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373:, the largest island in the group. The uprooting effectively set in place the process of the destruction of both Kaiadilt culture and language since all children were restricted to dormitories, away from their parents and kin, and the transmission of the language and lore was lost. On Mornington Island they lived in a separate zone, in beach humpies facing Bentinck Island. They were looked down on by the Indigenous
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Sometime around 1916, a man remembered only as McKenzie came to
Bentinck Island and set up a sheep run, basing himself on a site at the mouth of the Kurumnbali estuary. He would ride over the island, accompanied by a pack of dogs, and shoot any Kaiadilt man who came within sight; in local memory, he
355:
murdered at least 11 people. He also kidnapped and raped native girls. He then moved to Sweers Island, and set up a lime kiln there. The
Kaiadilt managed to return to Sweers only on McKenzie's departure. The massacre was only recorded by researchers in the 1980s.
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of
Mornington Island, who denied them access to the fishing grounds. Conditions were so severe that for several years all children were stillborn, creating a gap in the generations.
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in 1934. After a cyclonic tidal surge swept the area in 1948, which followed fast on the severe drought that struck in 1946, the
Kaiadilt were transferred by missionaries and the
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347:. In 1803, the two men had acted as interceded on Flinders' behalf to persuade the French to release Flinders after he had been imprisoned by them on
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charted the islands in 1802 and assigned
European names to Bentinck Island, the island group (Wellesley) and the largest island (
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316:. The Kayardild language region includes the landscape within the local government boundaries of the
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615:"Bentinck Island's 'last people' fight for their homeland after a lifetime of dispossession"
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Bentinck Island is the only one known to have been inhabited in the past. In the
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the small Fowler Island is located between Seers Island and
Bentinck Island
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543:"South Wellesley Islands – locality in Shire of Mornington (entry 42537)"
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The islands, which lie in the Shire of
Mornington, are (west to east):
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458:, South Wellesley Islands had "no people or a very low population".
451:, South Wellesley Islands had "no people or a very low population".
247:, South Wellesley Islands had "no people or a very low population".
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Dillon: The drove to Port Darwin: Northern
Territory Australia 1872
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Bentinck Island with the
Australian continent in the background
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Suburb of Shire of
Mornington, Queensland, Australia
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Southern part of Bentinck Island and Albinia Island
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312:, also spelt Gayadilta) is a language of the
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236:, Australia. The group is separate from the
103:South Wellesley Islands (centre of locality)
726:. Centre for the Government of Queensland,
212:Location map of the South Wellesley Islands
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850:
842:
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755:"The McKenzie massacre on Bentinck Island"
575:This Knowledge (XXG) article incorporates
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20:
341:Richard Wellesley, 2nd Earl of Mornington
585:"Indigenous languages map of Queensland"
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379:
775:from the original on 11 February 2020
753:Kelly, Roma; Evans, Nicholas (1985).
734:from the original on 26 February 2022
661:from the original on 26 February 2022
629:from the original on 24 February 2022
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916:Local government areas of Queensland
613:Milton, Vanessa (19 February 2022).
149:144.2 km (55.7 sq mi)
621:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
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700:from the original on 15 July 2022
950:Shire of Mornington (Queensland)
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799:"South Wellesley Islands (SSC)"
795:Australian Bureau of Statistics
513:"South Wellesley Islands (SAL)"
509:Australian Bureau of Statistics
437:Southern part of Sweers Island
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872:Towns and localities in the
484:List of islands in Australia
308:, the name of the people of
654:State Library Of Queensland
593:State Library of Queensland
589:State Library of Queensland
425:Location of Bentinck Island
293:Bentinck Island, Queensland
131:0.000/km (0.000/sq mi)
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955:Massacres of ethnic groups
345:Governor-General of Bengal
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960:Localities in Queensland
728:University of Queensland
686:. BookPOD. p. 266.
318:Mornington Shire Council
894:South Wellesley Islands
837:South Wellesley Islands
220:is an island group and
218:South Wellesley Islands
56:South Wellesley Islands
25:South Wellesley Islands
904:West Wellesley Islands
803:2016 Census QuickStats
547:Queensland Place Names
517:2021 Census QuickStats
213:
940:North West Queensland
935:Islands of Queensland
839:at Wikimedia Commons
657:. 29 September 2014.
551:Queensland Government
367:Queensland Government
333:Lord William Bentinck
291:Further information:
211:
92:17.0037°S 139.3634°E
945:Gulf of Carpentaria
874:Shire of Mornington
314:Gulf of Carpentaria
230:Shire of Mornington
226:Gulf of Carpentaria
196:Federal division(s)
184:State electorate(s)
177:Shire of Mornington
87: /
762:Aboriginal History
720:"Mornington Shire"
363:Aboriginal reserve
337:Governor of Madras
302:Kayardild language
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97:-17.0037; 139.3634
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899:Wellesley Islands
835:Media related to
724:Queensland Places
693:978-1-922270-74-0
476:Queensland portal
371:Mornington Island
329:Mornington Island
238:Wellesley Islands
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443:Demographics
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260:Allen Island
254:
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228:within the
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738:26 February
704:26 February
665:26 February
633:24 February
582:text from:
556:13 November
522:28 February
456:2021 census
449:2016 census
245:2021 census
137:Postcode(s)
121:2021 census
95: /
82:139°21′48″E
69:Coordinates
929:Categories
878:Queensland
808:20 October
619:ABC News (
598:5 February
490:References
234:Queensland
116:Population
101: (
79:17°00′13″S
30:Queensland
577:CC-BY-4.0
349:Mauritius
323:Explorer
251:Geography
164:UTC+10:00
155:Time zone
779:13 April
770:Archived
732:Archived
698:Archived
659:Archived
627:Archived
580:licensed
462:See also
306:Kaiadilt
222:locality
119:0 (
454:In the
447:In the
287:History
224:in the
201:Kennedy
189:Traeger
889:Gununa
690:
172:LGA(s)
773:(PDF)
768:(1).
758:(PDF)
810:2018
781:2020
740:2022
706:2022
688:ISBN
667:2022
635:2022
600:2020
558:2019
524:2023
343:and
295:and
216:The
160:AEST
146:Area
141:4871
369:to
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162:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
