279:(Ms. Coll. 390, and Ms. Indic 1 to 39) is the largest in North America, and one of the largest in the western hemisphere. Over 90% of these manuscripts are in Sanskrit. Scholarship about the collection itself has been substantial, not to mention the texts and illustrations within the actual manuscripts, which have been used by scholars. The history of the manuscripts has been narrated in many of these publications, and can be summarized thus: "Some of the manuscripts had been acquired in chance fashion by the Library and the University Museum before 1930, but in that year, at the request of Professor W. Norman Brown (1892-1975), Provost Josiah Penniman provided a sum of money to purchase Indic manuscripts. Shortly thereafter he obtained a donation from the late Mr.
850:(VCat). The video collection has been growing steadily over the past decade. We continue to actively collect documentary films and cinema that is difficult to access, particularly if requested by faculty and students. A small fraction of our titles continue to be on VHS tape. As of 2015, the languages most represented in the video collection by title are Hindi (1,258), Bengali (186), Kannada (162), Urdu (150), Tamil (127), Telugu (88), Marathi (42), Malayalam (40), and Pushto (40). The Penn Libraries also have video holdings in languages such as Vietnamese (24), Bahasa Indonesia (21), Sanskrit (19), Bhojpuri (6), Kashmiri (5), among others.
509:
biographies on approximately 100,000 individuals. Geographically, it covers the whole of undivided India as it was in the pre-colonial and colonial period, thereby including the countries now known as
Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. It covers the period from early times to the late 20th century, and includes the lives of sages, early rulers, missionaries, civil servants from all the colonial nations, lives of nationalists and freedom fighters, and many others. Biographies of individuals from other nations, such as British, French, and Portuguese individuals, whose lives were bound up in some way with the subcontinent, are also included.
283:. Substantial contributions from Dr. Charles W. Burr, the Faculty Research Fund, and the Cotton Fund soon followed. The bulk of the manuscripts are the result of purchases made using these funds in India, between 1930 and 1935, under the direction of Professor W. Norman Brown." The manuscripts are regularly used in classes, and together with other manuscript and paper holdings of the University Museum and the Philadelphia Museum of Art, constitute an important corpus of texts in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and other languages of South and South-East Asia. Under an NEH grant, the entire collection was digitized and made openly available through the
886:
academic journals in 12 languages. The space is regularly used for classes pertaining to South Asia, and also for special events and lectures. The
Seminar Room is also used for accessing Special Collections material under supervision for groups of students, by special arrangement. The Seminar Room also has four carrels and sixteen lockers, which are charged to graduate students who work on South Asia with permission of the South Asian Studies Librarian. Similarly, classes can be scheduled with permission.
495:. The formats are microfilm and microfiche. These sets are important because they represent important primary sources in the study of South Asia. Materials in microformats can be saved as PDFs or printed. Some of the highlights of the South Asia collections in these formats are listed below. This list is by no means exhaustive, but a quick sampling of the kinds of contents that are located in the microformat area. A detailed list of microform materials is to be found in the research guide
150:
American
Oriental Society in 1926. By the summer of 1947 Brown's summer program, "India: A Program of Regional Studies" was being offered at Penn. In 1948, he established the Department of South Asia Regional Studies, the first area studies department in North America. Offerings continued to be expanded until a full program was available in the 1949-1950 academic year. He brought together a number of eminent scholars such as
27:
331:'s secretary to the East India Company, early diaries of English officials and their wives in British India, and a series of 19th- and 20th-century photograph albums of Indian landscapes and city life, as well as rare prints and drawings of Indian scenes, buildings, and everyday life, offering scholars from diverse disciplines a unique perspective into South Asia. The voluminous
214:(CASI) was launched. The two centers and the Department of South Asia Studies are supplemented by faculty with interests in South Asia, in various departments and schools across campus such as Anthropology, Architecture, Comparative Literature, Economics, Education, English, History, History of Art, Political Science, Religious Studies, and Sociology.
871:
was set up in W. Norman Brown's office in 1979 as a national facility, open to all who are interested in the study of Indian art. The holdings of the South Asia Art
Archive currently consist of around 115,000 black-and-white photographs (classified by period and region), site and museum indexes, and
845:
While there is an effort to purchase many of the critically acclaimed titles in cinema, that interest is also largely driven from Cinema
Studies. In terms of audio, gifts and approval plans are largely responsible for an increase in collections. All titles in the collection are available through the
517:
There are several important sets in microprint, the
British Parliamentary Papers (1713-1913) (Microfiche 110) , and the Early American Imprints (Microfiche 821 and Microprint 21). This later publication contains many interesting accounts of the early American interactions with India and South Asia.
177:
W. Norman Brown was also responsible for helping to establish the well known PL 480 program which in its various permutations over the decades supplied us (and many other institutions) with literally hundreds of thousands of volumes from South Asia. During the course of the PL 480 program from 1954
885:
The seminar room for South Asian
Studies is located in the Van Pelt Library, and has a small reference section containing approximately 2,500 titles. Current atlases and maps are also maintained in the reading room. An area within the room is dedicated to serials, and contains about 50 popular and
858:
The audio collection is largely on audio tapes, and is not actively collected. Dr. Allyn Miner led the first and only performing arts component attached to a South Asia
Studies department in the United States. Material is acquired largely on request. Till the landscape of copyright regulations and
236:
The primary focus is on the humanities and the social sciences with particular strength in the areas of anthropology, archaeology, art history, classical
Indology, linguistics, literature, religion, philosophy and political science. There are no chronological limits to the collection, which covers
361:
In the past decade, the number of databases purchased by the Penn
Libraries has increased as more archives and products become available. Journals are the other area where electronic formats are convenient and easy to use. Several journals which were offered online and in print are now purchased
508:
For biographical materials, there is the very large set, the Indian Biographical Archives (Microfiche 1062). This collection is a single alphabetic cumulation of approximately 170 sources published from the mid-19th to the late 20th century. These sources, gathered from around the world, provide
245:
The languages covered by the South Asia Collections include Sanskrit (Vedic and Classical), Prakrit, Pali, Hindi and Urdu, and has large holdings, with an emphasis on belles-lettres, folklore, history, and linguistics, in Arabic, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Malayalam, Marathi,
227:
The primary geographical coverage is South Asia which includes Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka with some coverage of Tibet. Materials are also acquired which cover the diasporic community of South Asians in the U.S., UK, and elsewhere in the world
343:
In addition to well-defined collections, the Kislak Special Collections Center also has eclectic material from South Asia, such as some of the early lithographed and printed books in various scripts, early bibles in multiple languages, and postcard sets published by the Archaeological Survey of
140:
Prof. Morton W. Easton, Professor of Comparative Philology (1883–1912), taught Sanskrit courses at the University of Pennsylvania. He had studied Sanskrit at Yale under W.D. Whitney (1827–1894). Upon completing his dissertation on the evolution of language, Easton was awarded the first American
149:
was appointed in his place. Brown was responsible for the creation of the Department of South Asia Studies and expanded well beyond his own Indological interests. From 1916 to 1919, Brown had held the position of the Harrison Research Fellow at the University of Pennsylvania. He organized the
836:
Audio and video collecting have changed dramatically since the internet has made access to such media material extremely easy. There is no fixed policy on collecting audio or video from or about South Asia, but it is now largely dictated by student and research interests among the university
266:
because of their unique, rare, or fragile nature. The number of items from or about South Asia in the Kislak Special Collections Center is difficult to estimate, as it comprises ephemeral materials, manuscripts, and rare or special books; the varied formats and contents do not easily lead to
141:
doctorate in Sanskrit in 1872. The University of Pennsylvania was one of the first American academic institutions to offer courses in Sanskrit; already during the 1880s, the university offered a major and a minor in Sanskrit. Easton retired in 1912 and was replaced the following year by
543:
The important Sanskrit manuscript collection, The University of Pennsylvania Indic Manuscripts (Ms. Coll. 390), was microfilmed in the 1970s, and is available in a microformat (Microfiche 965). However, later acquisitions are not part of this catalog.
315:(Professor, South Asia Studies, 1948 -1973). The manuscript collections for South Asia are enriched by additional travel narratives, ships’ logs, letters, and material on the military history of the East India Company, including the sieges of
182:
field offices (New Delhi and Islamabad), and also through various vendors in South Asia, Europe and North America. From 2013 to 2016, the South Asia Librarian also managed acquisitions from the Library of Congress Field Office in Jakarta. The
499:
under the sub-heading of South Asian Studies. These are but a few of the thousands of titles available in our microformat collections, and till these resources are reprinted or republished online, this format remains unique and valuable.
556:(CRL), does not duplicate their holdings, as they are available to patrons by a special arrangement. If any of the CRL newspaper holdings are required for research, they can be requested. For details of their collection, please see
534:
The records of Christian missionaries in South Asia, and their engagement with education and healthcare, can be accessed through microform sets from the Church Missionary Society (Microfilm 4469) and other similar missions.
162:, ensuring that the Department of South Asia Studies at Penn became, and continues as, one of the most important places in the world for serious research on South Asia in general and Sanskrit in particular. Scholars such as
246:
Mongolian, Nepali, Punjabi, Persian, Rajasthani, Sindhi, Sinhalese, Tamil, and Telugu. The Penn Libraries also acquire publications in several of the lesser-known languages of the Subcontinent such as Baluchi, Brahui,
228:
outside of South Asia proper. Countries in South-East Asia and Inner Asia, such as Burma and Thailand, or Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, are covered selectively, only as they relate to inter-regional research interests.
237:
material from the prehistoric period to the present. The Libraries acquire current publications in the disciplines mentioned above as well as actively seek to collect retrospectively in areas of research interests.
335:, an important labor organizer and political leader, are also available. There are several dozen photographic albums from the years between the wars that have been cataloged and all of them now have finding aids.
344:
India. Amar Chitra Katha comic books are also housed in Special Collections. There is also a valuable collection of late-nineteenth and early-twentieth century Judaica from India, some of which is housed in the
250:, Newari, Pushto, and various tribal languages and dialects. The Libraries also acquire materials pertaining to the study of South Asia in English, French, German, Portuguese, Italian, Dutch, and Russian.
876:
and the Smithsonian Foreign Currencies Program which funded the AIIS Gurgaon Center, photographs added to the Gurgaon archive are also added to the archive in Philadelphia, keeping the archive current.
872:
ca 4,000 color slides. (In addition, the University has a teaching collection of more than 15,000 South Asia slides, most of which are online at the Fine Arts Image Collection. By agreement with the
859:
reformatting is understood, and until issues of stability and reliability of media formats in South Asia are addressed, video and audio acquisitions continue to be ad hoc and driven by demand only.
445:
Daily newspapers used to be received in the South Asia Reading Room from India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, but now are mostly available online. For some historic newspaper collections, the
348:
of the University of Pennsylvania. These materials include books in English, Hebrew, Judaeo-Arabic, and Marathi, and represent the Baghdadi, Bene-Israel and Cochin Jewish communities of India.
267:
quantification, and many of them do not have call numbers. Some of the significant South Asia-related collections within the purview of the Kislak Special Collections Center are mentioned.
129:
187:
still continues as a major vendor to supplement the activities of collecting all material including monographs, serials, film, and digital formats. Because of the history of the
345:
431:, which provide access to many of the common English-language journals and serials, such as South Asian Studies, Modern Asian Studies, or Economic and Political Weekly.
894:
The South Asian Studies Librarian is a member of the Committee on South Asia Libraries and Documentation (CONSALD), and the South Asia Materials Project (SAMP). The
124:
The first bibliographer dedicated to South Asia Studies in the library was Kanta Bhatia. She retired in 1994, and was replaced by Dr. David Nelson. From 2011, Dr.
491:
A very important, but often underutilized, source of information for South Asia is the microform collection which is located on the first floor in the
910:
have a large number of affiliated fellows, academics from the region and around the globe, who use the South Asia collection for their research.
437:, and approximately 2 million downloadable books in the public domain have been made available through the Penn Libraries since November 2014.
960:
895:
873:
868:
304:
192:
113:
101:
1173:
311:(1780-1786). The Libraries also holds a series of manuscripts on 18th- and 19th-century East India politics collected by the historian
191:
in the field of archaeology, the Penn Libraries also have one of the largest collection of material for archaeology in South Asia. The
1178:
284:
526:
For critical historical statistical data, the census materials are important. The Indian Census sets from 1872-1951 (Microfiche 15).
188:
128:
served as the bibliographer and librarian, while teaching in the Department of South Asia Studies. In 2016, he left to teach at the
174:, and Richard D. Lambert worked at Penn throughout their careers, and ensured a rich collection was developed for the libraries.
552:
Many historic newspapers from South Asia are kept in the microtext area. The Penn Libraries, by virtue of being a member of the
553:
104:
have one of the most important and largest collections of research material pertaining to the study of South Asia in the
276:
296:
109:
92:
478:
446:
415:
408:
401:
394:
387:
380:
373:
366:
324:
105:
1051:
332:
1095:
496:
320:
63:
1065:
1006:
184:
179:
1023:
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only in electronic form. The purchased or subscribed databases pertinent to South Asia alone are:
295:
The Penn Libraries possesses an important collection of manuscripts and documents relating to the
70:
308:
964:
300:
1112:
557:
142:
492:
200:
155:
247:
196:
146:
287:; the collection also received enhanced cataloging by Dr. Benjamin Fleming at that time.
985:
939:
77:
1037:
328:
163:
125:
132:. Since 2018, Dr. James (Jef) Pierce has served as the South Asian Studies Librarian.
26:
1167:
1126:
899:
316:
312:
171:
159:
151:
847:
280:
48:
396:
India from Crown Rule to Republic, 1945-1949: Records of the U.S. State Department
560:. Here is a list of some of the commonly used newspapers at the Penn Libraries:
206:
Since 1958, the University of Pennsylvania has had a Title VI National Resource
167:
136:
History of the South Asia Collection at the University of Pennsylvania Libraries
434:
108:. Starting with the nineteenth century, when Sanskrit was first taught at the
477:(1881-1922). The Proquest Historical Newspapers platform provides access to
428:
903:
207:
1052:"South Asia Manuscript Collections, University of Pennsylvania Libraries"
1113:"University of Pennsylvania Almanac - Doubling size of online resources"
263:
1081:
Furber, Holden. "A Preliminary Report on the Macartney Manuscripts" in
68:
H. Carton Rogers III Vice Provost and Director of the Penn Libraries
1154:
1007:"A Guide to the W. Norman (William Norman) Brown Papers 1912-1975"
433:
In November 2010, the University of Pennsylvania Libraries joined
424:
75:
Associate Vice Provost for Collections and Scholarly Communication
20:
South Asia Collection at the University of Pennsylvania Libraries
259:
907:
211:
821:(1949-1966, 1990-1991, 1992-1995) Bombay (Microfilm news 71)
615:(1886-1889, 1949-1950, 1960-1962) Lahore (Microfilm news 14)
178:
to 1998, the library acquired material actively through the
258:
These are materials acquired by various departments of the
1140:
898:
are in several regional and national consortia, including
1066:"The Penniman-Gribbel Collection of Sanskrit Manuscripts"
303:, comprising letters and documents that belonged to Lord
323:. There are also several other colonial items such as a
130:
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune
423:
These are in addition to the common platforms such as
375:
Foreign Office Files: India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan
781:(1886-1889, 1933-1948 ) Allahabad (Microfilm news 91)
709:(1962-1997, 2002-2004) New Delhi (Microfilm news 306)
116:
have collected material for the study of South Asia.
86:
57:
41:
33:
733:(1963-1964,1966-1996) Kottayam (Microfilm news 41)
585:(1962-1991, 1993-1996) Calcutta (Microfilm news 3)
346:Herbert D. Katz Center for Advanced Judaic Studies
203:till it moved to its present location in Chicago.
739:(1962-1994) Lucknow and Delhi (Microfilm news 45)
961:"Pushkar Sohoni: South Asian Studies Librarian"
799:(1962-1970 1981-1995) Delhi (Microfilm news 65)
299:and governance in South Asia, most notably the
1096:"University of Pennsylvania joins Hathi Trust"
639:(1954, 1961-1993) Karachi (Microfilm news 428)
291:George Macartney Papers and colonial material
8:
1083:University of Pennsylvania Library Chronicle
751:(1952 - 1994) New Delhi (Microfilm news 238)
693:(1963-June 1971) Lahore (Microfilm news 149)
19:
715:(1886 - 1889) Calcutta (Microfilm news 144)
703:(1780 - 1782) Calcutta (Microfilm news 429)
687:(1962 - 1997) New Delhi (Microfilm news 30)
793:(1942 - 1949) Calcutta (Microfilm news 64)
787:(1911-1931 ) Allahabad (Microfilm news 92)
609:(1966 - 1971) Karachi (Microfilm news 157)
25:
18:
827:(1966-1989) New Delhi (Microfilm news 71)
815:(1964-1965) Calcutta (Microfilm news 237)
809:(1941-1943) Calcutta (Microfilm News 649)
769:(1945 - 1949) Bombay (Microfilm news 313)
681:(1942-1982) Calcutta (Microfilm news 554)
675:(1962 - 1968) Madras (Microfilm news 218)
669:(1963 - 1997) Madras (Microfilm news 216)
645:(1962-2005) Bangalore (Microfilm news 25)
633:(1949 - 1996) Karachi (Microfilm news 24)
621:(1951 - 1953) Bombay (Microfilm news 313)
603:(1793 - 1846) Bombay (Microfilm news 431)
567:(1963-1996 ) Varanasi (Microfilm news 80)
775:(1942 -1945) Bombay (Microfilm news 313)
657:(1962 - 1995) Bombay (Microfilm news 26)
627:(1963 - 1971) Madras (Microfilm news 66)
497:Major Microform Sets in the Penn Library
918:
763:(1963-1996) Lahore (Microfilm news 231)
745:(1963-1971 ) Bombay (Microfilm news 46)
727:(1850-1868) Lahore (Microfilm news 432)
721:(1886-1889) Bombay (Microfilm news 142)
651:(1944-1950) Madras (Microfilm news 553)
597:(1952-1971) Bombay (Microfilm news 219)
573:(1963-1995) Calcutta (Microfilm news 4)
16:University library in the United States
929:Raleigh, N.C. : Lulu Books, 2012.
663:(1962- 1971) Bombay (Microfilm news 2)
757:(1963-1971) Dacca (Microfilm news 86)
579:(1963-1991) Madras (Microfilm news 5)
7:
896:University of Pennsylvania Libraries
874:American Institute of Indian Studies
869:University of Pennsylvania Libraries
193:American Institute of Indian Studies
102:University of Pennsylvania Libraries
785:Pioneer mail and Indian weekly news
908:Center for Advanced Study of India
867:The South Asia Art Archive at the
333:private papers of Kanji Dwarkadass
212:Center for Advanced Study of India
210:(South Asia Center). In 1992, the
14:
264:Kislak Special Collections Center
189:University of Pennsylvania Museum
881:South Asian Studies Seminar Room
591:(1962) Bombay (Microfilm news 8)
1085:vol. 21 no. 2 (1955), pp. 43-50
145:. After Edgerton left in 1926,
613:The Civil and Military Gazette
382:The Times of India (1838-2005)
1:
554:Center for Research Libraries
389:History of Afghanistan Online
199:, and it operated out of the
82:South Asian Studies Librarian
1127:"Fine Arts Image Collection"
940:"South Asia Studies Faculty"
848:Penn Libraries Video Catalog
277:Indic manuscripts collection
1195:
1174:University of Pennsylvania
890:Partnerships and Consortia
701:Calcutta public advertiser
297:British East India Company
110:University of Pennsylvania
93:University of Pennsylvania
1179:Libraries in Philadelphia
24:
832:Audio and video material
513:Administrative Documents
106:United States of America
673:The Hindu weekly review
649:The Deccan Times weekly
558:CRL South Asia Holdings
447:World Newspaper Archive
307:during his time as the
262:that are housed in the
64:Constantia Constantinou
863:South Asia Art Archive
679:The Hindustan Standard
339:Miscellaneous Material
195:(AIIS) was founded by
223:Geographical coverage
208:Center for South Asia
1024:"Richard D. Lambert"
986:"IISER Pune Faculty"
902:and E-Z Borrow. The
813:The Statesman weekly
725:The Lahore chronicle
719:The Indian spectator
583:Amrita bazar patrika
571:Anandabazaarapatrika
417:India Raj and Empire
403:CMIE States of India
352:Electronic Resources
71:Brigitte Weinsteiger
685:The Hindustan times
285:Penn in Hand portal
254:Special Collections
218:Scope of Collection
185:Library of Congress
180:Library of Congress
88:Parent organization
21:
825:The Times of India
819:The Times of India
731:Malayalam manorama
707:The Indian express
661:Free press journal
655:The Economic times
530:Missionary Records
480:The Times of India
309:Governor of Madras
906:at Penn, and the
904:South Asia Center
755:Pakistan observer
713:The Indian mirror
697:The India gazette
607:Business recorder
449:provides access:
271:Indic Manuscripts
143:Franklin Edgerton
98:
97:
1186:
1159:
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1123:
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963:. Archived from
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951:
950:
948:
946:
936:
930:
923:
854:Audio collection
841:Video collection
493:Van Pelt Library
305:George Macartney
301:Macartney Papers
232:Subject coverage
201:Van Pelt Library
156:Stella Kramrisch
29:
22:
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927:A Journey Alone
925:Bhatia, Kanta.
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807:Friend of India
737:National herald
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451:Ceylon Observer
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197:W. Norman Brown
147:W. Norman Brown
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11:
5:
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1038:"AIIS History"
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761:Pakistan Times
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625:Cutecamittiran
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601:Bombay courier
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329:Wajid Ali Shah
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260:Penn Libraries
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164:George Cardona
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126:Pushkar Sohoni
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120:Bibliographers
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981:
978:
967:on 2011-10-20
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953:
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935:
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919:
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911:
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900:Borrow Direct
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34:Established
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971:2014-05-19
914:References
743:Navashakti
637:Daily jang
619:CrossRoads
548:Newspapers
441:Newspapers
435:HathiTrust
410:India Stat
78:Jef Pierce
59:Key people
1141:"CONSALD"
803:Statesman
667:The Hindu
487:Microform
429:EBSCOHost
357:Databases
321:Bharatpur
241:Languages
114:Libraries
42:Location
779:Pioneer
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475:Tribune
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