Alistair (1996), "The literature search: a library-based model for information skills instruction",
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Lorenz, C. (2001), "History: Theories and
Methods", in Smelser, Neil J.; Baltes, Paul B. (eds.),
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which is to be or has been, translated into another language. According to
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511:, distinctions are commonly made between three kinds of source texts:
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Introducing
Translation Studies: theories and applications (4th ed.)
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Introducing
Translation Studies: theories and applications (4th ed.)
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1262:, citing U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (2003),
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the type it is (though this can vary pending the exact source).
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905:
873:
648:
30:"Reliable sources" redirects here. For the CNN talk show, see
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1220:"Library Guides: Primary, secondary and tertiary sources"
1430:
Online
Dictionary of Library and Information Science
1176:. University of Maryland Libraries. Archived from
1105:, a source text (ST) is a text written in a given
605:, while the distinction between these sources and
1272:, vol. 10, Amsterdam: Elsevier, p. 6871
1238:Dalton, Margaret Steig; Charnigo, Laurie (2004),
1346:"Future Historians: Their Quest for Information"
1323:An Introduction to the Historiography of Science
1199:JCU – Primary, Secondary & Tertiary Sources
1174:"Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sources guide"
456:
8:
1344:Delgadillo, Roberto; Lynch, Beverly (1999),
1326:, Cambridge University Press, p. 121,
528:are firsthand written accounts made at the
1240:"Historians and Their Information Sources"
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1097:Translation § Source and target texts
628:is for Tertiary sources. (ed., those with
463:
449:
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1256:
34:. For the Knowledge (XXG) guideline, see
1487:. London/New York: Routledge. pp.
1456:. London/New York: Routledge. pp.
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1380:Monagahn, E.J.; Hartman, D.K. (2001),
415:Bhagavad-gita translations by language
27:Text from which information is derived
1409:Glossary, Using Information Resources
1396:from the original on 14 December 2007
1251:, September (5): 400–25, at 416 n.3,
1215:
1213:
272:Internationalization and localization
7:
1340:from the original on 21 January 2018
405:Books and magazines on translation
25:
1382:"Historical research in literacy"
1376:from the original on 4 March 2016
1353:College & Research Libraries
1248:College & Research Libraries
62:
36:Knowledge (XXG):Reliable sources
1116:Translation scholars including
624:is for Secondary sources, and
545:or new ideas about the topic.
437:Kural translations by language
410:Bible translations by language
185:Dynamic and formal equivalence
1:
1264:Occupational Outlook Handbook
425:List of most translated works
226:Translation management system
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1298:10.1108/00242539610115263
593:The distinction between
491:or ideas are derived. In
785:Non-government documents
620:is for Primary sources,
400:Journalistic translation
1481:Munday, Jeremy (2016).
1139:Source (disambiguation)
282:Video game localization
190:Contrastive linguistics
1359:(3): 245–259, at 253,
1310:Handlin (1954) 118–246
632:s are indeterminate.)
557:Secondary and tertiary
365:Telephone interpreting
251:Multimedia translation
1320:Kragh, Helge (1989),
1144:Text (disambiguation)
1082:Authoritative sources
935:Unpublished Documents
806:Government documents
297:Software localization
277:Language localization
180:Translation criticism
109:Linguistic validation
18:Source of information
1366:10.5860/crl.60.3.245
1258:10.5860/crl.65.5.400
896:Classified documents
292:Website localization
1524:Translation studies
1134:Journalism sourcing
1059:Meeting transcripts
359:Video relay service
216:Machine translation
175:Translation project
165:Translation studies
1414:2008-08-28 at the
1225:2005-02-12 at the
1204:2005-02-12 at the
1068:Financial accounts
1051:Membership records
865:Court proceedings
221:Mobile translation
887:data and records
572:Secondary sources
539:secondary sources
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344:Untranslatability
195:Polysystem theory
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1292:(4): 14–18,
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1182:. Retrieved
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1519:Translation
1118:Eugene Nida
1103:translation
679:Biographies
543:information
503:Description
493:translation
489:information
483:(sometimes
477:source text
432:Translators
246:Postediting
241:Pre-editing
56:Translation
1513:Categories
1407:See, e.g.
1155:References
1149:Wikisource
1095:See also:
1042:Interviews
659:Literature
637:Published
395:Scanlation
236:Subtitling
149:Homophonic
119:Regulatory
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730:Pamphlets
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709:Magazines
639:Documents
614:generally
588:textbooks
551:secondary
124:Technical
1450:(2016).
1435:ABC-CLIO
1412:Archived
1394:archived
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1338:archived
1223:Archived
1202:Archived
1128:See also
1032:Speeches
993:Research
972:Journals
916:Treaties
876:accounts
849:records
838:records
762:Research
535:original
497:language
134:Cultural
84:Literary
48:a series
46:Part of
1529:Sources
1184:12 July
1022:Reports
1002:Surveys
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740:Posters
547:Primary
515:Primary
328:Schools
231:Dubbing
114:Medical
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1392:(11),
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885:Census
836:Police
827:lists
390:Fandub
385:Fansub
318:Awards
157:Theory
1489:67–74
1374:(PDF)
1349:(PDF)
1243:(PDF)
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847:Court
825:Voter
699:Books
689:Poems
479:is a
361:(VRS)
104:Kural
99:Quran
94:Bible
79:Legal
71:Types
1493:ISBN
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1328:ISBN
1186:2013
1120:and
906:Laws
649:Maps
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549:and
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211:CAT
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590:.
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1363::
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626:T
622:S
618:P
464:e
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450:v
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