26:
40:
585:
228:
794:
Hodgkins, D., D. Goldney, G. Watson, and G. Tyson. 2000. The attitudes of landholders to a range of environmental issues, including the values of remnant bushland in the central western region of New South Wales. Pages 336–350 in R. J. Hobbs and C. J. Yates, editors. Temperate
Eucalypt Woodlands in
373:
The effect of massive numbers of sheep on the grassland was dramatic and was noted by settlers in the grassland regions. The original soil of the grasslands was soft and absorbed rain readily, but heavy continuous stock grazing drove a degradation sequence that shifted the botanical composition of
500:
Active preservation of habitats is required because much of the savanna has been converted to pasture or wheatland. This is particularly so in the
Riverina where most has been cleared for wheat planting, a process that is ongoing, while the grasslands are vulnerable to
1074:
529:
A 2017 assessment identified 15,778 km of protected areas, excluding the
Brigalow Belt south portion of the ecoregion. Protected areas in the Brigalow Belt portion of the ecoregion include the parks and reserves in the
1067:
1060:
676:
782:
Eric
Dinerstein, David Olson, et al. (2017). An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm, BioScience, Volume 67, Issue 6, June 2017, Pages 534–545; Supplemental material 2 table S1b.
743:
Eric
Dinerstein, David Olson, et al. (2017). An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm, BioScience, Volume 67, Issue 6, June 2017, Pages 534–545; Supplemental material 3 table S1.
705:
701:
958:
913:
505:, and rivers including the Murray and Murrumbidgee are depleted by being water sources for large irrigation projects. As land is cleared it becomes habitat for invasive species such as
1599:
841:
589:
1083:
982:
392:
These grasslands are the western limit for much of the wildlife that lives here as further west is desert. Wildlife of the savanna includes mammals such as the mouse-like
865:
72:
120:
179:
834:
300:
in the north. Rainfall is low and irregular, from 300 to 500 mm per year becoming less further westward, and that is where the vegetation grades to
1574:
1569:
1584:
921:
1579:
889:
827:
95:
945:
110:
1389:
1139:
1014:
562:. There are small areas of parkland elsewhere and plans to create more, but there are no large areas of original savanna under protection.
929:
873:
680:
105:
974:
795:
Australia: biology, conservation, management, and restoration. Surrey Beatty & Sons, Chipping Norton, New South Wales, Australia
767:
547:
1589:
1374:
1030:
881:
25:
1339:
1424:
216:
1594:
998:
990:
1489:
1484:
1404:
1384:
1038:
677:"Grey Box (Eucalyptus microcarpa) Grassy Woodlands and Derived Native Grasslands of South-eastern Australia - profile"
1214:
1144:
1022:
535:
30:
280:
and the northern section is low hills and plains mostly used for grazing sheep running north to the plains of the
1504:
1494:
1359:
966:
897:
425:
409:
312:
115:
100:
90:
276:
It is a dry area of low hills and valleys of which the southern section is the wheat-growing plain known as the
1444:
1429:
1369:
551:
543:
417:
355:
354:
eucalyptus trees that once covered most of this part of
Australia. The Riverina area nearer the coast contains
1052:
1550:
1449:
1439:
1304:
1204:
937:
702:"Grey Box (Eucalyptus microcarpa) Grassy Woodlands and Derived Native Grasslands of South-Eastern Australia"
555:
363:
316:
1289:
1279:
654:
347:
263:
1499:
1464:
1409:
1264:
1244:
1179:
1159:
1114:
539:
281:
1354:
1324:
1314:
1129:
1124:
1119:
351:
343:
331:
55:
1524:
1519:
1469:
1414:
1399:
1379:
1274:
1254:
1249:
1224:
1006:
850:
476:
293:
60:
1434:
1329:
1299:
1184:
1154:
763:
432:
308:
301:
1539:
1529:
1479:
1344:
1334:
1259:
1234:
1229:
1189:
514:
376:
164:
1394:
1239:
1174:
1169:
1104:
559:
464:
374:
native grasslands from an ecosystem regulated by large, perennial tussock grasses such as
320:
251:
159:
632:
380:(Kangaroo Grass) to one containing abundant disturbance tolerant native grasses such as
1509:
1319:
1219:
1209:
1164:
1149:
1109:
1099:
819:
531:
342:
The dry climate sustains hardy shrubs and grasses scattered with small patches of the
1563:
1459:
1309:
1269:
481:
440:
297:
1514:
1474:
1454:
1284:
1094:
485:
289:
268:, which are described as "temperate eucalypt woodlands with a grassy understorey".
805:
757:
726:
572:
1534:
1349:
1294:
1199:
506:
502:
448:
401:
327:
232:
39:
1194:
1134:
456:
285:
247:
194:
181:
853:
255:
243:
146:
584:
1419:
1364:
324:
277:
266:
Grassy
Woodlands and Derived Native Grasslands of South-Eastern Australia
784:
745:
227:
857:
393:
610:
472:
428:
that once lived here are now presumed extinct in New South Wales.
67:
756:
Williams, Nicholas; Marshall, Adrian; Morgan, John, eds. (2015).
1056:
823:
706:
Department of
Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water
959:
Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
261:
In
Australia, the region is known as, or corresponds to, the
1084:
914:
Iron-grass Natural Temperate Grassland of South Australia
480:. The Riverina grasslands are home to birds such as the
311:, though small areas in the east of the zone have a
957:
864:
215:
210:
173:
152:
142:
134:
129:
78:
66:
54:
49:
18:
983:Central Hunter Valley eucalypt forest and woodland
315:. The ecoregion as defined by WWF includes the
1600:Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
866:Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
73:Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
1068:
835:
121:Warkworth Sands Woodland of the Hunter Valley
8:
1075:
1061:
1053:
842:
828:
820:
288:border. Rivers of the savanna include the
1551:Bioregions of the National Reserve System
635:. Digital Observatory for Protected Areas
330:, along with the southern portion of the
250:trees running north–south across central
246:is a large area of grassland dotted with
138:322,200 km (124,400 sq mi)
226:
922:Southern Tablelands Temperate Grassland
806:"Southeast Australia temperate savanna"
727:"Southeast Australia temperate savanna"
655:"Southeast Australia temperate savanna"
633:"Southeast Australia temperate savanna"
602:
573:"Southeast Australia temperate savanna"
88:
890:New England Peppermint Grassy Woodland
471:), and reptiles include an endangered
96:New England Peppermint Grassy Woodland
15:
946:Lowland Native Grasslands of Tasmania
906:Southeast Australia temperate savanna
590:Southeast Australia temperate savanna
241:Southeast Australia temperate savanna
231:An example of temperate grassland in
111:Southeast Australia temperate forests
19:Southeast Australia temperate savanna
7:
1390:New South Wales South Western Slopes
1015:Cape York Peninsula tropical savanna
681:Office of Environment & Heritage
930:Victorian Volcanic Plain grasslands
874:Canterbury-Otago tussock grasslands
534:and the steep volcanic outcrops of
106:Murray-Darling woodlands and mallee
975:Eastern Australia mulga shrublands
14:
548:Murrumbidgee Valley National Park
1575:Biogeography of Victoria (state)
1031:Victoria Plains tropical savanna
882:Gippsland Plains Grassy Woodland
583:
538:. Other protected areas include
235:with scattered trees and shrubs.
38:
24:
1570:Biogeography of New South Wales
484:, and wintering populations of
422:Perameles bougainville fasciata
44:Ecoregion territory (in purple)
1585:Ecoregions of Victoria (state)
307:Most of the region features a
1:
1580:Ecoregions of New South Wales
1425:Simpson Strzelecki Dunefields
431:Birds include the endangered
999:Arnhem Land tropical savanna
991:Carpentaria tropical savanna
1490:Tasmanian Northern Midlands
1485:Tasmanian Central Highlands
1405:Pacific Subtropical Islands
1385:New South Wales North Coast
1039:Southwest Australia savanna
657:. The Encyclopedia of Earth
1616:
1215:Davenport Murchison Ranges
1023:Kimberley tropical savanna
536:Warrumbungle National Park
31:Warrumbungle National Park
1548:
1505:Tasmanian Southern Ranges
1495:Tasmanian Northern Slopes
1360:Murray Darling Depression
1090:
967:Cumberland Plain Woodland
898:Northern Plains Grassland
453:Erythrotriorchis radiatus
426:bridled nail-tail wallaby
410:brush-tailed rock-wallaby
313:humid subtropical climate
116:Northern Plains Grassland
101:Tirari-Sturt stony desert
91:Brigalow tropical savanna
37:
23:
1445:South Eastern Queensland
1430:South East Coastal Plain
1370:Naracoorte Coastal Plain
611:"Map of Ecoregions 2017"
552:Oolambeyan National Park
544:Gundabooka National Park
496:Threats and preservation
418:western barred bandicoot
360:Eucalyptus camaldulensis
284:and the New South Wales–
272:Location and description
1590:Grasslands of Australia
1450:Southern Volcanic Plain
1440:South Eastern Highlands
1305:Indian Tropical Islands
1205:Darling Riverine Plains
938:Lowland Grassy Woodland
759:Land of Sweeping Plains
556:Willandra National Park
368:Eucalyptus largiflorens
317:Darling Riverine Plains
1375:New England Tablelands
812:. World Wildlife Fund.
810:Terrestrial Ecoregions
733:. World Wildlife Fund.
731:Terrestrial Ecoregions
579:. World Wildlife Fund.
577:Terrestrial Ecoregions
236:
1290:Gulf Fall and Uplands
1280:Great Victoria Desert
414:Petrogale penicillata
296:in the south and the
230:
1500:Tasmanian South East
1465:Subantarctic Islands
1340:Mitchell Grass Downs
1265:Geraldton Sandplains
1245:Flinders Lofty Block
1160:Central Mackay Coast
762:. CSIRO Publishing.
592:at Wikimedia Commons
540:Barmah National Park
511:Manorina melanophrys
469:Pedionomus torquatus
445:Polytelis swainsonii
398:Antechinomys laniger
334:in New South Wales.
1595:Plains of Australia
1325:Little Sandy Desert
1140:Cape York Peninsula
1130:Broken Hill Complex
1125:Brigalow Belt South
1120:Brigalow Belt North
437:Burhinus grallarius
332:Brigalow Belt South
282:Darling River basin
221:Critical/endangered
217:Conservation status
191: /
1525:Victorian Midlands
1520:Victoria Bonaparte
1470:Swan Coastal Plain
1400:Ord Victoria Plain
1380:Northern Kimberley
1275:Great Sandy Desert
1225:Einasleigh Uplands
1007:Einasleigh Uplands
477:Anomalopus mackayi
406:Dasyurus maculatus
237:
1557:
1556:
1435:South East Corner
1330:MacDonnell Ranges
1155:Central Kimberley
1050:
1049:
1043:
1035:
1027:
1019:
1011:
1003:
995:
987:
979:
971:
950:
942:
934:
926:
918:
910:
902:
894:
886:
878:
588:Media related to
519:Corvus coronoides
490:Lathamus discolor
433:bush stone-curlew
309:semi-arid climate
225:
224:
1607:
1345:Mount Isa Inlier
1235:Eyre Yorke Block
1230:Esperance Plains
1190:Cumberland Plain
1077:
1070:
1063:
1054:
1041:
1033:
1025:
1017:
1009:
1001:
993:
985:
977:
969:
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515:Australian raven
377:Themeda triandra
206:
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1395:Nullarbor Plain
1175:Cobar Peneplain
1170:Channel Country
1105:Australian Alps
1086:
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953:
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560:Urrbrae Wetland
527:
525:Protected areas
498:
465:plains-wanderer
461:Leipoa ocellata
390:
340:
321:Cobar Peneplain
274:
252:New South Wales
199:
197:
195:31.6°S 147.25°E
193:
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160:New South Wales
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1510:Tasmanian West
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1220:Desert Uplands
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1210:Darwin Coastal
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1165:Central Ranges
1162:
1157:
1152:
1150:Central Arnhem
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1137:
1132:
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1117:
1112:
1110:Avon Wheatbelt
1107:
1102:
1100:Arnhem Plateau
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566:External links
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532:Pilliga forest
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1310:Jarrah Forest
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877:(New Zealand)
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769:9781486300815
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686:September 15,
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482:freckled duck
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356:red river gum
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200:-31.6; 147.25
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1515:Tiwi Cobourg
1475:Sydney Basin
1455:Stony Plains
1285:Gulf Coastal
1095:Arnhem Coast
970:(Australia)
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294:Murrumbidgee
290:Murray River
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211:Conservation
61:Australasian
1535:Wet Tropics
1350:Mulga Lands
1295:Gulf Plains
1200:Dampierland
1042:(Australia)
1034:(Australia)
1026:(Australia)
1018:(Australia)
1010:(Australia)
1002:(Australia)
994:(Australia)
986:(Australia)
978:(Australia)
949:(Australia)
941:(Australia)
933:(Australia)
925:(Australia)
917:(Australia)
909:(Australia)
901:(Australia)
893:(Australia)
885:(Australia)
507:noisy miner
503:overgrazing
449:red goshawk
402:tiger quoll
396:marsupial (
233:Wagga Wagga
198: /
174:Coordinates
1564:Categories
1410:Pine Creek
1195:Daly Basin
1180:Coolgardie
1135:Burt Plain
1115:Ben Lomond
854:grasslands
661:August 20,
639:August 20,
617:August 20,
597:References
457:malleefowl
344:bimble box
286:Queensland
248:eucalyptus
1355:Murchison
1315:Kanmantoo
1185:Coral Sea
1145:Carnarvon
613:. Resolve
364:black box
256:Australia
244:ecoregion
147:Australia
130:Geography
1420:Riverina
1365:Nandewar
1255:Gascoyne
1250:Furneaux
858:savannas
352:coolibah
348:grey box
325:Riverina
292:and the
278:Riverina
264:Grey Box
186:147°15′E
165:Victoria
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416:). The
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183:31°36′S
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