Knowledge (XXG)

Southern Ireland (1921–1922)

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79: 65: 427: 2817: 847: 452: 681:, which was introduced by the Government of Ireland Act, was intended as a temporary solution, allowing Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland to be governed separately as regions of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. One of those most opposed to this partition settlement was the leader of Irish unionism, Dublin-born 858:
was further ratified for the Irish on 14 January 1922 by "a meeting summoned for the purpose of the members elected to sit in the House of Commons of Southern Ireland". The treaty, in specifying a "meeting of members", did not state that the treaty needed to be approved by the House of Commons of
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constituency, who along with the forty Unionists elected in the North refused to participate with the Second Dáil.) When the new Parliament of Southern Ireland was called into session on 28 June 1921, only the four Unionist members of the House of Commons of Southern Ireland, and a few appointed
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became Chairman of the Provisional Government. Collins assumed charge of Dublin Castle at a ceremony attended by Lord FitzAlan. The new government was not an institution of Southern Ireland as provided by the Government of Ireland Act. Instead, it was a government established by the Anglo-Irish
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in Ireland, effected by the Government of Ireland Act 1920, were held during May 1921. The first general election to the House of Commons of Southern Ireland in 1921, and the simultaneous general election to the House of Commons of Northern Ireland, was used by Sinn Féin to produce a single
821:. In the Southern Ireland constituencies Sinn Féin won 124 of the 128 seats, all without contest, while in the contested elections in Northern Ireland constituencies it secured six of the 52 seats, another six going to non-Sinn Féin nationalists. (The other four Southern seats were won by 914:, dissolved the Parliament of Southern Ireland and by proclamation called "a Parliament to be known as and styled the Provisional Parliament". From that date, the Parliament of Southern Ireland ceased to exist. With the establishment of the 788:
While Northern Ireland did become a functioning entity, with a parliament and government that existed until 1972, Southern Ireland's Parliament, although established legally, never functioned (for example, it never passed an Act). The
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The Act of 1920, which became effective on 3 May 1921, was intended to create two self-governing territories within Ireland, each with its own parliament and governmental institutions, and both remaining within the
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established by the treaty was constituted on 14 January 1922 at the above-mentioned meeting of members of the Parliament elected for constituencies in Southern Ireland. It began office two days later when
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against Protestants after gaining political power. Unionists bought and imported arms and assorted weapons from German arms dealer Bruno Spiro and established the
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Austen Morgan, Belfast Agreement, pg. 34 wherein the author notes: "One all-Ireland institution – the High Court of Appeal for Ireland in section 38 [of the
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candidates won 124 of the 128 seats (all candidates were unopposed and no actual polling occurred), and ignored the parliament, assembling instead as the
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The Government of Ireland Act 1920, also known as the Fourth Home Rule Act, was intended to provide a solution to the problem that had bedevilled
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The Government of Ireland Act, passed at the end of December 1920, envisaged that Southern Ireland would have the following institutions:
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in his capacity as "Chairman of the Irish Delegation of Plenipotentiaries" (who had signed the Treaty). Notably, it was not convened by
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of the Anglo-Irish Treaty and the establishment of the Irish Free State. Its legitimacy was disputed by the Anti-Treaty delegates to
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Treaty, and was a necessary transitional entity before the establishment of the Irish Free State on 6 December 1922.
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Southern Ireland was self-governing but was not a sovereign state. Its constitutional nature derived from the
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but also the only industrial area of a largely agricultural island. They also feared a nationalist government
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in Dublin, where the meeting was scheduled to occur; most of the other members met elsewhere as the Dáil.
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or about five-sixths of the area of the island, whilst the remaining six counties, which occupied most of
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was also envisaged with "a view to the eventual establishment of a Parliament for the whole of Ireland"
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It was also envisaged that Southern Ireland would share the following institutions with
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The Irish Constitutional Tradition. Responsible Government and Modern Ireland 1782–1922
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Southern Ireland as such. Hence, when that "meeting" was convened, it was convened by
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on 6 December 1922 by the terms of the treaty, Southern Ireland ceased to exist.
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on 6 December 1922 (which later became the fully independent state of
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Blom-Cooper, Louis; Dickson, Brice; Drewry, Drewry, eds. (2009).
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Southern Ireland, as a political entity, was superseded by the
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Guerrilla Warfare in the Irish War of Independence, 1919–1921
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On 27 May 1922 (some months before the establishment of the
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His Majesty's High Court of Justice in Southern Ireland.
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List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland
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from 1937 with the adoption of its own constitution).
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Political region created in 1921 and abolished in 1922
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United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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Irish Free State (Consequential Provisions) Act 1922
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the Supreme Court of Judicature of Southern Ireland;
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An 2595:Association football in the Republic of Ireland 797:had been proclaimed by the parliament known as 995:Twentieth-Century Britain: A Political History 633:, believing that Ireland was poorly served by 2887:States and territories disestablished in 1922 1229: 8: 2867:Political history of the Republic of Ireland 895:, two complementary acts, one passed by the 728:the Court of Appeal in Southern Ireland; and 1358:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 546:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 433:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 2882:States and territories established in 1921 2781:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland 2084: 2075: 2062: 1865: 1852: 1686: 1673: 1292: 1279: 1236: 1222: 1214: 77: 38: 552:for Southern Ireland's House of Commons, 2600:Association football in Northern Ireland 2892:Ireland and the Commonwealth of Nations 1796:Demographics of the Republic of Ireland 944: 308: 2862:History of the Commonwealth of Nations 1147:from the original on 23 September 2015 1077:from the original on 25 September 2021 1060:The Judicial House of Lords: 1876–2009 1012:from the original on 16 September 2021 956:Home Rule: An Irish History, 1800–2000 912:Irish Free State (Agreement) Act 1922 850:Map of Northern and Southern Ireland. 512:) was the larger of the two parts of 507: 376: 363: 350: 337: 333: 292: 259: 247: 243: 233: 217: 213: 203: 7: 960:. Oxford University Press. pp.  791:House of Commons of Southern Ireland 717:House of Commons of Southern Ireland 661:, which were not only predominantly 1097:Carson: The Man Who Divided Ireland 998:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 120. 532:in the north of the island, formed 516:that were created when Ireland was 289:(9 August 1922 onwards; unicameral) 1825:Tourism in the Republic of Ireland 1600:Economy of the Republic of Ireland 1398:Irish Free State (1922–1937) 568:members—met only once. Continuing 25: 2852:1922 disestablishments in Ireland 1610:Post-2008 Irish economic downturn 722:a Government of Southern Ireland; 84:Location of Southern Ireland 32:Southern Ireland (disambiguation) 2815: 1779:Tallest buildings and structures 767:High Court of Appeal for Ireland 629:. Nationalists wanted a form of 450: 425: 63: 992:Rubinstein, William D. (2003). 2847:1921 establishments in Ireland 1615:Post-2008 Irish banking crisis 873:Government of Ireland Act 1920 817:extrajudicial parliament, the 705:Parliament of Southern Ireland 695:Government of Ireland Act 1920 689:Government of Ireland Act 1920 562:Parliament of Southern Ireland 522:Government of Ireland Act 1920 509:[dʲɛʃcəɾˠt̪ˠˈeːɾʲən̪ˠ] 281:Parliament of Southern Ireland 1: 381:Irish Free State Constitution 2680:Northern Ireland flags issue 1631:List of conflicts in Ireland 1375:Southern Ireland (1921–1922) 1055:Keane, Ronan, "Ireland", in 778:1921 parliamentary elections 536:. Southern Ireland included 524:. It comprised 26 of the 32 18:Southern Ireland (1921-1922) 2857:Former countries in Ireland 1651:Gaelic clothing and fashion 897:Parliament of Great Britain 584:for the period between the 582:transitional administration 2908: 2877:Southern Ireland (1921–22) 1197:Macardle (1999), p718 and 869:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 781: 751:, continuing in office as 745:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 713:Senate of Southern Ireland 692: 610: 29: 2811: 2074: 2061: 1864: 1851: 1685: 1672: 1291: 1278: 1254: 834:senators, arrived in the 476: 404: 390: 342:Government of Ireland Act 334: 272: 244: 230: 214: 76: 60: 48: 1204:12 February 2012 at the 1122:10 December 2015 at the 836:Royal College of Science 810:general election of 1918 749:Lord FitzAlan of Derwent 613:Irish Home Rule movement 564:—consisting of the four 2772:Prostitution (Republic) 1184:8 November 2017 at the 1102:1 December 2017 at the 952:Jackson, Alvin (2003). 814:Parliamentary elections 607:Home Rule and Partition 199:constitutional monarchy 1641:List of Irish kingdoms 880:Provisional Government 851: 671:Ulster Volunteer Force 578:Provisional Government 500: 368:Provisional Government 286:Provisional Parliament 2748:Mass media (Republic) 2692:National coat of arms 1580:IRA Northern Campaign 1031:Ward, Alan J (1994). 901:Parliament of Ireland 849: 842:Treaty and Free State 806:Members of Parliament 145:Common languages 2872:Home rule in Ireland 2670:County coats of arms 2562:List of Irish people 1636:List of Irish tribes 1486:Cromwellian conquest 1472:Plantation of Ulster 1403:Ireland (since 1922) 1169:– did exist briefly. 784:1921 Irish elections 707:, consisting of the 128:53.33944°N 6.25389°W 30:For other uses, see 2785:in Northern Ireland 2776:in Northern Ireland 2517:Legendary creatures 2430:Traditional singing 2266:Saint Patrick's Day 1901:Republic of Ireland 1830:Tourist attractions 1815:ROI–UK border 1800:of Northern Ireland 1753:in Northern Ireland 1585:IRA Border Campaign 1560:War of Independence 1530:Second Great Famine 1515:Act of Union (1800) 1467:Flight of the Earls 1324:Lordship of Ireland 1259:Republic of Ireland 933:Republic of Ireland 899:, the other by the 526:counties of Ireland 471:Republic of Ireland 322:(until 27 May 1922) 305:(until 27 May 1922) 283:(until 27 May 1922) 197:legislature within 124: /  54:Irish Republic 2822:Ireland portal 2140:Skirts and kidneys 1646:List of High Kings 1565:Anglo-Irish Treaty 1505:First Great Famine 1490:Settlement of 1652 1462:Tyrone's Rebellion 1452:Desmond Rebellions 1341:Kingdom of Ireland 1179:Anglo-Irish Treaty 928:Southern Unionists 856:Anglo-Irish Treaty 852: 760:Council of Ireland 667:would discriminate 643:British Government 574:Anglo-Irish Treaty 480:Council of Ireland 355:Anglo-Irish Treaty 133:53.33944; -6.25389 88: (dark green) 52:Disputed with the 2829: 2828: 2807: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2214: 2213: 2105:Bacon and cabbage 2057: 2056: 2053: 2052: 1924:Foreign relations 1847: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1774:Notable buildings 1668: 1667: 1664: 1663: 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T. Cosgrave 264: 261: 258: 257: 252: 249: 246: 245: 242: 241: 238: 232: 231: 228: 227: 222: 219: 216: 215: 212: 211: 208: 202: 201: 191: 187: 186: 185:Southern Irish 183: 177: 176: 174: 173: 168: 162: 160: 156: 155: 146: 142: 141: 103: 99: 98: 92:United Kingdom 85: 83: 82: 74: 73: 70: 62: 61: 58: 57: 46: 45: 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2904: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2824: 2823: 2810: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2790:Public houses 2788: 2786: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2709: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2665: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2647: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 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Retrieved 1140: 1131: 1111: 1091: 1079:. Retrieved 1059: 1051: 1032: 1026: 1014:. Retrieved 994: 987: 975:. Retrieved 955: 947: 905: 890: 877: 853: 801:, formed by 799:Dáil Éireann 787: 734: 698: 627:nationalists 616: 594: 590:Dáil Éireann 542: 492: 491: 483: 415:Succeeded by 414: 409: 262:• 1922 250:• 1922 89: 36: 2763:Place names 2640:Rugby union 2535:Anglo-Irish 2420:Instruments 2276:The Twelfth 2240:Set dancing 2040:LGBT rights 1946:LGBT rights 1876:Nationalism 1442:Black Death 819:Second Dáil 639:Westminster 558:Second Dáil 518:partitioned 410:Preceded by 313:Lower house 297:Upper house 277:Legislature 166:Catholicism 131: / 2836:Categories 2664:Cláirseach 2567:Travellers 2425:Rock music 2408:Folk music 2343:Literature 2145:Soda bread 2028:Government 1955:parliament 1952:Oireachtas 1929:Government 1869:Ideologies 1500:Penal Laws 1391:since 1922 1305:Prehistory 1151:29 January 1141:bailii.org 1081:1 February 1005:023062913X 977:1 February 971:019522048X 939:References 715:, and the 663:Protestant 635:Parliament 505:pronounced 347:3 May 1921 190:Government 181:Demonym(s) 119:06°15′14″W 116:53°20′22″N 2795:Squatting 2511:Fomorians 2440:Mythology 2310:Languages 2295:Halloween 2271:Bealtaine 2254:Festivals 2245:Stepdance 2150:Spice Bag 2135:Irish fry 2125:Colcannon 2100:Barmbrack 2023:Education 1981:President 1919:Education 1835:Transport 1810:Provinces 1732:Mountains 1707:Coastline 1679:Geography 1570:Civil War 1525:Tithe War 823:Unionists 803:Sinn Féin 679:Partition 647:Whitehall 631:home rule 586:ratifying 554:Sinn Féin 193:Devolved 159:Religion 49:1921–1922 2753:Monastic 2718:Calendar 2702:Shamrock 2697:Red Hand 2635:Rounders 2300:Wren Day 2234:Sean-nós 2186:Guinness 2130:Drisheen 2006:Assembly 1988:Taxation 1891:Unionism 1858:Politics 1791:Counties 1535:Land War 1427:Clontarf 1423:Glenmama 1297:Timeline 1202:Archived 1182:Archived 1167:1920 Act 1145:Archived 1120:Archived 1106:, p. 148 1100:Archived 1075:Archived 1010:Archived 922:See also 829:and the 649:and the 576:and the 566:unionist 395:Currency 236:Chairman 225:George V 2723:Castles 2650:Symbols 2620:Hurling 2605:Camogie 2504:Firbolg 2490:Immrama 2483:Echtrai 2413:session 2396:Ballads 2373:Theatre 2362:Gaeilge 2356:Fiction 2291:Samhain 2206:Whiskey 2080:Cuisine 2068:Culture 2018:Economy 1914:Economy 1722:Islands 1697:Climate 1690:Natural 1285:History 1245:Ireland 1016:5 April 601:Ireland 520:by the 514:Ireland 379:•  366:•  353:•  340:•  327:History 311:•  295:•  206:Monarch 149:English 102:Capital 90:in the 86:{{{1}}} 2728:Cinema 2527:People 2476:Aos Sí 2463:Ulster 2458:Fenian 2448:Cycles 2378:Triads 2368:Poetry 2351:Annals 2328:Shelta 2281:Lúnasa 2261:Imbolc 2196:Poitín 2176:Coffee 2169:Drinks 2120:Coddle 1786:Cities 1737:Rivers 1727:Loughs 1412:Events 1270:topics 1262:topics 1248:topics 1126:, p. 3 1067:  1039:  1002:  968:  867:, the 827:Dublin 711:, the 659:Ulster 641:, the 570:unrest 560:. The 530:Ulster 330:  303:Senate 240:  210:  106:Dublin 2758:Names 2711:Other 2675:Flags 2587:Sport 2540:Gaels 2468:Kings 2402:Céilí 2388:Music 2323:Irish 2220:Dance 2181:Cream 2115:Champ 2110:Boxty 2033:local 1934:local 1820:Towns 1805:Ports 1762:Human 1717:Fauna 825:from 497:Irish 478:a. A 153:Irish 2577:Yola 2191:Mist 2155:Stew 2088:Food 1742:list 1153:2008 1083:2015 1065:ISBN 1037:ISBN 1018:2015 1000:ISBN 979:2015 966:ISBN 964:–9. 878:The 854:The 743:the 709:King 625:and 71:Flag 2228:Jig 2201:Tea 1941:Law 962:198 653:at 645:at 637:at 2838:: 1143:. 1139:. 1073:. 1008:. 903:. 812:. 765:a 758:a 739:: 703:a 677:. 592:. 503:, 499:: 151:, 1237:e 1230:t 1223:v 1188:. 1155:. 1085:. 1045:. 1020:. 981:. 773:. 755:; 719:; 495:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Southern Ireland (1921-1922)
Southern Ireland (disambiguation)
Irish Republic
Flag of Southern Ireland
Location of Southern Ireland {{{1}}}  (dark green) in the United Kingdom (green)
United Kingdom
Dublin
53°20′22″N 06°15′14″W / 53.33944°N 6.25389°W / 53.33944; -6.25389
English
Irish
Catholicism
Church of Ireland
Demonym(s)
parliamentary
constitutional monarchy
Monarch
George V
Chairman
Michael Collins
W. T. Cosgrave
Parliament of Southern Ireland
Provisional Parliament
Upper house
Senate
Lower house
House of Commons
Government of Ireland Act
Anglo-Irish Treaty
Provisional Government
Irish Free State Constitution

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