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Southern Railway 4501

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In 1994, NS executives announced that they would discontinue their steam program due to serious safety concerns, rising insurance costs, the expense of maintaining steam locomotives, and decreasing rail network availability due to a surge in freight traffic. No. 4501 made its last public NS mainline
1108:, for a long-term rebuild, lasting until November 1984. Following the rebuild, No. 4501 received a newly welded tender body with the coal capacity decreased to 16 tonnes (16,000 kg) and the water tank capacity increased to 13,000 US gallons (49,000 L). The tender's former Andrews pilot 888:
Paul H. Merriman purchased No. 12 for the 4501 Corporation with $ 5,000 of his own money and renumbered it back to 4501. On June 6, 1964, after No. 4501 moved under its own power to Chattanooga from the K&T, an initial restoration was undergone by the Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum (TVRM)
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in Georgia. The new tender held 18 tonnes (18,000 kg) of coal and 12,500 US gallons (47,000 L) of water, which improved the locomotive's range greatly and accommodate its longer distance runs. Also in November, during the 75th anniversary of the Southern Railway an event called the
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again on June 28. On September 12 and 13, No. 4501 ran a round trip excursion from Chattanooga to Cleveland, during TVRM's 2015 Railfest, but on Sunday, the locomotive was taken off the excursion due to some poor coal damaging its firebox grates. Two weeks later, the locomotive pulled the
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in 2023. These modifications increased the locomotive's operating boiler pressure from 200 psi (1.38 MPa) to 205 psi (1.41 MPa), which created a slight increase in tractive effort. The Armstrong lubricators that spring-loaded the driving wheels were replenished by an
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for the Southern Railway (SOU) and were numbered in the 4501-4635, 6250-6284, and 6600-6611 series. They were designed with 63 in (1,600 mm) driving wheels, 53,900 lb (24.4 tonnes) of tractive effort, an operating boiler pressure of 200 psi (1.38 MPa), and their
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Virginian green and gold paint scheme, No. 4501 operated as the main line steam excursion star of Southern's steam program until being replaced by larger steam locomotives in 1985. The locomotive returned to mainline excursion service in 1990 until 1994, when Southern's successor,
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program. In March 2011, No. 630 returned to service pulling tourist trains for the TVRM and some of the first mainline excursion trips for the 21st Century Steam program. With No. 630 in operating condition, the restoration of No. 4501 began at TVRM's Soule Shops in 2012.
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shortline. In October 1996, the locomotive was repainted back to its original freight black livery for TVRM's 35th anniversary. It continued to operate until it was removed from service on September 20, 1998, due to the expiration of its boiler ticket.
3731: 3667: 2533: 752:. Merriman was a founding member of TVRM, alongside Robert "Bob" Soule, and eventually handed 4501 over from his personal property to museum property. Repainted into its original freight black livery in 1996, the locomotive was retired when its 3651: 2166: 3641: 4065: 4080: 3726: 3672: 1140:
On November 3, 1991, during the 25th anniversary of the Southern steam program, No. 4501 was triple-headed with N&W 611 and 1218 on a planned excursion train of 28 passenger cars from Chattanooga to Atlanta. At
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added in which most of 4501's contemporaries received in the 1940s, but the locomotive itself never received. No. 4501 currently operates in tourist excursion service at TVRM, traditionally on the longer trips to
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trackage. Another doubleheader excursion with No. 610 was planned on September 5, but pilot truck issues sidelined No. 610 in Roanoke, and No. 4501 had to pull the excursion with two diesel locomotives to
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to haul the longer and heavier excursion trains. Five years later, No. 4501 returned to mainline excursion service to operate on lines that were off limits to the two N&W locomotives.
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had a capacity of 12 tonnes (12,000 kg) of coal and 8,000 US gallons (30,000 L) of water. Some of these locomotives were equipped with Walschaerts (Nos. 4501-4603, 4624-4635) and
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volunteers at the facilities of the Lucey Boiler Company in Chattanooga near the TVRM's storage facilities, which were at the time located on former Western Union Company tracks.
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On September 6, 2014, No. 4501 was steamed up for the first time in 18 years, and it made its debut at TVRM's 2014 Railfest. The locomotive made a test run from Chattanooga to
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being painted in that livery. After the restoration was completed in August 1966, the No. 4501 locomotive pulled its inaugural excursion train between Chattanooga and
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23,182 as the first of its wheel arrangement type for the Southern Railway. It was assigned to operate on many different divisions of the Southern Railway system from
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On March 28, 1979, No. 4501 became listed on the National Register of Historic Places. On April 11, 1981, the locomotive suffered a cracked front flue sheet at
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valve gears (Nos. 4604-4623). In the 1940s, some of the locomotives were eventually re-equipped with Worthington feedwater heaters, mechanical stokers, bigger
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On May 1, 2015, No. 4501 returned to the Norfolk Southern main line for the first time in 21 years and successfully completed a test round trip from TVRM to
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New tender: 13,000 US gal (49,000 L; 11,000 imp gal), formerly 12,500 US gal (47,000 L; 10,400 imp gal)
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At the end of the 1985 operating season, the locomotive was retired from mainline excursion service and moved back to the TVRM due to SOU's successor,
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at the TVRM section on the former day and the Summerville branch line on the latter day. In September 2019, No. 4501 was temporarily masqueraded as
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After Norfolk Southern ended their steam program in late 1994, No. 4501 remained at TVRM operating its excursion runs through north Georgia on the
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named Paul H. Merriman with $ 5,000 of his own money and brought to Chattanooga, Tennessee. Shortly thereafter, it was returned to steam for
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This was the final time a steam locomotive pulled the CWM's train before the annual Circus event was halted for a twelve-year hiatus.
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to Chattanooga. A diesel locomotive pulled the remainder of the trip while No. 4501 was towed back to the Irondale Workshop in
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that included the addition of roller bearings to help guide the locomotive through curved tracks. A Worthington SA type
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to participate in that year's NRHS Convention. On September 3, No. 4501 pulled a NRHS doubleheader excursion behind
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In April 1998, No. 4501 was painted in N&W colors and equipped with a J class whistle, and it was ferried to
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was installed on No. 4501 to improve the locomotive's performance. Its tender was given a mechanical stoker from
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No. 4501 was stripped down for an extensive overhaul, with the thin cab floor, the rotted ash pan, and the rusty
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In 1975, Paul Merriman donated the title of No. 4501 to the TVRM. On September 1, 1977, No. 4501 travelled from
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Southern Railway No. 4501 at the Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum's Grand Junction Station in late August 2015
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discontinued the steam program due to rising insurance costs and decreasing rail network availability.
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New tender: 16 t (16 long tons; 18 short tons), formerly 18 t (18 long tons; 20 short tons)
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182 2-8-2 "Mikado" type MS class steam locomotives were built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works, the
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diesel locomotive No. 4610 finished the rest of the trip. No. 4501 returned to TVRM on May 25.
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With the upcoming of Norfolk Southern's 21st Century Steam Program and the success of TVRM's
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weekend excursions, which run from TVRM's Grand Junction Station to the Soule Shop during
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During the restoration of No. 4501 around 2013, the locomotive received upgrades to its
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In 1969, No. 4501 was upgraded with a larger tender that was originally used behind a
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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steam locomotive that was also on display at TVRM, but would later be sold to the
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No. 4501 continued to operate for the Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum (TVRM) in
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Rail transportation on the National Register of Historic Places in Tennessee
2694:"Nancy Hanks steam engine in Macon draws passengers, spectators of all ages" 2009:. Vol. 35, no. 11. Kalmbach Publishing. September 1975. p. 12 1420:
with the number "1409" to represent one of the Ps-4 locomotives pulling the
1080:. Upon arrival in Lynchburg, No. 4501 pulled eleven cars solo on the SOU to 1042: 925: 839: 823: 737: 3062:"New Southern 4501 documentary highlights locomotive's history, caretakers" 1347:
On March 12-13, 2018, Nos. 4501 and 630 participated in Lerro Productions'
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Old tender: 8,000 US gal (30,000 L; 6,700 imp gal)
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The Western Maryland Railway: Cumberland to Hagerstown & the New Line
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No. 4501's original tender would eventually be rebuilt and used behind
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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made a cameo appearance in the film as the engineer driving No. 4501.
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on the Southern's steam program started by the railroad's president,
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When the K&T was dieselized in 1964, No. 4501 was purchased by a
2534:"Restored railroad engine steams through LaFayette on shakedown run" 1336:, on October 3 and 4, 2015, but it was canceled on October 1 due to 4012: 3007:. Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum. 1998. p. 2. Archived from 1856:. Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum. 2010. p. 2. Archived from 1405:
at the throttle of the locomotive, was used in the music video for
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205 psi (1.41 MPa), formerly 200 psi (1.38 MPa)
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National Register of Historic Places in Hamilton County, Tennessee
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Steam's Camelot: Southern and Norfolk Southern Excursions in Color
2167:"Norfolk Southern plans to end nostalgic steam locomotive program" 1252: 1226: 1198: 1184: 1124: 1109: 979: 913: 143: 2781:"NS steam operations to focus exclusively on No. 611 next season" 1384:
No. 4501 made its first feature film appearance in the 1971 film
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antenna was installed. The cylinder cocks were reworked, and the
3172:. Vol. 74, no. 5. Kalmbach Publishing. pp. 18–27. 3035:"Railroad News - Steam becomes rocket science on 4501 movie set" 1461:
No. 4501 was the subject of the 2016 feature-length documentary
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Railway locomotives on the National Register of Historic Places
3776: 3272: 3001:"Smoke & Cinders: Volume 37, Number 4; Fourth Quarter 1998" 1704:"Mileposts: Railroading, like the movies, has memorable quotes" 1257:
No. 4501 preparing to depart East Chattanooga station with the
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excursion trip on April 30, planned to be from Birmingham to
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27 in × 30 in (686 mm × 762 mm)
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Virginian green and gold paint scheme, paying homage to the
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announced that they would run excursions with No. 4501 and
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front replaced. The dented cab roof was straightened and a
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No. 4501 was built by Baldwin in October 1911 at a cost of
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The Steam Locomotive: A Century of North American Classics
1033:(CWM) train on June 29, on the CN&W main line between 3068:. Kalmbach Publishing. September 12, 2016. Archived from 688:
built in October 1911 by the Baldwin Locomotive Works in
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photo charter, where they hauled a mixed freight train
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magazine editor David P. Morgan and officials from the
2756:. Kalmbach Publishing. October 2, 2015. Archived from 2475:. Kalmbach Publishing. August 28, 2014. Archived from 2035:"Railnews - The National Railway Historical Society". 1361:
Louisville & Nashville Railroad Historical Society
977:, which was in the course of its US tour at the time. 3989: 3200:(1st ed.). Heimburger House Publishing Company. 2869:. Kalmbach Publishing. August 7, 2019. Archived from 2232: 2230: 2228: 2077: 2075: 1397:
No. 4501 is shown while under steam in the 1974 film
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excursion from Chattanooga to Summerville, Georgia.
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Ray, G. Mark (May 2014). "Secrets of a Steam Star".
2256:. Kalmbach Publishing. June 30, 2010. Archived from 271:
Worthington SA (added during its 2012-2014 overhaul)
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Old tender: 12 t (12 long tons; 13 short tons)
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
3306: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2863:"Southern 4501 to get makeover into L&N engine" 2634: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2133: 2131: 2129: 1880: 1878: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1733: 996:Throughout the summer of 1973, with the request of 920:was lapped with a new air line run to the repacked 663: 650: 640: 632: 595: 587: 499: 489: 463: 437: 424: 401: 393: 383: 361: 356: 338: 328: 320: 315: 295: 285: 275: 265: 257: 247: 237: 227: 219: 207: 196: 160: 149: 136: 127: 122: 106: 96: 88: 78: 70: 60: 52: 42: 21: 2726:. Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum. Archived from 2642:. Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum. Archived from 2570:. Kalmbach Publishing. May 1, 2015. Archived from 2372:. Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum. Archived from 2282:. Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum. Archived from 1654: 1652: 16:Preserved American Ms class 2-8-2 steam locomotive 3360:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state 3264:Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum official website 2196: 2194: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1434:No. 4501 appeared several times in the 1978 film 1189:No. 4501 in storage at TVRM's Soule Shops in 2006 2148: 2146: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1399:Ridin' the Rails: The Great American Train Story 591:2202 N. Chamberlain Ave., Chattanooga, Tennessee 4086:Standard gauge locomotives of the United States 3752:National Register of Historic Places portal 2092: 2090: 892: 2607:"Norfolk Southern 21st Century Steam Specials" 2564:"VIDEO: Southern No. 4501 steams on main line" 1639: 1637: 1057:During that journey, No. 4501 traveled on the 3788: 3284: 2750:"Hurricane forces excursion trains to cancel" 2496: 2494: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1414:No. 4501 starred in the 1976 television film 733:in 1966 through Merriman's 4501 Corporation. 570: 545: 8: 4091:Steam locomotives of Southern Railway (U.S.) 2601: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2589: 1447:(TVA) trackage for filming of the 1999 film 684:is a preserved Ms class 2-8-2 "Mikado" type 4061:Individual locomotives of the United States 2002:"Arrivals & Departures - Changes Hands" 1921: 1919: 1917: 3795: 3781: 3773: 3291: 3277: 3269: 784:excursions as needed during the weekends. 353: 312: 119: 39: 3300:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 3119:Guide to North American Steam Locomotives 2333: 2331: 2329: 1670: 1658: 1643: 924:. No. 4501 was repainted in the Southern 521:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 4096:Preserved steam locomotives of Tennessee 2692:Timmerman, Jeremy (September 27, 2015). 1390:in which it was repainted to resemble a 1292:. On June 27, the locomotive pulled the 1181:Second restoration and excursion service 3996: 1546: 1514: 1367:of 2023, TVRM operates No. 4501 on the 1201:"Consolidation" No. 630 with their new 1100:, while pulling an excursion trip from 881:First restoration and excursion service 822:, larger tenders, and multiple-bearing 4076:Railway locomotives introduced in 1911 2050: 2048: 2046: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2024: 1988: 1973: 1958: 830:Revenue service on the SOU and K&T 18: 3121:(2nd ed.). Kalmbach Publishing. 3028: 3026: 2959: 2900:. Kalmbach Publishing. Archived from 2894:"SR 4501 masquerades as L&N 1593" 2787:. Kalmbach Publishing. Archived from 2532:O'Bryant, Josh (September 28, 2014). 2346:. Kalmbach Publishing. Archived from 2307:"Southern Railway 4501 back on track" 2236: 2152: 2137: 2120: 2108: 2096: 2081: 2066: 2054: 1984: 1982: 1969: 1967: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1908: 1896: 1884: 1833: 1792:. Kalmbach Publishing. Archived from 1745: 1628: 1616: 1604: 1440:, set in Georgia during World War II. 1332:round trip excursion from Atlanta to 7: 4006:National Register of Historic Places 3159:Ranks, Harold; Lowe, Shelby (1966). 2501:Edwards, Lynda (September 6, 2014). 1769: 1757: 1689: 2839:. Lerro Productions. Archived from 2779:Gunnoe, Chase (December 22, 2015). 2425: 1821: 3715:National Historic Preservation Act 3250:And Then There Was One documentary 2813:. Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum 2724:"Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum" 1782:Gruber, John (November 21, 2011). 14: 3865:Freight and Switching Locomotives 2665:Scholl, Greg (October 21, 2019). 2445:. August 27, 2014. Archived from 2395:Laepple, Wayne (April 10, 2023). 2165:Philips, Don (October 29, 1994). 1784:"Southern 4501's first excursion" 1702:Keefe, Kevin (January 16, 2018). 1174:Chattooga and Chickamauga Railway 1041:, and on the MILW’s main line to 776:, throughout the year and TVRM's 700:and was subsequently sold to the 223:272,900 lb (123,800 kg) 4023: 4011: 3999: 3855: 3757: 3756: 3745: 3181:(1st ed.). TLC Publishing. 2928:Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum 2833:"Southern Railway Photo Charter" 2667:"Mainline Steam Spectacular DVD" 2403:. Kalmbach Media. Archived from 2370:"Canadian National Railway 5288" 2338:Wrinn, Jim (September 4, 2013). 2305:Haman, Ansley (March 31, 2012). 1326:No. 4501 was planned to run the 965:London and North Eastern Railway 569: 562: 544: 537: 494:Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum 378:Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum 215:215,700 lb (97,800 kg) 27: 3198:America's Greatest Circus Train 3163:(1st ed.). Barnhart Press. 2892:Flanary, Ron (August 7, 2019). 2609:. RailServe.com. Archived from 1561:Carver, M.A. (September 1978). 1076:on the N&W from Roanoke to 826:to improve their performances. 334:53,900 lbf (239.8 kN) 3668:Federated States of Micronesia 3314:Architectural style categories 948:maintenance of way wreck train 805:between 1911 and 1917 to haul 756:certificate expired in 1998. 705:Kentucky and Tennessee Railway 652: 370:Kentucky and Tennessee Railway 1: 2203:"1994 US Excursion Schedules" 1401:. A clip of this movie, with 1240:North Yorkshire Moors Railway 951:"Steam-O-Rama" took place in 875:Denver and Rio Grande Western 578:Show map of the United States 1411:, which was covered by Cash. 1359:J-3 Mikado No. 1593 for the 1261:excursion on October 4, 2014 2811:"Summerville Steam Special" 1935:. Kalmbach Media. July 2000 1437:Summer of My German Soldier 799:American Locomotive Company 4112: 3720:Historic Preservation Fund 3699:American Legation, Morocco 1445:Tennessee Valley Authority 1363:annual convention. In the 1157:. But it was taken off at 1112:were replaced with modern 990:Paint Rock, North Carolina 946:, before being used for a 690:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 513:Mikado Locomotive No. 4501 203:63 in (1,600 mm) 3853: 3740: 3661:Lists by associated state 3222:Morgan, David P. (1968). 1483:Grand Canyon Railway 4960 1342:Summerville Steam Special 1271:Summerville Steam Special 1259:Summerville Steam Special 1004:Chicago and North Western 671: 651:NRHP reference  531: 527: 518: 511: 507: 352: 311: 118: 47: 38: 26: 3642:Northern Mariana Islands 1488:Grand Trunk Western 4070 1357:Louisville and Nashville 1273:on October 4 that year. 1047:The Independence Limited 1008:Midwestern United States 736:Repainted in Southern's 645:Baldwin Locomotive Works 374:Norfolk Southern Railway 65:Baldwin Locomotive Works 1671:Ranks & Lowe (1966) 1659:Ranks & Lowe (1966) 1644:Ranks & Lowe (1966) 1478:Baltimore and Ohio 4500 1219:China Railways QJ Class 1165:, and Norfolk Southern 1159:Alexander City, Alabama 458:(1st excursion service) 3637:Minor Outlying Islands 3620:Lists by insular areas 3334:Keeper of the Register 3196:Nelson, Bruce (2013). 3136:Paulus, Brian (2010). 3117:Drury, George (2015). 2924:"Evening Ridge Runner" 2280:"Southern Railway 630" 1464:And Then There Was One 1454:Railroad photographer 1262: 1231:Colebrookdale Railroad 1223:Canadian National 5288 1217:replica from a 2-10-2 1190: 1066:Durham, North Carolina 993: 986:Smoky Mountain Special 896: 778:Missionary Ridge Local 750:Chattanooga, Tennessee 694:Southern Railway (SOU) 3815:Passenger Locomotives 3339:National Park Service 3319:Contributing property 3259:Southern Railway 4501 1567:National Park Service 1493:Nickel Plate Road 587 1429:Franklin D. Roosevelt 1294:Lonesome Pine Special 1256: 1188: 1074:Texas and Pacific 610 1010:on the C&NW, the 983: 901:W. Graham Claytor Jr. 803:Lima Locomotive Works 731:W. Graham Claytor Jr. 682:Southern Railway 4501 617:35.06194°N 85.25028°W 553:Show map of Tennessee 22:Southern Railway 4501 3908:Ms-2 (2-8-2 Tractor) 3694:District of Columbia 3161:Southern Steam Power 3072:on November 12, 2017 2791:on February 10, 2017 2760:on November 10, 2015 2704:on February 24, 2017 2640:"21st Century Steam" 2513:on December 24, 2016 2350:on February 20, 2017 2213:on December 22, 2016 2201:Craft, John (1994). 2179:on November 30, 2016 1863:on November 29, 2010 1573:on February 24, 2019 1523:Southern Railway 630 1503:Southern Railway 722 1417:Eleanor and Franklin 1379:Appearances in media 1369:Evening Ridge Runner 1302:Bulls Gap, Tennessee 1278:Cleveland, Tennessee 1236:automatic lubricator 1147:Cleveland, Tennessee 957:Savannah and Atlanta 782:Evening Ridge Runner 774:Summerville, Georgia 761:Southern Railway 630 4056:Freight locomotives 4051:Baldwin locomotives 3228:Kalmbach Publishing 3177:Wrinn, Jim (2000). 3005:Smoke & Cinders 2974:"Steam News Photos" 2613:on October 27, 2016 2239:, pp. 109–110. 2172:The Washington Post 2084:, pp. 115–116. 1928:"Trains, July 2000" 1854:Smoke & Cinders 1631:, pp. 297–298. 1312:Nancy Hanks Special 1163:overheated bearings 1143:Ooltewah, Tennessee 1106:Birmingham, Alabama 1031:Circus World Museum 1024:Norfolk and Western 984:No. 4501 leads the 856:locomotive boneyard 622:35.06194; -85.25028 613: /  456:September 20, 1998 316:Performance figures 3887:G, H, I, J (2-8-0) 3144:. pp. 76–81. 3100:Barnes & Noble 3094:Boyd, Jim (2000). 2730:on October 3, 2015 1796:on August 19, 2015 1392:Baltimore and Ohio 1267:LaFayette, Georgia 1263: 1203:21st Century Steam 1191: 1039:Madison, Wisconsin 994: 941:Central of Georgia 934:Richmond, Virginia 871:diesel locomotives 860:Princeton, Indiana 482:September 6, 2014 430:(by K&T crews) 4046:2-8-2 locomotives 3987: 3986: 3804:Steam Locomotives 3770: 3769: 3324:Historic district 3207:978-0-911581-64-5 3151:978-1-4520-5782-8 3128:978-1-62700-259-2 2962:, pp. 28–29. 2873:on August 8, 2019 2843:on April 11, 2018 2837:Lerro Photography 2407:on April 27, 2023 2140:, pp. 90–91. 1911:, pp. 39–41. 1887:, pp. 30–32. 1748:, pp. 13–15. 1718:on April 14, 2018 1692:, pp. 35–37. 1661:, pp. 54–56. 1394:steam locomotive. 1338:Hurricane Joaquin 1321:Tennille, Georgia 1290:Radford, Virginia 1155:Columbus, Georgia 1070:Roanoke, Virginia 992:, on May 30, 1970 953:Anniston, Alabama 864:Stearns, Kentucky 769:mechanical stoker 727:excursion service 709:Stearns, Kentucky 679: 678: 675: 674: 484:(3rd restoration) 479:(2nd restoration) 474:(1st restoration) 453:(revenue service) 348: 347: 307: 306: 114: 113: 4103: 4028: 4027: 4026: 4016: 4015: 4004: 4003: 4002: 3995: 3859: 3808:Southern Railway 3797: 3790: 3783: 3774: 3760: 3759: 3750: 3749: 3748: 3673:Marshall Islands 3293: 3286: 3279: 3270: 3239: 3226:(1st ed.). 3211: 3192: 3173: 3164: 3155: 3132: 3113: 3098:(1st ed.). 3082: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3058: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3037: 3030: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3016: 2997: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2976: 2969: 2963: 2957: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2930:. 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Archived from 2507:Times Free Press 2498: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2479:on April 2, 2017 2465: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2449:on March 3, 2017 2443:Chattanoogan.com 2435: 2429: 2423: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2366: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2335: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2312:Times Free Press 2302: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2246: 2240: 2234: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2209:. Archived from 2198: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2175:. Archived from 2162: 2156: 2150: 2141: 2135: 2124: 2118: 2112: 2106: 2100: 2094: 2085: 2079: 2070: 2064: 2058: 2052: 2041: 2040: 2032: 2019: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2004: 1997: 1991: 1986: 1977: 1971: 1962: 1956: 1945: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1930: 1923: 1912: 1906: 1900: 1894: 1888: 1882: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1862: 1851: 1843: 1837: 1831: 1825: 1819: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1779: 1773: 1767: 1761: 1755: 1749: 1743: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1714:. Archived from 1699: 1693: 1687: 1674: 1668: 1662: 1656: 1647: 1641: 1632: 1626: 1620: 1614: 1608: 1602: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1569:. Archived from 1558: 1535: 1532: 1526: 1519: 1349:Southern Railway 1329:Piedmont Limited 1215:feedwater heater 1195:Norfolk Southern 1135:A class No. 1218 1121:Norfolk Southern 1059:Western Maryland 1055:Washington, D.C. 1016:Illinois Central 930:Ps-4 locomotives 904: 765:feedwater heater 743:Norfolk Southern 686:steam locomotive 654: 628: 627: 625: 624: 623: 618: 614: 611: 610: 609: 606: 579: 573: 572: 566: 554: 548: 547: 541: 485: 480: 475: 470: 467:October 7, 1948 459: 454: 449: 444: 433:The Green Mikado 431: 366:Southern Railway 354: 313: 267:Feedwater heater 212: 192: 186: 182: 180: 179: 175: 172: 120: 101:Southern Railway 40: 31: 19: 4111: 4110: 4106: 4105: 4104: 4102: 4101: 4100: 4036: 4035: 4034: 4024: 4022: 4010: 4000: 3998: 3990: 3988: 3983: 3917: 3860: 3851: 3810: 3801: 3771: 3766: 3746: 3744: 3736: 3703: 3682: 3656: 3615: 3348: 3302: 3297: 3246: 3224:Locomotive 4501 3221: 3218: 3216:Further reading 3208: 3195: 3189: 3176: 3167: 3158: 3152: 3135: 3129: 3116: 3110: 3093: 3090: 3085: 3075: 3073: 3060: 3059: 3055: 3045: 3043: 3032: 3031: 3024: 3014: 3012: 3011:on June 8, 2001 2999: 2998: 2994: 2984: 2982: 2971: 2970: 2966: 2958: 2947: 2937: 2935: 2934:on June 5, 2023 2922: 2921: 2917: 2907: 2905: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2876: 2874: 2861: 2860: 2856: 2846: 2844: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2816: 2814: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2794: 2792: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2763: 2761: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2733: 2731: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2707: 2705: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2676: 2674: 2664: 2663: 2659: 2649: 2647: 2638: 2637: 2626: 2616: 2614: 2605: 2604: 2587: 2577: 2575: 2562: 2561: 2557: 2547: 2545: 2531: 2530: 2526: 2516: 2514: 2500: 2499: 2492: 2482: 2480: 2467: 2466: 2462: 2452: 2450: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2424: 2420: 2410: 2408: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2379: 2377: 2376:on May 19, 2021 2368: 2367: 2363: 2353: 2351: 2337: 2336: 2327: 2317: 2315: 2304: 2303: 2299: 2289: 2287: 2286:on May 19, 2021 2278: 2277: 2273: 2263: 2261: 2260:on July 6, 2020 2248: 2247: 2243: 2235: 2226: 2216: 2214: 2200: 2199: 2192: 2182: 2180: 2164: 2163: 2159: 2151: 2144: 2136: 2127: 2119: 2115: 2107: 2103: 2095: 2088: 2080: 2073: 2065: 2061: 2053: 2044: 2034: 2033: 2022: 2012: 2010: 1999: 1998: 1994: 1987: 1980: 1972: 1965: 1957: 1948: 1938: 1936: 1925: 1924: 1915: 1907: 1903: 1895: 1891: 1883: 1876: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1849: 1845: 1844: 1840: 1832: 1828: 1820: 1809: 1799: 1797: 1781: 1780: 1776: 1768: 1764: 1756: 1752: 1744: 1731: 1721: 1719: 1701: 1700: 1696: 1688: 1677: 1669: 1665: 1657: 1650: 1642: 1635: 1627: 1623: 1615: 1611: 1607:, pp. 4–7. 1603: 1586: 1576: 1574: 1560: 1559: 1548: 1544: 1539: 1538: 1533: 1529: 1520: 1516: 1511: 1474: 1456:O. Winston Link 1381: 1334:Toccoa, Georgia 1315:excursion from 1306:Radford Rambler 1296:excursion from 1284:excursion from 1282:Radford Rambler 1244:North Yorkshire 1211:trailing wheels 1183: 1128:J class No. 611 1098:Dalton, Georgia 1091:Charlottesville 988:excursion near 974:Flying Scotsman 906: 898: 883: 832: 795: 790: 621: 619: 615: 612: 607: 604: 602: 600: 599: 583: 582: 581: 580: 577: 576: 575: 574: 557: 556: 555: 552: 551: 550: 549: 523: 514: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 432: 429: 428:The Big Engine 420: 394:Number in class 376: 372: 368: 330:Tractive effort 258:Boiler pressure 252: 242: 210:Adhesive weight 208: 188: 184: 177: 173: 170: 168: 167:4 ft  166: 129: 43:Type and origin 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4109: 4107: 4099: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4038: 4037: 4033: 4032: 4020: 4008: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3925: 3923: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3868: 3866: 3862: 3861: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3818: 3816: 3812: 3811: 3802: 3800: 3799: 3792: 3785: 3777: 3768: 3767: 3765: 3764: 3754: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3723: 3722: 3711: 3709: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3701: 3696: 3690: 3688: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3664: 3662: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3654: 3652:Virgin Islands 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3627:American Samoa 3623: 3621: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3561:South Carolina 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3526:North Carolina 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3356: 3354: 3353:Lists by state 3350: 3349: 3347: 3346: 3344:Property types 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3310: 3308: 3304: 3303: 3298: 3296: 3295: 3288: 3281: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3245: 3244:External links 3242: 3241: 3240: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3212: 3206: 3193: 3187: 3174: 3165: 3156: 3150: 3133: 3127: 3114: 3108: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3083: 3053: 3022: 2992: 2964: 2945: 2915: 2884: 2854: 2824: 2802: 2771: 2741: 2715: 2684: 2657: 2624: 2585: 2574:on May 8, 2015 2555: 2524: 2490: 2460: 2430: 2418: 2387: 2361: 2325: 2297: 2271: 2241: 2224: 2190: 2157: 2155:, p. 100. 2142: 2125: 2113: 2101: 2086: 2071: 2059: 2042: 2020: 1992: 1978: 1963: 1946: 1913: 1901: 1889: 1874: 1838: 1826: 1807: 1774: 1762: 1750: 1729: 1712:Kalmbach Media 1708:Classic Trains 1694: 1675: 1663: 1648: 1633: 1621: 1619:, p. 295. 1609: 1584: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1527: 1513: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1468: 1459: 1441: 1432: 1426:U.S. President 1412: 1395: 1380: 1377: 1304:, and ran the 1193:In June 2010, 1182: 1179: 1114:roller bearing 1022:(RI), and the 1012:Milwaukee Road 922:reversing gear 891: 882: 879: 831: 828: 807:freight trains 794: 791: 789: 786: 677: 676: 673: 672: 669: 668: 667:March 28, 1979 665: 661: 660: 655: 648: 647: 642: 638: 637: 634: 630: 629: 597: 593: 592: 589: 585: 584: 568: 567: 561: 560: 559: 558: 543: 542: 536: 535: 534: 533: 532: 529: 528: 525: 524: 519: 516: 515: 512: 509: 508: 505: 504: 501: 497: 496: 491: 487: 486: 465: 461: 460: 446:February 1964 439: 435: 434: 426: 422: 421: 419: 418: 415: 412: 409: 405: 403: 399: 398: 395: 391: 390: 387: 381: 380: 363: 359: 358: 350: 349: 346: 345: 342: 340:Factor of adh. 336: 335: 332: 326: 325: 322: 318: 317: 309: 308: 305: 304: 299: 293: 292: 289: 283: 282: 279: 273: 272: 269: 263: 262: 259: 255: 254: 249: 245: 244: 239: 235: 234: 229: 225: 224: 221: 217: 216: 213: 205: 204: 201: 194: 193: 190:standard gauge 164: 158: 157: 154: 147: 146: 141: 134: 133: 130: 128:Configuration: 125: 124: 123:Specifications 116: 115: 112: 111: 108: 104: 103: 98: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 80: 76: 75: 72: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57: 54: 50: 49: 45: 44: 36: 35: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4108: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4043: 4041: 4031: 4030:United States 4021: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4007: 3997: 3993: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3926: 3924: 3920: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3863: 3858: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3798: 3793: 3791: 3786: 3784: 3779: 3778: 3775: 3763: 3755: 3753: 3743: 3742: 3739: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3721: 3718: 3717: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3706: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3685: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3659: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3618: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3601:West Virginia 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3506:New Hampshire 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3466:Massachusetts 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3351: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3294: 3289: 3287: 3282: 3280: 3275: 3274: 3271: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3251: 3248: 3247: 3243: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3220: 3219: 3215: 3209: 3203: 3199: 3194: 3190: 3188:1-883089-56-5 3184: 3180: 3175: 3171: 3166: 3162: 3157: 3153: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3134: 3130: 3124: 3120: 3115: 3111: 3109:0-7607-1627-7 3105: 3101: 3097: 3092: 3091: 3087: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3057: 3054: 3041: 3036: 3029: 3027: 3023: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2996: 2993: 2980: 2975: 2968: 2965: 2961: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2946: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2919: 2916: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2888: 2885: 2877:September 24, 2872: 2868: 2864: 2858: 2855: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2828: 2825: 2812: 2806: 2803: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2775: 2772: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2745: 2742: 2729: 2725: 2719: 2716: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2688: 2685: 2672: 2668: 2661: 2658: 2645: 2641: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2625: 2612: 2608: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2559: 2556: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2528: 2525: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2497: 2495: 2491: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2464: 2461: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2434: 2431: 2428:, p. 22. 2427: 2422: 2419: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2391: 2388: 2375: 2371: 2365: 2362: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2314: 2313: 2308: 2301: 2298: 2285: 2281: 2275: 2272: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2245: 2242: 2238: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2225: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2168: 2161: 2158: 2154: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2123:, p. 89. 2122: 2117: 2114: 2111:, p. 74. 2110: 2105: 2102: 2099:, p. 69. 2098: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2078: 2076: 2072: 2069:, p. 57. 2068: 2063: 2060: 2056: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2043: 2038: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2021: 2008: 2003: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1989:Paulus (2010) 1985: 1983: 1979: 1976:, p. 100 1975: 1974:Nelson (2013) 1970: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1959:Nelson (2013) 1955: 1953: 1951: 1947: 1934: 1929: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1905: 1902: 1898: 1893: 1890: 1886: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1859: 1855: 1848: 1842: 1839: 1836:, p. 26. 1835: 1830: 1827: 1824:, p. 27. 1823: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1795: 1791: 1790: 1785: 1778: 1775: 1772:, p. 39. 1771: 1766: 1763: 1760:, p. 38. 1759: 1754: 1751: 1747: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1730: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1698: 1695: 1691: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1676: 1673:, p. 67. 1672: 1667: 1664: 1660: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1646:, p. 65. 1645: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1625: 1622: 1618: 1613: 1610: 1606: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1547: 1541: 1531: 1528: 1524: 1518: 1515: 1508: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1498:Soo Line 1003 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1457: 1453: 1451: 1446: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1423: 1422:funeral train 1419: 1418: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1393: 1389: 1388: 1387:Fools' Parade 1383: 1382: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1330: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1313: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1260: 1255: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1187: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1126: 1122: 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(2-8-2) 3847:Ts (4-8-2) 3596:Washington 3516:New Mexico 3511:New Jersey 3386:California 3236:B0006BW4DO 2426:Ray (2014) 1822:Ray (2014) 1722:January 8, 1542:References 1018:(IC), the 959:(S&A) 824:crossheads 820:sand domes 801:, and the 711:, to haul 451:June 1964 441:July 1948 411:K&T 12 397:1st of 182 297:Valve gear 248:Water cap. 89:Build date 53:Power type 3979:4501 (Ms) 3944:401 (H-4) 3939:385 (H-4) 3922:Survivors 3892:K (2-8-0) 3882:E (4-6-0) 3877:D (2-6-0) 3837:P (4-6-2) 3832:F (4-6-0) 3827:C (4-4-2) 3822:B (4-4-0) 3606:Wisconsin 3571:Tennessee 3476:Minnesota 3451:Louisiana 2795:March 25, 2764:March 19, 2698:Macon.com 1238:from the 1161:, due to 1086:Virginian 1082:Altavista 1078:Lynchburg 1043:Milwaukee 972:No. 4472 926:passenger 873:from the 840:Tennessee 738:passenger 724:main line 702:shortline 608:85°15′1″W 605:35°3′43″N 469:(K&T) 448:(K&T) 425:Nicknames 362:Operators 277:Cylinders 228:Fuel type 97:Rebuilder 3969:1509 (A) 3762:Category 3591:Virginia 3541:Oklahoma 3521:New York 3496:Nebraska 3486:Missouri 3471:Michigan 3461:Maryland 3446:Kentucky 3426:Illinois 3401:Delaware 3391:Colorado 3381:Arkansas 3076:April 7, 3015:June 20, 2938:July 11, 2908:June 10, 2817:March 3, 2677:June 12, 2617:March 4, 2548:March 3, 2483:April 2, 2453:March 3, 2411:June 19, 1867:June 20, 1525:in 2011. 1472:See also 1431:in 1945. 1116:trucks. 918:throttle 910:smokebox 868:ALCO S-2 848:Kentucky 844:Virginia 816:Southern 658:79002440 641:Built by 588:Location 464:Restored 417:GMO 4382 408:SOU 4501 324:2,700 hp 181: in 132:​ 3992:Portals 3949:542 (J) 3934:154 (G) 3929:107 (G) 3806:of the 3708:Related 3611:Wyoming 3586:Vermont 3491:Montana 3431:Indiana 3411:Georgia 3406:Florida 3376:Arizona 3366:Alabama 3254:YouTube 3046:May 16, 2985:July 4, 2847:July 9, 2380:May 19, 2290:May 19, 2264:July 6, 2037:Railfan 1800:May 28, 1375:times. 1373:evening 1353:consist 1298:Bristol 1286:Bristol 1248:England 1132:2-6-6-4 1102:Atlanta 1051:Chicago 1035:Baraboo 1028:Schlitz 967:(LNER) 961:No. 750 886:Railfan 852:Indiana 812:tenders 788:History 720:railfan 438:Retired 402:Numbers 176:⁄ 61:Builder 4018:Trains 3546:Oregon 3501:Nevada 3441:Kansas 3416:Hawaii 3371:Alaska 3307:Topics 3234:  3204:  3185:  3170:Trains 3148:  3125:  3106:  3066:Trains 3040:Trains 2979:Trains 2898:Trains 2867:Trains 2785:Trains 2754:Trains 2568:Trains 2473:Trains 2401:Trains 2344:Trains 2254:Trains 2007:Trains 1933:Trains 1789:Trains 1365:summer 1110:trucks 1061:(WM). 999:Trains 944:2-10-2 850:, and 793:Design 357:Career 198:Driver 156:1'D1'h 3678:Palau 3576:Texas 3456:Maine 3421:Idaho 1861:(PDF) 1850:(PDF) 1509:Notes 1317:Macon 1227:4-6-2 1199:2-8-0 1125:4-8-4 914:radio 633:Built 443:(SOU) 385:Class 162:Gauge 144:2-8-2 139:Whyte 110:1940s 79:Model 74:37085 56:Steam 3632:Guam 3581:Utah 3536:Ohio 3436:Iowa 3232:ASIN 3202:ISBN 3183:ISBN 3146:ISBN 3123:ISBN 3104:ISBN 3078:2018 3048:2024 3017:2021 2987:2024 2940:2023 2910:2021 2879:2019 2849:2023 2819:2017 2797:2019 2766:2018 2736:2016 2710:2017 2679:2021 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Index


Baldwin Locomotive Works
12-48 1/4 E
Southern Railway
Whyte
2-8-2
UIC
Gauge
standard gauge
Driver
Adhesive weight
Coal
Feedwater heater
Cylinders
Cylinder size
Valve gear
Walschaerts
Tractive effort
Factor of adh.
Southern Railway
Kentucky and Tennessee Railway
Norfolk Southern Railway
Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum
Class
Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Southern Railway 4501 is located in Tennessee
Southern Railway 4501 is located in the United States
35°3′43″N 85°15′1″W / 35.06194°N 85.25028°W / 35.06194; -85.25028
Baldwin Locomotive Works

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