567:
704:
49:
685:
905:
718:
986:
216:
223:
208:
201:
1747:
1739:
633:. Southshore is located 5 km (3.1 mi) south from New Brighton's main retail area. Christchurch's coastline is characterised by intermediate-type sandy beaches. Historically, coastal dunes provided important resources for local Māori, including weaving materials from made the natural sand binder
993:
Historically, Southshore was an important travel route for the Māori. They used the suburb as thoroughfare south alongside coastal sand dunes. A longstanding aspiration of many people in
Christchurch is a bridge across the estuary connecting the area of Southshore to Sumner. However, this concept has
531:
in the suburb. In 1916, most of the suburb was subdivided into residential sections. There was sparse transportation and lack of facilities in the area in the early twentieth century and
Southshore had very few permanent residents. "The Spit" was used as a gun range for volunteers to practise during
972:
issued an apology to residents for further delays. One of the last areas to recive a formal zoning decision was
Southshore. It was publicly released on 18 May 2012, with 198 of the properties zoned red and the remaining 203 properties allowed to be lived in. For committed stayers in Southshore,
614:, bordered by large coastal sand dunes, that were prone to flooding at high tide. In Christchurch's early years, the "Brighton Spit" generally referred to all the land south of Bridge Street. Today, the Southshore's boundary with South New Brighton is generally considered to be Caspian Street.
887:
Of those at least 15 years old, 195 (23.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 117 (13.9%) people had no formal qualifications. 159 people (18.9%) earned over $ 70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 408 (48.4%) people were employed
553:
in the late 1940s. Southshore later received a sewerage system in 1967, channelling and kerbs were installed to the suburbs main road, Rocking Horse Road, which often flooded. There is a large public reserve at the southern end of the suburb, which is the location of most of the suburb's
936:
In August 2011, residents were informed that they could expect a land zoning decision within six weeks. Later that month, it was announced that the decision would be released in
September. In mid September, the decision was delayed due to "unexpected complexity". On 12 October,
540:
bulldozed the sandhills and removed the vegetation around
Caspian Street to set up a position for defence. This work possibly lowered the land surface here, and the area is prone to extensive flooding by estuary and sea waters. In 1958, another local resident filled a
545:
area in use of six sections before building at the
Caspian Street and Estuary Road intersection. Development in the suburb was slow because of the absence of facilities, soon receiving a water supply until 1954. In 1953, Southshore residents received electricity.
928:
side was zoned green on 29 October 2011. The estuary side remained in the orange zone awaiting a decision whether it was financially worth repairing and rebuilding on that land due to the extensive damage caused by the two main shakes and also the ongoing
842:. There were 417 households, comprising 519 males and 525 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.99 males per female, with 198 people (19.0%) aged under 15 years, 162 (15.6%) aged 15 to 29, 498 (47.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 183 (17.6%) aged 65 or older.
1451:
2173:
586:
was carried southward the east coast of the South Island, and built up along the coastline of modern-day
Christchurch, progressively forming what is known as the "Southshore Spit". The Spit is a 2.5 km (1.6 mi) long
1012:
In 1952, the suburb was linked by several bus routes to its neighbouring suburbs and central
Christchurch. In 1981, residents saw the opening of the South Brighton Bridge, which saved residents time, a more convenient route.
2242:
656:
12,500,000 in funding to address issues related to erosion and flooding in
Southsore and South New Brighton. The council rejected a request to restore collapsed walls along the red-zoned estuary edge, and have proposed a
2040:
4821:
891:
Its demographics also reflect unique characteristics in relation to the
Canterbury region more broadly, which indicates higher proportions of European New Zealanders, women, and home-owners compared to the
317:
in the suburb. Southshore initially had very few permanent residents due to the absence of facilities and insufficient transportation; it was later urbanised in the late 1940s. The area was damaged in the
661:
beach along the eastern edge of the estuary. Challenges to the proposed plan are the local archaeological sites and coastal bird populations. Southshore is also prone to other sea-related hazards such as
2661:
1020:
is served by the Hillmorton—Southshore (route 60) bus service operated under the Metro brand. It serves the suburb to its neighbouring suburbs and the final destination of the route being the suburb of
388:
Prior to the 20th century the area was known locally to early European settlers as 'Sandhills Run', however, this name is no longer in common usage. The name Southshore was officially adopted in 1955.
973:
earthquake damage combined with the lack of amenities had less impact on their dedication to the community of the suburb. As of 2024 the red-zoned western side of the suburb facing the estuary is an
398:, however many locals disliked this proposal because they thought it was 'too long' and names of Māori origin were generally unpopular in the South Island. The name 'Southend' was suggested by the
2917:
1440:
2166:
2101:
998:. Further problems with people denying the intending bridge builders easy access through their land were also encountered. Similarly, there was another proposal in 2014 to install a "
2552:
2275:
349:, its above-average housing costs and coastal setting attracts an older demographic to the area. Notable people with connections with the suburb include motorcycle speedway rider
2232:
2071:
941:
as Earthquake Recovery Minister apologised for the delay and asked for another two weeks of patience. The 29 October 2011 decision split Southshore into two zones. In November,
429:. Southshore is considered an important food-gathering place by local Māori. The area and the estuary is home to a wide range of birds and plants. There were many Māori houses (
4925:
2381:
1009:, a former deputy-mayor of the city, who drove the road in its early years, describing it to his son as "travelling on a rocking horse" (before it was metalled and levelled).
1149:
591:
with a minimum width of about 300 m (980 ft) at the suburbs boundary with South New Brighton and a maximum width of 500 m (1,600 ft) at its southern end.
2209:
3780:
4202:
4930:
4087:
610:" forms a natural barrier between the suburbs. Prior to European settlement, the area now occupied by Rockinghorse Road from Heron Street to Torea Street was largely
1240:
2032:
298:, Ngāi Tūāhuriri, because of the large amounts of resources and seafood gathered in the area and estuary prior to urbanisation of the area. Prehistoric evidence of
3001:
Dickinson, S. (2019). "Alternative narrations and imaginations of disaster recovery: a case study of relocatees after the Christchurch, New Zealand, earthquakes".
2765:
2756:
1553:
949:, but the decision for Southshore was further delayed. In mid December, Brownlee wrote to residents, stating that a decision would be made "prior to Christmas".
830:
Southshore, comprising the SA1 statistical areas of 7026559–560 and 7026572–575, covers 1.24 km (0.48 sq mi). It had a population of 1,041 at the
4001:
2653:
379:, meaning 'the chattering of the seagulls' which can alternatively refer to as 'the meeting place of the seagulls'. The sandspit was sometimes referred to as
402:, 'Southend' lacked in appeal to many residents, since many locals for over a decade had known the area as 'Southshore', which was also the name of an early
4332:
4307:
2692:
464:
in the sandy soil around the area (particularly at the mouth of the Avon River). Early European settlers discovered Māori fishing equipment, eel traps and
1117:
Christchurch has no official definition of the boundaries of suburbs, and as a result there may be inconsistencies between sources about some boundaries.
487:(caretakers) of the area, and have special food-gathering rights in the estuary and the area. There was a walking track from the fortified settlement of
66:
617:
The western side of the "Southshore Spit" commands views of the estuary, as well as some of the other eastern suburbs of Christchurch, and parts of the
566:
2426:
4407:
558:(established in 1922), 3.2 km (2.0 mi) to the north. The housing type in Soutshore is predominantly mid-20th century to contemporary homes.
2448:
4811:
4036:
2906:
2453:
1586:
969:
594:
The suburb is sited on a narrow sandspit which is situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Avon Heathcote Estuary. To the north of Southshore is
4951:
4935:
4780:
4402:
4177:
1033:
Noted people with Southshore connections include many of them being "original residents" in the suburb, several of whom were long-term residents.
3773:
3064:
1176:
743:
for Christchurch City Council local body elections. The currently elected councillor is Celeste Donovan. Nationally, Southshore is part of the
703:
523:
Prior to the 20th century the area was known locally to early European settlers as "Sandhills Run". As more settlers arrived, they constructed
118:
3029:
2618:
2093:
4806:
4696:
4277:
4192:
3921:
3836:
3821:
2950:
3986:
2544:
1299:
684:
275:
and west of the Pacific Ocean. The suburb is 8 km (5.0 mi) eastwards from the city centre and 5 km (3.1 mi) south from
964:, while Brownlee wrote to the 401 Southshore home owners stating that they should have a decision during April. By the end of April 2012,
2265:
4292:
4092:
2493:
491:
towards South New Brighton, and onwards further to the area now known as Southshore and beyond across the Avon Heathcote Estuary to the
4831:
2063:
4674:
3996:
755:. Historically, Christchurch East has supported the Labour Party in general elections and is considered one of Labour's safest seats.
896:
average. Southshore's above-average housing costs, and the coastal setting of the suburb attracted an older demographic to the area.
3831:
3766:
2993:
2895:
2827:
2798:
2371:
1537:
4046:
4041:
1141:
2962:"Post‐1847 changes in the Avon‐Heathcote Estuary, Christchurch: A study of the effect of urban development around a tidal estuary"
468:
pits, which were used by the Māori to primarily cook seafood. In Southshore's early years, a local jogger presumably discovered a
48:
4990:
4082:
4031:
3869:
2846:
2199:
1017:
453:
in the area combined with the Māori history in the area indicates a high potential for the presence of archaeology in the area.
4376:
4262:
4182:
3665:
395:
138:
3655:
864:
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 59.7% had no religion, 28.8% were
4741:
4729:
3956:
3711:
3686:
1357:
1233:
4559:
4021:
3961:
106:
4711:
4247:
4232:
4102:
3916:
3841:
3826:
3811:
2778:
1872:
921:
319:
4756:
637:. In the 19th century, naitive vegetation were removed or burned by early European settlers. Introduced plants such as
4302:
4130:
3691:
3555:
1978:
1582:
The formation, control, and utilisation of the coastal sand dunes between the Waimakariri River and the Sumner estuary
865:
626:
3884:
4723:
4011:
717:
441:
and other native trees. Southshore holds historical and cultural importance to local Māori due to large amounts of
4272:
3926:
3816:
3640:
3580:
3530:
3057:
1530:
Opawa: The Outpost on the Banks of the Heathcote: The Colourful History of One of Christchurch's Oldest Settlements
917:
618:
4904:
4816:
4467:
4242:
4207:
4061:
3911:
3864:
3859:
3737:
3706:
3363:
3323:
3252:
3201:
3090:
2887:
2724:
2296:
1005:
Since 1939, the suburb's main and only entrance has been Rocking Horse Road. The name originates reportedly from
961:
740:
399:
339:
276:
123:
4968:
2684:
994:
always been resulted with issues. Such as the land at the southern end of the spit, where a local farmer grazed
4962:
4688:
4497:
4187:
4151:
4006:
3716:
3615:
3585:
3424:
3131:
3121:
3116:
2866:
Māori place-names of Canterbury: including one thousand hitherto unpublished names collected from Māori sources
2774:
942:
752:
309:
In its early years, the area was known locally to early European settlers as "Sandhills Run". They constructed
4735:
4683:
4609:
4826:
3879:
4482:
4444:
4212:
3931:
3874:
3701:
3595:
3590:
3545:
3338:
3313:
3242:
3176:
2416:
881:
873:
854:
839:
835:
831:
641:
were rebuilt and stabilised when the settlers realised the dunes were a useful coastal protection resource.
403:
346:
4705:
3126:
2864:
4877:
4614:
4584:
4574:
4477:
4327:
4322:
4282:
3747:
3645:
3495:
3469:
3449:
3429:
3383:
3373:
3368:
3358:
3353:
3303:
3262:
3247:
3227:
3181:
2458:
2237:
575:
474:
totem in the sand dunes near Tern Street, but others dispute this, as there is no documentation. Later, a
302:
in the area combined with Māori occupation on the sandspit indicates a high potential for the presence of
272:
192:
4872:
4867:
4769:
4717:
1580:
4434:
4257:
4227:
4167:
3976:
3742:
3681:
3565:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3464:
3403:
3393:
3287:
3267:
3191:
3156:
3086:
3050:
2987:
2352:
2148:
1906:
1786:
1398:
1074:
1064:
4624:
3206:
554:
recreational activities. Southshore has no primary or secondary schools, the nearest primary school is
4841:
4775:
4451:
4439:
4381:
4337:
4222:
4125:
3966:
3696:
3610:
3348:
3328:
3237:
3196:
3111:
2884:
The Estuary Where Our Rivers Meet the Sea Christchurch's Avon-Heathcote Estuary and Brooklands Lagoon
957:
953:
946:
924:. Damage was caused to houses and land. Southshore was initially put into the orange zone before the
877:
858:
725:
323:
4569:
4956:
4487:
4371:
4312:
4287:
4252:
4237:
3600:
3560:
3439:
3232:
3161:
3146:
2610:
1108:
Te Kōrero Karoro, refers to the entirety of Southshore and the southern area of South New Brighton.
1050:
1041:
607:
599:
240:
4579:
4539:
4599:
4347:
4146:
3272:
3257:
2750:
1671:
1547:
764:
653:
595:
555:
524:
310:
182:
4862:
4217:
2517:
1810:(Doctor of Philosophy thesis). Christchurch, New Zealand: University of Canterbury. p. 11.
1289:
4909:
4619:
4342:
4267:
4197:
4160:
4051:
4016:
3981:
3650:
3444:
2946:
2891:
2870:
2833:
2823:
2804:
2794:
2344:
2204:
2140:
1898:
1533:
1390:
1353:
1079:
974:
893:
869:
744:
583:
442:
370:
358:
335:
256:
3141:
2817:
4544:
4363:
4317:
3525:
3010:
2973:
1987:
1811:
658:
537:
904:
4836:
4604:
4297:
4172:
4066:
3936:
3605:
3398:
2860:
2548:
2270:
1056:
1006:
748:
649:
588:
579:
492:
354:
268:
2767:
Lessons From The Past – A History of Coastal Hazards at South Brighton Spit, Christchurch
2233:"Election 2023 results: The South Island's new elected leaders following blue tidal wave"
850:
420:
291:
4534:
4097:
3971:
3941:
3282:
3171:
2940:
1070:
938:
692:
645:
331:
1740:"Distance between Southshore and South New Brighton School, Canterbury, (New Zealand)"
294:
presence. The area holds strong historical and cultural importance to the local Māori
4984:
4660:
4589:
4564:
3991:
3946:
3540:
2936:
1060:
528:
488:
4639:
4629:
4554:
4107:
4056:
4026:
3951:
3789:
3073:
1974:"Geographic Information System Assessment of Tsunami Vulnerability on a Dune Coast"
965:
909:
638:
603:
550:
461:
283:
264:
111:
3014:
2978:
2961:
2907:"Brief of evidence of Kyle Moore Davis for Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu and Ngā Rūnanga"
1083:
985:
846:
2356:
1910:
1402:
4750:
4634:
4594:
3077:
2152:
1790:
1046:
999:
925:
861:, and 3.2% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
533:
475:
465:
350:
303:
230:
2654:"Life story: Speedway rider Ivan Mauger remembered as the greatest of all time"
4857:
4762:
4549:
4529:
4156:
3721:
3660:
3550:
3490:
1037:
930:
2874:
2837:
2348:
2144:
1902:
1864:
1394:
952:
On 23 March 2012, land zoning decisions were made for the remaining areas of
81:
68:
4883:
3575:
3535:
3515:
3474:
3333:
3136:
3042:
2851:
2421:
2376:
2033:"$ 12.5m to fight erosion and flooding in Southshore and South New Brighton"
1331:
1329:
1294:
995:
630:
622:
3758:
2808:
634:
423:
were the first settlers in the area, and the coastal sandspit was known as
4655:
4472:
4386:
3520:
3419:
3378:
3343:
3308:
3166:
3151:
483:
446:
438:
432:
747:
parliamentary electorate. The currently elected member of parliament is
739:
The Christchurch City Council administers Southshore. It is part of the
267:, New Zealand. It is located on a narrow 2.5 km (1.6 mi) long
4502:
3459:
3454:
3434:
3388:
3318:
3186:
888:
full-time, 162 (19.2%) were part-time, and 30 (3.6%) were unemployed.
784:
663:
481:
The suburb holds cultural significance for Ngāi Tūāhuriri, who are the
327:
1992:
1973:
1728:. Christchurch, New Zealand: Rob Greenaway and Associates. p. 12.
3620:
3222:
1022:
450:
299:
39:
2135:
Robson, Seth (8 November 1998). "Danger alert for trendy suburbs".
1805:
598:, to the south of the suburb across the estuary lies the suburb of
3570:
1893:
O'Callaghan, Jody (12 June 2020). "Shag Rock defacer apologises".
1815:
1179:. Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7026559–560 and 7026572–575.
1086:
Māori Trust. He vacated the suburb when his section was red-zoned.
984:
667:
611:
565:
542:
504:
457:
314:
287:
1053:
rider, once considered to be one of the world's "Greatest Riders"
536:
and following. A local resident between 1940 and 1945, noted the
478:
was discovered here which dated to Māori occupation of the area.
437:) around the estuary, which were mainly built from out of local
3762:
3046:
1585:(Master of Arts thesis). University of Canterbury. p. 26.
2494:"For lease? Red-zoned driveways could be rented to neighbours"
2064:"'Milestone' reached in long-awaited estuary edge development"
1385:
Gates, Charlie (3 August 2013). "Finds rewrite Chch history".
652:
risks. As of 2024, the Christchurch City Council has approved
295:
2793:. Christchurch, New Zealand: New Zealand Government Printer.
2266:"Labour stalwart wins selection to contest Christchurch East"
1645:
1643:
1002:
link" across the estuary, but this idea was never finalised.
779:
578:
was formed approximately between 1000 and 2000 years ago by
2945:(2nd ed.). Christchurch: Canterbury University Press.
1511:
1509:
1216:
1214:
2847:"Delays cold and callous, say angry orange-zone residents"
1239:. Christchurch City Libraries. February 2016. p. 81.
1234:"Christchurch Place Names: N-Z : South New Brighton"
326:. Southshore is prone to coastal-related hazards such as
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
1695:
1693:
1350:
The Tattooed Land The Southern Frontiers of the Pa Maori
549:
Southshore grew rapidly and was heavily urbanised after
2791:
Place-names of Banks Peninsula: a topographical history
2200:"Coastal ties go back to childhood for Celeste Donovan"
989:
Rocking Horse Road, the suburb's main and only entrance
621:
spur. Other suburbs nearby across the estuary include,
644:
As a coastal suburb, Southshore is exposed to complex
2966:
New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research
2736:. Christchurch, New Zealand: Penney Ash Publications.
338:
parliamentary electorate. Locally, it is part of the
4926:
Canterbury Earthquake Response and Recovery Act 2010
1040:, electronics innovator, businessman and founder of
456:
In the eighteenth century, Māori predominantly grew
4944:
4918:
4897:
4850:
4799:
4792:
4673:
4648:
4522:
4515:
4460:
4427:
4420:
4395:
4356:
4139:
4116:
4075:
3904:
3897:
3850:
3804:
3797:
3730:
3674:
3633:
3483:
3412:
3296:
3215:
3104:
3097:
2639:
2597:
2573:
2018:
1947:
1923:
1807:
Environmental geology of the Avon-Heathcote Estuary
1768:
1711:
1634:
1475:
1427:
1415:
1335:
1276:
1264:
1205:
1025:(not Hillmorton) on the opposite edge of the city.
912:, including much of the estuary edge of Southshore.
165:
160:
152:
147:
137:
129:
117:
105:
97:
30:
2727:: Southshore Residents' Association History Group.
1726:Avon-Heathcote Estuary recreation survey 2006–2007
838:, and a decrease of 354 people (−25.4%) since the
495:. There was also a sand dune walking track called
345:Southshore's population predominantly consists of
2855:. p. 1 – via University of Canterbury.
2719:Rowlands, Don; Moore, Peter; Osborn, Lee (2006).
2370:Mann, Charley; Nicole Mathewson (23 March 2012).
449:gathered in the area. Archaeological evidence of
334:. At a national level, Southshore is part of the
4931:Canterbury Earthquake Commemoration Day Act 2011
1661:Hillier, 2006, p. 45–46 cited in Rowlands (2006)
1622:Memories of Pleasant Point Yacht Club, 1921–1980
357:, and the chairman of the Ngāi Tahu Māori Trust
290:bordered by large coastal dunes which had some
2960:Findlay, R. H.; Kirk, R. M. (1 October 1998).
2840:– via Victoria University of Wellington.
1785:. Christchurch, New Zealand. 21 January 2006.
1501:As it was: early Maori and European settlement
4002:Lyttelton Road Tunnel Administration Building
3774:
3058:
2942:Christchurch Changing: An Illustrated History
2545:"Coastal pathway will enhance city lifestyle"
2297:2018 Census place summary: South New Brighton
1441:"South New Brighton Reserves Management Plan"
1171:
1169:
1167:
385:, literally meaning 'the nose of the tides'.
8:
1177:"Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census"
834:, a decrease of 96 people (−8.4%) since the
770:
2869:. Dunedin, New Zealand: Otago Daily Times.
2518:"The Estuary bridge which is still awaited"
2449:"Land zone announcement Friday 18 May 2012"
1935:
1649:
1515:
1372:
1352:. The Eltham Borough Council. p. 182.
916:Southshore was hit hard by the 4 September
510:
502:
496:
469:
430:
424:
389:
380:
374:
4796:
4519:
4424:
3901:
3801:
3781:
3767:
3759:
3101:
3065:
3051:
3043:
2819:Lore and history of the South Island Maori
2755:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1552:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1532:. Christchurch, New Zealand. p. 1–2.
908:Map of residential red zone in and around
769:
509:settlement to New Brighton and onwards to
176:
27:
2977:
2479:
2402:
2343:. Christchurch, New Zealand. 1 May 2012.
2326:
2307:
1991:
1972:Hart, Deirdre E; Knight, Gemma A (2009).
2454:Canterbury Earthquake Recovery Authority
1624:. Pleasant Point Yacht Club. p. 12.
1193:
1073:, international cricketer who played 12
970:Canterbury Earthquake Recovery Authority
903:
271:that runs along the eastern side of the
4952:Canterbury Earthquakes Royal Commission
4936:Canterbury Earthquake Recovery Act 2011
4742:Justice and Emergency Services Precinct
4178:Canterbury Provincial Council Buildings
2822:. Christchurch, New Zealand: Bascands.
2122:
2094:"How can Southshore live with the sea?"
2006:
1959:
1859:
1857:
1848:
1487:
1130:
1101:
677:
159:
146:
96:
61:
57:
45:
2985:
2905:Moore Davis, Kyle (10 December 2015).
2748:
2585:
1699:
1607:
1545:
1220:
1189:
1136:
1134:
353:, former deupty-mayor of Christchurch
263:) is an eastern coastal suburb within
3030:How can Southshore live with the sea?
2695:from the original on 28 December 2021
2074:from the original on 23 February 2024
1744:Distance Calculator via GlobeFeed.com
1457:from the original on 18 November 2015
164:
151:
136:
128:
116:
104:
7:
2923:from the original on 7 February 2016
2278:from the original on 12 January 2024
2245:from the original on 16 October 2023
1672:"Southshore Ratepayers' Association"
1566:
1320:
1246:from the original on 20 October 2016
2664:from the original on 27 August 2018
2555:from the original on 6 October 2015
2543:Killick, David (26 November 2014).
2417:"Southshore decision 'devastating'"
2384:from the original on 19 August 2014
696:in the sand dunes near Tern Street.
419:Like the rest of Christchurch, the
25:Suburb in Christchurch, New Zealand
16:Suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand
4088:Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament
3997:Lyttelton Borough Council Chambers
2231:Morton, Nathan (16 October 2023).
2198:Barcley, Chris (28 January 2022).
2031:Church, Logan (12 November 2020).
1152:from the original on 24 March 2023
606:, also known as "Shag Rock". The "
14:
4757:Residential Demonstration Project
2685:"Sir Tipene O'Regan: Man of mana"
2683:McCrone, John (8 February 2014).
2640:Rowlands, Moore & Osborn 2006
2598:Rowlands, Moore & Osborn 2006
2574:Rowlands, Moore & Osborn 2006
2429:from the original on 21 June 2022
2104:from the original on 30 June 2019
2019:Rowlands, Moore & Osborn 2006
1948:Rowlands, Moore & Osborn 2006
1924:Rowlands, Moore & Osborn 2006
1769:Rowlands, Moore & Osborn 2006
1712:Rowlands, Moore & Osborn 2006
1635:Rowlands, Moore & Osborn 2006
1476:Rowlands, Moore & Osborn 2006
1428:Rowlands, Moore & Osborn 2006
1416:Rowlands, Moore & Osborn 2006
1336:Rowlands, Moore & Osborn 2006
1277:Rowlands, Moore & Osborn 2006
1265:Rowlands, Moore & Osborn 2006
1206:Rowlands, Moore & Osborn 2006
53:Southshore and South New Brighton
4083:Implosion of Radio Network House
2611:"Hillmorton / Southshore, Metro"
2212:from the original on 18 May 2024
2179:from the original on 18 May 2024
2043:from the original on 6 June 2024
1781:"Suburb snapshot Southshore: ".
1750:from the original on 3 June 2024
1589:from the original on 29 May 2024
1302:from the original on 5 June 2024
845:Ethnicities were 94.2% European/
716:
710:Aerial view of Southshore (1974)
702:
683:
394:was previously advocated by the
221:
214:
206:
199:
47:
4377:Christchurch Catholic Cathedral
3805:Located in or near Christchurch
3666:Tauhinukorokio / Mount Pleasant
3646:Avon-Heathcote Estuary / Ihutai
3003:Social & Cultural Geography
2652:Lewis, Oliver (28 April 2018).
2621:from the original on 8 May 2024
2524:. No. 34125. 10 April 1976
1865:"Place name detail: Southshore"
1082:, academic and chairman of the
4724:Te Puna Ahurea Cultural Centre
3957:Durham Street Methodist Church
3712:International Antarctic Centre
2845:Greenhill, Marc (2 May 2012).
1678:. No. 27401. 14 July 1954
884:and 2.3% had other religions.
143:Waitai Coastal-Burwood-Linwood
1:
4333:Trinity Congregational Church
4022:Oxford Terrace Baptist Church
3015:10.1080/14649365.2019.1574883
2992:: CS1 maint: date and year (
2979:10.1080/00288330.1988.9516283
2886:. Christchurch, New Zealand:
2743:Early European life 1776–1946
2492:Harvie, Will (7 April 2024),
2457:. 18 May 2012. Archived from
2415:Young, Rachel (18 May 2012).
2172:. Christchurch City Council.
2139:. Christchurch, New Zealand.
2062:Law, Tina (26 January 2024).
1897:. Christchurch, New Zealand.
1503:, p. 15 cited in Owen, (1992)
1389:. Christchurch, New Zealand.
960:and the Avon Loop within the
922:2011 Christchurch earthquakes
582:. Sand from the mouth of the
222:
200:
4851:Private and voluntary sector
4842:Waimakariri District Council
4712:Christchurch Bus Interchange
4103:Music Centre of Christchurch
3917:Christchurch Central Library
2745:. Christchurch, New Zealand.
2732:Penney, Sarah E. W. (1982).
1986:(1). Allen Press Inc.: 132.
1873:New Zealand Geographic Board
1065:deupty-mayor of Christchurch
1063:, philanthropist and former
320:2011 Christchurch earthquake
215:
207:
156:124 ha (306 acres)
4523:Associated with earthquakes
3692:Christchurch Adventure Park
2734:The Estuary of Christchurch
2264:Law, Tina (13 March 2023).
2009:, p. 98, 102–104, 116.
1979:Journal of Coastal Research
1839:, p.5 cited in Owen, (1992)
5007:
4273:Lyttelton Timeball Station
3675:Facilities and attractions
1804:Macpherson, J. M. (1978).
1348:Brailsford, Barry (1981).
968:as Chief Executive of the
763:Southshore is part of the
342:for local body elections.
4905:Christchurch Recovery Map
4817:Christchurch City Council
4062:Westpac Canterbury Centre
3912:Christchurch Bus Exchange
3851:Located elsewhere causing
3656:Ōpāwaho / Heathcote River
3084:
2888:Christchurch City Council
2773:(MA (Geography) thesis).
2725:Christchurch, New Zealand
1837:A sense of place and time
1448:Christchurch City Council
1290:"South Brighton Sandspit"
823:
797:—
556:South New Brighton School
400:Christchurch City Council
124:Christchurch City Council
62:
58:
46:
37:
4736:Performing Arts Precinct
4701:(3) Christchurch Stadium
4697:Te Pae Convention Centre
4689:Margaret Mahy Playground
4188:Christchurch Art Gallery
4007:Lyttelton Times Building
3922:Te Pae Convention Centre
3717:Margaret Mahy Playground
2775:University of Canterbury
2532:– via Papers Past.
2372:"New riverside red zone"
1686:– via Papers Past.
1528:Gillespie, Noel (2007).
1310:– via Papers Past.
1142:"ArcGIS Web Application"
648:scenarios, flooding and
322:and 198 properties were
4991:Suburbs of Christchurch
4837:Selwyn District Council
4827:Regenerate Christchurch
4278:Old Government Building
4193:Christ Church Cathedral
3702:Ferrymead Regional Park
2764:Comfort, Julie (1995).
2741:Hillier, Lynne (2006).
1936:Findlay & Kirk 1998
1650:Findlay & Kirk 1998
1146:statsnz.maps.arcgis.com
870:Māori religious beliefs
832:2018 New Zealand census
570:Southshore Spit Reserve
404:residential subdivision
373:name for the suburb is
347:European New Zealanders
286:, the area was largely
4878:Student Volunteer Army
4461:Suburbs worst affected
4208:Citizens' War Memorial
4093:Central Police Station
3987:Hotel Grand Chancellor
3853:damage in Christchurch
2914:Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu
2789:Andersen, J.C (1927).
2238:The New Zealand Herald
2167:"Coastal Ward Profile"
2037:The New Zealand Herald
1724:Greenaway, R. (2007).
1579:Biggs, Leslie Ronald.
1075:One Day Internationals
990:
913:
900:Canterbury earthquakes
767:SA2 statistical area.
576:Avon-Heathcote Estuary
571:
511:
503:
497:
470:
431:
425:
390:
381:
375:
273:Avon Heathcote Estuary
260:
193:Avon Heathcote Estuary
82:43.55000°S 172.74750°E
4945:Commission of Inquiry
4706:Metro Sports Facility
4435:Central City Red Zone
4367:(unofficial memorial)
4293:Public Trust Building
4258:Midland Club Building
4248:McDougall Art Gallery
4228:Forsyth Barr Building
4168:Bridge of Remembrance
3977:Hallensteins Building
3870:1888 North Canterbury
3682:Akaroa Marine Reserve
3034:Christchurch Dilemmas
1869:New Zealand Gazetteer
1620:O'Brien, Ray (2008).
1338:, p. 11, 13, 19.
988:
907:
771:Historical population
679:Gallery of the suburb
569:
279:'s main retail area.
4746:(11) Health Precinct
4440:Residential red zone
4338:Victoria Clock Tower
4223:Edmonds Band Rotunda
3697:Christchurch Gondola
3641:Avon River / Ōtākaro
3091:Christchurch Central
2816:Taylor, W.A (1952).
2784:on 19 February 2023.
2721:Sand Dunes to Suburb
1016:Today, Southshore's
87:-43.55000; 172.74750
4873:Ministry of Awesome
4868:Greening the Rubble
4781:Earthquake Memorial
4770:Innovation Precinct
4718:Avon River Precinct
4372:Cardboard Cathedral
4323:St Saviour's Chapel
4288:Peterborough Centre
4238:Isaac Theatre Royal
3634:Geographic features
3561:Murray Aynsley Hill
2882:Owen, S.J. (1992).
2461:on 16 November 2012
1051:motorcycle speedway
1042:Tait Communications
772:
519:European settlement
78: /
4649:Died in earthquake
4348:Worcester Chambers
4147:Antigua Boat Sheds
3273:South New Brighton
3258:North New Brighton
2642:, p. 129–141.
2405:, p. 279–280.
1610:, p. 192–197.
1298:. 10 August 1955.
1223:, p. 191–192.
991:
914:
765:South New Brighton
596:South New Brighton
572:
527:and established a
313:and established a
183:South New Brighton
166: • Total
4978:
4977:
4893:
4892:
4785:
4765:(Central Library)
4692:
4669:
4668:
4625:Gerald Shirtcliff
4511:
4510:
4448:
4416:
4415:
4368:
4343:Victoria Mansions
4268:New Regent Street
4263:New Brighton Pier
4203:St Michael Church
4198:Christchurch Club
4183:Chief Post Office
4164:
4161:Registry Building
4017:Manchester Courts
3982:Hornby Clocktower
3967:Fisher's Building
3893:
3892:
3756:
3755:
3651:Lyttelton Harbour
3629:
3628:
3038:Radio New Zealand
2952:978-0-908812-53-0
2600:, p. 55. 80.
2205:Otago Daily Times
2100:. 7 August 2017.
2098:Radio New Zealand
1993:10.2112/07-0960.1
1851:, pp. 36–36.
1714:, p. 50–107.
1418:, p. 15. 19.
1067:from 1974 to 1980
975:urban green space
828:
827:
745:Christchurch East
584:Waimakariri River
396:Canterbury Museum
336:Christchurch East
248:
247:
173:
172:
153: • Land
4998:
4797:
4783:
4686:
4545:Clayton Cosgrove
4520:
4442:
4425:
4366:
4364:185 empty chairs
4318:Sign of the Kiwi
4313:Shand's Emporium
4303:Rolleston Statue
4253:McLean's Mansion
4154:
4119:uncertain future
4047:St Paul's Church
4042:St Luke's Church
4037:St John's Church
4012:Majestic Theatre
3902:
3865:1881 Castle Hill
3802:
3783:
3776:
3769:
3760:
3748:Regional Council
3687:Cathedral Square
3526:Heathcote Valley
3484:Southern suburbs
3105:Northern suburbs
3102:
3098:Populated places
3067:
3060:
3053:
3044:
3018:
2997:
2991:
2983:
2981:
2956:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2922:
2911:
2901:
2878:
2856:
2841:
2812:
2785:
2783:
2777:. Archived from
2772:
2760:
2754:
2746:
2737:
2728:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2649:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2589:
2583:
2577:
2576:, p. 56–57.
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2489:
2483:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2412:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2339:"Zoning delay".
2336:
2330:
2324:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2178:
2171:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1861:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1668:
1662:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1551:
1543:
1525:
1519:
1516:Moore Davis 2015
1513:
1504:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1478:, p. 14–19.
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1456:
1445:
1437:
1431:
1430:, p. 7. 19.
1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1382:
1376:
1373:Moore Davis 2015
1370:
1364:
1363:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1267:, p. 55–56.
1262:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1245:
1238:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1173:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1138:
1118:
1115:
1109:
1106:
1018:public transport
920:and 22 February
786:
781:
773:
720:
706:
687:
538:New Zealand Army
514:
512:Te Kōrero Karoro
508:
500:
473:
436:
428:
426:Te Kōrero Karoro
415:Māori settlement
393:
391:Te Kōrero Karoro
384:
378:
376:Te Kōrero Karoro
261:Te Kōrero Karoro
225:
224:
218:
217:
213:
210:
209:
203:
202:
177:
93:
92:
90:
89:
88:
83:
79:
76:
75:
74:
71:
51:
28:
5006:
5005:
5001:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4995:
4981:
4980:
4979:
4974:
4969:Richard Fenwick
4940:
4914:
4889:
4846:
4788:
4776:Retail Precinct
4665:
4644:
4605:Nigel Priestley
4507:
4456:
4412:
4403:historic places
4391:
4382:Pallet Pavilion
4352:
4298:Riccarton House
4218:Curator's House
4173:Canterbury Club
4135:
4118:
4112:
4071:
4067:Wharetiki House
3962:Excelsior Hotel
3937:Clarendon Tower
3889:
3852:
3846:
3822:Boxing Day 2010
3793:
3787:
3757:
3752:
3726:
3670:
3625:
3606:Taylors Mistake
3479:
3413:Western suburbs
3408:
3399:Upper Riccarton
3297:Central suburbs
3292:
3216:Eastern suburbs
3211:
3093:
3080:
3071:
3026:
3021:
3000:
2984:
2959:
2953:
2935:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2909:
2904:
2898:
2881:
2859:
2844:
2830:
2815:
2801:
2788:
2781:
2770:
2763:
2747:
2740:
2731:
2718:
2714:
2709:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2667:
2665:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2638:
2634:
2624:
2622:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2596:
2592:
2584:
2580:
2572:
2568:
2558:
2556:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2527:
2525:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2502:
2500:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2478:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2432:
2430:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2401:
2397:
2387:
2385:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2325:
2314:
2306:
2302:
2295:
2291:
2281:
2279:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2248:
2246:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2215:
2213:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2121:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2077:
2075:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2017:
2013:
2005:
2001:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1958:
1954:
1946:
1942:
1934:
1930:
1922:
1918:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1877:
1875:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1847:
1843:
1834:
1830:
1820:
1818:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1767:
1763:
1753:
1751:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1710:
1706:
1698:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1648:
1641:
1633:
1629:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1606:
1602:
1592:
1590:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1565:
1561:
1544:
1540:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1514:
1507:
1498:
1494:
1486:
1482:
1474:
1470:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1426:
1422:
1414:
1410:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1371:
1367:
1360:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1334:
1327:
1323:, p. 9–10.
1319:
1315:
1305:
1303:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1275:
1271:
1263:
1259:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1219:
1212:
1204:
1200:
1188:
1184:
1175:
1174:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1140:
1139:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1057:Peter Skellerup
1031:
1007:Peter Skellerup
983:
918:2010 Canterbury
902:
761:
749:Reuben Davidson
737:
730:
729:
721:
712:
711:
707:
698:
697:
688:
676:
650:coastal erosion
580:longshore drift
564:
521:
493:Banks Peninsula
417:
412:
406:in the suburb.
367:
355:Peter Skellerup
250:
249:
226:
219:
211:
204:
175:
174:
139:Community board
119:Local authority
86:
84:
80:
77:
72:
69:
67:
65:
64:
54:
42:
33:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5004:
5002:
4994:
4993:
4983:
4982:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4971:(commissioner)
4966:
4965:(commissioner)
4960:
4954:
4948:
4946:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4922:
4920:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4901:
4899:
4895:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4887:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4854:
4852:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4803:
4801:
4794:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4786:
4778:
4772:
4766:
4759:
4753:
4747:
4744:
4738:
4732:
4726:
4720:
4714:
4708:
4702:
4699:
4693:
4679:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4663:
4658:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4570:Warwick Isaacs
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4535:Gerry Brownlee
4532:
4526:
4524:
4517:
4513:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4449:
4437:
4431:
4429:
4422:
4418:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4408:tall buildings
4405:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4149:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4122:
4120:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4098:Lancaster Park
4095:
4090:
4085:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4052:Warner's Hotel
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4032:Press Building
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3972:Guthrey Centre
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3942:Cranmer Centre
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3908:
3906:
3899:
3895:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3860:1855 Wairarapa
3856:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3817:September 2010
3814:
3808:
3806:
3799:
3795:
3794:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3763:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3556:Mount Pleasant
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3283:Waimairi Beach
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3172:McLeans Island
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3108:
3106:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3025:
3024:External links
3022:
3020:
3019:
2998:
2957:
2951:
2937:Rice, Geoffrey
2933:
2902:
2896:
2879:
2857:
2842:
2828:
2813:
2799:
2786:
2761:
2738:
2729:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2675:
2644:
2632:
2602:
2590:
2588:, p. 199.
2578:
2566:
2535:
2509:
2484:
2482:, p. 282.
2480:Dickinson 2019
2472:
2440:
2407:
2403:Dickinson 2019
2395:
2362:
2331:
2327:Greenhill 2012
2312:
2310:, p. 279.
2308:Dickinson 2019
2300:
2289:
2256:
2223:
2190:
2158:
2127:
2115:
2085:
2054:
2023:
2011:
1999:
1964:
1952:
1940:
1938:, p. 104.
1928:
1916:
1885:
1853:
1841:
1828:
1796:
1773:
1761:
1731:
1716:
1704:
1702:, p. 194.
1689:
1663:
1654:
1652:, p. 103.
1639:
1627:
1612:
1600:
1571:
1559:
1538:
1520:
1505:
1492:
1490:, p. 100.
1480:
1468:
1432:
1420:
1408:
1377:
1375:, p. 6–7.
1365:
1358:
1340:
1325:
1313:
1281:
1269:
1257:
1225:
1210:
1198:
1192:, p. 46;
1182:
1163:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1110:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1080:Tipene O'Regan
1077:
1071:Richard Petrie
1068:
1054:
1044:
1030:
1029:Notable people
1027:
982:
979:
939:Gerry Brownlee
901:
898:
826:
825:
821:
820:
817:
814:
810:
809:
806:
803:
799:
798:
795:
792:
788:
787:
782:
777:
760:
757:
736:
733:
732:
731:
723:
722:
715:
713:
709:
708:
701:
699:
690:
689:
682:
680:
675:
672:
646:sea-level rise
627:Mount Pleasant
563:
560:
520:
517:
501:, between the
416:
413:
411:
408:
366:
363:
359:Tipene O'Regan
332:sea level rise
246:
245:
243:
238:
235:
234:
227:
220:
205:
198:
196:
188:
187:
185:
180:
171:
170:
167:
163:
162:
158:
157:
154:
150:
149:
145:
144:
141:
135:
134:
131:
130:Electoral ward
127:
126:
121:
115:
114:
109:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
60:
59:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
31:
24:
23:
22:
21:
20:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5003:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4970:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4943:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4917:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4896:
4886:
4885:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4849:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4822:Civil Defence
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4800:Public sector
4798:
4795:
4793:Organisations
4791:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4771:
4767:
4764:
4760:
4758:
4754:
4752:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4739:
4737:
4733:
4731:
4727:
4725:
4721:
4719:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4685:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4675:Recovery Plan
4672:
4662:
4661:Amanda Hooper
4659:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4647:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4590:Tony Marryatt
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4565:Andrew Holden
4563:
4561:
4560:John Hamilton
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4521:
4518:
4514:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4453:
4450:
4446:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4355:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4233:Godley Statue
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4132:
4131:Odeon Theatre
4129:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4115:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3992:Linwood House
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3947:Cranmer Court
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3896:
3886:
3885:2016 Kaikōura
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3849:
3843:
3842:February 2016
3840:
3838:
3837:December 2011
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3827:February 2011
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3800:
3796:
3791:
3784:
3779:
3777:
3772:
3770:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3581:Richmond Hill
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3541:Kennedys Bush
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3147:Coutts Island
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3068:
3063:
3061:
3056:
3054:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2980:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2958:
2954:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2934:
2919:
2915:
2908:
2903:
2899:
2897:9780473015954
2893:
2889:
2885:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2861:Beattie, J.H.
2858:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2829:9781869643799
2825:
2821:
2820:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2800:9781877151774
2796:
2792:
2787:
2780:
2776:
2769:
2768:
2762:
2758:
2752:
2744:
2739:
2735:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2679:
2676:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2636:
2633:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2567:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2539:
2536:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2499:
2495:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2476:
2473:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2444:
2441:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2396:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2366:
2363:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2293:
2290:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2260:
2257:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2227:
2224:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2194:
2191:
2175:
2168:
2162:
2159:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2131:
2128:
2125:, pp. 9.
2124:
2119:
2116:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2058:
2055:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2027:
2024:
2021:, p. 97.
2020:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2003:
2000:
1994:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1968:
1965:
1962:, pp. 4.
1961:
1956:
1953:
1950:, p. 81.
1949:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1929:
1926:, p. 83.
1925:
1920:
1917:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1889:
1886:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1829:
1817:
1816:10.26021/8183
1813:
1809:
1808:
1800:
1797:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1777:
1774:
1771:, p. 47.
1770:
1765:
1762:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1732:
1727:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1677:
1673:
1667:
1664:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1637:, p. 44.
1636:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1601:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1575:
1572:
1569:, p. 15.
1568:
1563:
1560:
1555:
1549:
1541:
1539:9780473124045
1535:
1531:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1469:
1453:
1449:
1442:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1351:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1314:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1279:, p. 55.
1278:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1258:
1242:
1235:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1208:, p. 12.
1207:
1202:
1199:
1196:, p. 99.
1195:
1194:Andersen 1927
1191:
1186:
1183:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1124:
1114:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1061:industrialist
1058:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1003:
1001:
997:
987:
980:
978:
976:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
950:
948:
944:
940:
934:
932:
927:
923:
919:
911:
906:
899:
897:
895:
889:
885:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
862:
860:
856:
852:
848:
843:
841:
837:
833:
822:
818:
815:
812:
811:
807:
804:
801:
800:
796:
793:
790:
789:
783:
778:
775:
774:
768:
766:
758:
756:
754:
750:
746:
742:
734:
727:
719:
714:
705:
700:
695:
694:
686:
681:
678:
673:
671:
669:
665:
660:
655:
651:
647:
642:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
592:
590:
585:
581:
577:
568:
561:
559:
557:
552:
547:
544:
539:
535:
530:
529:dairy station
526:
518:
516:
513:
507:
506:
499:
494:
490:
486:
485:
479:
477:
472:
467:
463:
459:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
435:
434:
427:
422:
414:
409:
407:
405:
401:
397:
392:
386:
383:
377:
372:
364:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
316:
315:dairy station
312:
307:
306:in the area.
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
244:
242:
239:
237:
236:
232:
228:
197:
194:
190:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
178:
168:
155:
142:
140:
132:
125:
122:
120:
113:
110:
108:
100:
91:
63:Coordinates:
50:
41:
36:
29:
19:
4882:
4751:Cricket Oval
4640:Coralie Winn
4630:Roger Sutton
4610:Mark Quigley
4585:Neil MacLean
4580:André Lovatt
4555:Antony Gough
4540:Kaila Colbin
4492:
4468:Central City
4308:Scott Statue
4126:Antonio Hall
4117:Damaged with
4108:Twinkle Toes
4057:Weston House
4027:PGC Building
3952:CTV Building
3927:Crowne Plaza
3880:1922 Motunau
3875:1901 Cheviot
3790:Christchurch
3738:City Council
3531:Hillsborough
3364:Phillipstown
3324:Central City
3277:
3253:New Brighton
3202:Spencerville
3074:Christchurch
3037:
3033:
3006:
3002:
2988:cite journal
2969:
2965:
2941:
2925:. Retrieved
2913:
2883:
2865:
2850:
2818:
2790:
2779:the original
2766:
2742:
2733:
2720:
2697:. Retrieved
2688:
2678:
2666:. Retrieved
2657:
2647:
2635:
2623:. Retrieved
2614:
2605:
2593:
2581:
2569:
2557:. Retrieved
2538:
2528:17 September
2526:. Retrieved
2521:
2512:
2501:, retrieved
2497:
2487:
2475:
2463:. Retrieved
2459:the original
2452:
2443:
2431:. Retrieved
2420:
2410:
2398:
2386:. Retrieved
2375:
2365:
2340:
2334:
2303:
2292:
2280:. Retrieved
2269:
2259:
2247:. Retrieved
2236:
2226:
2214:. Retrieved
2203:
2193:
2183:15 September
2181:. Retrieved
2161:
2136:
2130:
2123:Comfort 1995
2118:
2106:. Retrieved
2097:
2088:
2076:. Retrieved
2067:
2057:
2045:. Retrieved
2036:
2026:
2014:
2007:Comfort 1995
2002:
1983:
1977:
1967:
1960:Comfort 1995
1955:
1943:
1931:
1919:
1894:
1888:
1878:16 September
1876:. Retrieved
1868:
1849:Comfort 1995
1844:
1836:
1831:
1819:. Retrieved
1806:
1799:
1782:
1776:
1764:
1752:. Retrieved
1743:
1734:
1725:
1719:
1707:
1682:16 September
1680:. Retrieved
1675:
1666:
1657:
1630:
1621:
1615:
1603:
1591:. Retrieved
1581:
1574:
1562:
1529:
1523:
1518:, p. 6.
1500:
1495:
1488:Beattie 1945
1483:
1471:
1459:. Retrieved
1447:
1435:
1423:
1411:
1386:
1380:
1368:
1349:
1343:
1316:
1304:. Retrieved
1293:
1284:
1272:
1260:
1248:. Retrieved
1228:
1201:
1185:
1154:. Retrieved
1145:
1113:
1104:
1032:
1015:
1011:
1004:
992:
966:Roger Sutton
962:Central City
951:
935:
915:
910:Christchurch
890:
886:
880:, 0.9% were
876:, 0.6% were
872:, 0.3% were
863:
844:
829:
762:
759:Demographics
753:Labour Party
741:Coastal Ward
738:
728:on the beach
691:
643:
639:marram grass
619:Hillsborough
616:
604:Rapanui Rock
593:
573:
551:World War II
548:
522:
482:
480:
455:
418:
387:
368:
344:
340:Coastal Ward
308:
284:urbanisation
281:
277:New Brighton
265:Christchurch
252:
251:
112:Christchurch
18:
4957:Mark Cooper
4919:Legislation
4910:The Shuttle
4635:Deon Swiggs
4595:John Ombler
4575:Sam Johnson
4243:Knox Church
4152:Arts Centre
3798:Earthquakes
3792:earthquakes
3707:Hagley Park
3616:Westmorland
3586:Scarborough
3122:Bottle Lake
3078:New Zealand
2712:Works cited
2586:Penney 1982
1700:Penney 1982
1608:Penney 1982
1221:Penney 1982
1190:Taylor 1952
1047:Ivan Mauger
1000:chain ferry
931:aftershocks
868:, 0.3% had
840:2006 census
836:2013 census
534:World War I
476:human skull
351:Ivan Mauger
304:archaeology
231:Pegasus Bay
101:New Zealand
85: /
73:172°44′51″E
4963:Ron Carter
4863:Gap Filler
4858:Farmy Army
4784:(official)
4730:The Square
4600:Bob Parker
4550:Ruth Dyson
4530:Ann Brower
4498:Brooklands
4493:Southshore
4483:Dallington
4428:Categories
4157:Dux de Lux
4076:Demolition
3731:Government
3661:Port Hills
3596:St Martins
3591:Somerfield
3551:Moncks Bay
3491:Aidanfield
3425:Broomfield
3339:Hillmorton
3314:Barrington
3278:Southshore
3243:Dallington
3132:Brooklands
3117:Bishopdale
2615:Metro Info
2357:1010265580
2249:16 October
1911:2411730297
1403:1417050068
1359:0958350221
1091:References
1038:Angus Tait
943:Brooklands
894:Canterbury
735:Governance
608:Sumner Bar
498:Pohoareare
489:Kaiapoi Pā
253:Southshore
212:Southshore
161:Population
32:Southshore
4884:The Press
4684:The Frame
4615:Alan Reay
4445:East Lake
4328:Town Hall
4213:City Mall
4140:Remaining
3932:The Civic
3898:Buildings
3832:June 2011
3812:June 1869
3576:Redcliffs
3546:Lansdowne
3536:Huntsbury
3516:Ferrymead
3496:Beckenham
3475:Yaldhurst
3470:Templeton
3450:Islington
3384:St Albans
3369:Riccarton
3359:Middleton
3334:Fendalton
3304:Addington
3263:Parklands
3248:Marshland
3182:Northwood
3177:Northcote
3137:Casebrook
2875:154196301
2852:The Press
2838:154645850
2751:cite book
2689:The Press
2522:The Press
2498:The Press
2422:The Press
2377:The Press
2349:0113-9762
2341:The Press
2153:314144453
2145:0113-9762
2137:The Press
2068:The Press
1903:0113-9762
1895:The Press
1791:314776065
1783:The Press
1676:The Press
1567:Owen 1992
1548:cite book
1395:0113-9762
1387:The Press
1321:Rice 2008
1295:The Press
1156:7 October
1125:Citations
1084:Ngāi Tahu
996:livestock
981:Transport
947:zoned red
866:Christian
631:Ferrymead
623:Redcliffs
612:swampland
562:Geography
382:Te Ihutai
324:red-zoned
288:swampland
70:43°33′0″S
4985:Category
4898:Services
4656:Jo Giles
4620:Ken Ring
4478:Avondale
4473:Avonside
4387:Re:START
4283:Our City
3566:Oaklands
3521:Halswell
3511:Cracroft
3501:Cashmere
3465:Sockburn
3430:Burnside
3420:Avonhead
3404:Woolston
3394:Sydenham
3379:Spreydon
3374:Richmond
3354:Merivale
3344:Hoon Hay
3309:Avonside
3268:Prestons
3228:Avondale
3167:Mairehau
3157:Harewood
3152:Edgeware
3127:Bridgend
2939:(2008).
2918:Archived
2863:(1945).
2693:Archived
2662:Archived
2619:Archived
2553:Archived
2427:Archived
2382:Archived
2353:ProQuest
2276:Archived
2243:Archived
2210:Archived
2174:Archived
2149:ProQuest
2102:Archived
2072:Archived
2041:Archived
1907:ProQuest
1835:Harris,
1787:ProQuest
1748:Archived
1746:. 2023.
1587:Archived
1499:Harris,
1452:Archived
1450:. 2014.
1399:ProQuest
1300:Archived
1241:Archived
1150:Archived
958:Richmond
882:Buddhist
855:Pasifika
849:, 12.1%
824:Source:
724:A young
693:Tī kōuka
664:tsunamis
589:sandspit
484:kaitiaki
471:wharenui
447:flounder
433:wharenui
365:Toponymy
328:tsunamis
269:sandspit
4959:(chair)
4763:Tūranga
4503:Kaiapoi
3722:Tūranga
3611:Waltham
3506:Clifton
3460:Russley
3455:Paparua
3435:Hei Hei
3389:Strowan
3349:Linwood
3329:Bromley
3319:Bryndwr
3288:Wainoni
3238:Burwood
3197:Shirley
3192:Redwood
3187:Papanui
3142:Chaneys
3112:Belfast
2809:3673007
2503:10 June
2433:21 June
954:Linwood
857:, 2.6%
853:, 3.2%
785:±% p.a.
751:of the
674:Gallery
505:Ōpāwaho
451:middens
410:History
300:middens
282:Before
133:Coastal
98:Country
4516:People
4488:Bexley
3621:Wigram
3601:Sumner
3440:Hornby
3233:Bexley
3223:Aranui
3162:Kainga
2949:
2927:3 June
2894:
2873:
2836:
2826:
2807:
2797:
2699:6 June
2668:6 June
2625:20 May
2559:27 May
2465:9 June
2355:
2347:
2282:1 June
2216:1 June
2151:
2143:
2108:31 May
2078:31 May
2047:31 May
1909:
1901:
1821:5 June
1789:
1754:3 June
1593:28 May
1536:
1461:3 June
1401:
1393:
1356:
1306:5 June
1250:20 May
1023:Wigram
878:Muslim
847:Pākehā
819:−1.75%
808:−2.88%
668:storms
659:cobble
635:pīngao
629:, and
600:Sumner
543:marshy
525:baches
462:kūmara
330:, and
311:baches
241:Sumner
40:Suburb
4832:SCIRT
4774:(16)
4768:(15)
4761:(14)
4755:(13)
4749:(12)
4740:(10)
4396:Lists
3743:Mayor
3571:Opawa
2921:(PDF)
2910:(PDF)
2782:(PDF)
2771:(PDF)
2658:Stuff
2549:Stuff
2388:4 May
2271:Stuff
2177:(PDF)
2170:(PDF)
1455:(PDF)
1444:(PDF)
1244:(PDF)
1237:(PDF)
1096:Notes
926:beach
874:Hindu
859:Asian
851:Māori
816:1,041
805:1,137
794:1,395
466:hāngī
458:aruhe
439:raupō
421:Māori
371:Māori
292:Māori
257:Māori
169:1,041
4812:CERA
4807:CCDU
4734:(9)
4728:(8)
4722:(7)
4716:(6)
4710:(5)
4704:(4)
4695:(2)
4682:(1)
4421:Land
3905:Lost
3445:Ilam
3207:Styx
3087:Seat
3036:via
2994:link
2947:ISBN
2929:2024
2892:ISBN
2871:OCLC
2834:OCLC
2824:ISBN
2805:OCLC
2795:ISBN
2757:link
2701:2024
2670:2024
2627:2024
2561:2024
2530:2024
2505:2024
2467:2024
2435:2022
2390:2012
2345:ISSN
2284:2024
2251:2023
2218:2024
2185:2024
2141:ISSN
2110:2024
2080:2024
2049:2024
1899:ISSN
1880:2024
1823:2024
1756:2024
1684:2024
1595:2024
1554:link
1534:ISBN
1463:2024
1391:ISSN
1354:ISBN
1308:2024
1252:2024
1158:2021
945:was
813:2018
802:2013
791:2006
780:Pop.
776:Year
726:seal
666:and
654:NZ$
602:and
574:The
460:and
445:and
443:pipi
369:The
148:Area
107:City
4452:TC3
4357:New
3032:on
3011:doi
2974:doi
1988:doi
1812:doi
933:.
361:.
296:iwi
4987::
4159:,
3089::
3076:,
3009:.
3007:22
3005:.
2990:}}
2986:{{
2972:.
2970:22
2968:.
2964:.
2916:.
2912:.
2890:.
2849:.
2832:.
2803:.
2753:}}
2749:{{
2723:.
2691:.
2687:.
2660:.
2656:.
2617:.
2613:.
2551:.
2547:.
2520:.
2496:,
2451:.
2425:.
2419:.
2380:.
2374:.
2351:.
2315:^
2274:.
2268:.
2241:.
2235:.
2208:.
2202:.
2147:.
2096:.
2070:.
2066:.
2039:.
2035:.
1984:25
1982:.
1976:.
1905:.
1871:.
1867:.
1856:^
1742:.
1692:^
1674:.
1642:^
1550:}}
1546:{{
1508:^
1446:.
1397:.
1328:^
1292:.
1213:^
1166:^
1148:.
1144:.
1133:^
1059:,
1049:,
977:.
956:,
670:.
625:,
515:.
259::
4691:)
4687:(
4447:)
4443:(
4163:)
4155:(
3782:e
3775:t
3768:v
3066:e
3059:t
3052:v
3017:.
3013::
2996:)
2982:.
2976::
2955:.
2931:.
2900:.
2877:.
2811:.
2759:)
2703:.
2672:.
2629:.
2563:.
2469:.
2437:.
2392:.
2359:.
2329:.
2286:.
2253:.
2220:.
2187:.
2155:.
2112:.
2082:.
2051:.
1996:.
1990::
1913:.
1882:.
1825:.
1814::
1793:.
1758:.
1597:.
1556:)
1542:.
1465:.
1405:.
1362:.
1254:.
1160:.
255:(
233:)
229:(
195:)
191:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
