1143:
304:
295:
1683:
1409:
416:'Southern Kurdish' is a linguistic term for a group of related dialects in Western Iran. Speakers are not familiar with the term and do not refer to the language as such. They generally identify the kind of Kurdish they speak as a local dialect (the Kurdish of a given village), or as a regional variety such as "Garūsi".
548:
Other variants include: Bîstûnî, Çihrî, Hersîn, Payrawend, Kirmaşanî, Sencabî, Xalesa, Çemçemal, Qesri Şîrînî, Serpuli Zehawî, Harasam, Kelhurrî, Îwan, Erkewazî, Şêrwanî, Îlamî, Salihabadî, Rîka, Bedreyî, Melikşahî, Mêxasî, Mihran, Xaneqînî, Mendilî, Duşêxî, Kaprat, Warmizyar, Zurbatiya and Feylî.
1220:
Anonby, Erik; Mohammadirad, Masour; Sheyholislami, Jaffer (299). "Kordestan
Province in the Atlas of the Languages of Iran: Research process, language distribution, and language classification".
1868:
1671:
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1861:
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1302:
1339:
124:
1638:
488:
1854:
1657:
1383:
2473:
2304:
2141:
1916:
1101:
119:
441:
in Iran. Bîcarî is the only
Southern Kurdish variety detached from the greater Southern Kurdish-speaking region.
279:
285:
2369:
104:
1891:
1701:
1142:
109:
2450:
1835:
1752:
1633:
474:
2232:
505:
speak the Dînewer variety. The differences between the Dînewerî and the Kulyayî varieties are anodine.
2287:
2227:
2021:
1757:
1564:
1559:
1518:
1498:
1446:
2443:
1985:
1938:
1830:
1710:
424:
Southern
Kurdish has many variants, linguist Fattah divides them into 35 varieties. These include:
234:
2358:
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2325:
2072:
1958:
204:
1106:
199:
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1901:
1896:
1877:
1764:
1687:
1574:
1554:
1413:
1335:
558:
230:
129:
114:
565:. Southern Kurdish has one additional letter "ۊ"; the Arabic letter waw with two dots above.
455:
in Iran and is related to the variety spoken in
Asadabad and other Kurdish-speaking areas in
2379:
2364:
2340:
2275:
2215:
2195:
2189:
2173:
2167:
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2119:
2027:
1968:
1953:
1814:
1804:
1769:
1719:
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1604:
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1538:
1533:
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1523:
1508:
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537:
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368:
212:
1183:
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2240:
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1925:
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1704:
1594:
1579:
1569:
1513:
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1483:
1451:
1111:
562:
347:
194:
96:
308:
Geographic distribution of
Kurdish dialects and other Iranian languages spoken by Kurds
2439:
2397:
2384:
2099:
2088:
2037:
1980:
1974:
1948:
1943:
1775:
1589:
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1096:
405:
223:
19:
303:
271:
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520:
516:
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434:
334:
169:
159:
438:
183:
179:
164:
2390:
294:
2065:
1364:
1360:
1161:
1135:
189:
2247:
264:
248:
65:
1156:
515:
The Sehne variety, or Lekî-Kirmaşanî has many similar characteristics with
1130:
255:
2200:
1733:
1461:
401:
397:
314:
174:
2420:
2052:
2007:
452:
469:
The Kulyayî variety is spoken northeast of
Kermanshah, principally in
2205:
2059:
2032:
1503:
1466:
524:
324:
26:
1846:
75:
1370:
1354:
2374:
1682:
1416:
1408:
393:
389:
55:
51:
1850:
1653:
1379:
1297:
Erik Anonby, Mortaza Taheri-Ardali & Amos Hayes (2019)
527:. What distinguishes it most from Lekî is the lack of the
473:
and surrounding counties. The variety also spans into the
544:
Pahlavi is quite distant, and may be a distinct language.
1355:
Kurdish
Academy of Language describing Southern Kurdish
1281:
1279:
18:"Kalhori" redirects here. For the Kalhori people, see
1184:"Kurdish language i. History of the Kurdish language"
557:
The
Southern Kurdish alphabet is very similar to the
379:
2413:
2313:
2149:
2140:
1999:
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1823:
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1423:
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246:
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153:
93:
81:
71:
61:
47:
37:
396:. The Southern Kurdish-speaking region spans from
437:variety of Southern Kurdish spoken in and around
1367:in Southern Kurdish, archived with Kaipuleohone
1862:
1665:
1391:
1024:
1012:
1000:
988:
976:
964:
952:
940:
928:
916:
904:
892:
880:
868:
856:
844:
832:
765:
753:
741:
729:
717:
705:
693:
681:
669:
657:
645:
633:
621:
609:
597:
585:
573:
8:
2146:
1921:
1869:
1855:
1847:
1672:
1658:
1650:
1398:
1384:
1376:
1224:. University of Bamberg Press. p. 26.
487:The principal Southern Kurdish variety in
302:
293:
34:
1299:The Atlas of the Languages of Iran (ALI)
1025:
1013:
1001:
989:
977:
965:
953:
941:
929:
917:
905:
893:
881:
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742:
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706:
694:
682:
670:
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646:
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586:
574:
567:
1123:
388:, spoken predominantly in northeastern
1313:
1285:
1270:
1258:
1246:
1234:
1207:
1222:Current issues in Kurdish linguistics
541:
451:The Quwreyî variety is spoken around
152:
7:
372:
2449:Languages between parentheses are
14:
559:Central Kurdish (Sorani) alphabet
2423:(unknown further classification)
1681:
1407:
1371:southern Kurdish Knowledge (XXG)
1332:Les dialectes Kurdes méridionaux
1330:Fattah, Ismaïl Kamandâr (2000),
1141:
384:) is one of the dialects of the
87:4.25 million in Iran (2021)
1776:Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman dialects
561:, which is a derivation of the
2453:of the language on their left.
1:
447:Qurweyî (Chahar Dawli Xarbi)
32:One of the Kurdish languages
1746:Official minority languages
1639:Qahveh Khaneh Sign Language
489:Poshtdarband Rural District
380:
2495:
24:
17:
2430:
1800:Southern Kurdish (Xwarin)
1102:Khulam Rada Khan Arkawazi
1023:
1011:
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987:
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963:
951:
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572:
356: mixed dialect areas
301:
292:
42:
1788:Other minority languages
1303:A Working Classification
25:Not to be confused with
2479:Languages of Kurdistan
1301:. Iranian Studies 52.
511:Sehne / Lekî-Kirmaşanî
89:unknown number in Iraq
1836:Kurdish Sign Language
1634:Persian Sign Language
501:About 83 villages in
475:Kolyai Rural District
2444:historical languages
1758:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
1359:Audio recordings of
477:in Hamadan Province.
1831:Iraqi Sign Language
1711:Mesopotamian Arabic
235:Perso-Arabic script
1695:Official languages
1548:Minority languages
1440:Regional languages
1157:"Southern Kurdish"
408:eastward in Iran.
317:(Northern Kurdish)
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2460:
2409:
2408:
2136:
2135:
1878:Iranian languages
1844:
1843:
1688:Languages of Iraq
1647:
1646:
1605:Working languages
1424:Official language
1316:, pp. 22–40.
1249:, pp. 18–19.
1237:, pp. 16–17.
1139:(27th ed., 2024)
1088:
1087:
519:and is spoken in
378:
362:
361:
327:(Central Kurdish)
2486:
2474:Kurdish language
2305:Zoroastrian Dari
2147:
1922:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1848:
1795:Gorani (Hawrami)
1686:
1685:
1674:
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1660:
1651:
1539:Khorasani Turkic
1412:
1411:
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1377:
1344:
1334:, Acta Iranica,
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1131:Southern Kurdish
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543:
503:Dinavar District
457:Hamadan Province
386:Kurdish language
383:
377:romanized:
376:
374:
365:Southern Kurdish
355:
344:Southern Kurdish
341:
332:
322:
312:
306:
297:
288:
274:
258:
251:
231:Kurdish alphabet
226:
135:Southern Kurdish
99:
38:Southern Kurdish
35:
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2483:
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2463:
2462:
2457:
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2132:
1995:
1911:
1880:
1875:
1845:
1840:
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1783:
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1648:
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1210:, pp. VII.
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563:Arabic alphabet
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422:
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97:Language family
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83:Native speakers
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2398:Middle Persian
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1956:
1951:
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1902:Middle Iranian
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1590:Zargari Romani
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1349:External links
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48:Native to
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20:Kalhor (tribe)
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2036:
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2029:
2026:
2024:
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2019:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2010:
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2005:
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1998:
1992:
1989:
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1984:
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1979:
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1927:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1908:
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1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1892:Proto-Iranian
1890:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1867:
1865:
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1333:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1315:
1314:Fattah (2000)
1310:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1291:
1288:, p. 21.
1287:
1286:Fattah (2000)
1282:
1280:
1276:
1273:, p. 20.
1272:
1271:Fattah (2000)
1267:
1264:
1261:, p. 19.
1260:
1259:Fattah (2000)
1255:
1252:
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1247:Fattah (2000)
1243:
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1235:Fattah (2000)
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1208:Fattah (2000)
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985:
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829:
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738:
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690:
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594:
582:
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552:
550:
540:
539:
535:
530:
529:ergative case
526:
522:
521:Harsin County
518:
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498:
495:
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486:
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471:Sonqor County
468:
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435:septentrional
432:
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417:
411:
409:
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399:
395:
391:
387:
382:
370:
366:
349:
345:
336:
335:Zaza language
326:
316:
305:
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296:
291:
287:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
267:
266:
261:
257:
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229:
225:
219:
214:
211:
208:
206:
203:
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198:
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188:
185:
181:
178:
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173:
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168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
157:
156:
136:
133:
132:
131:
128:
127:
126:
123:
122:
121:
118:
117:
116:
113:
112:
111:
108:
107:
106:
105:Indo-European
102:
98:
92:
86:
80:
77:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
57:
53:
50:
46:
41:
36:
28:
21:
16:
2435:
2396:
2389:
2357:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2210:
2188:
2166:
2118:
2109:
2098:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1973:
1799:
1774:
1732:
1724:
1709:
1471:
1414:Languages of
1331:
1309:
1298:
1293:
1266:
1254:
1242:
1230:
1221:
1215:
1203:
1191:. Retrieved
1178:
1166:. Retrieved
1160:
1151:
1134:
1126:
556:
547:
536:
510:
496:
482:
464:
446:
428:
423:
415:
392:and western
381:Kurdî Xwarîn
373:کوردی خوارین
364:
363:
350:is included)
343:
280:Linguasphere
263:
134:
125:Northwestern
110:Indo-Iranian
43:کوردی خوارین
15:
2391:Old Persian
2228:Mazanderani
2022:Khwarezmian
1907:New Iranian
1897:Old Iranian
1753:Neo-Aramaic
1499:Mazanderani
1447:Azerbaijani
400:in Iraq to
190:Kermanshahî
2468:Categories
2066:Sarghulami
1986:Yazghulami
1939:Ishkashimi
1565:Circassian
1365:narratives
1341:9042909188
1162:Ethnologue
1136:Ethnologue
1118:References
2451:varieties
2438:indicate
2359:Pahlavani
2351:Bakhtiari
2336:Kuhmareyi
2326:Bashkardi
2248:Old Azeri
1959:Sanglechi
1361:wordlists
1324:Biography
433:The most
265:Glottolog
249:ISO 639-3
205:Melikşayî
72:Ethnicity
66:Kurdistan
2380:Hazaragi
2331:Garmsiri
2271:Sangsari
2266:Lasgerdi
2255:Parthian
2233:Tabaroid
2201:Kurmanji
2157:Ashtiani
2126:Yaghnobi
2084:Ossetian
2073:Scythian
2048:Southern
2043:Northern
2015:Bactrian
1964:Sarikoli
1934:Bartangi
1765:Armenian
1734:Kurmanji
1702:Standard
1575:Georgian
1560:Assyrian
1555:Armenian
1462:Kurmanji
1091:See also
553:Alphabet
497:Dînewerî
483:Bîlewerî
420:Variants
406:Asadabad
402:Dehloran
398:Khanaqin
315:Kurmanji
286:58-AAA-c
272:sout2640
175:Xaneqînî
165:Kelhurrî
154:Dialects
2440:extinct
2436:Italics
2421:Badeshi
2365:Persian
2341:Kumzari
2283:Taleshi
2276:Sorkhei
2261:Semnani
2216:Kordali
2196:Kurdish
2190:Gorgani
2168:Daylami
2162:Balochi
2142:Western
2120:Sogdian
2079:Alanian
2053:Wanetsi
2038:Central
2028:Parachi
2008:Avestan
1969:Shughni
1954:Roshani
1917:Eastern
1885:History
1815:Shabaki
1805:Persian
1770:Turkish
1720:Kurdish
1618:Russian
1613:English
1585:Jadgali
1534:Semnani
1529:Turkmen
1524:Qashqai
1509:Balochi
1457:Kurdish
1431:Persian
1193:25 June
1168:8 April
1112:Zangana
1107:Sanjâbi
1030:
1018:
1006:
994:
982:
970:
958:
946:
934:
922:
910:
898:
886:
874:
862:
850:
838:
771:
759:
747:
735:
723:
711:
699:
687:
675:
663:
651:
639:
627:
615:
603:
591:
579:
538:Kurdelî
523:and in
465:Kulyayî
453:Ghorveh
369:Kurdish
213:Kordalî
200:Sanjâbî
180:Gerrûsî
130:Kurdish
120:Western
115:Iranian
2414:Others
2321:Achomi
2293:Tatoid
2241:Median
2211:Xwarin
2206:Sorani
2184:Gorani
2179:Gilaki
2100:Jassic
2060:Ormuri
2033:Pashto
2000:Others
1991:Yidgha
1810:Hebrew
1728:(Main)
1726:Sorani
1713:(Main)
1705:Arabic
1595:Khalaj
1580:Hebrew
1570:Domari
1514:Talysh
1504:Arabic
1494:Gilaki
1484:Gorani
1472:Xwarin
1467:Sorani
1452:Achomi
1338:
1097:Kalhor
542:a.k.a.
525:Sahneh
429:Bîcarî
354:
348:Gorani
342:
340:
333:
331:
325:Sorani
323:
321:
313:
311:
209:Bayray
195:Kolyai
184:Bîcarî
62:Region
27:Sorani
2385:Tajik
2314:South
2150:North
2089:Digor
1981:Wakhi
1975:Vanji
1949:Munji
1944:Khufi
1926:Pamir
439:Bijar
160:Feylî
76:Kurds
2375:Dari
2346:Luri
2300:Zaza
2288:Tati
2221:Laki
2174:Fars
2111:Saka
2094:Iron
1519:Tati
1489:Luri
1477:Laki
1417:Iran
1363:and
1336:ISBN
1195:2019
1170:2023
517:Lekî
412:Name
394:Iran
390:Iraq
170:Lekî
56:Iraq
52:Iran
2442:or
1133:at
1084:18
256:sdh
2470::
1278:^
1186:.
1159:.
1081:19
1078:20
1075:21
1072:22
1069:23
1066:24
1063:25
1060:26
1057:27
1054:28
1051:29
1048:30
1045:31
1042:32
1039:33
1036:34
825:1
798:10
795:11
792:12
789:13
786:14
783:15
780:16
777:17
767:ئـ
375:,
371::
54:,
2446:.
1870:e
1863:t
1856:v
1673:e
1666:t
1659:v
1399:e
1392:t
1385:v
1197:.
1172:.
1026:غ
1014:ف
1002:ڤ
990:ق
978:ک
966:گ
954:ل
942:ڵ
930:م
918:ن
906:ھ
894:ە
882:و
870:ۆ
858:ۊ
846:ی
834:ێ
822:2
819:3
816:4
813:5
810:6
807:7
804:8
801:9
755:ا
743:ب
731:پ
719:ت
707:ج
695:چ
683:ح
671:خ
659:د
647:ر
635:ڕ
623:ز
611:ژ
599:س
587:ش
575:ع
531:.
459:.
367:(
346:(
237:)
233:(
186:)
182:(
29:.
22:.
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