33:
85:
117:
101:
129:
295:(UCV), forerunner of the Sons of Confederate Veterans, wrote in 1898 that history books as written could lead Southern children to "think that we fought for slavery" and would "fasten upon the South the stigma of slavery and that we fought for it ... The Southern soldier will go down in history dishonored". Referring to a 1932 call by the Sons of Confederate Veterans to restore "the purity of our history", McPherson notes that the "quest for purity remains vital today, as any historian working in the field can testify."
910:
780:, conservative leaders nationally distanced themselves from racial issues, but they continued to support a "color-blind" version of neo-Confederatism. She writes that "even into the twenty-first century mainstream conservative Republican politicians continued to associate themselves with issues, symbols, and organizations inspired by the neo-Confederate Right".
668:
state that used its powers to suppress the most basic personal freedom, the right to choose. The Civil War thus marks a historic retreat for liberty, not an advance. Adams and DiLorenzo dismiss the slavery issue as a mere pretext for aggrandizing central power. All three authors see federal tyranny as the war's greatest legacy. And they all hate
Abraham Lincoln.
680:, in turn Hummel refers to the works by DiLorenzo and Adams as "amateurish neo-Confederate books". Of Woods, Hummel states that the two main neo-Confederate aspects of Woods' work are his emphasis on a legal right of secession while ignoring the moral right to secession and his failure to acknowledge the importance of slavery in the Civil War. Hummel writes:
1075:"The architects of the Lost Cause acted from various motives. They collectively sought to justify their own actions and allow themselves and other former Confederates to find something positive in all-encompassing failure. They also wanted to provide their children and future generations of white Southerners with a 'correct' narrative of the war."
221:, was to the white South." He warns, however, that the term neo-Confederate can be overused, writing, "Any historian who argues that the Confederate people demonstrated robust devotion to their slave-based republic, possessed feelings of national community, and sacrificed more than any other segment of white society in
667:
What unites the two, aside from their hostility to the liberal academic establishment, is their mutual loathing of big government. Adams, DiLorenzo, and Hummel view the Civil War through the prism of market economics. In their view its main consequence, and even its purpose, was to create a leviathan
724:
argues that because of its small size, the libertarian movement has become partially beholden to a neo-Confederate demographic. In contemporary politics, some libertarians have tried to distance themselves from neo-Confederate ideology while also critiquing
President Lincoln's wartime policies, such
350:
The Lost Cause version of the war is a caricature, possible, among other reasons, because of the false treatment of slavery and the black people. This false treatment struck at the core of the truth of the war, unhinging cause and effect, depriving the United States of any high purpose, and removing
341:
Leaders of such a catastrophe must account for themselves. Justification is necessary. Those who followed their leaders into the catastrophe required similar rationalization. Clement A. Evans, a
Georgia veteran who at one time commanded the United Confederate Veterans organization, said this: "If we
405:
This is an active attempt to reshape historical memory, an effort by white
Southerners to find historical justifications for present-day actions. The neo-Confederate movement's ideologues have grasped that if they control how people remember the past, they'll control how people approach the present
684:
Woods writes 'that the slavery debate masked the real issue: the struggle over power and domination' (p. 48). Talk about a distinction without a difference. It is akin to stating that the demands of sugar lobbyists for protective quotas mask their real worry: political influence. Yes, slaveholders
388:
If history has defined the South, it has also trapped white southerners into sometimes defending the indefensible, holding onto views generally discredited in the rest of the civilized world and holding on the fiercer because of that. The extreme sensitivity of some
Southerners toward criticism of
709:
Some critics look at his careful and politically practical approach to ending slavery and mistake it for reluctance to help
African-Americans. Others overlook slavery altogether and romanticize the Confederacy as a libertarian paradise crushed by the tyrant Lincoln. But since even Lincoln's most
363:
sought cross appeal with
American neo-confederates. Despite a shared commitment to white supremacy, and antipathy towards American Liberalism, the Nazis found few sympathizers amongst white southerners, even the KKK itself. Starting in the 1970s, neo-confederate ideals and organizations became
760:
South". According to MacClean, this embrace of neo-Confederate views is not exclusively about race, but it is related to a pragmatic political realization that the "retrospective romanticization of the Old South" and secession presented many possible themes that could be used as conservatives
552:
states that neo-Confederates used the history of the
Confederacy to justify their opposition to the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. Historian David Blight writes that current neo-Confederates are "driven largely by the desire of current white supremacists to re-legitimize the
689:
Hummel also criticizes Woods' "neo-Confederate sympathies" in his chapter on
Reconstruction. Most egregious was his "apologia for the Black Codes adopted by the southern states immediately after the Civil War". Part of the problem was Woods' reliance on an earlier neo-Confederate work,
154:
used the term "neo-Confederate historical committees" in his description of the efforts which were undertaken from 1890 to 1930 to have history textbooks present a version of the
American Civil War in which secession was not rebellion, the Confederacy did not fight for
475:, said in 1992 that "the overwhelming majority of blacks during the War Between the States supported and defended, with armed resistance, the Cause of Southern Independence". Historian Bruce Levine says that "their insistent celebration these days of '
464:
says that toward the end of the 20th century—in order to support the idea that the Civil War was not about slavery—neo-Confederates began to claim that "thousands of African Americans had served in the Confederate army". A neo-Confederate publication,
3677:
943:
824:
in which he pointed out that the film was "part of a growing movement that seeks to rewrite the history of the American South, downplaying slavery and the economic system that it sustained". His review enraged local neo-Confederate activists.
198:(later a winner of the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1968) wrote: "Similar blindness to the moral issue of slavery, plus a resentment against the rise of the Negro and modern industrialism, resulted in the neo-Confederate interpretation of
755:
writes that "since the 1960s the party of Lincoln has become the haven of neo-Confederacy. Having long prided itself on saving the Union, the Republican Party has become home to those who lionize the slaveholding South and romanticize the
999:
MacLean, Nancy, "Neo-Confederacy against the New Deal: The Regional Romance of the Modern American Right," paper presented at conference entitled "The End of Southern History? Reintegrating the Modern South and the Nation." (Atlanta:
443:
which neo-Confederates believe were committed against Southern civilians, in contrast to the mainstream historical perspective which argues that Sherman targeted Southern infrastructure and curtailed killing rather than expand it.
273:(SCV) speaks of "ensuring that a true history of the 1861-1865 period is preserved", claiming that "he preservation of liberty and freedom was the motivating factor in the South's decision to fight the Second American Revolution."
1740:
Feller (2004) p. 186. Feller differentiates between Hummel and the other two. He writes (p.190), "After this soapbox tirade , Jeffrey Hummel's "Emancipating Slaves, Enslaving Free Men" is a breath of fresh air. Hummel is a real
307:, the historian general of the UDC, spearheaded the attack on schoolbooks that did not present the Lost Cause version of history. Rutherford assembled a "massive collection" which included "essay contests on the glory of the
262:'s armies because the Union's armies used overwhelming force rather than superior military skills. They believe that the history of the Civil War which is commonly portrayed is a "false history". They also tend to condemn
718:. These individuals often insist on the South's right to secede and typically hold views in stark contrast to mainstream academia in regards to the causes and consequences of the American Civil War. Zack Beauchamp of
710:
extreme opponents can't deny that the end of slavery was a good thing, they have to try to disassociate Lincoln from emancipation, and that leads to the absurdity of implying that Lincoln must have been a slave owner.
529:, for example, promotes the "independence of the Southern people" from the "American empire". Most neo-Confederate groups do not seek violent revolution, but rather an orderly separation, such as was done in the
32:
389:
their past (or present) reflects not only their deep attachment to their perception of history but also to their misgivings, a feeling that maybe they've fouled up somewhere and maybe the critics have something.
283:(UDC): "A principal motive of the UDC's founding was to counter this 'false history' which taught Southern children 'that their fathers were not only rebels but guilty of almost every crime enumerated in the
476:
448:
is rarely mentioned—when it is, it is usually not defended and is denied as a primary cause of the Confederacy's starting of the American Civil War. Critics often accuse neo-Confederates of engaging in
4193:
701:
Historian Gerald J. Prokopowicz mentioned apprehension toward recognizing Lincoln's role in freeing slaves as well as libertarian attitudes towards the Confederacy in an interview regarding his book
342:
cannot justify the South in the act of Secession, we will go down in History solely as a brave, impulsive but rash people who attempted in an illegal manner to overthrow the Union of our Country."
811:, focuses on the resurgent demonization of Abraham Lincoln in the South. The article quotes the chaplain of the Sons of Confederate Veterans as giving an invocation which recalled "the last real
483:
been fought on behalf of slavery; loyalty to the South, Southern self-government, Southern culture, or states' rights — rather than slavery and white supremacy — fueled the Southern war effort".
254:
of 1861–1865. Those who contribute to the movement tend to portray the Confederacy's cause as noble and they also tend to portray most of the Confederacy's leaders as exemplars of old-fashioned
1427:
315:
concluded: "All UDC members and leaders were not as virulently racist as Rutherford, but all, in the name of a reconciled nation, participated in an enterprise that deeply influenced the
2451:
337:
Historian Alan T. Nolan refers to the Lost Cause as "a rationalization, a cover-up". After describing the devastation that was the consequence of the war for the South, Nolan states:
2598:
1323:
4295:
1381:
1245:
460:
Neo-Confederates have been accused of downplaying the role of slavery in triggering the Civil War and misrepresenting African-American support for the Confederacy. The book
420:
Neo-Confederates often hold iconoclastic views about the American Civil War and the Confederate States of America. Neo-Confederates are openly critical of the presidency of
490:
to the Confederacy itself, to the veterans of the Confederacy and Confederate veterans' cemeteries, to the various flags of the Confederacy and Southern cultural identity.
517:
Neo-Confederates typically support a decentralized national government and are strong advocates of states' rights. Neo-Confederates are strongly in favor of the right of
4365:
4355:
4305:
486:
The honor of the Confederacy and its veterans is another controversial feature of neo-Confederate dogma. The neo-Confederate movement is concerned about giving
4340:
3682:
2865:
4310:
4300:
1784:
533:. Many neo-Confederate groups have prepared for what they view as a possible collapse of the federal United States into its 50 separate states, similarly to the
2202:
91:
334:. The connections and overlap between white supremacist, fascist, far-right, and neo-Confederate ideologies persisted, and remain in place in the present day.
1453:
4290:
2444:
1026:
Levy, Leonard W. Review of Americans Interpret Their Civil War by Thomas J. Pressly. The Western Political Quarterly, Vol. 7, No. 3. (Sep. 1954), pp. 523–524
577:. Some neo-Confederates view the Civil War struggles as being between Christian orthodoxy and anti-Christian forces. Certain neo-Confederates believe in an "
3937:
2418:
2631:
2179:
107:
2127:. (Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 2001). This is an important book to understand the forerunners of the modern neo-Confederate movement.
4360:
2896:
773:
164:
803:(SPLC) reports on the "neo-Confederate movement" almost always in a critical fashion. A special report by the SPLC's Mark Potok in their magazine,
406:
and the future. Ultimately, this is a very conscious war for memory and heritage. It's a quest for legitimacy, the eternal quest for justification.
2567:
2437:
1701:
948:
425:
263:
1910:
4315:
4280:
3494:
1885:
1549:
953:
327:
2723:
2572:
2484:
2068:
2039:
2006:
1632:
1206:
1172:
938:
923:
714:
Some intellectuals who have helped shape the modern neo-Confederate movement have been associated with libertarian organizations such as the
1409:
2514:
2321:
895:
472:
450:
122:
The second national flag of the Confederate states, used from May 1, 1863, to March 4, 1865, and colloquially known as the Stainless Banner
3474:
291:" Much of what the UDC called "false history" centered on the relationship between slavery and secession and the war. The chaplain of the
191:
administration staffer, as being "among the first neo-Confederates to resist efforts by the infidels to take down the Confederate flag."
2841:
2588:
2336:
890:
280:
3962:
2991:
2806:
1815:
987:
834:
541:
168:
2713:
2245:
2024:
1984:
1969:
1947:
1605:
566:
326:, a self-described "fascist publisher", provided an avenue for white supremacists and neo-Confederates to advance their ideology in
217:
stated in an interview that neo-Confederates do not want to hear him when he talks "about how important maintaining racial control,
84:
3857:
2986:
2860:
2529:
2130:
958:
845:
597:
economy which engages in significantly less taxation than currently found in the United States and which does not revolve around
3583:
3149:
2557:
534:
2139:
1579:
1504:
4330:
4249:
3489:
2961:
2624:
2460:
2331:
2219:
2172:
663:, Charles Adams and Jeffrey Rogers Hummel have produced a "marriage of neo-Confederates and libertarianism". Feller writes:
521:, claiming it is legal and thus openly advocate the secession of the Southern states and territories which comprised the old
507:
355:
from their true role as the issue of the war and participants in the war, and characterizing them as historically irrelevant.
68:
242:" is the name which is commonly given to a movement that seeks to reconcile the existence of the traditional society of the
116:
100:
3737:
3656:
3636:
3016:
2547:
2499:
2214:
807:, critically described a number of groups as "neo-Confederate" in 2000. "Lincoln Reconstructed", published in 2003 in the
530:
522:
436:
429:
247:
239:
52:
4380:
4325:
4228:
3578:
3540:
2504:
2326:
2117:
1271:
879:
270:
222:
156:
64:
37:
1792:
4350:
4345:
3942:
3817:
3529:
3176:
2846:
2367:
2357:
2084:
1724:
884:
800:
631:
movements of their respective times. There is a minority of neo-Confederates who believe the Confederacy to have been
292:
173:
41:
3802:
2083:
Dixie's Daughters: the United Daughters of the Confederacy and the Preservation of Confederate Culture (Gainesville:
2145:
4375:
4335:
4092:
3661:
3651:
3631:
3626:
2474:
1518:
1461:
259:
1689:
Neo-Confederacy: A Critical Introduction, p. 53, Euan Hague, Heidi Beirich, Edward H. Sebesta, University of Texas
4370:
4320:
4136:
3646:
3616:
3499:
2676:
2617:
2519:
2165:
1998:
1840:
1036:
915:
540:
From the 1950s onward, the growth of neo-Confederate ideology was part of a larger reactionary movement against
4275:
4027:
4007:
3588:
3199:
2413:
2285:
1052:
820:
432:
394:
3315:
1772:
1296:
4221:
3897:
3832:
3463:
2951:
2250:
199:
2052:
MacLean, Nancy. "Neo-Confederacy versus the New Deal: The Regional Utopia of the Modern American Right" in
1708:"The US Civil War As A Theological War: Confederate Christian Nationalism and the League of the South," in
128:
4111:
3947:
3862:
3563:
3504:
3423:
3382:
3355:
3349:
3223:
3106:
2593:
812:
511:
243:
2151:
2102:. (Chapel Hill, Univ. of North Carolina Press, 2001). Forerunners of the modern neo-Confederate movement.
4146:
3842:
3812:
3767:
3641:
3621:
3593:
3443:
3433:
3428:
3277:
3248:
2931:
2911:
2260:
933:
777:
545:
207:
110:
with 13 stars, used from November 28, 1861, to May 1, 1863, and colloquially known as the Stars and Bars
1698:
1370:
Goldfield, David. Still Fighting the Civil War: The American South and Southern History. (2002) pg. 318
3747:
3418:
3398:
3236:
3096:
2851:
2661:
1664:
602:
3524:
3438:
3284:
3192:
3006:
2836:
2758:
2743:
2552:
2389:
2316:
2207:
1622:
1550:"Nullification, Neo-Confederates, and the Revenge of the Old Right | Political Research Associates"
866:
856:
840:
526:
467:
203:
60:
1428:"Why do people believe myths about the Confederacy? Because our textbooks and monuments are wrong"
4285:
4116:
4067:
4037:
4002:
3992:
3852:
3393:
3038:
3026:
2906:
2891:
2562:
1406:
1346:
928:
738:
691:
499:
440:
304:
276:
251:
151:
135:
56:
4207:
4082:
3598:
3375:
3163:
3001:
2901:
2826:
2821:
2778:
2763:
2524:
2509:
2489:
2396:
2280:
2265:
2235:
2064:
2035:
2020:
2002:
1980:
1965:
1943:
1628:
1601:
1202:
1196:
1168:
746:
562:
503:
398:
331:
316:
214:
179:
183:
editor and co-owner Richard Quinn used the term when he referred to Richard T. Hines, former
4235:
4200:
4176:
4161:
4131:
3952:
3837:
3757:
3535:
3484:
3448:
2926:
2773:
2479:
2290:
2270:
2240:
1338:
1001:
660:
620:
570:
352:
284:
159:, and the Confederate soldier was defeated by overwhelming numbers and resources. Historian
1505:
http://vastpublicindifference.blogspot.com/2008/05/confederate-monumental-landscape_26.html
553:
Confederacy, while they tacitly reject the victories of the modern civil rights movement".
4242:
4166:
4141:
4072:
4032:
4012:
3997:
3967:
3872:
3762:
3468:
3337:
2996:
2976:
2966:
2881:
2783:
2698:
2300:
1771:
Change of Subject: Lincoln didn't own slaves, but people keep asking anyway. Find out why
1728:
1705:
1583:
1413:
769:
715:
636:
624:
612:
611:
economic system involving a minimal role for the state. Other Neo-Confederates believe in
574:
498:
Political values held by neo-Confederates vary, but they often revolve around a belief in
421:
381:
218:
990:, 2004)64-78. Reference to neo-Confederate on page 76. McPherson's discussion on page 68.
4214:
4022:
3887:
3827:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3752:
3742:
3514:
3309:
3156:
3033:
2956:
2703:
2692:
2666:
2362:
1576:
871:
644:
578:
323:
783:
Two prominent neo-Confederates—Walter Donald Kennedy and Al Benson—published the book
4269:
4156:
4077:
4062:
4042:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3957:
3932:
3907:
3892:
3882:
3877:
3732:
3727:
3707:
3509:
3361:
3343:
3291:
3259:
2921:
2748:
2295:
2275:
2032:
Confederate Emancipation: Southern Plans to Free and Arm Slaves During the Civil War.
1350:
1065:
757:
752:
720:
656:
607:
549:
188:
160:
685:
constituted a special interest that sought political power. Why? To protect slavery.
17:
4171:
4151:
4052:
4047:
4017:
3927:
3922:
3807:
3797:
3717:
3702:
3678:
List of Atomwaffen Division members in the United States who faced criminal charges
3479:
3217:
3121:
2831:
2816:
2733:
2728:
2686:
2681:
2671:
2372:
2352:
2255:
982:
McPherson, James M. "Long-Legged Yankee Lies: The Southern Textbook Crusade," from
861:
673:
616:
393:
When asked about purported "neo-Confederate revisionism" and the people behind it,
360:
312:
308:
195:
2114:
The Citizens' Councils: Organized Resistance to the Second Reconstruction, 1954-64
1138:
Blight, David W. Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory. (2001) pg 289
944:
List of organizations designated by the Southern Poverty Law Center as hate groups
703:
Did Lincoln Own Slaves? And Other Frequently Asked Questions about Abraham Lincoln
2429:
1992:
1677:
1246:"Confederate flags and Nazi swastikas together? That's new. Here's what it means"
1162:
615:
as well as a display of populist tendencies since the Civil War. Figures such as
3972:
3917:
3822:
3573:
3388:
3321:
3021:
2971:
2768:
742:
594:
454:
134:
The third national flag adopted on March 4, 1865, shortly before the end of the
2125:
The Rebuke of History: The Southern Agrarians and American Conservative Thought
1886:"Red Tyrant Abraham Lincoln Introduced Communism To America | Right Wing Watch"
787:, in which they argue that Lincoln and the Republican Party were influenced by
346:
Nolan further states his opinion of the racial basis of Lost Cause mythology:
4126:
3902:
3867:
3777:
3772:
3568:
3519:
3331:
3326:
3206:
3181:
3116:
2981:
2946:
2788:
2738:
2718:
2708:
2049:
The Western Political Quarterly, Vol. 7, No. 3. (Sep. 1954), pp. 523–524.
1382:"Arizona State Professor Brooks D. Simpson Discusses Neo-Confederate Movement"
1037:
https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/interview-historian-gary-gallagher
905:
598:
365:
3912:
3298:
3230:
3186:
2640:
850:
632:
518:
2140:
Southern Exposure: Bush's "Close Ties" To Neo-Confederate Groups Questioned
1721:
818:
George Ewert, director of the Museum of Mobile, wrote a review of the film
1953:
Feller, Daniel. "Libertarians in the Attic, or a Tale of Two Narratives".
1773:
http://blogs.chicagotribune.com/news_columnists_ezorn/2008/02/lincoln.html
1754:
3847:
3458:
3453:
3368:
3304:
3170:
3086:
3061:
2886:
1342:
1324:"Neo-Confederates Take Their Stand: Southern Agrarians and the Civil War"
762:
628:
255:
4057:
3722:
3242:
3212:
3132:
2811:
788:
445:
369:
1272:"I Interviewed a White Nationalist and Fascist. What Was I Left With?"
1161:
Hague, Euan; Beirich, Heidi; Sebesta, Edward H. (September 15, 2009).
510:, and Southern nationalism—that is, the belief that the people of the
3111:
2941:
2916:
2753:
1977:
Still Fighting the Civil War: The American South and Southern History
1699:
http://gis.depaul.edu/ehague/Articles/PUBLISHED%20CRAS%20ARTICLE.pdf
163:
used the term "neo-Confederacy" in reference to groups, such as the
2157:
2047:
Review of Americans Interpret Their Civil War by Thomas J. Pressly.
1297:"Deconstructing the symbols and slogans spotted in Charlottesville"
428:. Various authors have written critiques of Lincoln and the Union.
4121:
3253:
3101:
3081:
3069:
3011:
2936:
582:
487:
3712:
3126:
3091:
2152:
Hague, Euan. SPLC Hatewatch Report: The Neo-Confederate Movement
2017:
Red Republicans and Lincoln's Marxists: Marxism in the Civil War
785:
Red Republicans and Lincoln's Marxists: Marxism in the Civil War
424:
to varying degrees and they are also critical of the history of
2613:
2433:
2161:
1624:
Neo-Confederate Ideology & History Textbooks – 1860 to 2010
537:, and believe the Confederacy can be resurrected at that time.
67:
and other neo-Confederate organizations continue to defend the
2100:
The Dixiecrat Revolt and the End of the Solid South, 1932-1968
1991:
Hague, Euan; Beirich, Heidi; Sebesta, Edward H., eds. (2008).
1816:"Why Libertarians Will Never Shake Their Neo-Confederate Ties"
1407:
http://www.splcenter.org/intel/intelreport/article.jsp?pid=110
2120:, 1971). Forerunners of the Council of Conservative Citizens.
2056:. (2010) edited by Lassiter, Matthew W. and Crespino, Joseph.
1035:
Butler, Clayton,"An Interview with Historian Gary Gallagher"
266:, the era when African Americans were first allowed to vote.
2609:
761:
attempted to reverse the national changes initiated by the
194:
An early use of the term came in 1954. In a book review,
1731:
Frequently Asked Questions about the League of the South
471:, published by the Sons of Confederate Veterans and the
368:
movement. Critics often associate Neo-Confederates with
1755:"Thomas Woods and His Critics by Jeffrey Rogers Hummel"
639:; this was also displayed in Louise Biles Hill's book,
479:' ... seeks to legitimize the claim" that the war "had
1087:
138:
and also known colloquially as the Bloodstained Banner
2134:: Member's Racist Ties Split Confederate Legacy Group
1749:
1747:
311:
and personal tributes to faithful slaves". Historian
1577:
http://www.dixienet.org/New%20Site/corebeliefs.shtml
171:
rulings demanding racial integration, in particular
4185:
4104:
4091:
3695:
3670:
3609:
3556:
3549:
3411:
3269:
3141:
3060:
3051:
2874:
2797:
2654:
2647:
2581:
2540:
2467:
2406:
2381:
2345:
2309:
2228:
2195:
678:
The Politically Incorrect Guide to American History
279:has written the following about the origins of the
225:runs the risk of being labeled a neo-Confederate."
2061:This Mighty Scourge: Perspectives on the Civil War
1940:Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory
1507:Confederate Monumental Landscape: Literate Sources
1149:Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory
986:editors, Alice Fahs and Joan Waugh. (Chapel Hill:
144:Four flags commonly seen at neo-Confederate events
1227:
1225:
439:is singled out for purported atrocities like the
2093:A Century of War: Lincoln, Wilson, and Roosevelt
1962:The Myth of the Lost Cause and Civil War History
1911:"Flap Over Alabama Historian's Essay Roils City"
1070:The Myth of the Lost Cause and Civil War History
984:The Memory of the Civil War in American Culture,
514:are part of a distinct and unique civilization.
3683:Timeline of activities involving the Proud Boys
1960:Gallagher, Gary W. and Nolan, Alan T. editors.
1572:
1570:
707:
682:
665:
94:, also known colloquially as the Southern Cross
2146:SPLC Intelligence Report: The Neo-Confederates
1678:http://www.religioustolerance.org/chr_10cc.htm
1239:
1237:
1195:Omi, Michael; Winant, Howard (June 20, 2014).
733:Neo-Confederate views and the Republican Party
585:" identity theory for residents of the South.
2625:
2445:
2173:
8:
2015:Kennedy, Walter Donald, and Benson Jr., Al,
1621:Agostinone-Wilson, Faith (January 1, 2012).
2419:List of Confederate monuments and memorials
853:(States' Rights Democratic Party) (defunct)
330:, a literary journal openly sympathetic to
51:are groups and individuals who portray the
4296:Cultural history of the American Civil War
4101:
3553:
3057:
2651:
2632:
2618:
2610:
2452:
2438:
2430:
2180:
2166:
2158:
1586:League of the South Core Beliefs Statement
1484:The Confederate and Neo-Confederate Reader
768:According to MacLean, after the defeat of
462:The Confederate and Neo-Confederate Reader
364:increasingly associated with the emerging
69:secession of the former Confederate States
1519:"Confessions of a former neo-Confederate"
1482:Loewen, James W. and Sebesta, Edward H.,
1167:. University of Texas Press. p. 29.
641:State Socialism in the Confederate States
605:. Some of them desire an extreme type of
167:, that formed in the 1950s to oppose the
4366:Social history of the American Civil War
4356:Right-wing populism in the United States
4306:Historiography of the American Civil War
3813:Austin "Augustus Sol Invictus" Gillespie
3074:
1994:Neo-Confederacy: A Critical Introduction
1722:http://dixienet.org/New%20Site/faq.shtml
1548:Tabachnick, Rachel (November 22, 2013).
1164:Neo-Confederacy: A Critical Introduction
165:Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission
31:
2568:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
975:
949:List of white nationalist organizations
4341:Politics of the Southern United States
2203:Display of the Confederate battle flag
1270:Fausset, Richard (November 25, 2017).
954:Politics of the Southern United States
643:. Many who believe this also point to
561:Neo-Confederates promote foundational
359:In the 1930s and 1940s, supporters of
4311:History of the Southern United States
4301:Culture of the Southern United States
2573:Virginia Secession Convention of 1861
2087:, 2003. Reissue with new intro 2019).
1665:"David Blight Reviews Bruce Levine's"
1543:
1541:
1539:
1198:Racial Formation in the United States
939:History of the Southern United States
924:Culture of the Southern United States
874:(division of the League of the South)
7:
3978:Paul "GypsyCrusader" Nicholas Miller
2322:Military Order of the Stars and Bars
1517:Black, William (December 16, 2016).
1380:Southern Poverty Law Center (2000).
1331:European Journal of American Culture
896:Military Order of the Stars and Bars
593:Neo-Confederates usually advocate a
473:Military Order of the Stars and Bars
234:Origins of the "Lost Cause" movement
4291:Anti-communism in the United States
2589:2012 U.S. state secession petitions
2337:United Daughters of the Confederacy
2109:. (Harvard University Press, 1999).
2054:The Myth of Southern Exceptionalism
1791:. December 21, 2004. Archived from
1710:Canadian Review of American Studies
891:United Daughters of the Confederacy
651:Neo-Confederates and libertarianism
281:United Daughters of the Confederacy
1841:"Libertarians and the Confederacy"
988:University of North Carolina Press
835:List of Ku Klux Klan organizations
729:, from a libertarian perspective.
565:. They support public displays of
397:professor and Civil War historian
169:Supreme Court of the United States
27:Modern American political grouping
25:
4013:Colin "Millennial Woes" Robertson
2599:List of state partition proposals
1884:Swanson, Kevin (August 8, 2014).
1814:Beauchamp, Zack (July 11, 2013).
1426:W. Loewen, James (July 1, 2015).
1244:White, Steven (August 17, 2017).
1013:Quinn, Richard, "Partisan View,"
659:asserts that libertarian authors
3475:Identitarian Movement of Austria
2987:Northwest Territorial Imperative
2530:Northwest Territorial Imperative
1452:Smith, Sam (February 10, 2015).
1072:. (2000) p. 1. Gallagher wrote:
959:Racism against African Americans
929:Far-right politics#United States
908:
846:Council of Conservative Citizens
127:
115:
99:
83:
4361:Separatism in the United States
4167:Abigail "Philosophy Tube" Thorn
3728:Carl "Sargon of Akkad" Benjamin
2558:Mississippi Secession Ordinance
1600:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
535:dissolution of the Soviet Union
4250:White Right: Meeting the Enemy
4132:Ian "Innuendo Studios" Danskin
2992:Nordic racial paganism/Odalism
2962:National Socialist black metal
2461:Secession in the United States
2332:Southern Legal Resource Center
573:monuments and displays of the
108:flag of the Confederate States
1:
4316:Lost Cause of the Confederacy
4281:Confederate States of America
3657:Pittsburgh synagogue shooting
3637:Christchurch mosque shootings
2866:Zionist Occupation Government
2548:Confederate States of America
2215:Lost Cause of the Confederacy
1712:, Vol. 32 No. 3, pp. 253-284.
1554:Political Research Associates
1388:. Southern Poverty Law Center
1231:Gallagher and Nolan pg. 13-14
531:dissolution of Czechoslovakia
523:Confederate States of America
319:vision of Civil war memory."
248:Confederate States of America
90:A rectangular variant of the
53:Confederate States of America
4229:It Came From Something Awful
3579:End Domestic Terrorism rally
3541:Washington Summit Publishers
2327:Sons of Confederate Veterans
2118:University of Illinois Press
880:Sons of Confederate Veterans
271:Sons of Confederate Veterans
65:Sons of Confederate Veterans
38:Sons of Confederate Veterans
4172:Natalie "ContraPoints" Wynn
4117:Steven "Destiny" Bonnell II
4058:Daryush "Roosh V" Valizadeh
3530:Traditionalist Worker Party
3177:Kingdom Identity Ministries
2368:United Confederate Veterans
2358:Southern Historical Society
2085:University Press of Florida
1955:Reviews in American History
1915:Southern Poverty Law Center
1789:Southern Poverty Law Center
885:Southern Historical Society
801:Southern Poverty Law Center
696:The Story of Reconstruction
672:In a review of libertarian
293:United Confederate Veterans
174:Brown v. Board of Education
55:and its actions during the
42:Arlington National Cemetery
4397:
3652:Murder of Timothy Caughman
3632:Charlottesville car attack
3627:Charleston church shooting
1874:MacLean (2010) pp. 320-321
1865:MacLean (2010) pp. 308-309
1322:Munro, Niall (June 2020).
1201:. Routledge. p. 260.
832:
774:1964 presidential election
736:
4127:Harry "Hbomberguy" Brewis
3818:Tim "Baked Alaska" Gionet
3713:Andrew "weev" Auernheimer
3647:Murder of Blaze Bernstein
3617:Assault of DeAndre Harris
3500:National Policy Institute
1999:University of Texas Press
916:American Civil War portal
776:and the successes of the
508:right of states to secede
269:On its main website, the
258:who were defeated by the
59:in a positive light. The
3723:Theodore "Vox Day" Beale
3200:The Occidental Quarterly
2414:Confederate Memorial Day
2286:Mildred Lewis Rutherford
1053:Harvard University Press
433:William Tecumseh Sherman
395:Arizona State University
376:Contemporary evaluations
3833:Christopher Paul Hasson
2952:Men Going Their Own Way
2724:Increase in birth rates
1064:Gallagher, Gary W. and
635:citing the writings of
411:Tenets and core beliefs
246:with the defeat of the
92:Confederate battle flag
3863:William Daniel Johnson
3505:New Century Foundation
3495:National Justice Party
3424:American Freedom Party
3383:Social justice warrior
3356:Right Wing Death Squad
3350:Red pill and blue pill
2594:Ordinance of Secession
1759:www.la-articles.org.uk
1727:July 17, 2009, at the
1627:. Brill. p. 293.
1582:July 15, 2009, at the
1412:July 14, 2014, at the
829:Neo-Confederate groups
813:Christian civilization
712:
687:
670:
557:Cultural and religious
512:Southern United States
451:historical revisionism
416:Historical revisionism
408:
391:
372:in the United States.
357:
344:
244:Southern United States
45:
4331:Political terminology
4147:Daryle Lamont Jenkins
4122:Ian "Vaush" Kochinski
3843:Michael A. Hoffman II
3803:Jean-François Gariépy
3662:Portland train attack
3594:Unite the Right rally
3434:Antipodean Resistance
3429:Anti-Communist Action
3316:It's okay to be white
3278:Basket of deplorables
3249:Vanguard News Network
3218:Reddit (r/The_Donald)
2932:Identitarian movement
2346:Defunct organizations
2261:Frank Lawrence Owsley
1704:May 30, 2009, at the
1654:MacLean (2010) p. 309
1596:Mrak, Mojmir (1999).
1416:Lincoln Reconstructed
934:Far-right subcultures
778:civil rights movement
725:as the suspension of
546:civil rights movement
403:
386:
348:
339:
223:United States history
35:
4222:I Don't Speak German
3748:Christopher Cantwell
3419:AltRight Corporation
3150:American Renaissance
2662:American nationalism
2310:Active organizations
2059:McPherson, James M.
2001:. pp. 284–285.
1957:32.2 (2004) 184–195.
1680:The Ten Commandments
1598:Succession of States
1454:"Black Confederates"
1343:10.1386/ejac_00020_1
647:as another example.
627:went on to join the
603:United States dollar
18:Southern nationalism
4381:Paleolibertarianism
4326:Political movements
3589:Macron e-mail leaks
3525:Rise Above Movement
3439:Atomwaffen Division
3193:Occidental Observer
3007:Paleolibertarianism
2837:Murder of Seth Rich
2759:Right-wing populism
2553:Louisiana secession
2390:Confederate Veteran
2317:League of the South
2107:The Confederate War
2105:Gallagher, Gary W.
2098:Fredrickson, Kari.
1051:Gary W. Gallagher (
1049:The Confederate War
867:League of the South
857:Flaggers (movement)
841:Abbeville Institute
809:Intelligence Report
805:Intelligence Report
674:Thomas E. Woods Jr.
527:League of the South
468:Confederate Veteran
328:The American Review
106:The first national
61:League of the South
4351:Reconstruction Era
4346:Racial segregation
4068:Paul Joseph Watson
4038:Richard B. Spencer
4003:William Regnery II
3993:Bronze Age Pervert
3853:Charles C. Johnson
3394:Triple parentheses
3039:White Lives Matter
3027:Dark Enlightenment
2907:Christian Identity
2892:Alt-right pipeline
2563:Missouri secession
2495:Confederate States
2112:McMillen, Neil R.
1975:Goldfield, David.
1845:Libertarianism.org
1495:Levine (2006) p.13
1276:The New York Times
739:Southern Democrats
692:Robert Selph Henry
500:limited government
477:Black Confederates
441:burning of Atlanta
305:Mildred Rutherford
277:James M. McPherson
252:American Civil War
250:at the end of the
152:James M. McPherson
136:American Civil War
57:American Civil War
46:
4376:Paleoconservatism
4336:Politics and race
4263:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4083:Milo Yiannopoulos
3691:
3690:
3599:Unite the Right 2
3564:Berkeley protests
3407:
3406:
3164:The Daily Stormer
3047:
3046:
3002:Paleoconservatism
2902:Boogaloo movement
2897:Alternative media
2827:Homosexual agenda
2822:Great Replacement
2779:White nationalism
2764:Scientific racism
2607:
2606:
2427:
2426:
2397:Southern Partisan
2281:Laura Martin Rose
2266:Donald Livingston
2236:E. Merton Coulter
2069:978-0-19-531366-6
2045:Levy, Leonard W.
2040:978-0-19-514762-9
2008:978-0-2927-7921-1
1938:Blight, David W.
1847:. August 14, 2013
1795:on April 11, 2017
1634:978-94-6091-912-1
1464:on April 14, 2017
1303:. August 18, 2017
1208:978-1-135-12751-0
1174:978-0-292-77921-1
1147:Blight, David W.
1129:McPherson pg. 106
1015:Southern Partisan
821:Gods and Generals
747:Southern strategy
589:Economic policies
563:Christian culture
494:Political beliefs
453:" and acting as "
399:Brooks D. Simpson
353:African Americans
317:white supremacist
215:Gary W. Gallagher
185:Southern Partisan
180:Southern Partisan
16:(Redirected from
4388:
4371:White separatism
4321:Neo-Confederates
4236:Kill All Normies
4201:Culture Warlords
4177:Donna Zuckerberg
4102:
3953:Stephen McNallen
3943:Jeremy MacKenzie
3838:Matthew Heimbach
3758:Alain de Benoist
3642:El Paso shooting
3622:Buffalo shooting
3554:
3536:Vanguard America
3485:Les Identitaires
3449:Deplorable Pride
3058:
2927:Holocaust denial
2807:Cultural Marxism
2774:White ethnostate
2677:Anti-immigration
2652:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2611:
2468:Active movements
2454:
2447:
2440:
2431:
2291:Ellison D. Smith
2271:Michael Peroutka
2241:Thomas Dixon Jr.
2189:Neo-Confederates
2182:
2175:
2168:
2159:
2123:Murphy, Paul V.
2091:Denson, John V.
2012:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1890:Right Wing Watch
1881:
1875:
1872:
1866:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1785:"The Ideologues"
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1751:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1719:
1713:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1667:. March 5, 2006.
1661:
1655:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1593:
1587:
1574:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1545:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1487:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1460:. Archived from
1458:www.civilwar.org
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1423:
1417:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1328:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1241:
1232:
1229:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1158:
1152:
1151:. (2001) pg. 290
1145:
1139:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1121:
1120:McPherson pg. 97
1118:
1112:
1111:McPherson pg. 98
1109:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1084:
1078:
1062:
1056:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1018:
1011:
1005:
1002:Emory University
997:
991:
980:
918:
913:
912:
911:
661:Thomas DiLorenzo
621:Leonidas L. Polk
571:Ten Commandments
437:March to the Sea
332:European fascism
290:
187:contributor and
131:
119:
103:
87:
49:Neo-Confederates
21:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4276:White supremacy
4266:
4265:
4264:
4255:
4243:Knowledge Fight
4208:Devil's Bargain
4181:
4142:Emily Gorcenski
4096:
4094:
4087:
4073:Lucian Wintrich
4033:Lauren Southern
3998:Paul Ray Ramsey
3968:Stefan Molyneux
3938:Kevin MacDonald
3898:Douglas Murray
3873:Arthur J. Jones
3763:John Derbyshire
3687:
3666:
3605:
3545:
3469:Identity Evropa
3464:Hundred-Handers
3403:
3338:Owning the libs
3265:
3224:The Right Stuff
3137:
3053:
3043:
2997:Nouvelle Droite
2977:Neo-nationalism
2967:Neo-Confederate
2882:Accelerationism
2870:
2842:New World Order
2799:
2793:
2784:White supremacy
2699:Cultural racism
2643:
2638:
2608:
2603:
2577:
2536:
2463:
2458:
2428:
2423:
2402:
2377:
2341:
2305:
2301:Clyde N. Wilson
2224:
2191:
2186:
2148:September 2000.
2076:Further reading
2030:Levine, Bruce.
2009:
1990:
1930:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1894:
1892:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1824:
1822:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1798:
1796:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1770:
1766:
1753:
1752:
1745:
1739:
1735:
1729:Wayback Machine
1720:
1716:
1706:Wayback Machine
1697:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1676:
1672:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1608:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1584:Wayback Machine
1575:
1568:
1558:
1556:
1547:
1546:
1537:
1527:
1525:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1490:
1481:
1477:
1467:
1465:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1436:
1434:
1432:Washington Post
1425:
1424:
1420:
1414:Wayback Machine
1405:
1401:
1391:
1389:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1355:
1353:
1326:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1306:
1304:
1301:Washington Post
1295:
1294:
1290:
1280:
1278:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1254:
1252:
1250:Washington Post
1243:
1242:
1235:
1230:
1223:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1096:
1094:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1063:
1059:
1046:
1042:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1017:, 8.1 (1988);5.
1012:
1008:
998:
994:
981:
977:
967:
914:
909:
907:
904:
837:
831:
797:
770:Barry Goldwater
749:
735:
716:Mises Institute
653:
637:George Fitzhugh
625:William M. Lowe
613:distributionism
599:fiat currencies
591:
575:Christian cross
559:
496:
422:Abraham Lincoln
418:
413:
382:David Goldfield
378:
301:
288:
236:
231:
219:white supremacy
177:(1954). Former
148:
147:
146:
145:
141:
140:
139:
132:
124:
123:
120:
112:
111:
104:
96:
95:
88:
77:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4394:
4392:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4268:
4267:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4215:Feels Good Man
4211:
4204:
4197:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4108:
4106:
4099:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4023:Martin Sellner
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3963:Stephen Miller
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3888:Tom Kawcyznski
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3828:Paul Gottfried
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3793:Daniel Friberg
3790:
3788:Haakon Forwald
3785:
3783:Guillaume Faye
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3753:Mike Cernovich
3750:
3745:
3743:Peter Brimelow
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3699:
3697:
3693:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3560:
3558:
3551:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3515:Patriot Prayer
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3353:
3346:
3341:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3312:
3310:Happy Merchant
3307:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3239:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3157:Breitbart News
3153:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3066:
3064:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3034:Third Position
3031:
3030:
3029:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2957:MAGA Communism
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2861:White genocide
2858:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2739:Large families
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2704:Fourteen Words
2701:
2696:
2693:Blood and soil
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2667:Anti-communism
2664:
2658:
2656:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2614:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2434:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2393:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2363:Southern Party
2360:
2355:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2246:Thomas Fleming
2243:
2238:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2132:New York Times
2128:
2121:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2081:Cox, Karen L.
2073:
2072:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2028:
2013:
2007:
1988:
1973:
1958:
1951:
1928:
1927:
1902:
1876:
1867:
1858:
1832:
1806:
1776:
1764:
1743:
1733:
1714:
1691:
1682:
1670:
1656:
1647:
1633:
1613:
1606:
1588:
1566:
1535:
1509:
1497:
1488:
1475:
1444:
1418:
1399:
1372:
1363:
1337:(2): 141–162.
1314:
1288:
1262:
1233:
1221:
1207:
1187:
1173:
1153:
1140:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1104:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1066:Nolan, Alan T.
1057:
1040:
1028:
1019:
1006:
992:
974:
973:
966:
963:
962:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
920:
919:
903:
900:
899:
898:
893:
888:
882:
877:
876:
875:
872:Southern Party
864:
859:
854:
848:
843:
830:
827:
796:
793:
734:
731:
652:
649:
645:Albert Parsons
590:
587:
558:
555:
504:states' rights
495:
492:
426:Reconstruction
417:
414:
412:
409:
377:
374:
324:Seward Collins
322:In the 1930s,
303:In the 1910s,
300:
297:
264:Reconstruction
235:
232:
230:
227:
143:
142:
133:
126:
125:
121:
114:
113:
105:
98:
97:
89:
82:
81:
80:
79:
78:
76:
73:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4393:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4252:
4251:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4219:
4217:
4216:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4157:David Neiwert
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4090:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4078:Curtis Yarvin
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4063:Varg Vikernes
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4043:Brett Stevens
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4028:Thomas Sewell
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3988:Jack Posobiec
3986:
3984:
3983:Ethan Nordean
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3958:Merlin Miller
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3933:Norman Lowell
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3908:Elliott Kline
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3893:Jason Kessler
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3883:Ruuben Kaalep
3881:
3879:
3878:Jason Jorjani
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3733:Owen Benjamin
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3708:Andrew Anglin
3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3510:Patriot Front
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3347:
3345:
3344:Pepe the Frog
3342:
3339:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3292:Cuckservative
3289:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3260:WorldNetDaily
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3050:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3017:Radical right
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2922:Ethnofuturism
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2749:Protectionism
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2635:
2630:
2628:
2623:
2621:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:Miscellaneous
2580:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2455:
2450:
2448:
2443:
2441:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2296:Robert Wilkie
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2276:Edith D. Pope
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2171:
2169:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2154:January 2010.
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2025:0-595-89021-0
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1985:0-8071-2758-2
1982:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1970:0-253-33822-0
1967:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1948:0-674-00332-2
1945:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1903:
1891:
1887:
1880:
1877:
1871:
1868:
1862:
1859:
1846:
1842:
1836:
1833:
1821:
1820:ThinkProgress
1817:
1810:
1807:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1768:
1765:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1695:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1674:
1671:
1666:
1660:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1636:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1617:
1614:
1609:
1607:90-411-1145-X
1603:
1599:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1555:
1551:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1524:
1520:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1448:
1445:
1433:
1429:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1403:
1400:
1387:
1383:
1376:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1315:
1302:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1277:
1273:
1266:
1263:
1251:
1247:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1210:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1191:
1188:
1176:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1117:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1047:Introduction
1044:
1041:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1007:
1003:
996:
993:
989:
985:
979:
976:
972:
971:
964:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
917:
906:
901:
897:
894:
892:
889:
886:
883:
881:
878:
873:
870:
869:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
838:
836:
828:
826:
823:
822:
816:
814:
810:
806:
802:
794:
792:
790:
786:
781:
779:
775:
771:
766:
764:
759:
754:
753:Nancy MacLean
748:
744:
740:
732:
730:
728:
727:habeas corpus
723:
722:
721:ThinkProgress
717:
711:
706:
704:
699:
697:
694:'s 1938 book
693:
686:
681:
679:
675:
669:
664:
662:
658:
657:Daniel Feller
650:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
609:
608:laissez-faire
604:
600:
596:
588:
586:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
556:
554:
551:
550:Nancy MacLean
547:
543:
542:desegregation
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
493:
491:
489:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
469:
463:
458:
456:
452:
447:
442:
438:
434:
431:
430:Major General
427:
423:
415:
410:
407:
402:
400:
396:
390:
385:
383:
375:
373:
371:
367:
362:
356:
354:
347:
343:
338:
335:
333:
329:
325:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
298:
296:
294:
286:
282:
278:
274:
272:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
233:
228:
226:
224:
220:
216:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
192:
190:
189:Ronald Reagan
186:
182:
181:
176:
175:
170:
166:
162:
161:Nancy MacLean
158:
153:
137:
130:
118:
109:
102:
93:
86:
74:
72:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
43:
39:
34:
30:
19:
4248:
4241:
4234:
4227:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4152:Angela Nagle
4137:Robert Evans
4053:Tila Tequila
4048:Jared Taylor
4018:Steve Sailer
4008:Jack Renshaw
3928:Laura Loomer
3923:Lana Lokteff
3858:Greg Johnson
3808:Ben Garrison
3798:Nick Fuentes
3768:Jack Donovan
3718:Steve Bannon
3703:James Allsup
3490:London Forum
3480:Lads Society
3362:Remove Kebab
3258:
3241:
3229:
3222:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3122:Truth Social
2853:
2832:Kalergi Plan
2817:George Soros
2734:Isolationism
2729:Islamophobia
2687:Anti-Zionism
2682:Antisemitism
2672:Antifeminism
2494:
2395:
2388:
2373:White League
2353:Ku Klux Klan
2256:Jack Kershaw
2251:Michael Hill
2188:
2131:
2124:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2082:
2075:
2074:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2031:
2016:
1993:
1976:
1961:
1954:
1939:
1933:Bibliography
1932:
1931:
1920:November 29,
1918:. Retrieved
1914:
1905:
1893:. Retrieved
1889:
1879:
1870:
1861:
1849:. Retrieved
1844:
1835:
1823:. Retrieved
1819:
1809:
1797:. Retrieved
1793:the original
1788:
1779:
1767:
1758:
1736:
1717:
1709:
1694:
1685:
1673:
1659:
1650:
1638:. Retrieved
1623:
1616:
1597:
1591:
1557:. Retrieved
1553:
1526:. Retrieved
1522:
1512:
1500:
1491:
1483:
1478:
1466:. Retrieved
1462:the original
1457:
1447:
1435:. Retrieved
1431:
1421:
1402:
1390:. Retrieved
1385:
1375:
1366:
1354:. Retrieved
1334:
1330:
1317:
1305:. Retrieved
1300:
1291:
1279:. Retrieved
1275:
1265:
1253:. Retrieved
1249:
1212:. Retrieved
1197:
1190:
1178:. Retrieved
1163:
1156:
1148:
1143:
1134:
1125:
1116:
1107:
1095:. Retrieved
1091:
1082:
1069:
1060:
1048:
1043:
1031:
1022:
1014:
1009:
995:
983:
978:
969:
968:
862:Ku Klux Klan
819:
817:
808:
804:
798:
784:
782:
767:
750:
726:
719:
713:
708:
702:
700:
695:
688:
683:
677:
671:
666:
654:
640:
617:Absolom West
606:
601:such as the
592:
567:Christianity
560:
548:. Historian
539:
516:
497:
485:
480:
466:
461:
459:
419:
404:
392:
387:
379:
361:Nazi Germany
358:
349:
345:
340:
336:
321:
313:David Blight
309:Ku Klux Klan
302:
299:20th century
275:
268:
237:
212:
196:Leonard Levy
193:
184:
178:
172:
149:
48:
47:
40:marching in
29:
4194:Alt-America
3973:Paul Nehlen
3948:James Mason
3918:Alex Linder
3823:Faith Goldy
3574:DeploraBall
3389:Trash Doves
3022:Reactionary
2972:Neo-fascism
2798:Conspiracy
2769:Transphobia
2515:Puerto Rico
2116:. (Urbana:
1741:historian."
1486:, pp.17-19.
815:on Earth".
743:Solid South
595:free market
384:observes:
4270:Categories
4093:Opposition
3903:Steve King
3868:Alex Jones
3778:Mike Enoch
3773:David Duke
3569:Comicsgate
3520:Proud Boys
3332:OK gesture
3237:Stormfront
3207:Rebel News
3182:Kuruc.info
3117:Terrorgram
2982:Neo-Nazism
2947:Manosphere
2912:Creativity
2789:Xenophobia
2719:Homophobia
2714:Gun rights
2709:Ghost skin
2485:California
2229:Key people
1392:October 7,
1386:White Lies
1097:August 28,
965:References
851:Dixiecrats
833:See also:
751:Historian
737:See also:
655:Historian
569:, such as
455:apologists
380:Historian
240:Lost Cause
213:Historian
150:Historian
4286:Alt-right
4097:criticism
3913:Nick Land
3738:Don Black
3584:Gamergate
3557:Incidents
3532:(defunct)
3471:(defunct)
3376:Snowflake
3299:Deus vult
3285:Beta male
3231:StoneToss
3187:Metapedia
3129:(defunct)
2847:Pizzagate
2641:Alt-right
2220:Secession
2063:. (2007)
1979:. (2002)
1964:. (2000)
1942:. (2001)
1895:April 13,
1851:April 11,
1825:April 11,
1799:April 11,
1640:April 19,
1559:April 13,
1528:April 13,
1468:April 13,
1437:April 13,
1356:March 29,
1351:225842730
1307:March 29,
1281:March 29,
1068:editors.
887:(defunct)
795:Criticism
633:Socialist
519:secession
285:Decalogue
75:Etymology
36:Maryland
3848:Sam Hyde
3459:Groypers
3454:Diagolon
3444:The Base
3399:Undercut
3369:Shadilay
3322:Moon Man
3305:Fashwave
3171:InfoWars
3142:Websites
3087:BitChute
3062:Alt-tech
2887:Alt-lite
2856:incident
2800:theories
2744:Nativism
2510:Sequoyah
2490:Cascadia
2208:Flaggers
1725:Archived
1702:Archived
1580:Archived
1410:Archived
1255:April 8,
1004:, 2006).
902:See also
763:New Deal
758:Jim Crow
629:Populist
544:and the
366:neo-Nazi
256:chivalry
204:Ramsdell
200:Phillips
3610:Attacks
3243:TruNews
3213:Red Ice
3054:culture
2875:Related
2854:Liberty
2812:Eurabia
2541:History
2505:Lakotah
2407:Related
2034:(2006)
2019:(2009)
1092:scv.org
789:Marxism
772:in the
446:Slavery
370:fascism
229:History
157:slavery
44:in 2014
4112:Antifa
4105:People
3696:People
3550:Events
3412:Groups
3112:Parler
3052:Online
2942:Kinism
2917:DezNat
2754:Racism
2500:Hawaii
2475:Alaska
2196:Themes
2067:
2038:
2023:
2005:
1983:
1968:
1946:
1631:
1604:
1349:
1214:May 4,
1205:
1180:May 4,
1171:
1088:"Home"
745:, and
623:, and
583:Celtic
525:. The
506:, the
401:said:
208:Owsley
63:, the
4186:Media
4162:Shaun
3671:Lists
3270:Memes
3254:VDARE
3107:Minds
3102:Gettr
3082:8chan
3075:/pol/
3070:4chan
3012:QAnon
2937:Incel
2648:Ideas
2525:White
2520:Texas
2480:Black
2382:Media
1347:S2CID
1327:(PDF)
1055:1997)
970:Notes
579:Anglo
488:honor
481:never
260:Union
238:The "
3127:Voat
3092:Epik
2852:USS
2655:Core
2065:ISBN
2036:ISBN
2021:ISBN
2003:ISBN
1981:ISBN
1966:ISBN
1944:ISBN
1922:2022
1897:2017
1853:2017
1827:2017
1801:2017
1642:2023
1629:ISBN
1602:ISBN
1561:2017
1530:2017
1470:2017
1439:2017
1394:2015
1358:2023
1309:2023
1283:2023
1257:2023
1216:2023
1203:ISBN
1182:2023
1169:ISBN
1099:2017
799:The
206:and
4095:and
3327:NPC
3097:Gab
1523:Vox
1339:doi
705::
676:'s
457:".
435:'s
210:."
4272::
1997:.
1913:.
1888:.
1843:.
1818:.
1787:.
1757:.
1746:^
1569:^
1552:.
1538:^
1521:.
1456:.
1430:.
1384:.
1345:.
1335:39
1333:.
1329:.
1299:.
1274:.
1248:.
1236:^
1224:^
1090:.
791:.
765:.
741:,
698:.
619:,
502:,
202:,
71:.
3385:"
3381:"
3378:"
3374:"
3371:"
3367:"
3364:"
3360:"
3352:"
3348:"
3340:"
3336:"
3318:"
3314:"
3301:"
3297:"
3294:"
3290:"
3287:"
3283:"
3280:"
3276:"
3133:X
2695:"
2691:"
2633:e
2626:t
2619:v
2453:e
2446:t
2439:v
2181:e
2174:t
2167:v
2142:.
2136:.
2095:.
2071:.
2042:.
2027:.
2011:.
1987:.
1972:.
1950:.
1924:.
1899:.
1855:.
1829:.
1803:.
1761:.
1644:.
1610:.
1563:.
1532:.
1472:.
1441:.
1396:.
1360:.
1341::
1311:.
1285:.
1259:.
1218:.
1184:.
1101:.
581:-
449:"
289:'
287:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.