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482:. In the case of a disagreement between the Senate and House of Assembly, the Governor-General could convene a joint sitting of the two houses to review the legislation, make amendments, and vote on the bill. Because the House of Assembly was much larger than the Senate, the system was designed to protect the stronger position of the House in any joint sitting. A similar method of resolving disagreements exists in the
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466:. For most of the Union's existence, the South Africa Act provided for each Province to have equal representation in the upper house, the Senate, and Senators were chosen by an electoral college made up of the Province's members in the House of Assembly and the members of the provincial legislature. The composition and election of the Senate would later be modified as part of the move towards
261:
583:, representing the Transkei and other African communities, fought unsuccessfully to have this multi-racial franchise system extended to the rest of South Africa. Their attempt failed in the face of opposition from the white governments of the other constituent states, which were determined to entrench white rule.
517:, which served as a unified court system for the Union and consisted of local, provincial, and appellate divisions. The old supreme courts of the provinces became the provincial divisions of the new Supreme Court of South Africa. The appellate division, which was the highest court in the land, was seated at
474:. In the lower house of Parliament, the House of Assembly, each Province was represented proportionally according to their respective populations and members were elected from individual districts within a Province. The House of Assembly had more power than the Senate, much like the relationship between the
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republics. These new territories, renamed the
Transvaal Colony and the Orange River Colony respectively, were added to Britain's existing South African territories, the Cape Colony and Colony of Natal. It was British government policy to encourage these four colonies to come together in closer union;
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These political forces resulted in the 1908 National
Convention, which met on 12 October 1908 and completed its work on 11 May 1909. This convention settled on the terms and constitution of a governmental, legislative, and economic Union. These proposals were transmitted to the British government,
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536:; four members of the Council joined with the Administrator to form a five-member executive committee that acted as the Province's Cabinet. Unlike Canada and Australia, which became dominions through the Federation of British colonies, the South Africa Act created a centralized,
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of the United
Kingdom proclaimed that the Union of South Africa would be established on 31 May 1910. This Act, which essentially brought into being the South African state as it is known today, served as the South African constitution for over fifty years, during which time the
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and, like other government ministers, the Prime
Minister was required to be a Member of either House of Parliament. As in other British Dominions, the Governor-General appointed the leader of the largest political party in the
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of
Parliamentary legislation and administrative acts was the same as in the United Kingdom. In addition, the Supreme Court could review Parliamentary amendments of the entrenched clauses of the South Africa Act of 1909.
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to keep a restricted version of its traditional franchise, whereby qualifications limited the suffrage of all citizens according to education and wealth. This meant that the Cape, and to a far lesser degree
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had long adhered to a system of non-racial franchise, whereby qualifications for suffrage were applied equally to all males, regardless of race. During the union negotiations, the last Cape Prime
Minister,
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Overall the Act did little to protect black
Africans during the time period in which the South Africa Act was the constitution of South Africa, and ultimately enabled the establishing of fifty years of
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of South Africa, with equal status under the law, and required all government documents and
Parliamentary proceedings to be published in both languages. In modern times, English remains one of the
438:. Executive power was vested in the Monarch/Governor-General and was exercised on the advice of the Executive Council. Though not explicitly provided for by the South Africa Act, the office of
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The Act was the third major piece of legislation passed by the
British Parliament to the unite various British colonies and provide some degree of autonomy. This had been done through the
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599:(mixed-race people) and Black Africans in the voting rolls. The act also permitted the Parliament of South Africa to prescribe all other voting qualifications.
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However, according to the Act, Parliament was given the power to change the Cape's voting requirements by a two-thirds vote. Over the following years,
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of
Parliament as Prime Minister. Prime Ministers were also sworn in as Executive Councilors if they were not already members of the Executive Council.
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SHADE OF PAUL KRUGER. "What! Botha Premier? Well, these English do 'stagger Humanity'!" In 1907 South Africa was, in effect, given back to the Dutch.
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In 1931, the remaining franchise qualifications, except for the age limit of 21, were removed for white voters, but kept in place for Black and "
942:
H.R. Hahlo & Ellison Kahn, The Union of South Africa, The development of its laws and constitution Stevens & Sons Limited, London, 1960.
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which duly prepared a bill to give effect to these wishes. The bill was passed by Parliament on 20 September 1909 and on 20 September 1909 King
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election occurred before a joint sitting, further strengthening the position of the House of Assembly and the Prime Minister over the Senate.
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393:. However, the last vestiges of the 1909 Act finally disappeared in 1983 when the apartheid-era government enacted a new constitution, the
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Each province was governed by an Administrator, appointed by the central government, and had a legislature in the form of a
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greatly increased South Africa's sovereignty from Britain. Although South Africa became a republic in 1961 and left the
368:
to the Transvaal Colony and Orange River Colony in 1907, this aspiration was one that was also increasingly held by the
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552:. As such, the government of South Africa was quite similar—from a constitutional standpoint—to the government of the
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212:. The draft proposal was supported by the four colonial parliaments, but was opposed by Cape Colony premier
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681:
South Africa Act, 1909, 9 Edward VII, Chapter 9. It can be found at wikisource.org/South_Africa_Act_1909.
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521:. There was a further appeal to the Privy Council, particularly in Admiralty cases. The power
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701:"A history of the South African Constitution 1910-1996 | South African History Online"
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1318:
905:
Oxwagon Sentinel: Radical Afrikaner Nationalism and the History of the Ossewabrandwag
587:
537:
240:
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removed all remaining suffrage rights for "non-whites" in what became known as the
518:
389:, the basic structure of the 1909 Act continued to live on in its replacement, the
97:
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330:
260:
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216:, who raised concerns that it would strip rights from non-white South Africans.
189:
17:
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5803:
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810:
530:
377:
936:
C.J. Muller (ed.), 500 Years History of South Africa, H&R Academica 1969.
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503:
467:
369:
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423:
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72:
882:
606:
was passed by Parliament to slowly erode this colour-blind voters roll.
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1306:
228:
807:"EISA South Africa: White domination and Black resistance (1881-1948)"
5167:
4323:
4102:
232:
142:
4315:
613:" voters (including the demand that voters be male). In 1956, the
409:
333:
appointment as the Transvaal Colony Premier. The cartoon states: "
320:
1691:
360:
208:
into the Union, a proposal rejected by Rhodesian colonists in a
4065:
1695:
1263:
954:
544:
became subordinate entities and had far fewer powers than the
395:
Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act (110 of 1983)
254:
1074:
939:
Verloren Van Themaat, Staatsreg, Butteworths, Durban, 1967.
204:
colonies. The Act also allowed for potential admission of
1036:
9: State Institutions supporting Constitutional Democracy
770:
See Part V, sections 68 to 94 of South Africa Act, 1090.
879:"EISA South Africa: Historical franchise arrangements"
391:
Republic of South Africa Constitution Act (32 of 1961)
6088:
5994:
5827:
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4927:
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1767:
1755:
1729:
1601:
1400:
1297:
1217:
1186:
1085:
988:
794:
Selections from the Correspondence of J.X. Merriman
159:
141:
131:
126:
116:
106:
96:
91:
79:
66:
56:
651:official languages of the Republic of South Africa
245:Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act, 1900
4881:Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre
1617:Separate Representation of Voters Amendment Act
422:was similar to the government of other British
243:, and the unification of Australia through the
148:Republic of South Africa Constitution Act, 1961
62:An Act to constitute the Union of South Africa.
4077:
2710:Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
1707:
1275:
966:
8:
6171:South Africa and the Commonwealth of Nations
3910:Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919
32:
3946:Measures of the National Assembly for Wales
1592:Coloured Persons Representative Council Act
289:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5279:
4338:
4084:
4070:
4062:
3993:
3970:Acts of the Parliament of Northern Ireland
3863:
1764:
1714:
1700:
1692:
1484:Native Labour (Settlement of Disputes) Act
1282:
1268:
1260:
973:
959:
951:
916:See section 137 of South Africa Act, 1909.
31:
1680:Republic of South Africa Constitution Act
1623:Prohibition of Political Interference Act
1574:Republic of South Africa Constitution Act
761:See section 106 of South Africa Act, 1909
659:Official Languages of the Union Act, 1925
309:Learn how and when to remove this message
6166:Historical constitutions of South Africa
4954:Reconstruction and Development Programme
2708:Great Britain and Ireland and the United
725:See Part III of South Africa Act of 1909
4550:1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike
1526:Natives (Prohibition of Interdicts) Act
1031:8: Courts and Administration of Justice
743:See section 63 of the South Africa Act.
674:
418:The structure of the government of the
6151:United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1909
5031:2012 Western Cape farm workers' strike
1568:Coloured Persons Communal Reserves Act
1550:Promotion of Bantu Self-government Act
1385:Native (Urban Areas) Consolidation Act
863:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
856:
752:See Part VI of South Africa Act, 1909.
3958:Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly
1544:Extension of University Education Act
1496:Reservation of Separate Amenities Act
1448:Separate Representation of Voters Act
1291:Apartheid legislation in South Africa
7:
4029:United Kingdom statutory instruments
690:See section 150 of South Africa Act.
351:(1899–1902), Britain re-annexed the
287:adding citations to reliable sources
4961:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
4607:Coloured-vote constitutional crisis
1454:Prevention of Illegal Squatting Act
1240:Citation of Constitutional Laws Act
1016:5: President and National Executive
796:. Cape Town: Van Riebeek Soc. 1963.
734:See section 19 of South Africa Act.
661:, and replaced by Afrikaans in the
619:Coloured vote constitutional crisis
586:The South Africa Act permitted the
500:Australian House of Representatives
6176:Repealed South African legislation
1412:Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act
1331:Transvaal Asiatic Registration Act
907:. LIT Verlag Münster, 2009. p. 61.
454:Legislative power was vested in a
343:National Convention (South Africa)
25:
6113:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
5748:South African Party (Cape Colony)
6125:
6124:
1635:Bantu Homelands Constitution Act
1538:Bantu Investment Corporation Act
781:The life of John Xavier Merriman
653:. Dutch was extended to include
641:The Act established English and
428:Governor-General of South Africa
259:
182:Parliament of the United Kingdom
50:Parliament of the United Kingdom
43:
5762:South African Party (1977–1980)
5755:South African Party (1911–1934)
5671:Progressive Party (Cape Colony)
5468:Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners
3930:Acts of the Scottish Parliament
1629:Bantu Homelands Citizenship Act
1325:Natal Legislative Assembly Bill
442:was quickly established as the
430:was appointed to represent the
329:cartoon expressing surprise at
221:British North America Act, 1867
5080:2019 service delivery protests
5066:#FeesMustFall student protests
4811:1983 constitutional referendum
4034:Scottish statutory instruments
498:are each half the size of the
440:Prime Minister of South Africa
153:Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1976
1:
6161:Legal history of South Africa
5538:Johannesburg Reform Committee
4767:Israel–South Africa Agreement
4160:
4145:
4122:
4115:
4051:Church of England instruments
1730:Pre-parliamentary legislation
1373:Representation of Natives Act
1235:Negotiations to end apartheid
783:, Richard R. Smith Inc, 1930.
515:Supreme Court of South Africa
470:and the establishment of the
458:consisting of the Monarch, a
136:Status of the Union Act, 1934
5193:Black Consciousness Movement
4947:Government of National Unity
1761:the Kingdom of Great Britain
1436:Suppression of Communism Act
982:Constitution of South Africa
705:South African History Online
560:The Cape Qualified Franchise
122:27 May 1976 (United Kingdom)
6186:1909 in the Colony of Natal
4904:Saint James Church massacre
4790:Weapons of mass destruction
1674:Black Local Authorities Act
1657:List of National Key Points
1520:Industrial Conciliation Act
1508:Group Areas Development Act
1442:Native Building Workers Act
1424:Population Registration Act
513:The Act also established a
359:, two hitherto independent
6222:
4644:1957 Alexandra bus boycott
4522:South West Africa campaign
4421:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
4386:French Huguenot settlement
1556:Unlawful Organizations Act
1209:Interim Constitution, 1993
1006:3: Co-operative Government
563:
414:The provinces of the Union
340:
120:31 May 1961 (South Africa)
29:United Kingdom legislation
6181:1909 in South African law
6122:
6099:African National Congress
5559:Liberal Party (1953–1968)
4897:1992 apartheid referendum
2389:Acts of Parliament of the
1586:General Law Amendment Act
1466:Native Laws Amendment Act
1379:Native Trust and Land Act
1367:Native Administration Act
1355:Natives (Urban Areas) Act
1248:
1230:Chapter nine institutions
1072:
1041:10: Public Administration
933:, (1910), Clarendon Press
931:The Union of South Africa
42:
37:
5552:Labour Party (1969–1994)
5545:Labour Party (1910–1958)
5101:2020 Phala Phala Robbery
5059:#RhodesMustFall protests
4658:1960 republic referendum
2706:of the United Kingdom of
2392:Kingdom of Great Britain
1737:List of English statutes
1580:Urban Bantu Councils Act
1502:Natives Resettlement Act
1418:Immorality Amendment Act
1313:Franchise and Ballot Act
1251:Text of the Constitution
566:Cape Qualified Franchise
472:Republic of South Africa
347:In the aftermath of the
81:Territorial extent
6191:1909 in the Cape Colony
5997:terrorist organisations
5087:2019 Johannesburg riots
4700:Constructive engagement
4665:International isolation
4483:Witwatersrand Gold Rush
2175:Interregnum (1642–1660)
1653:National Key Points Act
1391:Asiatic Land Tenure Act
1051:12: Traditional Leaders
436:Monarch of South Africa
5010:Attack on Kennedy Road
4621:Congress of the People
4212:South African Republic
2369:Parliament of Scotland
1514:Riotous Assemblies Act
1204:Constitution Act, 1983
1199:Constitution Act, 1961
1079:
1061:14: General Provisions
996:1: Founding Provisions
415:
383:Statute of Westminster
366:responsible government
353:South African Republic
338:
6201:September 1909 events
6196:National unifications
5580:Natal Indian Congress
5300:Afrikaner Broederbond
5154:Afrikaner nationalism
4940:1994 general election
4911:Bophuthatswana crisis
4804:Church Street bombing
4584:Apartheid legislation
4577:1948 general election
4497:South Africa Act 1909
4292:Union of South Africa
4112:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
4092:Political history of
4021:Secondary legislation
2676:Parliament of Ireland
1768:Parliament of England
1662:Internal Security Act
1460:Bantu Authorities Act
1194:South Africa Act 1909
1078:
1046:11: Security Services
631:racial discrimination
484:Australian Parliament
420:Union of South Africa
413:
324:
186:Union of South Africa
170:South Africa Act 1909
86:Union of South Africa
33:South Africa Act 1909
6156:1909 in South Africa
5214:Greater South Africa
5052:2014 platinum strike
4918:Shell House massacre
4846:Transkei coup d'état
4651:Sharpeville massacre
4414:Battle of Blaauwberg
4407:Battle of Muizenberg
4359:Battle of Salt River
4142:Mthethwa Paramountcy
3942:Acts of Senedd Cymru
3873:European Communities
1742:Charter of Liberties
1225:Constitutional Court
663:Constitution of 1961
615:Apartheid government
406:Government structure
283:improve this section
6106:Democratic Alliance
5283:Civic and political
5147:Afrikaner Calvinism
5140:African nationalism
4989:African Renaissance
4679:UNSC Resolution 591
4600:Internal resistance
4501:National Convention
4469:Transvaal Civil War
4393:Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars
4276:Orange River Colony
3847:Halsbury's Statutes
1759:of states preceding
1757:Acts of parliaments
1490:Bantu Education Act
1343:Mines and Works Act
1026:7: Local Government
581:Sir Walter Stanford
434:, who was also the
364:after the grant of
223:, which united the
34:
4853:Ciskei coup d'état
4672:UN Resolution 1761
4637:Women's March 1956
4490:South African Wars
4476:Mineral Revolution
3853:Legislation.gov.uk
2704:Acts of Parliament
1641:Aliens Control Act
1080:
647:official languages
546:Canadian provinces
534:Provincial Council
508:double dissolution
444:head of government
416:
339:
225:Province of Canada
188:out of the former
6138:
6137:
6091:political parties
6084:
6083:
6061:Orde van die Dood
5678:Progressive Party
5384:Congress Alliance
5200:Cape Independence
5132:Political culture
5127:
5126:
5094:COVID-19 pandemic
5024:Marikana massacre
4860:Venda coup d'état
4614:Defiance Campaign
4204:Orange Free State
4134:Dutch Cape Colony
4059:
4058:
4044:Acts of Adjournal
4015:
4014:
4007:1972–2009/2015–16
3980:Orders in Council
3896:Church of England
3890:
3889:
2384:
2383:
2251:Habeas Corpus Act
2162:Petition of Right
1689:
1688:
1478:Public Safety Act
1257:
1256:
1001:2: Bill of Rights
929:Brand, Hon. RH –
792:P. Lewsen (ed.):
550:Australian states
492:Australian Senate
488:Indian Parliament
464:House of Assembly
357:Orange Free State
319:
318:
311:
184:that created the
166:
165:
127:Other legislation
102:20 September 1909
38:Act of Parliament
16:(Redirected from
6213:
6128:
6127:
6115:
6108:
6101:
6077:
6070:
6063:
6056:
6049:
6042:
6035:
6028:
6021:
6014:
6007:
5995:Paramilitary and
5987:
5985:Umkosi Wezintaba
5980:
5973:
5966:
5959:
5952:
5945:
5938:
5931:
5924:
5917:
5910:
5903:
5896:
5889:
5882:
5875:
5868:
5861:
5854:
5847:
5840:
5830:social movements
5828:Trade unions and
5820:
5813:
5806:
5799:
5792:
5785:
5778:
5771:
5764:
5757:
5750:
5743:
5736:
5729:
5722:
5715:
5708:
5701:
5694:
5687:
5680:
5673:
5666:
5659:
5652:
5645:
5638:
5631:
5624:
5617:
5610:
5603:
5596:
5589:
5582:
5575:
5568:
5561:
5554:
5547:
5540:
5533:
5526:
5519:
5512:
5505:
5498:
5491:
5484:
5477:
5470:
5463:
5456:
5449:
5442:
5435:
5428:
5421:
5414:
5407:
5400:
5393:
5386:
5379:
5372:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5349:Boerestaat Party
5344:
5337:
5330:
5323:
5316:
5309:
5302:
5295:
5280:
5266:
5257:
5248:
5239:
5232:
5223:
5216:
5209:
5202:
5195:
5188:
5179:
5170:
5163:
5156:
5149:
5142:
5120:
5110:
5103:
5096:
5089:
5082:
5075:
5068:
5061:
5054:
5047:
5040:
5033:
5026:
5019:
5012:
5005:
4998:
4991:
4984:
4977:
4970:
4963:
4956:
4949:
4942:
4920:
4913:
4906:
4899:
4892:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4848:
4841:
4839:Dakar Conference
4834:
4827:
4820:
4813:
4806:
4799:
4792:
4785:
4778:
4769:
4762:
4760:Israeli alliance
4755:
4748:
4741:
4730:
4723:
4716:
4714:Sporting boycott
4709:
4702:
4695:
4688:
4686:Academic boycott
4681:
4674:
4667:
4660:
4653:
4646:
4639:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4593:
4586:
4579:
4559:
4552:
4545:
4543:Great Depression
4538:
4531:
4529:Maritz rebellion
4524:
4504:
4492:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4443:
4423:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4388:
4381:
4379:Dutch settlement
4361:
4354:
4352:Bantu migrations
4339:
4327:
4319:
4311:
4303:
4295:
4287:
4284:Transvaal Colony
4279:
4271:
4263:
4255:
4252:Nieuwe Republiek
4247:
4239:
4231:
4223:
4215:
4207:
4199:
4191:
4188:Natalia Republic
4183:
4175:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4157:Ndwandwe Kingdom
4152:
4150:
4147:
4137:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4063:
4039:Acts of Sederunt
3999:Northern Ireland
3994:
3867:relating to the
3864:
1765:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1693:
1668:Intimidation Act
1349:Natives Land Act
1337:South Africa Act
1284:
1277:
1270:
1261:
975:
968:
961:
952:
917:
914:
908:
903:Christoph Marx:
901:
895:
894:
892:
890:
881:. Archived from
875:
869:
868:
862:
854:
852:
850:
844:
838:. Archived from
837:
829:
823:
822:
820:
818:
809:. Archived from
803:
797:
790:
784:
777:
771:
768:
762:
759:
753:
750:
744:
741:
735:
732:
726:
723:
717:
716:
714:
712:
697:
691:
688:
682:
679:
637:Other provisions
577:John X. Merriman
476:House of Commons
314:
307:
303:
300:
294:
263:
255:
161:Status: Repealed
155:(United Kingdom)
82:
47:
46:
35:
21:
18:South Africa Act
6221:
6220:
6216:
6215:
6214:
6212:
6211:
6210:
6141:
6140:
6139:
6134:
6118:
6111:
6104:
6097:
6090:
6080:
6073:
6066:
6059:
6052:
6045:
6038:
6031:
6024:
6017:
6010:
6003:
5996:
5990:
5983:
5976:
5969:
5962:
5955:
5948:
5941:
5934:
5927:
5920:
5913:
5906:
5899:
5892:
5885:
5878:
5871:
5864:
5857:
5850:
5843:
5836:
5829:
5823:
5816:
5809:
5802:
5795:
5788:
5781:
5774:
5767:
5760:
5753:
5746:
5739:
5732:
5725:
5718:
5711:
5704:
5697:
5690:
5683:
5676:
5669:
5662:
5655:
5648:
5641:
5634:
5627:
5620:
5613:
5606:
5599:
5592:
5585:
5578:
5571:
5564:
5557:
5550:
5543:
5536:
5529:
5522:
5515:
5508:
5501:
5496:HNP (Herstigte)
5494:
5489:HNP (Herenigde)
5487:
5480:
5473:
5466:
5459:
5452:
5445:
5438:
5431:
5424:
5417:
5410:
5403:
5396:
5389:
5382:
5375:
5368:
5361:
5354:
5347:
5340:
5333:
5326:
5319:
5312:
5307:Afrikaner Party
5305:
5298:
5291:
5284:
5275:
5269:
5260:
5251:
5242:
5235:
5226:
5221:Honorary whites
5219:
5212:
5205:
5198:
5191:
5182:
5173:
5166:
5159:
5152:
5145:
5138:
5123:
5113:
5106:
5099:
5092:
5085:
5078:
5071:
5064:
5057:
5050:
5043:
5036:
5029:
5022:
5015:
5008:
5001:
4994:
4987:
4982:Soweto bombings
4980:
4973:
4966:
4959:
4952:
4945:
4938:
4930:
4923:
4916:
4909:
4902:
4895:
4888:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4858:
4851:
4844:
4837:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4788:
4783:Soweto Uprising
4781:
4774:
4765:
4758:
4751:
4744:
4737:
4726:
4719:
4712:
4707:Tar Baby Option
4705:
4698:
4691:
4684:
4677:
4670:
4663:
4656:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4628:Freedom Charter
4626:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4589:
4582:
4575:
4562:
4555:
4548:
4541:
4534:
4527:
4520:
4507:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4460:
4453:
4446:
4439:
4426:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4384:
4377:
4364:
4357:
4350:
4330:
4322:
4314:
4306:
4298:
4290:
4282:
4274:
4266:
4258:
4250:
4242:
4234:
4228:Griqualand West
4226:
4220:Griqualand East
4218:
4210:
4202:
4194:
4186:
4178:
4170:
4163:
4155:
4148:
4140:
4132:
4125:
4118:
4110:
4096:
4090:
4060:
4055:
4011:
3992:
3974:
3919:Legislation of
3914:
3886:
3862:
3842:
3714:
3211:
2709:
2707:
2698:
2669:
2390:
2380:
2364:
1760:
1751:
1725:
1720:
1690:
1685:
1603:
1597:
1430:Group Areas Act
1404:
1402:
1396:
1299:
1293:
1288:
1258:
1253:
1244:
1213:
1182:
1081:
1070:
984:
979:
949:
926:
921:
920:
915:
911:
902:
898:
888:
886:
877:
876:
872:
855:
848:
846:
842:
835:
833:"Archived copy"
831:
830:
826:
816:
814:
805:
804:
800:
791:
787:
779:P.M. Laurence:
778:
774:
769:
765:
760:
756:
751:
747:
742:
738:
733:
729:
724:
720:
710:
708:
707:. 21 March 2011
699:
698:
694:
689:
685:
680:
676:
671:
639:
568:
562:
523:judicial review
432:British Monarch
408:
403:
345:
315:
304:
298:
295:
280:
264:
253:
214:W. P. Schreiner
210:1922 referendum
176:. c. 9) was an
162:
151:
121:
80:
52:
44:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6219:
6217:
6209:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6143:
6142:
6136:
6135:
6123:
6120:
6119:
6117:
6116:
6109:
6102:
6094:
6092:
6086:
6085:
6082:
6081:
6079:
6078:
6071:
6064:
6057:
6054:Ossewabrandwag
6050:
6043:
6036:
6029:
6022:
6015:
6008:
6000:
5998:
5992:
5991:
5989:
5988:
5981:
5974:
5967:
5960:
5953:
5946:
5939:
5932:
5925:
5918:
5911:
5904:
5897:
5890:
5883:
5876:
5869:
5862:
5855:
5848:
5841:
5833:
5831:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5821:
5814:
5807:
5800:
5797:Unionist Party
5793:
5786:
5779:
5776:Torch Commando
5772:
5765:
5758:
5751:
5744:
5737:
5730:
5723:
5716:
5709:
5702:
5695:
5688:
5681:
5674:
5667:
5660:
5653:
5650:Orde Boerevolk
5646:
5639:
5632:
5625:
5618:
5611:
5604:
5597:
5590:
5583:
5576:
5569:
5562:
5555:
5548:
5541:
5534:
5527:
5520:
5513:
5506:
5499:
5492:
5485:
5478:
5471:
5464:
5457:
5450:
5443:
5436:
5429:
5426:DP (1989–2000)
5422:
5419:DP (1973–1977)
5415:
5412:Dominion Party
5408:
5401:
5394:
5387:
5380:
5373:
5366:
5359:
5352:
5345:
5338:
5331:
5324:
5317:
5310:
5303:
5296:
5293:Afrikaner Bond
5288:
5286:
5277:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5267:
5258:
5249:
5240:
5233:
5224:
5217:
5210:
5207:Day of the Vow
5203:
5196:
5189:
5180:
5171:
5164:
5157:
5150:
5143:
5135:
5133:
5129:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5111:
5104:
5097:
5090:
5083:
5076:
5069:
5062:
5055:
5048:
5041:
5034:
5027:
5020:
5013:
5006:
4999:
4992:
4985:
4978:
4975:Floor crossing
4971:
4964:
4957:
4950:
4943:
4935:
4933:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4921:
4914:
4907:
4900:
4893:
4890:Bisho massacre
4886:
4885:
4884:
4870:
4863:
4856:
4849:
4842:
4835:
4832:Operation Vula
4828:
4825:Rubicon speech
4821:
4818:Langa massacre
4814:
4807:
4800:
4793:
4786:
4779:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4756:
4749:
4742:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4731:
4724:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4682:
4675:
4661:
4654:
4647:
4640:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4617:
4610:
4603:
4596:
4595:
4594:
4580:
4572:
4570:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4560:
4553:
4546:
4539:
4536:Rand Rebellion
4532:
4525:
4517:
4515:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4493:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4465:
4462:Boer Republics
4458:
4451:
4444:
4436:
4434:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4424:
4417:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4382:
4374:
4372:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4355:
4347:
4345:
4336:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4320:
4312:
4308:Bophuthatswana
4304:
4296:
4288:
4280:
4272:
4268:Klein Vrystaat
4264:
4256:
4248:
4240:
4232:
4224:
4216:
4208:
4200:
4192:
4184:
4176:
4168:
4153:
4138:
4130:
4107:
4105:
4098:
4097:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4066:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4041:
4031:
4025:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4003:
4001:
3991:
3990:
3984:
3982:
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845:on 17 May 2006
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2015:
2013:
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1791:Temp. incert.
1788:
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1648:
1647:Indemnity Act
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1611:Terrorism Act
1609:
1608:
1606:
1602:Post-Verwoerd
1600:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1562:Indemnity Act
1560:
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1473:
1472:Pass Laws Act
1470:
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1326:
1323:
1320:
1319:Glen Grey Act
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1300:(before 1948)
1296:
1292:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1273:
1271:
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1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1011:4: Parliament
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
991:
987:
983:
976:
971:
969:
964:
962:
957:
956:
953:
946:
941:
938:
935:
932:
928:
927:
923:
913:
910:
906:
900:
897:
885:on 9 May 2013
884:
880:
874:
871:
866:
860:
841:
834:
828:
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764:
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749:
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731:
728:
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719:
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664:
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644:
636:
634:
632:
628:
622:
620:
616:
612:
607:
605:
600:
598:
594:
589:
588:Cape Province
584:
582:
578:
573:
567:
559:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
538:unitary state
535:
532:
527:
524:
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516:
511:
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497:
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489:
485:
481:
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367:
362:
358:
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344:
336:
332:
331:Louis Botha's
328:
323:
313:
310:
302:
292:
288:
284:
278:
277:
273:
268:This section
266:
262:
257:
256:
250:
248:
246:
242:
241:New Brunswick
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
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119:
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111:
109:
105:
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90:
87:
84:
78:
74:
71:
69:
65:
61:
59:
55:
51:
41:
36:
27:
19:
6129:
6089:Histories of
5790:United Party
5699:Reform Party
5636:Orangia Unie
5261:
5252:
5245:Swart gevaar
5243:
5227:
5183:
5174:
5115:
5017:Blikkiesdorp
4496:
4343:Pre-colonial
4196:Natal Colony
4180:Zulu Kingdom
4094:South Africa
3988:1994 to date
3923:institutions
3882:1972 to date
3858:Short titles
3845:
2674:Acts of the
2173:
1790:
1336:
1193:
1021:6: Provinces
930:
924:Bibliography
912:
904:
899:
887:. Retrieved
883:the original
873:
847:. Retrieved
840:the original
827:
815:. Retrieved
811:the original
801:
793:
788:
780:
775:
766:
757:
748:
739:
730:
721:
709:. Retrieved
704:
695:
686:
677:
640:
623:
608:
601:
585:
569:
528:
519:Bloemfontein
512:
453:
417:
387:Commonwealth
374:
372:population.
346:
334:
305:
296:
281:Please help
269:
227:(split into
218:
198:Orange River
169:
167:
108:Commencement
98:Royal assent
26:
5229:Rooi gevaar
5108:2021 unrest
5038:Nkandlagate
4867:Third Force
4728:Rugby union
4326:(1981–1994)
4318:(1979–1994)
4310:(1977–1994)
4302:(1976–1994)
4294:(1910–1961)
4286:(1902–1910)
4278:(1902–1910)
4270:(1886–1891)
4262:(1885–1887)
4254:(1884–1888)
4246:(1882–1885)
4238:(1882–1883)
4230:(1870–1873)
4222:(1861–1879)
4214:(1856–1902)
4206:(1854–1902)
4198:(1843–1910)
4190:(1839–1843)
4182:(1816–1897)
4174:(1795–1910)
4172:Cape Colony
4164: 1780
4149: 1780
4136:(1652–1806)
4126: 1220
4119: 1075
1747:Magna Carta
1604:(1966–1994)
1405:(1948–1966)
1173:Seventeenth
1056:13: Finance
604:legislation
572:Cape Colony
496:Rajya Sabha
449:lower house
237:Nova Scotia
143:Repealed by
112:31 May 1910
6206:Edward VII
6145:Categories
6040:Greyshirts
5804:Volksparty
5342:Black Sash
5003:Xenophobia
4996:Travelgate
4753:Border War
4557:Bantustans
4455:Great Trek
4400:Xhosa Wars
4260:Upingtonia
4244:Stellaland
3871:(formerly
1298:Precursors
1178:Eighteenth
1158:Fourteenth
1153:Thirteenth
1086:Amendments
669:References
531:unicameral
490:, but the
456:Parliament
378:Edward VII
251:Background
132:Amended by
58:Long title
5263:Volkstaat
5254:Uitlander
5185:Boerehaat
5161:Anarchism
4968:Arms Deal
4931:apartheid
4591:Pass laws
4568:Apartheid
4513:1910–1948
4432:1815–1910
4370:1652–1815
2694:1751–1800
2689:1701–1750
2485:1760–1764
2480:1755–1759
2475:1750–1754
2470:1745–1749
2465:1740–1744
2460:1735–1739
2455:1730–1734
2450:1725–1729
2445:1720–1724
2440:1715–1719
1817:1422–1460
1812:1413–1421
1807:1399–1411
1802:1377–1397
1797:1327–1376
1785:1308–1325
1780:1275–1307
1775:1225–1267
1655:(1980) -
1168:Sixteenth
1163:Fifteenth
1066:Schedules
655:Afrikaans
627:apartheid
597:coloureds
595:, having
504:Lok Sabha
468:apartheid
424:Dominions
370:Afrikaner
270:does not
202:Transvaal
6131:Category
6033:Boeremag
5531:Jeugkrag
5482:Het Volk
5176:Baasskap
5118:incident
4721:Olympics
4300:Transkei
4103:polities
4101:Defunct
3921:devolved
3898:measures
1403:Verwoerd
1401:Malan to
1187:Previous
1143:Eleventh
989:Chapters
859:cite web
611:Coloured
502:and the
494:and the
486:and the
462:, and a
355:and the
299:May 2019
206:Rhodesia
174:9 Edw. 7
117:Repealed
73:9 Edw. 7
68:Citation
5936:SAAPAWU
5274:Defunct
5237:Slavery
4441:Mfecane
2684:to 1700
2376:to 1707
1307:Hut tax
1218:Related
1148:Twelfth
1123:Seventh
817:25 June
657:by the
645:as the
401:The Act
291:removed
276:sources
235:) with
229:Ontario
180:of the
5887:FOSATU
5741:SAYRCO
5713:SADECO
5629:Occupy
5168:Azania
5116:Lady R
5045:Racism
4874:CODESA
4335:Events
4324:Ciskei
4236:Goshen
4166:–1819)
4151:–1817)
1682:(1983)
1676:(1982)
1670:(1982)
1664:(1982)
1649:(1977)
1643:(1973)
1637:(1971)
1631:(1970)
1625:(1968)
1619:(1968)
1613:(1967)
1594:(1964)
1588:(1963)
1582:(1961)
1576:(1961)
1570:(1961)
1564:(1961)
1558:(1960)
1552:(1959)
1546:(1959)
1540:(1959)
1534:(1957)
1528:(1956)
1522:(1956)
1516:(1956)
1510:(1955)
1504:(1954)
1498:(1953)
1492:(1953)
1486:(1953)
1480:(1953)
1474:(1952)
1468:(1952)
1462:(1951)
1456:(1951)
1450:(1951)
1444:(1951)
1438:(1950)
1432:(1950)
1426:(1950)
1420:(1950)
1414:(1949)
1393:(1946)
1387:(1945)
1381:(1936)
1375:(1936)
1369:(1927)
1363:(1927)
1357:(1923)
1351:(1913)
1345:(1911)
1339:(1909)
1333:(1906)
1327:(1894)
1321:(1894)
1315:(1892)
1309:(1884)
1128:Eighth
1108:Fourth
1098:Second
889:1 July
849:6 July
711:5 July
579:, and
460:Senate
233:Quebec
200:, and
75:. c. 9
6068:PAGAD
5964:SATUC
5957:SARHU
5943:SACTU
5922:NURHS
5880:FNETU
5866:CTSWU
5859:CNETU
5852:BLATU
5734:SAYCO
5622:NUSAS
5503:IDASA
5314:AITUP
4929:Post-
4316:Venda
1138:Tenth
1133:Ninth
1118:Sixth
1113:Fifth
1103:Third
1093:First
843:(PDF)
836:(PDF)
643:Dutch
593:Natal
327:Punch
194:Natal
92:Dates
6075:SANF
6005:APLA
5950:SAIF
5929:PAWE
5915:NEUM
5908:MUSA
5873:FCWU
5818:WOSA
5769:TNIP
5727:SASO
5720:SAIC
5706:SABP
5657:PAVN
5391:COSG
5370:CTEG
5363:CNIP
3997:for
3963:List
3951:List
3944:and
3935:List
3905:List
3838:2024
3833:2023
3828:2022
3823:2021
3818:2020
3813:2019
3808:2018
3803:2017
3798:2016
3793:2015
3788:2014
3783:2013
3778:2012
3773:2011
3768:2010
3763:2009
3758:2008
3753:2007
3748:2006
3743:2005
3738:2004
3733:2003
3728:2002
3723:2001
3718:2000
3710:1999
3705:1998
3700:1997
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