Knowledge (XXG)

Russian Signal Troops

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352: 147: 285:, and it brought along with it enormous benefit in the management of troops, they have led to greater use of means of communication. Telegraphs and telephones occupied a prominent place in the management of troops, with the most widely developed mobile lines for leading troops directly in the war theater. At the end of the 19th century the military telegraph and telephone park consisting of units directly administered by the Chief Engineer's Office, operated lines in Central Russia - 17 lines (975 miles) and the Caucasus - two (130 miles). In addition, the fortresses were given 55 communication nodes (423 miles). 248:
of the Armed Forces, the changes in the forms and methods of their use and the improvement of military art. From simple audio and visual means of communication for the transmission of signals and commands on the battlefield to widely branched multi-channel, advanced automated systems that can provide a link of virtually unlimited range of both stationary and moving objects on the ground, in the water, under the water and in the air, this is the historical path of development and improvement of military communications. Communication on the battlefield is one of the main types of operational support.
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of new equipment into the troops required a revision of the organizational and technical structure of communication centers. Based on the use of new means of communication, standard complexes of automobile hardware rooms were created to form mobile field communication centers of various control points. For the first time, industrially produced mobile communications units (MCCs) began to enter service with the troops. The time to deploy such communication nodes was sharply reduced, and the mobility of communication systems in general increased significantly.
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subdivisions in peacetime, period of threat and during conducting hostilities under the toughest physical-geographic and climatic conditions. Particular attention is given to introduction of an integrated system of control over troops and weapons of the tactical level and equipping troops with digital signal communications means providing secure, jam-resistant mode of exchange of information from the individual serviceman to the formation’s commander.
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began, signals communications needs multiplied. The signal forces were "poorly equipped, severely undermanned, and incapable of performing their primary wartime missions," and thus they were the "weakest portion of the army's entire force structure" on the eve of Operation Barbarossa. Before the war,
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According to the Russian Ministry of Defence, the Signal Communications Troops are special troops designed for deployment of communications systems and support of control over associations, formations and subdivisions of the Land Force in peacetime and wartime. They are also assigned for the tasks of
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Equipping troops with radio relay stations was a qualitatively new stage in the development of communication systems of operational formations and combined arms formations, increased their reliability, survivability and noise immunity, and also improved a number of other indicators. The introduction
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Generalization and analysis of the experience of combat use of signal troops convincingly showed that success in conducting operations and battles depends to a large extent on the quality of command and control of troops, and command and control of troops depends on the state of technical equipment,
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The main developing direction of the Signal Communications Troops is equipping the Land Force with means and complexes of signal communications, as well as automated systems for control of troops and weapons, providing steady, continuous, rapid and secretive control over associations, formations and
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The Signal Troops are an integral part of the Armed Forces. Its condition and functioning largely influences efficiency of command, the timeliness of combat equipment and weapons. In its development, the Signal Troops has come a long and difficult process that is inextricably linked with the history
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In February 1905, in the Red Village, where there was a military warehouse of radios purchased abroad, was sent a group of officers, graduates of military signalers electrical schools to train stations to study the experience of command and control in combat conditions. Already in March 1905, these
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was appointed as Chief of Signals Forces on the order of the People's Commissariat for Defence. The Communications Directorate was elevated to a Main Directorate. The Chief of Signals Forces would later acquire the rank of Marshal of a branch in 1944, and three more generals would be promoted to
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In 1912, the Signals Corps was raised as a separate arm, with Corps units in the Army. These Corps consists of two signals divisions (8 infantry regiments in 4 brigades), one signals battalion (one and three sapper telegraph company) and one field engineering department park was stocked with 20
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Modern Signal Communications Troops are equipped with mobile, highly reliable radio relay, tropospheric, space stations, high-frequency telephony equipment, tone telegraphy, television and photographic equipment, switching equipment and special equipment of classifying messages.
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Signal Communications Troops include the main and line formations and units, units of technical support of signal communications and automated control systems, signal communications security services, postal-and-courier communications services, and others.
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In connection with the post-war mass demobilization in the armed forces and the reduction of armed forces in the period from 1945 to 1946, more than 300 signal units were disbanded (not counting those that were part of the corps and divisions).
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the army's signals forces were made up primarily of signals regiments and battalions assigned to it, maintained at 40-45% strength, and units responsible for communicating between the General Staff and field forces, which the
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In April 1948, by directive of the USSR Minister of Defence, the Directorate of the Chief of Signal Troops of the Ground Forces was transformed into the Directorate of Signal Troops of the Soviet Army.
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In March 1946, the Main Directorate of Communications of the Red Army was transformed into the Directorate of the Chief of Communications Troops of the Ground Forces of the Armed Forces of the USSR.
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Increased requirements for communication systems and channels began to appear in terms of their stability, noise immunity, secrecy and timeliness in the transmission of information.
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In October 1958, the Directorate of Signal Troops of the Soviet Army was transformed into the Directorate of the Chief of Signal Troops of the USSR Ministry of Defence (see
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The period of the 60s, in general, is characterized by the beginning of practical work on the creation of automated control systems for troops and weapons (anti-aircraft,
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At the end of 1944, Marshal I.T. Peresypkin set the task of starting work on the preparation of the first post-war weapons system for military communications.
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In the late 1940s and 50s, troops began to receive new communications systems with qualitatively new tactical and technical characteristics.
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formations that carried out radio reconnaissance were returned from the structure of the NKVD-NKGB to the subordination of the War Ministry.
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had dawned in 1918, the Red Army officially reorganized the Russian Signals Corps, and October 20, 1919 they were officially recognized as
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Due to the spatial scale of hostilities, the communication problem in the military in the 19th century acquired great importance. In the
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of Signals N.I. Gapich headed the Directorate of Communications of the Red Army on the outbreak of war. After the German
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radio stations were created, which provided non-search and non-tuning communications at the tactical control level.
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At the same time, technical means were created for a fundamentally new type of communication for the Soviet Army -
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telegraphs, 193 telegraphs and 333 cable lines. The Corps fought bravely in the actions of the First World War.
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The main part of the formations and units of the Signal Forces supported the activities of the ground forces.
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Main Organizational-Mobilizational Directorate of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces
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David M. Glantz, Colossus Reborn, University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 2005, pp. 343-4.
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David M. Glantz, Colossus Reborn, University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 2005, pp. 345.
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With the resignation of Marshal of the Signal Troops I. T. Peresypkin in 1957,
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troops) and design work in the field of automation of control of armed forces.
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Main Operational Directorate of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces
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Breast badge - 70 years of the Signal Troops of the USSR Ministry of Defence.
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that spring, and were integrated into the regular forces of the Army.
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the first attempts to introduce the telegraph took place during the
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Communication Troops of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union
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Combat Arm of the Russian Ground Forces for military communications
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Military Academy of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces
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https://eng.mil.ru/en/structure/forces/ground/structure/link.htm
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Main Military-Political Directorate of the Russian Armed Forces
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Main Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces (GRU)
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Chief of the General Staff and First Deputy Minister of Defence
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The signal troops successfully solved these complex new tasks.
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operating systems and automation equipment at command posts.
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In the first post-war years, in the signal troops of the
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capabilities and level of preparedness of signal troops.
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On 23 July 1941, to help address these problems, Colonel
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Signal Communications Troops of the Russian Armed Forces
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In the second half of the 50s, the rapid development of
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Shortwave car radios were created for radio networks
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Soviet Signals Troops

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Russian Federation
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