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In June 2004, the GUOE was formed from the workers of the major oil companies: Southern Oil
Company, Southern Gas Company, Southern Refinery Company, Iraqi Drilling Company, the Oil Carrier Company, the Gas Packing Company, the Oil Production Company, the Oil Projects Company, and the Oil Pipe Lines
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managers from oil facilities, occupation forces began moving in to attempt to take over administration of the industry. Kellogg Brown and Root (KBR) led this, and was also militantly removed by the SOCU workers, along with subcontracted laborers. With threats to
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with hundreds of unionists and representatives of other international groups. More strikes came in July and August, usually with outcomes favorable to the workers. In
October, union president
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and influences from the foreign occupation. It has not affiliated to either of the two major union federations of Iraq: the
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led the group to change its name to the
Federation of Oil Unions of Iraq.
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First organized in the
Southern Oil Company Union in May 2003, Iraq's
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Company. In May 2005, the GUOE organized a large conference against
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149:"Iraq's Oil Union Defends Protesters - FPIF"
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73:Iraqi Federation of Trade Unions
37:Federation of Oil Unions of Iraq
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61:General Union of Oil Employees
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