1162:
452:
5320:
5286:
2286:
5891:
5473:
5456:
5422:
5405:
5388:
5371:
5354:
5711:
5439:
5337:
1936:
2211:
2036:
2558:
6214:
2186:
1144:
441:
3544:
2758:
5829:
5258:
6112:
6078:
6061:
6044:
6010:
5993:
5976:
5626:
5592:
5575:
5558:
5507:
5490:
2608:
843:
42:
2783:
2583:
2011:
5779:
5762:
5745:
5728:
5694:
5677:
5660:
5609:
5541:
5524:
2486:
2733:
6095:
2658:
2411:
2361:
2236:
1103:
419:
2708:
1986:
1961:
3851:
2633:
2436:
2386:
2136:
2086:
1087:
1073:
1049:
1019:
1005:
408:
397:
386:
342:
331:
2916:
2461:
2311:
2061:
894:
806:
276:
2336:
2161:
2111:
2840:
1035:
989:
975:
959:
929:
864:
824:
767:
375:
353:
320:
309:
298:
254:
6265:
6248:
6231:
6180:
6027:
5959:
5925:
5908:
5874:
5857:
2683:
2261:
879:
791:
265:
6197:
6163:
6129:
5643:
1124:
909:
430:
287:
6146:
5942:
5303:
944:
747:
364:
243:
5212:
2932:
officials expected the flag bearer to show an example of an attractive, physically strong person and a distinguished athlete. He was expected to carry the flag through the
Olympic ceremony in one hand unsupported by a harness. This presented a formidable physical task as the flag weighed 16 kilograms
477:, the Soviet team ranked first in the total number of gold medals won, second three times, and became the biggest contender to the United States' domination in the Summer Games. Similarly, the team was ranked first in the gold medal count seven times and second twice in its nine appearances at the
2906:
in Los
Angeles. Dated prior to the country's decision to boycott the Games, the document detailed the existing steroids operations of the program, along with suggestions for further enhancements. The communication, directed to the Soviet Union's head of track and field, was prepared by Dr. Sergei
2933:(35 lb) in the 1960s, and a sudden wind might further increase the physical load. Hence the Soviet flag bearers at the opening ceremony of the Summer Olympics were selected from among heavyweight weightlifters or wrestlers, who did not have to compete the next day.
2944:
respectively, were not allowed to compete because the officials did not believe they would win a gold medal. Both were top-level heavyweight weightlifters. Kutsenko placed second at the 1950 World
Championships and Medvedev won the world title in 1956 and 1957.
2899:, a 1989 Australian study said "There is hardly a medal winner at the Moscow Games, certainly not a gold medal winner, who is not on one sort of drug or another: usually several kinds. The Moscow Games might as well have been called the Chemists' Games."
2858:
and other
Western countries, whose athletes were students or real amateurs. Indeed, the Soviet Union monopolized the top place in the medal standings after 1968, and, until its collapse, placed second only once, in the
5818:
5247:
3532:
2936:
Soviet officials also expected the flag bearer to win a gold medal at the given
Olympics. This resulted in absurd situations at the 1952 and 1956 Summer Olympics, when the selected flag bearers,
2907:
Portugalov of the
Institute for Physical Culture. Portugalov was also one of the main figures involved in the implementation of the Russian doping program prior to the 2016 Summer Olympics.
5811:
5240:
3916:
3911:
2954:
3824:
3819:
3706:
3644:
3639:
5082:
1128:
434:
3809:
3804:
3739:
3629:
3624:
3525:
1166:
456:
3184:
2854:
All Soviet athletes held some nominal jobs, but were in fact state-sponsored and trained full-time. According to many experts, that gave the Soviet Union a huge advantage over the
3734:
5804:
5233:
5087:
3854:
3659:
3518:
1147:
445:
3510:
3887:
3754:
3339:
2959:
4402:
3999:
3814:
3654:
3634:
5118:
5006:
3834:
3799:
3761:
3729:
3719:
3699:
3619:
4139:
3714:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3125:
662:
3609:
5067:
5895:
5783:
5766:
5749:
5732:
5698:
5681:
5664:
5613:
5545:
5528:
5477:
5460:
5426:
5409:
5392:
5375:
5358:
5341:
5324:
5290:
481:. The Soviet Union's success might be attributed to a heavy state investment in sports to fulfill its political objectives on an international stage.
6116:
6099:
6082:
6065:
6048:
6014:
5997:
5980:
5647:
5630:
5596:
5579:
5562:
5511:
5494:
5143:
3979:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3414:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
1836:
1805:
1774:
1743:
1712:
1681:
1650:
1619:
1588:
1499:
1456:
1425:
1394:
1363:
1332:
1301:
1270:
1239:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
168:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
128:
123:
3069:
5173:
3921:
5193:
4726:
4265:
3749:
6292:
5168:
4392:
3994:
3880:
3332:
551:
5138:
4660:
4427:
4422:
3591:
2562:
3604:
6201:
6167:
6133:
5838:
5443:
5267:
4412:
4220:
3769:
3669:
3425:
3360:
3088:"Sports in Soviet Union Only for Elite : There Are Top Athletes, and then There Are Those Who Sunbathe and Watch Drawbridges Go up"
6269:
6252:
6235:
6218:
6184:
6150:
6031:
5963:
5946:
5929:
5912:
5878:
5861:
5835:
5307:
5264:
4317:
3674:
3167:
1877:
1540:
1184:
2902:
Documents obtained in 2016 revealed the Soviet Union's plans for a statewide doping system in track and field in preparation for the
5715:
5123:
5077:
4014:
3034:
3011:
2290:
6259:
6242:
6225:
6208:
6191:
6174:
6157:
6140:
6123:
6106:
6089:
6072:
6055:
6038:
6021:
6004:
5987:
5970:
5953:
5936:
5919:
5902:
5885:
5868:
5851:
5773:
5756:
5739:
5722:
5705:
5688:
5671:
5654:
5637:
5620:
5603:
5586:
5569:
5552:
5535:
5518:
5501:
5484:
5467:
5450:
5433:
5416:
5399:
5382:
5365:
5348:
5331:
5314:
5297:
5280:
5163:
5026:
5001:
4974:
3873:
3784:
3599:
3325:
3047:
1855:
1824:
1793:
1762:
1731:
1700:
1669:
1638:
1607:
1518:
1475:
1444:
1413:
1382:
1351:
1320:
1289:
1258:
6297:
5036:
4878:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3303:
3282:
2964:
2941:
2888:
2868:
2762:
505:
3213:
5158:
5128:
4964:
4786:
4781:
4746:
4495:
4444:
4287:
3789:
3290:
2612:
751:
578:
247:
4838:
4793:
4417:
4280:
4275:
4054:
2787:
2587:
2015:
496:(1939–1945), dominating the Olympic Games came to be seen by Soviet officials and leaders as a useful method of promoting
492:(1917–1922), the Soviet Union did not participate in international sporting events on ideological grounds; however, after
3001:
473:
in 1952, and competed at the Summer and Winter Games on 18 occasions subsequently. At six of its nine appearances at the
5188:
5183:
5133:
4981:
4655:
4620:
4164:
4154:
3959:
3496:
3024:
2490:
1107:
913:
604:
582:
574:
555:
423:
291:
619:
later in the year (represented by 12 of the 15 ex-Republics), and finished first in the medal rankings at those Games.
5148:
5108:
5072:
5016:
4938:
4873:
4630:
4610:
4590:
4460:
4397:
4387:
4327:
4169:
4059:
3865:
3779:
2737:
5198:
4908:
4868:
4848:
4711:
4665:
4645:
4550:
4540:
4500:
4470:
4302:
4149:
4114:
4099:
4084:
4039:
3974:
3896:
2919:
2662:
2415:
2365:
2240:
2215:
1940:
1091:
1077:
1053:
1023:
1009:
412:
401:
390:
346:
335:
64:
3136:
4969:
4843:
4635:
4625:
4605:
4515:
4505:
4439:
4367:
4337:
4225:
4104:
2867:. Amateur rules were relaxed only in the late 1980s and were almost completely abolished in the 1990s, after the
2712:
1990:
1965:
898:
810:
280:
54:
5153:
4996:
4923:
4918:
4893:
4731:
4650:
4600:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4485:
4407:
4377:
4352:
4312:
4297:
4240:
4204:
4179:
4029:
4024:
4004:
3969:
3954:
2637:
2440:
2390:
2140:
2090:
2040:
69:
46:
5113:
5051:
4948:
4898:
4858:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4776:
4771:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4736:
4721:
4716:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4670:
4580:
4560:
4465:
4434:
4357:
4332:
4322:
4255:
4250:
4235:
4189:
4159:
4144:
4129:
4119:
4109:
4074:
4069:
4019:
3989:
3964:
3939:
2465:
2315:
2190:
2065:
1039:
993:
979:
963:
933:
868:
828:
771:
379:
357:
324:
313:
302:
258:
5046:
4943:
4933:
4913:
4903:
4888:
4883:
4863:
4833:
4828:
4818:
4798:
4766:
4741:
4545:
4535:
4480:
4475:
4372:
4362:
4342:
4270:
4260:
4245:
4199:
4194:
4134:
4089:
4049:
3944:
2340:
2165:
2115:
948:
883:
795:
368:
269:
3107:
3087:
2984:
5041:
5031:
5021:
5011:
4928:
4853:
4823:
4675:
4640:
4615:
4585:
4530:
4510:
4490:
4347:
4292:
4230:
4174:
4124:
4079:
4064:
4044:
4034:
4009:
3949:
5832:
5261:
5216:
5092:
4991:
4986:
4595:
4555:
4525:
4520:
4382:
4307:
4184:
4094:
3984:
3548:
3492:
2903:
2896:
2860:
2844:
2687:
2265:
1831:
1800:
1769:
1738:
1707:
1676:
1645:
1614:
1583:
1494:
1482:
1451:
1420:
1389:
1358:
1327:
1296:
1265:
1234:
701:
653:
616:
612:
586:
562:
547:
543:
524:
513:
509:
478:
474:
76:
3249:
5796:
5225:
1576:
1227:
17:
554:
won the first Winter
Olympic gold medal in the history of Soviet sport, competing in the women's
485:
3185:"The 1980 Olympics Are The 'Cleanest' In History. Athletes Recall How Moscow Cheated The System"
3221:
3163:
3092:
3030:
3007:
489:
5828:
5257:
2997:
2880:
615:, where they finished second in the medal rankings. The Unified Team also competed in the
535:
won the first
Olympic gold medal in the history of Soviet sport, competing in the women's
532:
41:
2887:
colonel stated that the agency's officers had posed as anti-doping authorities from the
3298:
2937:
539:. Romashkova's result in this event (51.42 m) was the new Olympic record at that time.
2895:
and that Soviet athletes were "rescued with tremendous efforts". On the topic of the
6286:
3900:
2855:
570:
517:
470:
3552:
3543:
2929:
2923:
2864:
608:
536:
493:
466:
2915:
2839:
3157:
3183:
Aleksandrov, Alexei; Aleksandrov, Grebeniuk; Runets, Volodymyr (July 22, 2020).
2892:
2848:
590:
3317:
3225:
3003:
Globalizing Sport: National
Rivalry and International Community in the 1930s
497:
3214:"The Soviet Doping Plan: Document Reveals Illicit Approach to '84 Olympics"
3266:
3159:
Drug Games: The
International Olympic Committee and the Politics of Doping
3274:
712:
528:
603:
In 1992, 7 of the 15 former Soviet Republics competed together as the
531:
thus became first Olympic Games for Soviet athletes. On July 20, 1952
706:
658:
566:
2914:
1191:*Purple border colour indicates tournament was held on home soil.
550:
became the first Winter Olympic Games for Soviet athletes. There
512:(May 7, 1951). In the same year, when the Soviet representative
5800:
5229:
3869:
3514:
3321:
2985:"The Role of Sports in the Soviet Union | Guided History"
2884:
1893:
1196:
600:
formally existed until March 12, 1992, when it disbanded.
3108:"The Role of Sports in The Soviet Union – Guided History"
2955:
List of flag bearers for the Soviet Union at the Olympics
3495:. The Soviet Union did not participate in 1984 due to a
596:
Although the USSR ceased to exist on December 26, 1991,
3006:, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
2843:
The Soviet Union team at the opening ceremony of the
516:
became an IOC member, the USSR officially joined the
5101:
5060:
4957:
4684:
4453:
4213:
3932:
3424:
3359:
2547:
2544:
2541:
1925:
1922:
1919:
627:Soviet Union has hosted the Games on one occasion.
235:
177:
114:
75:
63:
53:
32:
3026:Sport in the USSR: Physical Culture—Visual Culture
2960:Category:Olympic competitors for the Soviet Union
3048:"WHAT HAPPENED TO THE SOVIET OLYMPIC COMMITTEE?"
5812:
5241:
3881:
3526:
3333:
8:
3207:
3205:
5819:
5805:
5797:
5248:
5234:
5226:
3888:
3874:
3866:
3533:
3519:
3511:
3356:
3340:
3326:
3318:
2533:
1911:
40:
29:
3162:. University of Texas Press. p. 66.
2863:, after another Eastern bloc nation, the
3151:
3149:
2838:
1554:
1205:
730:
686:
629:
561:The USSR became the host nation for the
3244:
3242:
2976:
2804:
2507:
504:was formed on April 21, 1951, and the
3248:Kochetkov, Aleksandr (8 August 2008)
2805:
2508:
781:
7:
3070:"Soviet Amateur Athlete: A Real Pro"
3212:Ruiz, Rebecca R. (13 August 2016).
467:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
18:Soviet Union at the Winter Olympics
3269:. International Olympic Committee.
1185:All-time Olympic Games medal table
25:
598:The Olympic Committee of the USSR
502:The Olympic Committee of the USSR
469:(USSR) first participated at the
6263:
6246:
6229:
6212:
6195:
6178:
6161:
6144:
6127:
6110:
6093:
6076:
6059:
6042:
6025:
6008:
5991:
5974:
5957:
5940:
5923:
5906:
5889:
5872:
5855:
5827:
5777:
5760:
5743:
5726:
5709:
5692:
5675:
5658:
5641:
5624:
5607:
5590:
5573:
5556:
5539:
5522:
5505:
5488:
5471:
5454:
5437:
5420:
5403:
5386:
5369:
5352:
5335:
5318:
5301:
5284:
5256:
5210:
3850:
3849:
3542:
3068:Washburn, J. N. (21 July 1974).
2879:According to British journalist
2781:
2756:
2731:
2706:
2681:
2656:
2631:
2606:
2581:
2556:
2484:
2459:
2434:
2409:
2384:
2359:
2334:
2309:
2284:
2259:
2234:
2209:
2184:
2159:
2134:
2109:
2084:
2059:
2034:
2009:
1984:
1959:
1934:
1160:
1142:
1122:
1101:
1085:
1071:
1047:
1033:
1017:
1003:
987:
973:
957:
942:
927:
907:
892:
877:
862:
841:
822:
804:
789:
765:
745:
450:
439:
428:
417:
406:
395:
384:
373:
362:
351:
340:
329:
318:
307:
296:
285:
274:
263:
252:
241:
3304:International Olympic Committee
3189:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
2965:Soviet Union at the Paralympics
2889:International Olympic Committee
508:recognised the new body in its
4403:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
3917:Nations at the Winter Olympics
3912:Nations at the Summer Olympics
3029:, Reaktion Books Ltd, London,
1854:
1823:
1792:
1761:
1730:
1699:
1668:
1637:
1606:
1517:
1474:
1443:
1412:
1381:
1350:
1319:
1288:
1257:
579:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
577:these Games in protest of the
1:
6293:Soviet Union at the Olympics
5083:Olympic Athletes from Russia
3491:The Soviet Union hosted the
3349:Soviet Union at the Olympics
1129:Olympic Athletes from Russia
435:Olympic Athletes from Russia
3897:National Olympic Committees
1167:Individual Neutral Athletes
457:Individual Neutral Athletes
6314:
3899:that have competed at the
1830:
1799:
1768:
1737:
1706:
1675:
1644:
1613:
1582:
1493:
1481:
1450:
1419:
1388:
1357:
1326:
1295:
1264:
1233:
1182:
5845:
5274:
5207:
5088:Russian Olympic Committee
3907:
3845:
3587:
3559:
3488:
3355:
2780:
2755:
2730:
2705:
2680:
2655:
2630:
2605:
2580:
2555:
2550:
2538:
2483:
2458:
2433:
2408:
2383:
2358:
2333:
2308:
2283:
2258:
2233:
2208:
2183:
2158:
2133:
2108:
2083:
2058:
2033:
2008:
1983:
1958:
1933:
1928:
1916:
1861:
1524:
1486:
1159:
1148:Russian Olympic Committee
1069:
971:
956:
941:
926:
906:
891:
876:
861:
839:
779:
764:
744:
736:
727:Timeline of participation
573:and many other countries
488:of November 1917 and the
240:
236:Other related appearances
182:
119:
39:
27:Sporting event delegation
5217:Olympic Games portal
3980:Central African Republic
3156:Hunt, Thomas M. (2011).
2911:Flag bearers controversy
70:Soviet Olympic Committee
47:Flag of the Soviet Union
3306:: 530–557. October 1974
3291:"The USSR and Olympism"
3283:"Olympic Analytics/URS"
3023:O'Mahony, Mike (2006),
6298:Russia at the Olympics
5194:United Team of Germany
4727:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4266:British Virgin Islands
2926:
2851:
2530:Medals by winter sport
1899:Medals by summer sport
1584:1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo
1551:Medals by Winter Games
1202:Medals by Summer Games
607:and marched under the
5169:Serbia and Montenegro
5068:Independent Olympians
4140:São Tomé and Príncipe
3549:National sports teams
2918:
2842:
1908:Leading in that sport
5139:Netherlands Antilles
5093:Refugee Olympic Team
4661:United Arab Emirates
3493:1980 Summer Olympics
3426:Winter Olympic Games
3361:Summer Olympic Games
3142:on January 23, 2017.
2904:1984 Summer Olympics
2897:1980 Summer Olympics
2845:1964 Summer Olympics
2563:Cross country skiing
702:1976 Summer Olympics
654:1980 Summer Olympics
563:1980 Summer Olympics
556:cross-country skiing
544:1956 Winter Olympics
525:1952 Summer Olympics
514:Konstantin Andrianov
479:Winter Olympic Games
475:Summer Olympic Games
5119:British West Indies
4413:Trinidad and Tobago
4393:St. Kitts and Nevis
4221:Antigua and Barbuda
2891:(IOC) to undermine
2806:Totals (10 entries)
2535:
2509:Totals (23 entries)
1913:
1488:did not participate
33:Soviet Union at the
4318:Dominican Republic
3285:. olympanalyt.com.
3218:The New York Times
3074:The New York Times
2927:
2852:
2534:
1912:
667:19 July – 3 August
558:10 km event.
486:Russian Revolution
283:(1924–1928, 1992–)
272:(1924–1936, 1992–)
261:(1920–1936, 1992–)
178:Winter appearances
115:Summer appearances
6280:
6279:
5794:
5793:
5223:
5222:
5124:Republic of China
4015:Equatorial Guinea
3863:
3862:
3508:
3507:
3484:
3483:
3267:"Olympic Results"
3093:Los Angeles Times
2861:1984 Winter games
2831:
2830:
2822:
2821:
2525:
2524:
2291:Modern pentathlon
1890:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1615:1960 Squaw Valley
1546:
1545:
1176:
1175:
1152:
719:
718:
683:Unsuccessful bids
680:
679:
613:Albertville Games
581:; the USSR led a
548:Cortina d'Ampezzo
490:Russian Civil War
463:
462:
16:(Redirected from
6305:
6272:
6267:
6266:
6255:
6250:
6249:
6238:
6233:
6232:
6221:
6216:
6215:
6204:
6199:
6198:
6187:
6182:
6181:
6170:
6165:
6164:
6153:
6148:
6147:
6136:
6131:
6130:
6119:
6114:
6113:
6102:
6097:
6096:
6085:
6080:
6079:
6068:
6063:
6062:
6051:
6046:
6045:
6034:
6029:
6028:
6017:
6012:
6011:
6000:
5995:
5994:
5983:
5978:
5977:
5966:
5961:
5960:
5949:
5944:
5943:
5932:
5927:
5926:
5915:
5910:
5909:
5898:
5893:
5892:
5881:
5876:
5875:
5864:
5859:
5858:
5831:
5821:
5814:
5807:
5798:
5786:
5781:
5780:
5769:
5764:
5763:
5752:
5747:
5746:
5735:
5730:
5729:
5718:
5713:
5712:
5701:
5696:
5695:
5684:
5679:
5678:
5667:
5662:
5661:
5650:
5645:
5644:
5633:
5628:
5627:
5616:
5611:
5610:
5599:
5594:
5593:
5582:
5577:
5576:
5565:
5560:
5559:
5548:
5543:
5542:
5531:
5526:
5525:
5514:
5509:
5508:
5497:
5492:
5491:
5480:
5475:
5474:
5463:
5458:
5457:
5446:
5441:
5440:
5429:
5424:
5423:
5412:
5407:
5406:
5395:
5390:
5389:
5378:
5373:
5372:
5361:
5356:
5355:
5344:
5339:
5338:
5327:
5322:
5321:
5310:
5305:
5304:
5293:
5288:
5287:
5260:
5250:
5243:
5236:
5227:
5215:
5214:
5213:
5027:Papua New Guinea
5002:Marshall Islands
3922:tropical nations
3890:
3883:
3876:
3867:
3853:
3852:
3547:
3546:
3535:
3528:
3521:
3512:
3502:
3411:
3357:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3319:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3295:
3286:
3278:
3277:. Olympedia.com.
3270:
3253:
3250:Флагманы сборной
3246:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3209:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3153:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3135:. Archived from
3130:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3044:
3038:
3021:
3015:
2998:Keys, Barbara J.
2995:
2989:
2988:
2981:
2942:Aleksey Medvedev
2869:fall of the USSR
2785:
2784:
2760:
2759:
2735:
2734:
2710:
2709:
2685:
2684:
2660:
2659:
2635:
2634:
2610:
2609:
2585:
2584:
2560:
2559:
2536:
2488:
2487:
2463:
2462:
2438:
2437:
2413:
2412:
2388:
2387:
2363:
2362:
2338:
2337:
2313:
2312:
2288:
2287:
2263:
2262:
2238:
2237:
2213:
2212:
2188:
2187:
2163:
2162:
2138:
2137:
2113:
2112:
2088:
2087:
2063:
2062:
2038:
2037:
2013:
2012:
1988:
1987:
1963:
1962:
1938:
1937:
1914:
1905:
1894:
1770:1980 Lake Placid
1555:
1483:1984 Los Angeles
1359:1968 Mexico City
1206:
1197:
1172:
1164:
1163:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1134:
1126:
1125:
1114:
1113:
1105:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1075:
1074:
1060:
1059:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1007:
1006:
1000:
999:
991:
990:
985:
977:
976:
969:
961:
960:
954:
946:
945:
939:
931:
930:
919:
911:
910:
904:
896:
895:
889:
881:
880:
874:
866:
865:
853:
845:
844:
831:
826:
825:
816:
808:
807:
801:
793:
792:
777:
769:
768:
757:
749:
748:
731:
687:
630:
518:Olympic Movement
454:
453:
443:
442:
432:
431:
421:
420:
410:
409:
399:
398:
388:
387:
377:
376:
366:
365:
355:
354:
344:
343:
333:
332:
322:
321:
311:
310:
300:
299:
289:
288:
278:
277:
267:
266:
256:
255:
245:
244:
165:
82:
44:
30:
21:
6313:
6312:
6308:
6307:
6306:
6304:
6303:
6302:
6283:
6282:
6281:
6276:
6275:
6264:
6258:
6247:
6241:
6230:
6224:
6213:
6207:
6196:
6190:
6179:
6173:
6162:
6156:
6145:
6139:
6128:
6122:
6111:
6105:
6094:
6088:
6077:
6071:
6060:
6054:
6043:
6037:
6026:
6020:
6009:
6003:
5992:
5986:
5975:
5969:
5958:
5952:
5941:
5935:
5924:
5918:
5907:
5901:
5890:
5884:
5873:
5867:
5856:
5850:
5841:
5839:leaders by year
5833:Winter Olympics
5825:
5795:
5790:
5789:
5778:
5772:
5761:
5755:
5744:
5738:
5727:
5721:
5710:
5704:
5693:
5687:
5676:
5670:
5659:
5653:
5642:
5636:
5625:
5619:
5608:
5602:
5591:
5585:
5574:
5568:
5557:
5551:
5540:
5534:
5523:
5517:
5506:
5500:
5489:
5483:
5472:
5466:
5455:
5449:
5438:
5432:
5421:
5415:
5404:
5398:
5387:
5381:
5370:
5364:
5353:
5347:
5336:
5330:
5319:
5313:
5302:
5296:
5285:
5279:
5270:
5268:leaders by year
5262:Summer Olympics
5254:
5224:
5219:
5211:
5209:
5203:
5097:
5056:
5037:Solomon Islands
4953:
4879:North Macedonia
4680:
4449:
4209:
3928:
3903:
3894:
3864:
3859:
3841:
3583:
3555:
3541:
3539:
3509:
3504:
3500:
3480:
3479:
3420:
3419:
3409:
3351:
3346:
3309:
3307:
3293:
3289:
3281:
3273:
3265:
3262:
3257:
3256:
3247:
3240:
3230:
3228:
3211:
3210:
3203:
3193:
3191:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3170:
3155:
3154:
3147:
3139:
3128:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3096:. 22 July 1986.
3086:
3085:
3081:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3022:
3018:
2996:
2992:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2973:
2951:
2913:
2881:Andrew Jennings
2877:
2837:
2832:
2782:
2763:Nordic combined
2757:
2732:
2707:
2682:
2657:
2632:
2607:
2582:
2557:
2532:
2485:
2460:
2435:
2410:
2385:
2360:
2335:
2310:
2285:
2260:
2235:
2210:
2185:
2160:
2135:
2110:
2085:
2060:
2035:
2010:
1985:
1960:
1935:
1910:
1903:
1901:
1891:
1553:
1204:
1187:
1181:
1170:
1161:
1143:
1132:
1123:
1111:
1102:
1100:
1095:
1086:
1081:
1072:
1070:
1057:
1048:
1043:
1034:
1032:
1027:
1018:
1013:
1004:
1002:
997:
988:
983:
974:
972:
967:
958:
952:
943:
937:
928:
917:
908:
902:
893:
887:
878:
872:
863:
851:
842:
823:
821:
814:
805:
799:
790:
775:
766:
755:
746:
729:
724:
685:
625:
617:Barcelona Games
552:Lyubov Kozyreva
533:Nina Romashkova
451:
449:
440:
438:
429:
427:
418:
416:
407:
405:
396:
394:
385:
383:
374:
372:
363:
361:
352:
350:
341:
339:
330:
328:
319:
317:
308:
306:
297:
295:
286:
284:
275:
273:
264:
262:
253:
251:
242:
231:
173:
163:
80:
79:
49:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6311:
6309:
6301:
6300:
6295:
6285:
6284:
6278:
6277:
6274:
6273:
6256:
6239:
6222:
6205:
6188:
6171:
6154:
6137:
6120:
6103:
6086:
6069:
6052:
6035:
6018:
6001:
5984:
5967:
5950:
5933:
5916:
5899:
5882:
5865:
5847:
5846:
5843:
5842:
5826:
5824:
5823:
5816:
5809:
5801:
5792:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5770:
5753:
5736:
5719:
5702:
5685:
5668:
5651:
5634:
5617:
5600:
5583:
5566:
5549:
5532:
5515:
5498:
5481:
5464:
5447:
5430:
5413:
5396:
5379:
5362:
5345:
5328:
5311:
5294:
5276:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5255:
5253:
5252:
5245:
5238:
5230:
5221:
5220:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5159:Russian Empire
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5129:Czechoslovakia
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5105:
5103:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5064:
5062:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4967:
4965:American Samoa
4961:
4959:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4784:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4747:Czech Republic
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4496:Chinese Taipei
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4457:
4455:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4445:Virgin Islands
4442:
4437:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4425:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4288:Cayman Islands
4285:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3914:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3885:
3878:
3870:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3764:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3709:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3594:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3515:
3506:
3505:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3299:Olympic Review
3287:
3279:
3275:"Soviet Union"
3271:
3261:
3260:External links
3258:
3255:
3254:
3238:
3201:
3175:
3169:978-0292739574
3168:
3145:
3117:
3099:
3079:
3060:
3039:
3016:
2990:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2950:
2947:
2938:Yakov Kutsenko
2922:symbol of the
2912:
2909:
2876:
2873:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2613:Figure skating
2603:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2006:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1741:
1739:1976 Innsbruck
1735:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1648:
1646:1964 Innsbruck
1642:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1268:
1266:1956 Melbourne
1262:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1203:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1061:
970:
955:
940:
925:
921:
920:
905:
890:
875:
860:
856:
855:
838:
834:
833:
817:
802:
787:
783:
782:
780:
778:
763:
759:
758:
752:Russian Empire
743:
739:
738:
735:
728:
725:
723:
720:
717:
716:
710:
709:, Russian SFSR
704:
698:
697:
696:Winner of bid
694:
691:
684:
681:
678:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
656:
650:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
624:
621:
484:Following the
461:
460:
248:Russian Empire
238:
237:
233:
232:
230:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
194:
189:
183:
180:
179:
175:
174:
172:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
120:
117:
116:
112:
111:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
97:
94:
91:
88:
83:
73:
72:
67:
61:
60:
57:
51:
50:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6310:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6271:
6261:
6257:
6254:
6244:
6240:
6237:
6227:
6223:
6220:
6210:
6206:
6203:
6193:
6189:
6186:
6176:
6172:
6169:
6159:
6155:
6152:
6142:
6138:
6135:
6125:
6121:
6118:
6108:
6104:
6101:
6091:
6087:
6084:
6074:
6070:
6067:
6057:
6053:
6050:
6040:
6036:
6033:
6023:
6019:
6016:
6006:
6002:
5999:
5989:
5985:
5982:
5972:
5968:
5965:
5955:
5951:
5948:
5938:
5934:
5931:
5921:
5917:
5914:
5904:
5900:
5897:
5896:United States
5887:
5883:
5880:
5870:
5866:
5863:
5853:
5849:
5848:
5844:
5840:
5837:
5834:
5830:
5822:
5817:
5815:
5810:
5808:
5803:
5802:
5799:
5785:
5784:United States
5775:
5771:
5768:
5767:United States
5758:
5754:
5751:
5750:United States
5741:
5737:
5734:
5733:United States
5724:
5720:
5717:
5707:
5703:
5700:
5699:United States
5690:
5686:
5683:
5682:United States
5673:
5669:
5666:
5665:United States
5656:
5652:
5649:
5639:
5635:
5632:
5622:
5618:
5615:
5614:United States
5605:
5601:
5598:
5588:
5584:
5581:
5571:
5567:
5564:
5554:
5550:
5547:
5546:United States
5537:
5533:
5530:
5529:United States
5520:
5516:
5513:
5503:
5499:
5496:
5486:
5482:
5479:
5478:United States
5469:
5465:
5462:
5461:United States
5452:
5448:
5445:
5435:
5431:
5428:
5427:United States
5418:
5414:
5411:
5410:United States
5401:
5397:
5394:
5393:United States
5384:
5380:
5377:
5376:United States
5367:
5363:
5360:
5359:United States
5350:
5346:
5343:
5342:Great Britain
5333:
5329:
5326:
5325:United States
5316:
5312:
5309:
5299:
5295:
5292:
5291:United States
5282:
5278:
5277:
5273:
5269:
5266:
5263:
5259:
5251:
5246:
5244:
5239:
5237:
5232:
5231:
5228:
5218:
5206:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5100:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5059:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4956:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4839:Liechtenstein
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4794:Great Britain
4792:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4418:United States
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4055:Guinea-Bissau
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3902:
3901:Olympic Games
3898:
3891:
3886:
3884:
3879:
3877:
3872:
3871:
3868:
3856:
3848:
3847:
3844:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3651:Field hockey
3650:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3545:
3536:
3531:
3529:
3524:
3522:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3503:
3498:
3494:
3487:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3416:
3413:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3343:
3338:
3336:
3331:
3329:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3305:
3301:
3300:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3251:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3190:
3186:
3179:
3176:
3171:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3138:
3134:
3127:
3121:
3118:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3100:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3083:
3080:
3075:
3071:
3064:
3061:
3049:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3035:1-86189-267-5
3032:
3028:
3027:
3020:
3017:
3013:
3012:0-674-02326-9
3009:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2991:
2986:
2980:
2977:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2939:
2934:
2931:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2856:United States
2850:
2846:
2841:
2835:Controversies
2834:
2827:
2824:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2788:Alpine skiing
2779:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2588:Speed skating
2579:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2554:
2537:
2529:
2527:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2016:Weightlifting
2007:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1932:
1915:
1909:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1886:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1801:1984 Sarajevo
1798:
1795:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1677:1968 Grenoble
1674:
1671:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1550:
1548:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1421:1976 Montreal
1418:
1415:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1235:1952 Helsinki
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1178:
1168:
1156:
1155:
1149:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1130:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1109:
1093:
1079:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1055:
1041:
1025:
1011:
995:
981:
965:
950:
935:
923:
922:
915:
900:
885:
870:
858:
857:
854:
849:
836:
835:
832:
830:
818:
812:
803:
797:
788:
785:
784:
773:
761:
760:
753:
741:
740:
733:
732:
726:
722:Participation
721:
714:
711:
708:
705:
703:
700:
699:
695:
692:
689:
688:
682:
675:
672:
669:
666:
664:
660:
657:
655:
652:
651:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
631:
628:
622:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
601:
599:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
571:United States
568:
564:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
482:
480:
476:
472:
471:Olympic Games
468:
458:
447:
436:
425:
414:
403:
392:
381:
370:
359:
348:
337:
326:
315:
304:
293:
282:
271:
260:
249:
239:
234:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
184:
181:
176:
170:
167:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
121:
118:
113:
107:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
86:
85:
84:
78:
74:
71:
68:
66:
62:
58:
56:
52:
48:
43:
38:
31:
19:
6117:Soviet Union
6100:East Germany
6083:Soviet Union
6066:Soviet Union
6049:Soviet Union
6015:Soviet Union
5998:Soviet Union
5981:Soviet Union
5648:Unified Team
5631:Soviet Union
5597:Soviet Union
5580:Soviet Union
5563:Soviet Union
5512:Soviet Union
5495:Soviet Union
5189:Unified Team
5184:West Germany
5179:Soviet Union
5178:
5144:North Borneo
5134:East Germany
4982:Cook Islands
4656:Turkmenistan
4621:Saudi Arabia
4165:South Africa
4155:Sierra Leone
3960:Burkina Faso
3746:Rugby union
3563:
3553:Soviet Union
3490:
3348:
3308:. Retrieved
3297:
3229:. Retrieved
3217:
3194:December 26,
3192:. Retrieved
3188:
3178:
3158:
3137:the original
3132:
3120:
3112:blogs.bu.edu
3111:
3102:
3091:
3082:
3073:
3063:
3051:. Retrieved
3042:
3025:
3019:
3002:
2993:
2979:
2935:
2928:
2901:
2893:doping tests
2878:
2853:
2825:
2491:Field hockey
1907:
1884:
1850:
1832:1988 Calgary
1819:
1788:
1757:
1726:
1708:1972 Sapporo
1695:
1664:
1633:
1602:
1513:
1487:
1470:
1439:
1408:
1377:
1346:
1315:
1284:
1253:
1190:
1179:Medal tables
1108:Turkmenistan
914:Unified Team
848:Soviet Union
847:
840:
819:
663:Russian SFSR
645:Participants
626:
623:Hosted Games
609:Olympic Flag
605:Unified Team
602:
597:
595:
560:
541:
537:discus throw
522:
510:45th session
501:
494:World War II
483:
464:
424:Turkmenistan
292:Unified Team
5836:medal table
5265:medal table
5174:South Yemen
5149:North Yemen
5109:Australasia
5073:Mixed teams
5017:New Zealand
4939:Switzerland
4874:Netherlands
4631:South Korea
4611:Philippines
4591:North Korea
4461:Afghanistan
4388:Puerto Rico
4328:El Salvador
4170:South Sudan
4060:Ivory Coast
3831:Water Polo
3796:Volleyball
3726:Ice hockey
3616:Basketball
3579:Universiade
3574:Deaflympics
3569:Paralympics
3252:. newizv.ru
3231:3 September
3133:www.cia.gov
2849:Yury Vlasov
2738:Ski jumping
1452:1980 Moscow
1390:1972 Munich
820:as part of
591:Los Angeles
448:(2020–2022)
371:(1994–2016)
250:(1900–1912)
6287:Categories
5199:Yugoslavia
5102:Historical
5007:Micronesia
4909:San Marino
4869:Montenegro
4849:Luxembourg
4712:Azerbaijan
4666:Uzbekistan
4646:Tajikistan
4551:Kyrgyzstan
4541:Kazakhstan
4501:East Timor
4471:Bangladesh
4303:Costa Rica
4150:Seychelles
4115:Mozambique
4100:Mauritania
4085:Madagascar
4040:The Gambia
3975:Cape Verde
3707:Gymnastics
3310:2008-03-28
2971:References
2663:Ice hockey
2416:Water polo
2366:Basketball
2241:Equestrian
2216:Volleyball
1941:Gymnastics
1495:1988 Seoul
1328:1964 Tokyo
1183:See also:
1092:Tajikistan
1078:Azerbaijan
1054:Uzbekistan
1024:Kyrgyzstan
1010:Kazakhstan
587:1984 Games
413:Tajikistan
402:Azerbaijan
391:Uzbekistan
347:Kyrgyzstan
336:Kazakhstan
81:Ranked 2nd
4970:Australia
4844:Lithuania
4636:Sri Lanka
4626:Singapore
4606:Palestine
4516:Indonesia
4506:Hong Kong
4440:Venezuela
4398:St. Lucia
4368:Nicaragua
4338:Guatemala
4226:Argentina
4105:Mauritius
3766:Speedway
3711:Handball
3666:Football
3592:Badminton
3226:0362-4331
3053:1 January
2847:, led by
2713:Bobsleigh
1991:Wrestling
1966:Athletics
1561:Athletes
1297:1960 Rome
1212:Athletes
1139:2020–2022
1067:1996–2016
899:Lithuania
837:1952–1988
811:Lithuania
786:1924–1936
742:1900–1912
715:, Canada
636:Host city
575:boycotted
498:communism
281:Lithuania
5154:Rhodesia
4997:Kiribati
4924:Slovenia
4919:Slovakia
4894:Portugal
4732:Bulgaria
4651:Thailand
4601:Pakistan
4576:Mongolia
4571:Maldives
4566:Malaysia
4486:Cambodia
4408:Suriname
4378:Paraguay
4353:Honduras
4313:Dominica
4298:Colombia
4241:Barbados
4214:Americas
4205:Zimbabwe
4180:Tanzania
4030:Ethiopia
4025:Eswatini
4005:Djibouti
4000:DR Congo
3970:Cameroon
3955:Botswana
3855:Category
3762:Softball
3564:Olympics
3014:(p. 159)
3000:(2006),
2949:See also
2638:Biathlon
2441:Football
2391:Handball
2141:Swimming
2091:Shooting
2041:Canoeing
713:Montreal
529:Helsinki
55:IOC code
35:Olympics
6202:Germany
6168:Germany
6134:Germany
5444:Germany
5114:Bohemia
5052:Vanuatu
4958:Oceania
4949:Ukraine
4899:Romania
4859:Moldova
4814:Ireland
4809:Iceland
4804:Hungary
4777:Germany
4772:Georgia
4762:Finland
4757:Estonia
4752:Denmark
4737:Croatia
4722:Belgium
4717:Belarus
4707:Austria
4702:Armenia
4697:Andorra
4692:Albania
4671:Vietnam
4581:Myanmar
4561:Lebanon
4466:Bahrain
4435:Uruguay
4358:Jamaica
4333:Grenada
4323:Ecuador
4256:Bolivia
4251:Bermuda
4236:Bahamas
4190:Tunisia
4160:Somalia
4145:Senegal
4130:Nigeria
4120:Namibia
4110:Morocco
4075:Liberia
4070:Lesotho
4020:Eritrea
3990:Comoros
3965:Burundi
3940:Algeria
3776:Tennis
3551:of the
3497:boycott
3037:(p. 19)
2466:Archery
2316:Sailing
2191:Cycling
2066:Fencing
1570:Bronze
1567:Silver
1221:Bronze
1218:Silver
1040:Ukraine
994:Georgia
980:Armenia
964:Belarus
934:Moldova
869:Estonia
829:Romania
772:Estonia
648:Events
642:Nations
611:in the
585:of the
583:boycott
426:(1996–)
415:(1996–)
404:(1996–)
393:(1994–)
382:(1994–)
380:Ukraine
360:(1994–)
358:Moldova
349:(1994–)
338:(1994–)
327:(1994–)
325:Georgia
316:(1994–)
314:Belarus
305:(1994–)
303:Armenia
259:Estonia
6270:Norway
6268:
6253:Norway
6251:
6236:Norway
6234:
6219:Canada
6217:
6200:
6185:Norway
6183:
6166:
6151:Russia
6149:
6132:
6115:
6098:
6081:
6064:
6047:
6032:Norway
6030:
6013:
5996:
5979:
5964:Norway
5962:
5947:Sweden
5945:
5930:Norway
5928:
5913:Norway
5911:
5894:
5879:Norway
5877:
5862:Norway
5860:
5782:
5765:
5748:
5731:
5714:
5697:
5680:
5663:
5646:
5629:
5612:
5595:
5578:
5561:
5544:
5527:
5510:
5493:
5476:
5459:
5442:
5425:
5408:
5391:
5374:
5357:
5340:
5323:
5308:France
5306:
5289:
5047:Tuvalu
4975:Winter
4944:Turkey
4934:Sweden
4914:Serbia
4904:Russia
4889:Poland
4884:Norway
4864:Monaco
4834:Latvia
4829:Kosovo
4819:Israel
4799:Greece
4787:Winter
4782:Summer
4767:France
4742:Cyprus
4685:Europe
4546:Kuwait
4536:Jordan
4481:Brunei
4476:Bhutan
4428:Winter
4423:Summer
4373:Panama
4363:Mexico
4343:Guyana
4281:Winter
4276:Summer
4271:Canada
4261:Brazil
4246:Belize
4200:Zambia
4195:Uganda
4135:Rwanda
4090:Malawi
4050:Guinea
3945:Angola
3933:Africa
3740:M U-18
3735:M U-20
3695:M U-16
3690:M U-18
3685:M U-20
3680:M U-21
3675:M U-23
3596:Bandy
3501:
3302:(84).
3224:
3166:
3126:"Info"
3033:
3010:
2930:Soviet
2875:Doping
2826:
2786:
2761:
2736:
2711:
2686:
2661:
2636:
2611:
2586:
2561:
2548:Bronze
2545:Silver
2489:
2464:
2439:
2414:
2389:
2364:
2341:Diving
2339:
2314:
2289:
2264:
2239:
2214:
2189:
2166:Rowing
2164:
2139:
2116:Boxing
2114:
2089:
2064:
2039:
2014:
1989:
1964:
1939:
1926:Bronze
1923:Silver
1906:
1904:
1885:
1573:Total
1558:Games
1224:Total
1209:Games
1169:
1165:
1157:2024–
1131:
1127:
1110:
1106:
1094:
1090:
1080:
1076:
1056:
1052:
1042:
1038:
1026:
1022:
1012:
1008:
996:
992:
982:
978:
966:
962:
951:
949:Russia
947:
936:
932:
916:
912:
901:
897:
886:
884:Latvia
882:
871:
867:
850:
846:
827:
813:
809:
798:
796:Latvia
794:
774:
770:
754:
750:
707:Moscow
659:Moscow
569:. The
567:Moscow
459:(2024)
455:
444:
437:(2018)
433:
422:
411:
400:
389:
378:
369:Russia
367:
356:
345:
334:
323:
312:
301:
294:(1992)
290:
279:
270:Latvia
268:
257:
246:
99:Bronze
93:Silver
77:Medals
5716:China
5078:Korea
5061:Other
5042:Tonga
5032:Samoa
5022:Palau
5012:Nauru
4929:Spain
4854:Malta
4824:Italy
4676:Yemen
4641:Syria
4616:Qatar
4586:Nepal
4531:Japan
4511:India
4491:China
4348:Haiti
4293:Chile
4231:Aruba
4175:Sudan
4125:Niger
4080:Libya
4065:Kenya
4045:Ghana
4035:Gabon
4010:Egypt
3995:Congo
3950:Benin
3825:W-U18
3820:W-U20
3810:M-U19
3805:M-U21
3645:W-U16
3640:W-U19
3630:M-U16
3625:M-U19
3605:M-U19
3294:(PDF)
3140:(PDF)
3129:(PDF)
2551:Total
2539:Sport
2521:1,010
1929:Total
1917:Sport
1862:Total
1564:Gold
1525:Total
1215:Gold
1171:(AIN)
1151:(ROC)
1133:(OAR)
1112:(TKM)
1096:(TJK)
1082:(AZE)
1058:(UZB)
1044:(UKR)
1028:(KGZ)
1014:(KAZ)
998:(GEO)
984:(ARM)
968:(BLR)
953:(RUS)
938:(MDA)
918:(EUN)
903:(LTU)
888:(LAT)
873:(EST)
852:(URS)
815:(LTU)
800:(LAT)
776:(EST)
756:(RU1)
737:Team
690:Games
673:5,179
639:Dates
633:Games
108:1,204
105:Total
6260:2022
6243:2018
6226:2014
6209:2010
6192:2006
6175:2002
6158:1998
6141:1994
6124:1992
6107:1988
6090:1984
6073:1980
6056:1976
6039:1972
6022:1968
6005:1964
5988:1960
5971:1956
5954:1952
5937:1948
5920:1948
5903:1936
5886:1932
5869:1928
5852:1924
5774:2024
5757:2020
5740:2016
5723:2012
5706:2008
5689:2004
5672:2000
5655:1996
5638:1992
5621:1988
5604:1984
5587:1980
5570:1976
5553:1972
5536:1968
5519:1964
5502:1960
5485:1956
5468:1952
5451:1948
5434:1936
5417:1932
5400:1928
5383:1924
5366:1920
5349:1912
5332:1908
5315:1904
5298:1900
5281:1896
5164:Saar
4992:Guam
4987:Fiji
4596:Oman
4556:Laos
4526:Iraq
4521:Iran
4454:Asia
4383:Peru
4308:Cuba
4185:Togo
4095:Mali
3985:Chad
3475:1988
3470:1984
3465:1980
3460:1976
3455:1972
3450:1968
3445:1964
3440:1960
3435:1956
3415:1988
3410:1984
3405:1980
3400:1976
3395:1972
3390:1968
3385:1964
3380:1960
3375:1956
3370:1952
3233:2016
3222:ISSN
3196:2021
3164:ISBN
3055:2024
3031:ISBN
3008:ISBN
2940:and
2924:USSR
2883:, a
2688:Luge
2542:Gold
2266:Judo
1920:Gold
1577:Rank
1537:1010
1228:Rank
1119:2018
924:1994
859:1992
762:1920
734:Date
693:City
676:203
542:The
523:The
465:The
227:1988
222:1984
217:1980
212:1976
207:1972
202:1968
197:1964
192:1960
187:1956
169:1988
164:1984
159:1980
154:1976
149:1972
144:1968
139:1964
134:1960
129:1956
124:1952
87:Gold
2920:NOC
2885:KGB
2865:GDR
2818:194
2518:296
2515:319
2512:395
2004:116
1979:193
1954:184
1874:194
1837:101
1534:296
1531:319
1528:395
1514:132
1500:481
1471:195
1457:489
1440:125
1426:410
1395:373
1364:313
1333:319
1316:103
1302:284
1271:283
1240:295
589:in
565:in
546:in
527:in
506:IOC
446:ROC
102:355
96:376
90:473
65:NOC
59:URS
6289::
6262::
6245::
6228::
6211::
6194::
6177::
6160::
6143::
6126::
6109::
6092::
6075::
6058::
6041::
6024::
6007::
5990::
5973::
5956::
5939::
5922::
5905::
5888::
5871::
5854::
5776::
5759::
5742::
5725::
5708::
5691::
5674::
5657::
5640::
5623::
5606::
5589::
5572::
5555::
5538::
5521::
5504::
5487::
5470::
5453::
5436::
5419::
5402::
5385::
5368::
5351::
5334::
5317::
5300::
5283::
3296:.
3241:^
3220:.
3216:.
3204:^
3187:.
3148:^
3131:.
3110:.
3090:.
3072:.
2871:.
2815:59
2812:57
2809:78
2651:19
2626:24
2617:10
2601:60
2598:19
2595:17
2592:24
2576:68
2573:21
2570:22
2567:25
2379:12
2354:14
2329:12
2304:15
2279:23
2276:13
2254:15
2229:12
2204:24
2195:11
2179:42
2176:10
2173:20
2170:12
2154:59
2151:26
2148:21
2145:12
2129:51
2126:18
2123:19
2120:14
2104:49
2101:17
2098:15
2095:17
2079:49
2076:16
2073:15
2070:18
2054:51
2048:13
2045:29
2029:62
2023:21
2020:39
2001:23
1998:31
1995:62
1976:74
1973:55
1970:64
1951:44
1948:67
1945:73
1871:59
1868:57
1865:78
1851:29
1841:11
1820:25
1813:10
1806:99
1789:22
1779:10
1775:86
1758:27
1748:13
1744:79
1727:16
1713:78
1696:13
1682:74
1665:25
1655:11
1651:69
1634:21
1620:62
1603:16
1589:55
1510:46
1507:31
1504:55
1467:46
1464:69
1461:80
1436:35
1433:41
1430:49
1409:99
1405:22
1402:27
1399:50
1378:91
1374:30
1371:32
1368:29
1347:96
1343:35
1340:31
1337:30
1312:31
1309:29
1306:43
1285:98
1281:32
1278:29
1275:37
1254:71
1250:19
1247:30
1244:22
1099:,
1084:,
1046:,
1031:,
1016:,
1001:,
986:,
670:80
661:,
593:.
520:.
500:.
5820:e
5813:t
5806:v
5249:e
5242:t
5235:v
3889:e
3882:t
3875:v
3835:M
3815:W
3800:M
3790:X
3785:W
3780:M
3770:M
3755:W
3750:M
3730:M
3720:W
3715:M
3700:W
3670:M
3660:W
3655:M
3635:W
3620:M
3610:W
3600:M
3534:e
3527:t
3520:v
3499:.
3341:e
3334:t
3327:v
3313:.
3235:.
3198:.
3172:.
3114:.
3076:.
3057:.
2987:.
2801:1
2798:1
2795:0
2792:0
2776:3
2773:2
2770:1
2767:0
2751:1
2748:0
2745:0
2742:1
2726:3
2723:2
2720:0
2717:1
2701:6
2698:3
2695:2
2692:1
2676:9
2673:1
2670:1
2667:7
2648:5
2645:5
2642:9
2623:5
2620:9
2504:2
2501:2
2498:0
2495:0
2479:7
2476:3
2473:3
2470:1
2454:5
2451:3
2448:0
2445:2
2429:7
2426:3
2423:2
2420:2
2404:6
2401:1
2398:1
2395:4
2376:4
2373:4
2370:4
2351:6
2348:4
2345:4
2326:3
2323:5
2320:4
2301:5
2298:5
2295:5
2273:5
2270:5
2251:4
2248:5
2245:6
2226:1
2223:4
2220:7
2201:9
2198:4
2051:9
2026:2
1878:4
1856:1
1847:9
1844:9
1825:2
1816:9
1810:6
1794:1
1785:6
1782:6
1763:1
1754:8
1751:6
1732:1
1723:3
1720:5
1717:8
1701:2
1692:3
1689:5
1686:5
1670:1
1661:6
1658:8
1639:1
1630:9
1627:5
1624:7
1608:1
1599:6
1596:3
1593:7
1541:2
1519:1
1476:1
1445:1
1414:1
1383:2
1352:2
1321:1
1290:1
1259:2
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
